More Create Blog Sign In
Adie Dkhaz Book of
Laptop
Success in repairing laptop motherboard,which bring results and covered
experiment cost. since 10 years of my job as a research technician i
make service log data ,troubleshoot record and some general theory of
Laptop motherboard power system and signal ,this information given an
accurate measurement to get know what happen and find the problem .I
am sure this repairing knowledge could be an profit alternate than
change new expensive motherboard with not sure available.
Friday, October 4, 2013 Now Available on e-Book
System Power Laptop Motherboard
Laptop Motherboard has THREE Power distribution system :
Pages
Home
1.VALW / Power Always or MAIN DC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT LINE Literature
Power used is DC ( Direct current ) DC voltage in use 19V 3.2A generally but there is also 15V - Reading Schematic
20V adapter RANGE voltage used depend on LAPTOP brands. Components code and abbreviation on
It better to use motherboard manufacture by using Motherboard code ,we would know how much Laptop motherb...
adapter voltage usage.Clavo motherboard manufacture usually use for 18.5V~3.2a Quanta COMPONENT ON SCHEMATIC SYMBOL
19V~3.4a Toshiba(15V-19V) , IBM(16V-19V) Compal-Inventec-Winstron- etc. ) . Components ,Chips and Connector on
Laptop Motherbo...
VALW also supplying adapter current sensor detector detected by charger IC (see datasheet to Capacitor Type on Laptop Motherboard
know how system charging/discharging work) ,When the charger ic sensor detects current Mosfet Type on Laptop Motherboard
adapter present ACIN~ACDET funcion pin on schema )and confirmed to SIO to manage charging Laptop Motherboard sample Code for
system . difference Manu...
KNOWING IC FUNCTION BY MARKING
Acin / ACEDET is important as the voltage sensor for ic voltage charger to pass (adp) Adapter CODE
fets current, passed several resistor voltage 19V voltage scaled according to demand charger ic Power sequences Variation
(V.i.R).. Basics Using Multitester
The are standard voltage for sensor each Charger ic .Open datasheet ic charger concerned for BIOS (Basic input output system)
more detail . ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface) ...
Reprograme Bios IC using EEprome
Programer
General System Power of Laptop
Motherboard
HOW TO CHECK 3V_5V(RT8206b)
SYSTEM ON LAPTOP MOTHE...
THINGS THAT SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN
IN MOTHERBOARD REP...
Checking the problem by the Symtom and
make Servic...
HOW TO CHECK NO DISPLAY PROBLEM
ON CIRCUIT
LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD SYSTEM
SWITCHING
Finding the Intermittent Fault on Electronic
Circu...
How to use PSU
Use A DC Regulated Power Supply Detect
Shorted Co...
Measurement Methode on Circuit
THE BASIC OF LAPTOP TECHNICIAN
General diagram power
For more details please see the workings again chager ic / ic battery at the General Power and switching system on
link below: Laptop Mothe...
VS for Strap Boot device
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=276120315769264&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater (sorry this material no LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD SYSTEM
translate to english SWITCHING
yet) General Laptop Power Supply diagram
(VALW section ...
How to make service log by following the
symptom
FIRST RESET SIGNAL ON COMPUTER
VALW /Always Voltage The main VALW supply comes from adaptor,Started from DC jack flow to
CIRCUIT
MAIN VALW Circuit.this is a MAIN POWER INSTALATION ON CIRCUIT ,some of using FUSE
SOUTHBRIDGE AND Northbridge
(F) to safety reason some not.This main power supply circuit using 1 or more P Channel mosfet
transistor to maintain stabilized power and distribute power for Charger IC and DC/DC main TROUBLESHOOTING
power supply IC as VCC Power supply.This is important power need to activate that
component.Main power also contribute N channel source adapter voltage need processed by the Following applied to get full access
DC / DC main power supply IC (see the datasheet to know how this ic work) produced 3V and
5V_ALW and supply whole 5V and 3V device. if one of this Power missing ,motherboard will not
be able to live or referred to the dead .
Before discussing the Power 5V and 3V_ALW should we understand the pathways 19V_ALW .
Starting from Jack Power Adaptor sure incoming voltage by a voltage adapter . example is work
at 19V~3.2a
Make sure the voltage is present 19V_ALW or (according adapter voltage) for ic charger / Battery
ic VCC and for adapter current sensor detector (greater than 2.4V). missing this supply 19V stop
by CSIP than 19V blocked by Analog ground coming from charging IC .some other board
blocking 19V by closing/opening gate P channel mosfet . Than 19V stop and won't supply to
+BAT line and deactivated motherboard 3V and 5V system.
DC / DC main power supply ic and upper /hi N channel (Source )need 19V adapter voltage as
VCC power to activated component.
To more clearly see the link how the DC / DC main power supply ic on the link
below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=432724926775468&set=oa.232727096781506&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
and how to work the upper and lower N channel 5V and 3V voltage distribution
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=527841937263766&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
and to see distribution channels and 3V 19V_5V overall on the link below :
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.232727096781506&type=1
(sorry this material no translate to english yet)
2.VS the Power Switch
VS is voltage that appears after switch on than switch button send a signal through EC_ON#
(different board manufacture may have different pin name) to SIO or lately know by EMBEDDED
CONTROLLER(EC) .than EC started to regulated signal by given signal gate to powered any
device on VS state .
VALW main power suplay standby to get N channel Sources when the signal ( open / close Gate
) transistor to pass voltage through Mosfet ( Drain ) as much as gate requirement than become
Source for
VS voltage .
The first one that must be understood is how the system works to enable/disable Power on VS
See the System switching system work on the link below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=394073730640588&set=oa.232727096781506&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
Some of the existing system power button on the laptop motherboard , how it
works and the voltage that must exist at the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.386591261395088&type=1
(sorry this material no translate to english yet)
and how to work the system power button gives signal to the Embedded controller
and bios settings membarikan Chip Microcontroller arrangements to EC through
firmware at the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=483393485041945&set=oa.386591261395088&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
how the N channel change VALW a VS on the link below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=385905348124093&set=oa.232727096781506&type=3&theater
(sorry this material no translate to english yet)
VS POWER SUPPLY for BOOTSTRAP DEVICE :
There are three BOOTSTRAP device : Processor -Sodim -NB/SB/GPU chip ,each device has a
different names of power :
PROCESSOR power name by VCCORE-CPUCORE,SODIM power name by VCCRAM,CHIP
power name by VCCP .With out this power the device won't display or not able to load boot up
process .
VS for Strap Boot device :
1.Procesor ( VCCORE ) Standard voltage 0.9 VS - 1.5VS
see VCCORE ic power required and how it works at the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=394082533973041&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
How to test the voltage spike VCCORE ( processor power surge ) on the link
below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=274186765962619&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
2.SODIM/RAM ( VCCRAM )
Standar Voltage rail for DDRII is 1.8VS and 0.9VTT
and for DDRIII for 1.5VS and 0.75 VTT
See how it works VCCRAM ic and power needed in the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=276116895769606&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater
and here :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=276492719065357&set=oa.259737254080490&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
3.CHIP POWER ( VCCP )
VS to Device
( Lcd / led , hdd , optical , usb , wifi , bloutooth , keyboard ,
sound , camera etc. ) For details on each Rail Voltage VS can be seen in the
schema INDEX FOR EACH DEVICE.
Search ic generator can be seen from the Voltage Rail on the link below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=401626126552015&set=oa.220636354657247&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
and how to apply the schema on the motherboard on the link below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=416091081772186&set=oa.220636354657247&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
3.Signal
( the wave triger / sensor /2 way confirmation signal / data interface)
Signal function is open / close gate charge of organizing stages enable / disable each component
or PCI ( Peripheral commucation interface ) . system signal regulated by Microcontroller where
the manufacturer
has made the format settings the form of firmware that is planted into the bios IC to managed
embedded
controlling input output system for each ic interface. .
Differences circuit and component arrangement on the motherboard of course require
different settings Microcontroller , so each different motherboard brand and series firmaware will
necessarily require different settings .
Before you begin to understand the basic knowledge that the signal system that
must be completed is the Microcontroller board system that can be viewed on the
link below :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=246635468717749&set=oa.232727096781506&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
Bios Firmware role of the signaling system at the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinetechnician/doc/214370195283863/
(sorry this material no translate to english yet)
EC system and how it work with bios at the link below:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=394071317307496&set=oa.258238404230375&type=3&theater(sorry
this material no translate to english yet)
Diposkan oleh Adiedkhaz di 4:35 PM
Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia
18 comments:
Mr Spare Parts Online December 23, 2013 at 3:51 AM
Laptop power supplies play a great role in our laptop's overall performance. We should be careful
about turning the power switch off if our power cable is not in use.
Reply
Sushi June 2, 2014 at 4:13 PM
Great post, very informative, but unfortunately the links to the facebook pages aren't working, it
gives error - "The page you requested cannot be displayed at the moment. It may be temporarily
unavailable, the link you clicked on may have expired, or you may not have permission to view
this page."
Best regards,
Simon
Reply
Anonymous August 13, 2014 at 12:40 AM
Great rundown. Shame about broken links.
Reply
Replies
Hridoy September 20, 2015 at 7:53 PM
Shame about broken links.
Reply
ramesh September 30, 2015 at 9:34 PM
really appreciate you ... and heartly thanking you for clear notes .....thank u lot..
Reply
Unknown March 6, 2016 at 7:16 PM
thanks for sharing
Reply
Unknown May 7, 2016 at 12:12 PM
bt i cannot access your facebook links....
Reply
Santosh Rawat June 16, 2016 at 12:06 AM
How to.join
Reply
Santosh Rawat June 16, 2016 at 12:07 AM
How to.join
Reply
Unknown October 2, 2017 at 6:32 AM
Great post, very informative, but unfortunately the links to the facebook pages aren't working, it
gives error ...please allow me to be added to your group,although this information is invaluable tell
me how much is the minimum donation to achieve it, respondaossa@hotmail.com my name is
Ricardo, Thank you very much in advance
Reply
Joe Carr January 8, 2018 at 7:01 AM
I thought pins 5-6-7-8 are DRAIN. Pins 1-2-3 SOURCE and pin 4 was GATE in an N Channel
Mosfet. Am I wrong?
Reply
andreas September 18, 2018 at 4:44 PM
nice info, thx for share
https://cody.id/produk/lcd-separator/mesin-pemisah-lcd-touchscreen-cody-968/
Reply
CharlesGreen March 24, 2021 at 10:43 PM
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It if truth be told used to be a leisure account it. Glance
advanced to far brought agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate? app
entwickler berlin
Reply
jameswilson February 7, 2022 at 5:52 AM
It does not matter how carefully you carry or use your laptop, power jack failure is a common
problem with laptops, and we can’t prevent it 100%. If you face this problem, I don’t recommend
you immediately rush to the service centre or any laptop repairing shop. The reason is that it might
cost you a lot, that’s not a good thing. So, what to do in such a situation? Don’t panic! We will
share all the details of how to fix laptop power jack without soldering.
Reply
rawatji May 27, 2022 at 2:14 AM
This comment has been removed by the author.
Reply
rawatji May 27, 2022 at 2:16 AM
This comment has been removed by the author.
Reply
rawatji May 27, 2022 at 2:18 AM
thanks for the helpful information, I have one more queries
can we upgrade laptop processor? if yes, then what's the conditions.
Reply
asher00 July 8, 2022 at 2:41 PM
Chromebook is a modern technological advancement rapidly gaining popularity among users due
to lower prices and the strength to get things done quickly and conveniently. They are fast,
intuitive, and secure. But, printing from them can be challenging as you cannot connect them to a
printer via USB. Don’t let that put you off buying a Chromebook. Printing can be smooth and
straightforward when you get an appropriate, Chromebook-compatible printer. which chromebook
printer is best
Reply
Enter Comment
Newer Post Home
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Popular Posts
HOW TO CHECK 3V_5V(RT8206b) SYSTEM ON LAPTOP
MOTHERBOARD
Laptop Motherboard need 3V and 5V power system. This
3V_ALW supply VSB (voltage switch button)-EC Bios IC-EC
(embedded controller)-SB(So...
System Power Laptop Motherboard
Laptop Motherboard has THREE Power distribution system :
1.VALW / Power Always or MAIN DC POWER SUPPLY
CIRCUIT LINE Power used is D...
Adiedkhaz book of Laptop
Now Available on e-book , order now for US$ 40 only. TABLE OF CONTEN
Reading Schematic . 5 COMPONEN SYMBOL ,CARACTERISTIC & ...
Checking Laptop Motherboard Problem by the Symtom and make Service
log measurement
Service log is made by technicians to make a record of faulty motherboard
electricity and signal system , every single voltage and signa...
Mosfet Type on Laptop Motherboard and How it work
By Adie Dkhaz There are 4 type of mosfet's SO8 on laptop
motherboard 1. P channel mosfet 2.N chanel mosfet 3.dual P
channel m...
Laptop Computer Electronic Circuit Literature
The purpose of electronic circuits is to control the flow of electric currents, it
has been found experimentally that the intensity of va...
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) power
management
ACPI is defined as a platform interface to the hardware
detection, monitoring power management configuration.
Determining the multiproc...
BIOS (Basic input output system)
Serial Flashmemories provide a storage solution for systems
with limited space, pins and power. The 25X series offers
flexibility and per...
NOW WE OPEN IN JAKARTA
DKHAZ JAKARTA NOTEBOOK SERVICE CENTER WE FIXED ALL BRAND
AND SERIES OF LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD PROBLEM
Franchise opportunities and Franchise for sale
Copyright _adiedkhaz . Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.
