Impact of Social Media Marketing on Robocom
International’s “Python and Machine Learning
Programme” Buying Decision and Programme
Effectiveness
Ishandeep Singh
Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU
[email protected]
Abstract- Social media has created a huge buzz in today’s world. It is very popular in the younger generations,
but the middle and the older generations are also not untouched by the wave of social media. On domestic front
it is used for interacting with friends and relatives and for the purpose of socializing. On professional front, it
has been widely used for acquiring markets by new business ventures. Social media has been the most recent
and booming technological innovations. It offers a wide range of benefits. Interest and curiosity to gain more
knowledge in the field of social media marketing has been the main ground for selecting the topic of social
media marketing for the research purpose. This study tries to find out whether social media marketing has some
impact on consumer buying decision of Robocom’s product. Also trying to find out the preferred mode of
marketing of the consumer to buy Robocom’s product. At the last to know the customer reviews for Robocom’s
product. The responses were collected from 100 respondents. The collected data was evaluated using
percentage method. The respondents are chosen through non probability random sampling. Exploratory,
Descriptive and Causal type of research is adopted for the study. Non-probability sampling technique,
convenience sampling is carried out for collecting the primary data. Primary data was collected through self-
administered questionnaire.
Keywords- Social Media Marketing, Consumer Buying Decision, Product, Online Marketing, Offline Marketing
I. INTRODUCTION
T he term “Social Media Marketing” refers to the use of social media and social networks to market a
company’s products and services. The marketing is done through social media platforms like: - Twitter,
Facebook, LinkedIn etc., where Twitter is a social site premeditated to let people share short messages or
“updates” with others. Facebook, in comparison, is a full-scale social networking site that permits for sharing
photos, updates, joining events and an assortment of other activities. LinkedIn, a professional business-related
networking site, allows companies to create professional profiles for themselves as well as their business to
network and meet others. The role of social media in marketing is to use it as a communication tool that makes
the Marketers reachable to those interested in their product and make them visible to those that don’t know their
product. It ought to be used as a tool that creates a personality behind their Brand and creates relationships that
they otherwise may never gain. This creates not only Repeat-buyers, but customer loyalty. Fact is social media
is so diversified that it can be used in whatever way best suits the interest and the needs of the business. There
are significant and popular potential that social marketing can result in extremely effective marketing.
It can easily be attributed that those marketers who have cracked the algos of internet are the kings of the digital
world, they do earn that hefty revenue which also leads to a huge customer base, whereas the unfortunate
marketers who just could not decode the algos are left way behind and they just fail to build their customer base
which results in a meagre revenue. From the outlook of companies, social media is not just about dealing with
what people say about you online though, it’s about communicating with your customers and future customers,
it’s about constructing a community, being part of other communities; it’s about cultivating people, listening to
them, and letting them know all about you, your company, the people that work for you, your products, your
services, your business philosophy, your integrity and your organizational culture.
Moving forward to the consumers, who actually use the products or services provided by the marketers via the
internet where it acts as a medium of two-way communication between the marketers and consumers is indeed
the only thing in the digital world where the consumers spend a major chunk of their valuable time looking out
for a product or service that can assist them in one way or another leading to the sole reason behind the
existence of social media marketing. Lastly, there are some invaluable results from research conducted by a
renowned researcher which can’t be unnoticed by the marketers like: - Mr. Fisher who concluded that of the 70
percent of consumers who had visited a social media site to get information; 49 percent of these customers
made a purchase decision with this information they found and 60 percent of the respondents in the study said
they are likely to pass on information they find online. So, to sum up the importance of social media marketing
for marketers, a quote by Mr. Jeff Ragovin demonstrates it with perfection. The quote is: -
“Brands that ignore Social Media… will die. It’s that Simple.”
II. OBJECTIVES
1. To analyze the impact of social media marketing on Robocom International’s product buying decision
2. To find out the preferred mode of marketing by the consumer while purchasing a product
3. To know the customer review of Robocom International’s product
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
3.1 Sony Varghese and Mansi Agrawal (2021)
200 people filled the questionnaire. The research has shown a powerful impact of social media marketing on
consumer buying decision. When the marketing is done through social media, it is not all about consumer
awareness or selling the product itself. It is more than that which includes retaining a built-up relationship and
building it between the potential buyers and corporations. Now the consumer is the king who can get all the
information regarding a product or services by simply speaking with each other.
3.2 Manawati Panwar, Dr. Swati Saxena (2020)
70% of the people have shown that there is an impact of social media on their Buying Decision. Some of them
have even impulsively bought a product after watching an advertisement on social media. Also reviews and
ratings are seen to be an important decision factors while making a decision which shows that social media is
creating an ease for consumers to actively search, compare, review the product at a single platform.
3.3 Dr. Manjit Kaur, Dr. Rajinder Kaur (2020)
It was concluded that in the research that perceived value is the most important factor that influences consumer
buying decision on social media. Positive reviews of customers on social media are also found to positively
impact buying behavior of consumer. Reviews are given by those consumers who have used that
product/service.
3.4 Voramontri & Klieb (2019)
Impact of social media on Consumer Behavior resulted that social media are the critical tool for the customers
to search, which helps to purchase the products, especially for complex buying behavior. Most consumers prefer
online purchases due to low cost, less time, easy access, and information availability. Consumers mostly access
social media for the purchase due to their convenience and to get more information. The quality of online
reviews also controls the purchase intentions, brand awareness all lead to a positive impact.
3.5 Jothi & Gaffoor (2017)
In their study regarding Impact of social media in online shopping: found that consumers purchased more when
they got interested in the media due to more information. The preference given by the customers to purchase the
products are quality, the security of credit/debit cards, and a variety of products, and so on. The customers
depend on various alternatives; they combine the information and evaluate before making any final selection of
the product.
3.6 Alireza Mohammadpour et.al (2016)
The research was based on evaluation of the effect of social media marketing on online shopping of customers
was done. 169 students from Tehran University were selected to collect the data. From the study the researcher
concluded, social media marketing has directly positive and significant impact on online shopping of customers
3.7 Mukhaini et al. (2014)
This study out to identify Impact of social media on Consumer Buying Behavior, through the study, it was
found out that the social media like Instagram are mainly used for the purchase of products related to fashion.
The factors influencing the customers to prefer social media for that particular area's buying motive is the
informational and design factor.
3.8 Sema (2013)
In the study conducted, it was found out that people use social media to purchase, but they also use that to share
their reviews, decisions, suggestions, information, advice, etc. Social media is also used as a tool for future
purchases. Posting the information by the people on social media helps the other people get more about the
products, and the social media platform like Facebook, Twitter, or Myspace are the popular platforms through
which the customers buy.
IV. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
POPULATION
The population for the research taken were the engineering undergraduate students in third and final year of
their degree in the colleges of Mumbai, Bangalore and Pune.
SAMPLING METHOD
For this paper, I have chosen Convenience Sampling technique, since it is not feasible to survey whole universe.
Convenience Sampling/ Availability Sampling is a type of sampling in which the researcher takes samples
conveniently from the population which is around or from the internet services. It totally depends upon
researcher that which source of information does they choose for their research purpose.
• Sampling Technique: Non-Probability Convenience Sampling
• Sampling Unit: Engineering undergraduate students currently in
third and final year of degree
• Sample Size: 100 Respondents
• Sample Area: Mumbai, Pune and Bangalore
• Statistical Tool: Percentage Method
SOURCES OF DATA
The data is being collected using an instrument i.e., a questionnaire. Since, it gives more flexibility in terms of
the data owing to the questions put up to the respondents personally.
Type of questionnaire
The type of questionnaire used in this research is “Self-Administered Questionnaire”.
Self-administered questionnaire
A self-administered questionnaire is a structured form of questionnaire which is designed specifically to be
completed by a respondent without intervention of the researchers collecting the data. Here the respondent fills
in the questionnaire on their own.
METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
Primary Data
This type of data consisted of the observation; results of the people collected from questionnaire concerned with
the search process such as feedback of the people who volunteered their opinion on various issues.
Secondary Data
This type of data consisted of the past observation that are made based on previous results collected through
articles, journals etc. which gave insights on social media marketing and consumer buying decision. From the
past result we seek to know if their exists relationship between social media marketing and purchase decision or
not, also trying to figure out the preferred mode of marketing by the consumers while purchasing a product.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design used for this paper is “Exploratory, Descriptive and Causal”
Exploratory research design is used when the problem is not clearly defined. It is conducted to have the better
understanding of the existing problem but will not provide conclusive results. Descriptive research design aims
to correctly and systematically explain a population, situation, or phenomenon. It deals with determining the
frequency with which something occurs or how two variables vary together. Causal design is a research
design that seeks to find relationships between independent and dependent variables after an action or event has
already occurred.
SOFTWARE/APPLICATION/INSTRUMENTS USED
The research instrument which I used is questionnaire. The application software which I used is Microsoft
Office.
Tools Used: -
• Ms Excel
• Ms Word
• Google Form
• Pie Charts
• Bar Graphs
V. FINDINGS
Among the respondents, 58% were men and 42% were women
Most of the respondents are students of University of Mumbai
A major chunk of the respondents is currently in their third year of engineering degree
Out of the total respondents, maximum belong to Computer Science branch of engineering degree
A large number of the respondents used Internet Often
Every respondent used social media
Out of the total usage of Social Networking Sites, Instagram and LinkedIn were used frequently whereas
Facebook and Others were used very less
A greater no. of the respondents was triggered by social media marketing on buying of Robocom
International’s product
Majority of the respondents felt that the social media marketing done by Robocom International had
more influence than offline on buying its product
The respondents preferred Online Marketing for Interesting and attractive advertisements, ability to
change views about the products, reach to the target population and credibility of the advertised product.
The preference for Offline Marketing was seen for Informative Advertisements and having a long-
lasting effect on perception of a brand or Product
On the basis of accessibility and convenience of buying a product through, respondents found social
media, Online workshop and Telemarketing to be Suitable whereas Offline workshop and Print Media
were found to be Unsuitable
Greater number of respondents got to know about Robocom International’s “Python and Machine
Learning Programme” through Instagram Platform
The paramount reason for purchasing “Python and Machine Learning Programme” was Social Media
Promotion
Most of the respondents were pleased with the “Python and Machine Learning Programme” of Robocom
International
Most of the respondents were believable to repurchase the “Python and Machine Learning Programme”
of Robocom International
The one-word description for the product came out to be Great
VI. CONCLUSIONS
The foremost objective of this research was to analyse the impact of social media marketing on purchase of
Robocom International’s product. This study showed that there is a positive impact of social media marketing
on consumer buying decision for Robocom’s product. Since, 83% of the respondents were triggered more by
social media marketing as compared to offline to buy its product, similarly, 77% of the respondents were
influenced by social media marketing more than the offline one. Also, 62% of the respondents agreed to the
social media promotion as the major reason for purchasing the Robocom International’s “Python and Machine
Learning Programme”.
The subsequent objective was to find out the preferred mode of marketing by the consumer while purchasing a
product. The study showed dominance of Online Marketing. The majority preferred Online Marketing for
interesting and attractive advertisements, ability to change views about product, reach to the target population
and credibility of the advertised product. Offline Marketing had its preference in informative advertisements
and long-lasting effect on perception of a product. Also, the most suitable as per the accessibility and
convenience of buying a product through came out to be social media.
The terminal objective was to know the customer review of Robocom International’s product. The study
showed that 57% of the respondents were satisfied with the product as well as 61% of them are likely to
repurchase the product. Also, one word description for the product came out be “great”.
Overall, the study showed that the social media marketing had a monumental impact on Robocom International
product and the consumers who used this product were content with what they were offered. Also, immense
favouring for Online Marketing was seen.
The recommendation is according to the fact that there is always a scope of improvement is that a variety of
products can be offered to wider the customer base as well as the new trends in technology should be
immediately included in the curriculum to make the students corporate ready.
REFERENCES
1. Sony Varghese and Mansi Agrawal (2021), Impact of Social Media on Consumer Buying Behaviour.
Saudi J Bus Manag Stud, 6(3): 51-55.
2. Manawati Panwar, Dr. Swati Saxena (2020), Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Buying
Behaviour. World Journal of Innovative Research, 9(6): 41-45.
3. Dr. Manjit Kaur, Dr. Rajinder Kaur (2020), Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Buying
Behaviour: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(11s):
975-984.
4. Chand Prakash, Dr. Sunil Kumar, Amit Dangi, Kanchan Yadav (2021), Exploring the role of social
media in shaping consumer Buying behaviour: A factor analysis approach. Academy of Marketing
Studies Journal, 25(1): 1528-2678.
5. Nivethitha Victor, Renuga Devi (2018), A Study on the Impact of Social Media on Digital Marketing.
Retrieved from Microsoft Word - S218-Final (icmis.net), accessed on 13/09/2021.