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18 13.8KV 8249-9016 Siemens 7SL87 Relay Setting

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:

PROJECT: NEW SHAROORAH 380KV/132KV BSP

STATION: SHR402
FEEDER: 9086

DISATNCE PROTECTION RELAY TYPE 7SL87

ORDERING INFORMATION 7SL87/P1C337083
Power System Parameters:

System voltage 13.8 kV

Frequency f 60 Hz
System time contant 106 ms

Instrument Transformers:

CT ratio:
-Primary 800 Amp
-Secondary 1 Amp
PT ratio:
-Primary 13,800 Volts
-Secondary 120 Volts

Impedance transformation Factor:

nCT ratio/n PT ratio = 6.96 =Kimp

SETTINGS FOR EMERGENCY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION:

I> = 1.5 *In

= 1.5 A
TI> = 2.5 sec.
3Io> = 0.4 *In
= 0.4
= 0.4 A
T3Io> = 2.5 sec.

TELEPROTECTION SCHEME:

SCHEME = POTT(With Z1B tripping and sending also)

TIMER SETTINGS:

T1 = 0.00 sec.
T2 = 0.50 sec.
T3 = 1.00 sec.
T4 = 1.50 sec.

Differential protection setting:

As per manufacturer's recommendations, Considering the variations of voltage and frequency, the value set should be at least 2 to 3 times higher than the calculated charging current. Moreover,
the pickup valueshould
CRITERIA 1: not be less than 15 % of the operating rated current.
I-DIFF> = 2 x Ic x L
CRITERIA 2:
I-DIFF> = 15% of Protected Object Rated Current
= 0.15 x800
= 120 A
Where
Ic = the capacitive current of the cable
L = length of the line
= 4.300 km
L
Now, Ic = 3.63*f*C* KV*10-6
= 0.0000083677 A

Total Charging Current(Primary) = 4.3*0.0000083677 A

= 0.01 A
2 x Ic x L = 0.02 A A
Hence, our setting should be maximum of the two conditions
that is = 120.00 A
I-DIFF> = 0.15
I-DIFF> = 0.15
Margin = 100%
SLECTED I-DIFF> = 0.15x2
= 0.30
SEC recommended Setting I-DIFF> = 0.30 Setting Options 0.10..20.00 A

Pickup setting during Switch-on(I-DIFF>SWITCH ON):

As per manufacturer's recommendations in Clause 6.2.2(page-6-34), the following criterion should be

I-DIFF>SWITCH ON:
I-DIFF>SWITCH ON 4 x Ic (Assumed)

I-DIFF>SWITCH ON (4x0.01)/(800) 0.00

I-DIFF>SWITCH ON 0.0000
Margin 350%
SELECTED I-DIFF>SWITCH ON = 0x3.5
I-DIFF>SWITCH ON = 0.00000
I-DIFF>SWITCH ON = 0.1000 Setting Options 0.10..20.00 A

Pickup setting Charge Comparison Stage(I-DIFF>>):

As per manufacturer's recommendations in Clause 6.2.2(page-6-34), the following criterion should be
fulfilled:

873907605.xlsx # CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL 1 of 24

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I-DIFF>> : = 1.2 Setting Options 0.8..100.0 A; ∞

Current Transformer :

k_alf/k_alf_nominal = 1.00

CT Error in% at k_alf/alf_nominal = 5.00

CT Error in% at k_alf nominal = 10.00

132kVAUTO RECLOSER RELAY

VT DATA:

VT Ratio: Primary (KV) 13.8 KV

Secondary Un (V) 120 V
69.282 V

AR SETTINGS:
Dead Time Main CB 0.5SEC
Dead time follower CB 1SEC
Reclaim Time 30SEC
No of shots 1

Synch Setting
DLLB YES
LLDB NO
DLDB NO
DIFF VOLTAGE 6.5V
ANGLE 20 DEGREE
FREQ 50mHz
UV 50% P-N
OV 120% P-N
Live voltage 80% P-N
Dead voltage 40% P-N

OVER VOLTAGE/UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY

VT DATA:

VT Ratio: Primary (kV) 13.8/√3

Secondary Un (V) 120/√3
69.282
Frequency f 60

OVER VOLTAGE RELAY

SETTINGS:
STAGE-1
Pick up value OVER VOLTAGE Alarm = 105% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
72.746 V
Time delay for Alaram stage-1 = 5 sec
STAGE-2
Pick up value OVER VOLTAGE Alarm = 110% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
76.21 V
Time delay for Alaram stage-2 = 3 sec

UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY

SETTINGS:
STAGE-1
Pick up value UNDER VOLTAGE ALARM = 80% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
55.426 V
Time delay for Alaram stage-1 = 5 sec

STAGE-2
Pick up value UNDER VOLTAGE ALARM = 70% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
48.497 V
Time delay for Alaram stage-2 = 3 sec

873907605.xlsx # CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL 2 of 24

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e calculated charging current. Moreover,

873907605.xlsx # CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL 3 of 24

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(Relay connection is 3-Phase)

KV
V
V
Hz

873907605.xlsx # CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL 4 of 24

DOCUMENT TITLE: RELAY FINAL SETTING DOC NO

CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV/132KV/13.8KV AL SHARAFIYAH BSP 9086 REV

INDEX
S.NO. DESCRIPTION
I 13.8KV Consumer Feeder 87C Protection Realy
II 13.8KV 87BB (7SJ85) Protection Final Setting
III 13.8KV Metered Feeder OC & EF Protection Relay
IV 13.8KV RMU
V SST LV Side 64N (7SJ80) Final Setting
VI 13.8KV UF SETTING
VII 13.8kV UNDER VOLTAGE SETTING
VIII 13.8KV BS RELAY SETTINGS

Attachments:

Annexure-A: SLD

Annexure-B: RELAY MANUAL

CE-1216342 5 OF 24
 CE-1216342

0
INDEX
DESCRIPTION

CE-1216342 6 OF 24
PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

I 13.8KV Consumer Feeder 87C Protection Realy

1- Relay : 7SL87
2- Relay Setting Base:
Basis for relay setting:
The basis for relay settings is the relay '7SL87' relay manual.

3- CT & VT PARAMETERS:
CT Ratio =
Addopted Tap =
CT Class =

Burden =

Maximum Through Fault Current, IK1max =

Rated VT Primary Voltage ( PH-PH ) =

Rated VT Secondary Voltage ( PH-PH ) =

Rated VT Primary Voltage ( PH-N ) = VPH-PH / √3 =

Rated VT Secondary Voltage ( PH-N ) = VPH-PH / √3 =

Factor for Primary Impedance to Secondary Impedance Conversion, U Z = [ US / UP ] x [ IP / IS ]

UZ =
System reactance /Resitance ratio =

4-
Differential Protection :
4.1-
Pickup value of differential current (I-DIFF>):

The current sensitivity is set with address 1210 I-DIFF>. It is determined by the entire current flowing into a protected zone in case of a fault. Thi
regardless of how it is distributed between the ends of the protected object.

Considering the variations of voltage and frequency, the set value should be at least 2 to 3 times higher than the calculated charging current. More
should not be less than 15% of the rated operational current. The rated operational current derive from the addresses 1104 FullScaleCurr.

If no voltages are measured, the compensated charging current is taken into account in address 1224 IcSTAB/IcN. This ratio is normally 2.5, so th
to 3 times, or IcSTAB/IcN · I-DIFF>, of the determined charging current.

Our recommendation is that differential current setting should be more than Differential Current contribution by Line Charging Current plus Diffe
contribution by phase shift. The charging current compensation in address 1221 is switched Ic-comp. = ON

CRITERIA 1:
I-DIFF> = Idiff1 ( charging current)
Idiff1 ( charging current) =
UGF line Charging Current per Km , Ic =
Idiff1 ( Primary side) =
Idiff1 ( Secondary side)
CRITERIA 2:
I-DIFF> =

I-DIFF> ( Primary side) =

I-DIFF> ( secondary side) =

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PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

Hence, our setting should be maximum of the two conditions towards secondary side therefore

Differential Current I-DIFF> as per above calculation =

Final Settings Differential Current I-DIFF> =

4.2- Pickup setting during Switch-on(1213 I-DIFF>SWITCH ON):

When switching on long, unloaded cables, overhead lines and arc-compensated lines, pronounced higher-frequency transient reactions may take p
considerably damped by means of a digital filter in the differential protection. A pickup value I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) can be set to re
sided pickup of the protection. This pickup value is always active when a device has recognized the connection of a dead line at its end. For the du
SI Time all Cl. which was set in the general protection data at address 1132 all devices are then switched over to this particular pickup value. A se
steady-state charging current ensures usually the stability of the protection during switch-on of the line.

I-DIFF>SWITCH ON =
I-DIFF>SWITCH ON =

4.3- Pickup setting Charge Comparison Stage(1233 I-DIFF>>)

The pickup threshold of the charge comparison stage is set in address 1233 I-DIFF>>. The RMS value of the current is decisive. The conversion i
out by the device itself. Setting near the operational nominal current is adequate in most cases. Please also remember that the setting is related to t
values that must be equal (primary) at all ends of the protected object.

I-DIFF>> =

4.4- Pickup value when switching on the charge comparison (I-DIF>> SWITCHON)
If bushing transformers are used for a transformer in the protected line section, stray fluxes through the bushing transformers may occur when rec
fault. These stray fluxes may cause a distortion of the secondary current and an over-function of the charge comparison.
If bushing transformers are used, the setting value of parameter 1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON should be 2 to 3 times the setting value of I-DIFF>>. T
DIF>>SWITCHON corresponds to the default setting of parameter 1233 I-DIFF>>. In the default setting, this parameter is therefore ineffective.

I-DIF>> SWITCHON =

4.5- 2nd. harmonics in % of fundamental:

2nd HARMONIC =

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 PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

n Realy

1250-800-400 / 1A
800 / 1A
5P20

90-60-30 VA

25000 A

13800 V

120 V

7967.43371481684 V

69.2820323027551 V

6.96
40

into a protected zone in case of a fault. This is the total fault current

r than the calculated charging current. Moreover, the pickup value

the addresses 1104 FullScaleCurr.

cSTAB/IcN. This ratio is normally 2.5, so that the current set by it is 2

ibution by Line Charging Current plus Differential Current

= ON

2 x Ic x L
18.408 Ampere/km
92.04 Ampere
0.11505 Ampere

15% of Protected Object Rated Current

15% x 800A
120 Ampere
Ic /Ip
0.15 Ampere

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 PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

0.15

0.15

her-frequency transient reactions may take place. These peaks are

SWITCH ON (address 1213) can be set to reliably prevent single-
onnection of a dead line at its end. For the duration of the seal-in time
ed over to this particular pickup value. A setting to 3 to 4 times the
e.

4 x Ic
0.46

e of the current is decisive. The conversion into charge value is carried

also remember that the setting is related to the operational nominal

infinity

e bushing transformers may occur when reclosing after an external

harge comparison.
2 to 3 times the setting value of I-DIFF>>. The default setting of I-
ing, this parameter is therefore ineffective.

infinity

15.00%

CE-1214841 10 OF 24
II 13.8KV Metered Feeder OC & EF Protection Relay

1- Transformer LV OC
Relay Information : REF620
1.1-

1.2- CT & VT DATA:

HV side CT Ratio 1250-800-400-200

HV side CT Adopted Tap = 800 / 1A
LV side CT Ratio = 5000 / 1A
VT Primary = 13.80 kV
VT Secondary = 0.4 kV
1.3- Transformer Data:
Vector Group = Dyn11
Base MVA 2.5
Primary Winding Power,MVA = 2.5
Secondary Winding Power,MVA = 2.5
Transformer regulation = +5% to -5.0%
Primary Side Rated Voltage(Nominal tap) = 13.8 KV
Primary Side Rated Voltage(MIN. tap) = 14.49 KV
Primary Side Rated Voltage(MAX. tap) = 13.11 KV
Secondary Side Voltage = 13.8 KV

No. of Taps = 5
Nominal Tap No. = 3
% Impedance ,Z HV-LV
Positive Sequence Impedance, Nom. Tap 8.50%

1.4- RATED CURRENTS

HV Side Currents = 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 13.8KV) = 104.59A (Nominal Tap)

= 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 14.49KV) = 99.61A (Min. Tap)
= 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 13.11KV) = 110.1A (Max. Tap)
LV Side Currents = 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 13.8KV) = 104.59A

1.5- THROUGH FAULT CURRENTS

HV Side Currents = 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 13.8KVx0.085) = 1230.5A (Nominal Tap)

Ratio to rated full load current = 12

LV Side Currents = 2.5MVA/(SQRT(3) x 13.8KVx0.085) = 1230.5 (Nominal Tap)

Ratio to rated full load secondary current = 12

2- Over Current (E51) LV side

Basis for relay setting:

For setting of phase O/C relay we propose a value of 120% of rated current of transformer for phase faults.
a). The Phase Fault Current Setting:
ISP = 120% * Ip (Relay setting current related to primary side of CT)
ISP = 120% *104.59
ISP = 125.51A
ISS = ISP/n (Relay setting current related to secondary side of CT)
ISS = 125.51/800
ISS = 0.16A
b). The Phase Fault Time dial Setting:
TD = 0.5
Curve = ANSI Moderately Invers
c). The Phase Fault Current Setting Second Stage:
ISP = 300% * CT (Relay setting current related to primary side of CT)
ISP = 300% *800
ISP = 1056A
ISS = ISP/n (Relay setting current related to secondary side of CT)
ISS = 1056/800
ISS = 1.32A
Curve = DT
Time = 40ms

4- 51N E/F , (51NS) LV side.

Basis for relay setting:
A setting of 20% of the CT Primary current

a) The Earth Fault Current Setting:

ISPE = 20% * CT (Relay setting current related to primary side of CT)
ISPE = 20% *800
ISPE = 80A
ISSE = ISPE/n (Relay setting current related to secondary side of CT)
ISSE = 80/800
ISSE = 0.1A
b). The Earth Fault Time dial Setting:
TD = 0.5
Curve = ANSI Extermely Invers
c). 51N LV Side Second Stage:

CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
#
II 13.8KV Metered Feeder OC & EF Protection Relay

ISP = 50% * CT (Relay setting current related to primary side of CT)

ISP = 50% *800
ISP = 400A
ISS = ISP/n (Relay setting current related to secondary side of CT)
ISS = 400/800
ISS = 0.5A
IEC Curve = DT
Time = 80ms

Breaker Failure Settings:

We propose for phase a setting of = 0.1 A (10% CT SEC. CURRENT)

T1 = 0.15 s

Where,
T1 = Time for trip of all associated CBs with faulty CB

CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
#
III 13.8KV 87BB (7SJ85) Protection Final Setting

Relay Type P7SJ85

Relay Odering Code PIJ198095 CT8 CORE2

1 CT Data CT9 CORE-2

CT Primary 3600 Amp

CT Primary (Adopted Tap) 3600 Amp

CT Secondary 1 Amp

CT Class PX

CT Knee Point Voltage 800 Volt

CT Knee Point Voltage (Adopted Tap) 800 Volt

CT Magnetizing Current 30 mAmp

CT Magnetizing Current (Adopted Tap) 30 mAmp

CT Resistance 18 Ohms

CT Resistance (Adopted Tap) 18 Ohms

Maximum Through Fault Current, Issc 25 kAmp

2 Lead Burden

CT Cable Route Length (two way) 400 metre

CT Cable Size 6 mm2

CT Cable Resistance per metre 0.003080 Ω/m

Below is the formula for calculating the total resistance of lead wires
RL = R20 · L · [1 + ά · (T – 20)], wherein

RL is the lead wire resistance (two way length)

L is the total length of CT lead wires as per measurement
R20 is the CT lead resistance per unit length at 20ºC, per IEC 60228
ά is the Temperature Coefficient of Resistance of copper conductor at inferred absolute zero of Temperature (= 1/234.5)
T is the final temperature of the wires (T=75 ºC)

Total resistance (RL) =0.00308*400[1+(0.0043*(75-20)] 1.521 Ohms

3 Relay Burden

VA Burden of 7SJ85 CT Input 0.05 VA

Rated Secondary Current, In 1 Amp

Relay CT Input Resistance = VA / In2 =0.05 / 1^2 0.05 Ω

4 CT Stability Criterion (HIGH IMP. Protection)

Required relay stability voltage Vs=K If (RCT + 2RL)

Where:
RCT = current transformer secondary winding resistance
RL = maximum lead resistance from the current transformer to the
relaying point
If = maximum secondary external fault current
K = a constant affected by the dynamic response of the relay

Maximum fundamental frequency short circuit Current Itmax= CB

25 kAmp
interuping capacity

Maximum fundamental frequency short circuit Current Itmax= CB

6.94 Amp
interuping capacity in secondary

Knee Point Voltage Requird Vkp=4*Vs

Implies that Vkp=4* If* (RCT + 2RL) =4*6.94*(18+1.521) 542.25 Volts

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
 III 13.8KV 87BB (7SJ85) Protection Final Setting

Applying 20% margin to the calculated setting based on SEC design based requirements

Vkp1 = 1.2*Vkp =1.2*542.25 650.7 Volts

CT Knee Point Voltage 800 Volts

Proposed CT is suitable since the required Kneepoint voltage less than the rated value.

Us=(Vkp1)/4 =0.25*650.7 162.68 Volts

As per PTS the relay operating current should not be more than 100mA such that the voltage can be set in the range of 50-300V.

Therefore, Selected Value of Set Voltage 170.00 Volts

5 Stabilising Resistor calculation

As per PTS the relay operating current should not be more than 100mA such that the voltage can be set in the range of 50-300V.

Therefore Relay setting current 0.1 Amp

Stabilising Resistor value

=(170/0.1) 1700 Ω
Rseries=(Vs/Is)

5.1 Themal Rating of Stabilising Resistor

Continuous Power Rating

Pcontseries = Is2 x Rs 17 W

5.2 Resistor half -Second Power rating

The rms voltage developed across a resistor for maximum internal fault conditions is define as

Vf= 1.3*(Vk3 x Rs x Ifs)1/4 =1.3x(800^3x1700x6.94)^1/4 2038.37 V

Phalf= Vf 2 ÷ Rs =2038.37^2÷1700 2444.08 W

Resistor half -Second Power rating 2444.08 W

6 Calculation for Primary Fault Sensitivity:

Required relay stability voltage Vs=If*(RCT + 2RL)

Where:
RCT = current transformer secondary winding resistance
RL = maximum lead resistance from the current transformer to the
relaying point
If = maximum secondary external fault current
K = a constant affected by the dynamic response of the relay

CT Magnetising Current
= (30 x 170) / 800x 1000 0.0064 A
Imag at US= (Imag at Vk X VKP)/Vk
Total CT Magnetising Current(for 15 nos. CT's)
= (15 x 0.0064) 0.0960 A
T.Imag = 15 X Imag at US
As per metrosil sizing, metrosil is not required.

Therefore, Ires = 0.0000 A

Supervision Relay current at max. setting = 0.25 mA

Min Primary Operating Current Iop= N X (Ir + Ires + T.Imag+Isup) = (3600/1) x (0.1 + 0 + 0.096 + 0.0002) 706.5 A

The primary fault sensitivity is 19.62% of the CT rating at setting voltage, i.e., in between 10-20% of the CT rated current, therefore, the calculated setting is acceptable.

7 Calculation for shunt resistor Requirement

As per SEC requirement the primary operating current should be less than 120% of the full load current at setting voltage. Therefore, to increase the primary operating current
to 120% of the full load current, a variable shunt resistor shall be used.
The primary pickup current should be such that with opening of one of the CT connected with connection protection and loading of that feeder equal to the CT rated current
i.e.4000 A. (approx. 120% F.L. current) should not cause tripping of the connection
protection.

Iopr= 4000A (approx. 120% F.L. current)

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
III 13.8KV 87BB (7SJ85) Protection Final Setting
Ish=(Iopr-Iop)/Ipn
Where
Iopr= Required Primary Fault sensitivity/Operating Current. =(4000-706.5)/3600 1.0978 A
Iop= Min.Primary fault sensitivity/operating Current
Ipn= CT ratio

Shunt resistor value Rsh = Us/Ish

Where
Us= Set Voltage =170/1.0978 154.9 Ω
Ish = Current through shunt resistor(calculated below)

Proposed Value of Shunt Resistor 150.0 Ω

7.1 Themal Rating of Shunt Resistor

Continuous Power Rating

Pcont=Ish2* Rsh =1.0978*1.0978*150 180 W

7.2 Resistor half -Second Power rating

The rms voltage developed across a resistor for maximum internal fault conditions is define as

Vf= 1.3*(Vk3 x Rs x Ifs)1/4 =1.3x(800^3x150x6.94444444444444)^1/4 1110.95 V

Phalf= Vf ÷ Rs
2 =1111^2÷150 8228.01 W

Resistor half -Second Power rating 8228 Watts

The Settings.

Calculated Setting Voltage Vs = 163 V

Proposed Setting Voltage Vs = 170 V
Proposed Setting Current Is = 0.1 A
Proposed Primary Operating Current Iop = 4000 A
Calculated Series Resistor Value Rseries= 1700 Ω
Calculated Shunt Resistor Value Rshunt = 150 Ω
Proposed Series Resistor Range Rseries= 0-1300 Ω
Proposed Shunt Resistor Range Rshunt = 0-120 Ω
Proposed CT Supervision Operating Voltage. Vsup = 17 V

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

IV 13.8KV RMU

Relay Type REF615

1 CT & VT DATA
CT Primary ( Amp)
Adopted Tap ( Amp)
CT Secondary
2 PHASE & EARTH FAULT IDMT OVER CURRENT SETTING
2.1 The Phase Fault Current Setting:
The recommended Phase fault current setting = 90% of CT Rated primary Current
=0.9*400
(Isp)
Setting Current (Secondary side) =360*(1/400)
2.2 The Phase Fault TMS Setting::
For calculation of time multiplier 'TMS' following are the basis:
TMS' shall be selected based CB interupting capacity.
CB interupting capacity Ik
With 'Normal Inverse'characteristics time for relay operation:
t=0.14/(I0.02-1)
where I= Ik/Isp =25000/360

Maximum current for IDMT element is limited to 20 times. hence Ik/Isp=

Time for Overcurrent relay operation t= =0.14/(20^0.02-1)

Tripping time of 250ms is proposed

Hence time multiplier setting TMS=0.25/t =0.25/2.27

2.3 The Earth Fault Current Setting:

The recommended Phase fault current setting = 20% of CT Rated primary Current
=0.2*400
(Isp)
Setting Current (Secondary side) =80*(1/400)
2.4 The Earth Fault TMS Setting::
For calculation of time multiplier 'TMS' following are the basis:
The basis to time multiplier for earth fault are the same as for phase faults.
CB interupting capacity Ik
With 'Normal Inverse'characteristics time for relay operation:
t=0.14/(I0.02-1)
where I= Ik/Isp =25000/80
Maximum current for IDMT element is limited to 20 times. hence Ik/Isp=
Time for Overcurrent relay operation t= =0.14/(20^0.02-1)
Tripping time of 250 ms is proposed
Hence time multiplier setting TMS=0.250/t =0.25/2.27

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PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2

200/400 A
400 A
1A

360 Amps
0.9 Amps

25000 Amps

69.44 Amps

20

2.27 Seconds

0.11

80 Amps
0.2 Amps

25000 Amps

312.5 Amps
20
2.27 Seconds

0.11

CE-1214841 17 OF 24
V SST LV Side 64N (7SJ80) Final Setting

Relay Type 7SJ80

Relay Odering Code 7SJ8021-5EB90-1FA0+L0S

System details:
Transformer detail:

Rated Pri. Current (HV) = 1000 x MVA

Capacity: 2.50 MVA sqrt(3) x KV
Base MVA 2.50 MVA
Voltage: 0.40 KV = 1000 x 2.5
Impedance: 7.50 % at 2.5 MVA (sqrt(3) x 0.4)
CB inter. capacity:
= 3609A

CT details:

Corresponding Sec. Current = 3609 x 1

CT LABEL CT-2 5000
CT Ratio: 5000/1A
Adopted Tap: 5000 A = 0.730 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 10.000 ohms
Class: PX
Ual: 500 V
Ial: 50 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 0.00 (/5000)
TRF: 1.2
SC Rating: 0A

Connected Burden

REF PROT.Relay: 0.05 VA Relay Burden: (VA / I2) = (0.05 /1^2)

(64-N) 0.0500 Ohms
(Relay setting 0.005A to 0.1A) 0.10 A Metrosil current:I (RMS) = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/b
Metrosil External C= 450
b= 0.25 1/b =4

Resistance of CT lead wires: (as per TES-P-119.28 cl: 5.7.3)

The effective wire burden will be calculated for a two wire connection of CT and relay according to length,
cross-section, copper resistivity and secondary nominal current:

RL = R20 . L. [1 + α(T-20)]
where
RL = Lead wire resistance
R20 = CT lead resistance per unit length
L = total length of the CT lead wires
α = Temperature coefficient of Resistance of copper conductor at inferred absolute
zero of temperature ( α = 1/234.5)
T = Final temperature of the wire (T=75 oC)

Thus
Area of Cross Section, A = 6 mm2
CT lead resistance per unit length = 0.00308 Ω/m (as per Table 2.0 in TES-P-119.28)
Temperature Coefficient of Copper, α = 0.00426439232409

Distance (120 % of 2 way): 400.00 mtr

(Approx.)
Total CT Cable Resistance ( Two Way )
2Rl = R20 . L. [1 + α(T-20)]
= 0.00308x400[1+0.004(75-20) ]
= 1.50304
2Rl = 1.503 ohms
Ual Calculation formula
As per manufacturer:

The CT Accuracy Limiting Voltage (Ual) shall meet the following requirements.

A) Ual1 = 4 * If * ( Rct + 2Rl ) -1

Ual1 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for Stub Differential Protection

If = Maximum Secondary Through Fault current Level
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC

Maximum Fault Current:

100 x Tr. Full load current

Maximum through fault current =
Tr.% Impedance

Transformer % imp at 1.5 MVA = Tr. % Imp. at given base MVA x New Base MVA
Given base MVA

= (7.5 * 2.5 / 2.5)

= 7.50
Maximum through fault current = (100/8.5) x (2.5MVA) / (sqrt(3) x 0.4KV)
= 48113 A
Fault current referred to CT secondary side I'f = 9.623 A
CT Ual Calculation for case A

Ual1 = 2* If * ( Rct + 2Rl )

= 2*9.62252*(10 + 1.50304 + 0.05)

CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
#
 = 222.34 V

Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 222.34

Ual 267 V

Since the available Vk(500V) is higher than required Ual (267V), the CT is Suitably sized.

Stablizing Resistor Rs Calculation

Us = 1.2 * (If/Is) * (Rct+2RL)

Us = 132.8259
As per PTS the relay operating current should not be more than 100mA such that the voltage can be set in the range of 50-300V.
Us= 120 V
Rs= Us/Is

Rs = 1200 Ohms

Continous wattage Is2*R 12 W

Vf= 1.3*(Vk3 x Rs x Ifs)1/4 0V

Resistor half -Second Power rating Phalf= Vf 2 ÷ Rs 0W

Minimum Fault sensitivity

The offered CT Im = 50 mA
Ip = T * (Ir + nIm + IM+Isup)
Ir = 0.10 A
Total Im for 4 CTs = x 50ma
nIm = 0.00000 A
IM at Vs = 0.52*(sqrt(2)*Vi / C)1/b
= 0.52 x (SQRT(2) x 111/ 450)^4
= 0.0077003 A
Supervision relay current = 0.001
Ip = T * (Ir + nIm + IM+Isup)
= 5000 x (0.1 + 0 + 0.0077003+0.001)
= 543.5 A

The primary fault sensitivity is only 10% of the CT rating and the CT magnetising current has less effect on the primary fault sensitivity.

Metrosil non-linear resistor requirement :

Vp = 2 Sqrt(2Ual(Vf-Ual))
Vf = I'f (Rct + 2RL + Rst + Rr)
Vp = peak voltage developed by the CT under internal fault conditions
Ual = current transformer knee-point voltage
Vf = maximum voltage that would be produced if CT saturation did not occur
Vs',Vc = Minimum required stability voltage
I'f = maximum internal secondary fault current
Rsr = Series resistor setting value
Rct = current transformer secondary winding resistance
RL = maximum lead burden from current transformer to relay
Rst = relay stabilising resistor
Rr = Relay ohmic impedance at setting

Vf = 9.62252*(10+1.50304+1200+0.05)
= 11658.2

Vp = 2 x(SQRT(2)(2 x 500*(11658.2-500))
= 6680.78

Since the calculation Vp is more than 2kV, so below metrosil type is proposed.

Metrosil type 600A/S1/256 is proposed

The Settings.

Calculated Setting Voltage Vs = 120 V

Proposed Setting Current Is = 0.1 A
Calculated Rs Value Rs= 1200 Ω
Proposed Resistor Range Rs= 0-1600 Ω

CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
#
PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2
VI 13.8KV UF SETTING

13.8kV UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY Panel 1

Panel 2
TYPE: 7RW80
MANUFACTURER: SIEMENS
ORDERING INFORMATION: 7RW8020-5EB90-1DA0 L0S

VT Ratio: Primary (kV) 13.8/√3 kV

Secondary Un (V) 120/√3 V
69.282
System Frequency f 60 Hz

SETTINGS:

STAGE-1
Frequency Pick up value of stage-1 (f1) = 59.5 Hz
Delay time for stage-1 (Tf1) = 0.5 SEC

STAGE-2
Frequency Pick up value of stage-2 (f2) = 59.3 Hz
Delay time for stage-2 (Tf2) = 1 SEC

STAGE-3
Frequency Pick up value of stage-3 (f3) = 59.1 Hz
Delay time for stage-3 (Tf3) = 1.5 SEC

STAGE-4
Frequency Pick up value of stage-4 (f4) = 59.0 Hz
Delay time for stage-4 (Tf4) = 2 SEC

NOTE:
1. STAGE-1&2 WILL TRIP ALL OUTGOING FEEDERS IN 13.8kV SWGR
2. STAGE-3&4 WILL TRIP ALL INCOMER & BUS SECTION FEEDERS IN 13.8kV SWGR

CE-1214841 20 OF 24
PRIMARY POWER SUBSTATION NO.8382 FOR RIYADH SITE PACKAGE-2
VII 13.8KV UV SETTING
Panel 1
13.8kV UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY Panel 2

UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY TYPE 7SJ82

ORDERING INFORMATION P1J38562
VT DATA:

VT Ratio: Primary (kV) 13.8√3 kV

Secondary Un (V) 120/√3 V
69.282
Frequency f 60 Hz

Settings:
STAGE:1
Pick up value UNDER VOLTAGE Trip = 80% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
55.426 V
Time delay for Trip stage = 5 sec

STAGE:2
Pick up value UNDER VOLTAGE Trip = 75% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
51.962 V
Time delay for Trip stage = 5 sec

STAGE:3
Pick up value UNDER VOLTAGE Trip = 70% of VT (Ph - N)voltage
48.497 V
Time delay for Trip stage = 5 sec

CE-1214841 21 OF 24
VIII 13.8KV BS RELAY SETTINGS

Relay Type P7SJ85

Relay Odering Code PIJ198095 CT8 CORE2

1 CT Data CT9 CORE-2

CT Primary 3600 Amp

CT Primary (Adopted Tap) 3600 Amp

CT Secondary 1 Amp

CT Class PX

CT Knee Point Voltage 800 Volt

CT Knee Point Voltage (Adopted Tap) 800 Volt

CT Magnetizing Current 30 mAmp

CT Magnetizing Current (Adopted Tap) 30 mAmp

CT Resistance 18 Ohms

CT Resistance (Adopted Tap) 18 Ohms

Maximum Through Fault Current, Issc 25 kAmp

2 Lead Burden

CT Cable Route Length (two way) 400 metre

CT Cable Size 6 mm2

CT Cable Resistance per metre 0.003080 Ω/m

Below is the formula for calculating the total resistance of lead wires
RL = R20 · L · [1 + ά · (T – 20)], wherein

RL is the lead wire resistance (two way length)

L is the total length of CT lead wires as per measurement
R20 is the CT lead resistance per unit length at 20ºC, per IEC 60228
ά is the Temperature Coefficient of Resistance of copper conductor at inferred absolute zero of Temperature (= 1/234.5)
T is the final temperature of the wires (T=75 ºC)

Total resistance (RL) =0.00308*400[1+(0.0043*(75-20)] 1.521 Ohms

3 Relay Burden

VA Burden of 7SJ85 CT Input 0.05 VA

Rated Secondary Current, In 1 Amp

Relay CT Input Resistance = VA / In2 =0.05 / 1^2 0.05 Ω

4 CT Stability Criterion (HIGH IMP. Protection)

Required relay stability voltage Vs=K If (RCT + 2RL)

Where:
RCT = current transformer secondary winding resistance
RL = maximum lead resistance from the current transformer to the
relaying point
If = maximum secondary external fault current
K = a constant affected by the dynamic response of the relay

Maximum fundamental frequency short circuit Current Itmax= CB

25 kAmp
interuping capacity

Maximum fundamental frequency short circuit Current Itmax= CB

6.94 Amp
interuping capacity in secondary

Knee Point Voltage Requird Vkp=4*Vs

Implies that Vkp=4* If* (RCT + 2RL) =4*6.94*(18+1.521) 542.25 Volts

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
 VIII 13.8KV BS RELAY SETTINGS

Applying 20% margin to the calculated setting based on SEC design based requirements

Vkp1 = 1.2*Vkp =1.2*542.25 650.7 Volts

CT Knee Point Voltage 800 Volts

Proposed CT is suitable since the required Kneepoint voltage less than the rated value.

Us=(Vkp1)/4 =0.25*650.7 162.68 Volts

As per PTS the relay operating current should not be more than 100mA such that the voltage can be set in the range of 50-300V.

Therefore, Selected Value of Set Voltage 170.00 Volts

5 Stabilising Resistor calculation

As per PTS the relay operating current should not be more than 100mA such that the voltage can be set in the range of 50-300V.

Therefore Relay setting current 0.1 Amp

Stabilising Resistor value

=(170/0.1) 1700 Ω
Rseries=(Vs/Is)

5.1 Themal Rating of Stabilising Resistor

Continuous Power Rating

Pcontseries = Is2 x Rs 17 W

5.2 Resistor half -Second Power rating

The rms voltage developed across a resistor for maximum internal fault conditions is define as

Vf= 1.3*(Vk3 x Rs x Ifs)1/4 =1.3x(800^3x1700x6.94)^1/4 2038.37 V

Phalf= Vf 2 ÷ Rs =2038.37^2÷1700 2444.08 W

Resistor half -Second Power rating 2444.08 W

6 Calculation for Primary Fault Sensitivity:

Required relay stability voltage Vs=If*(RCT + 2RL)

Where:
RCT = current transformer secondary winding resistance
RL = maximum lead resistance from the current transformer to the
relaying point
If = maximum secondary external fault current
K = a constant affected by the dynamic response of the relay

CT Magnetising Current
= (30 x 170) / 800x 1000 0.0064 A
Imag at US= (Imag at Vk X VKP)/Vk
Total CT Magnetising Current(for 15 nos. CT's)
= (15 x 0.0064) 0.0960 A
T.Imag = 15 X Imag at US
As per metrosil sizing, metrosil is not required.

Therefore, Ires = 0.0000 A

Supervision Relay current at max. setting = 0.25 mA

Min Primary Operating Current Iop= N X (Ir + Ires + T.Imag+Isup) = (3600/1) x (0.1 + 0 + 0.096 + 0.0002) 706.5 A

The primary fault sensitivity is 19.62% of the CT rating at setting voltage, i.e., in between 10-20% of the CT rated current, therefore, the calculated setting is acceptable.

7 Calculation for shunt resistor Requirement

As per SEC requirement the primary operating current should be less than 120% of the full load current at setting voltage. Therefore, to increase the primary operating current
to 120% of the full load current, a variable shunt resistor shall be used.
The primary pickup current should be such that with opening of one of the CT connected with connection protection and loading of that feeder equal to the CT rated current
i.e.4000 A. (approx. 120% F.L. current) should not cause tripping of the connection
protection.

Iopr= 4000A (approx. 120% F.L. current)

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL
VIII 13.8KV BS RELAY SETTINGS
Ish=(Iopr-Iop)/Ipn
Where
Iopr= Required Primary Fault sensitivity/Operating Current. =(4000-706.5)/3600 1.0978 A
Iop= Min.Primary fault sensitivity/operating Current
Ipn= CT ratio

Shunt resistor value Rsh = Us/Ish

Where
Us= Set Voltage =170/1.0978 154.9 Ω
Ish = Current through shunt resistor(calculated below)

Proposed Value of Shunt Resistor 150.0 Ω

7.1 Themal Rating of Shunt Resistor

Continuous Power Rating

Pcont=Ish2* Rsh =1.0978*1.0978*150 180 W

7.2 Resistor half -Second Power rating

The rms voltage developed across a resistor for maximum internal fault conditions is define as

Vf= 1.3*(Vk3 x Rs x Ifs)1/4 =1.3x(800^3x150x6.94444444444444)^1/4 1110.95 V

Phalf= Vf ÷ Rs
2 =1111^2÷150 8228.01 W

Resistor half -Second Power rating 8228 Watts

The Settings.

Calculated Setting Voltage Vs = 163 V

Proposed Setting Voltage Vs = 170 V
Proposed Setting Current Is = 0.1 A
Proposed Primary Operating Current Iop = 4000 A
Calculated Series Resistor Value Rseries= 1700 Ω
Calculated Shunt Resistor Value Rshunt = 150 Ω
Proposed Series Resistor Range Rseries= 0-1300 Ω
Proposed Shunt Resistor Range Rshunt = 0-120 Ω
Proposed CT Supervision Operating Voltage. Vsup = 17 V

# CLASSIFICATION: INTERNAL