Grammar master

Extra Chapter 주어,동사,목적어,보어 나누기– Hongik Univ. English Edu. 신현호 집필

Reference
-The Teacher’s Grammar of English(Cambridge Univ. Ron Cowan)
-Syntax(Arizona Univ. Andrew Carine)

**주어와 목적어는 무조건 무.조.건 명사절 혹은 명사구로 형성될 수 밖에 없습니다.

**주어는 동사 앞이 다 주어이고 동사 이후는 목적어 아니면 보어입니다. 그렇다면 문장
에서 가장 우선적으로 찾아야 할 것은? 동사겠죠? 앞에서부터 차근차근 훑어보면서 문장
의 동사를 찾아보세요. (접속사가 나오면 당연히 주어 동사 관계가 두 번 등장하겠죠?)

Exercise.1 다음 문장의 동사를 찾아보세요. (종속절이 있다면 종속절의 동사도 찾습니다.)

a) Individuals think that they want to achieve dreams.(achieve : 성취하다)

b) A majority of people doesn’t make much effort that they can do because of some reasons.(majority :
대다수)

c) What is the most important thing to realize our dream?(realize : 실현하다)

d) We cannot say that talent is not essenMal in order to success.(talent : 재능, essenMal : 필수적인)

e) As we can idenMfy significance of this in the Korean tradiMonal story ‘Rabbit and Turtle’.(IdenMfy :
파악하다, significance : 중요성, tradiMonal : 전통적인)

f) The rabbit loses in race because it believed its talent of speed and did not concentrate in the race,
so the steady turtle consequently wins the game.(concentrate : 집중하다, steady : 근면성실한, 꾸
준한, consequently : 결과적으로)

Exercise.2 다음 문장의 주어, 목적어, 보어를 찾아보세요.

a) Individuals think that they want to achieve dreams.

b) A majority of people doesn’t make much effort that they can do because of some reasons.

c) What is the most important thing to realize our dream?

d) We cannot say that talent is not essenMal in order to success.

e) As we can idenMfy significance of this in the Korean tradiMonal story ‘Rabbit and Turtle’.

f) The rabbit loses in race because it believed its talent of speed and did not concentrate in the race,
so the steady turtle consequently wins the game.

Exercise.3 위에서 나눈 주어, 목적어, 보어를 해당 ‘구’의 법칙에 맞게 세분화 하시오.

a) Individuals think that they want to achieve dreams.

b) A majority of people doesn’t make much effort that they can do because of some reasons.

c) What is the most important thing to realize our dream?

d) We cannot say that talent is not essenMal in order to success.

e) As we can idenMfy significance of this in the Korean tradiMonal story ‘Rabbit and Turtle’.

f) The rabbit loses in race because it believed its talent of speed and did not concentrate in the race,
so the steady turtle consequently wins the game.

Exercise.4 다 나눈 문장을 해석해 보세요.

a) Individuals think that they want to achieve dreams.

b) A majority of people doesn’t make much effort that they can do because of some reasons.

c) What is the most important thing to realize our dream?

d) We cannot say that talent is not essenMal in order to success.

e) As we can idenMfy significance of this in the Korean tradiMonal story ‘Rabbit and Turtle’.

f) The rabbit loses in race because it believed its talent of speed and did not concentrate in the race,
so the steady turtle consequently wins the game.

Exercise.5 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 말을 고르세요.

Individuals think that they want to achieve dreams. However, in fact, a majority of people doesn’t
make much effort that they can do because of some reasons. Then, what is the most important thing
to realize our dream? ____________________ plays the major role. Of course, we cannot say that
talent is not essenMal in order to success, but people who do not have endurance but have only talent
seem to undergo failure process. As we can idenMfy significance of this in the Korean tradiMonal story
‘Rabbit and Turtle’(the rabbit lose in race because it believed its talent of speed and did not
concentrate in the race, so the steady turtle consequently wins the game), individuals who are climbing
mountain again and again, making numerous trials and errors, and moving forward without a trace of
abandonment are the ones that have high possibility of success.

1.Dilligence
2.Gi\
3.Fortune
4.Faith
5.Confidence
Exercise.6 다음 글을 읽고 주제로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르세요.

Research shows that people who work have two calendars: one for work and one for
their personal lives. Although it may seem sensible, having two separate calendars for
work and personal life can lead to distractions. To check if something is missing, you
will find yourself checking your todo lists multiple times. Instead, organize all of your
tasks in one place. It doesn’t matter if you use digital or paper media. It’s okay to keep
your professional and personal tasks in one place. This will give you a good idea of how
time is divided between work and home. This will allow you to make informed decisions
about which tasks are most important.

1 결정한 것은 반드시 실행하도록 노력하라.

2 자신이 담당한 업무에 관한 전문성을 확보하라.
3 업무 집중도를 높이기 위해 책상 위를 정돈하라.
4 좋은 아이디어를 메모하는 습관을 길러라.
5 업무와 개인 용무를 한 곳에 정리하라.

Exercise.extra 다음 글의 Gary Becker에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르세요

Gary Becker was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania in 1930 and grew up in Brooklyn, New
York City. His father, who was not well educated, had a deep interest in financial and
political issues. After graduating from high school, Becker went to Princeton University,
where he majored in economics. He was dissatisfied with his economic education at
Princeton University because “it didn’t seem to be handling real problems.” He earned a
doctor’s degree in economics from the University of Chicago in 1955. His doctoral paper
on the economics of discrimination was mentioned by the Nobel Prize Committee as an
important contribution to economics. Since 1985, Becker had written a regular
economics column in Business Week, explaining economic analysis and ideas to the
general public. In 1992, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in economic science.

1 New York City 의 Brooklyn 에서 자랐다.

2 아버지는 금융과 정치 문제에 깊은 관심이 있었다.
3 Princeton University 에서의 경제학 교육에 만족했다.
4 1955 년에 경제학 박사 학위를 취득했다.
5 Business Week 에 경제학 칼럼을 기고했다.

Exercise.extra 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르세요

__________________________boosts sales. Brian Wansink, Professor of Marketing at Cornell

University, investigated the effectiveness of this tactic in 1998. He persuaded three
supermarkets in Sioux City, Iowa, to offer Campbell’s soup at a small discount: 79 cents
rather than 89 cents. The discounted soup was sold in one of three conditions: a control,
where there was no limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests, where customers
were limited to either four or twelve cans. In the unlimited condition shoppers bought
3.3 cans on average, whereas in the scarce condition, when there was a limit, they
bought 5.3 on average. This suggests scarcity encourages sales. The findings are
particularly strong because the test took place in a supermarket with genuine shoppers.
It didn’t rely on claimed data, nor was it held in a laboratory where consumers might
behave differently.

1 Promoting products through social media

2 Reducing the risk of producing poor quality items
3 Restricting the number of items customers can buy
4 Offering several options that customers find attractive
5 Emphasizing the safety of products with research data

Think of the brain as a city. If you were to look out over a city and ask “where is the
economy located?” you’d see there’s no good answer to the question. Instead, the
economy emerges from the interaction of all the elements ― from the stores and the
banks to the merchants and the customers. And so it is with the brain’s operation: it
doesn’t happen in one spot. Just as in a city, no neighborhood of the brain________________.
In brains and in cities, everything emerges from the interaction between residents, at all
scales, locally and distantly. Just as trains bring materials and textiles into a city, which
become processed into the economy, so the raw electrochemical signals from sensory
organs are transported along superhighways of neurons. There the signals undergo
processing and transformation into our conscious reality.

1 operates in isolation
2 suffers from rapid changes
3 resembles economic elements
4 works in a systematic way
5 interacts with another

!!다음글의밑줄친부분중,어법상틀린것은?

Consider The Wizard of Oz as a psychological study of motivation. Dorothy and her three
friends work hard to get to the Emerald City, overcoming barriers, persisting against all
adversaries. They do so because they expect the Wizard to give 1 them what they are missing.
Instead, the wonderful (and wise) Wizard makes them aware that they, not he, always had the
power 2 to fulfill their wishes. For Dorothy, home is not a place but a feeling of security, of
comfort with people she loves; it is wherever her heart is. The courage the Lion wants, the
intelligence the Scarecrow longs for, and the emotions the Tin Man dreams of 3 being
attributes they already possess. They need to think about these attributes not as internal
conditions but as positive ways 4 in which they are already relating to others. After all, didn’t
they demonstrate those qualities on the journey to Oz, a journey 5 motivated by little more
than an expectation, an idea about the future likelihood of getting something they wanted?