Worksheets Name

17.1: The Flow of Energy

Class
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
Date
Instructor name: Dr. Mohamed M.Elhassan

☑ Multiple Choice

1. The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state.

a) Biochemistry b) Analytical chemistry

c) Thermochemistry

☑ Multiple Choice

2. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance is called ......................................

a) chemical potential energy. b) physical potential energy.

c) chemical kinetic energy.

☑ Multiple Choice

3. The kinds of atoms and the arrangement of the atoms in a substance determine the amount of energy stored in the substance.

a) False b) True

☑ Multiple Choice

4. Energy changes occur as either heat transfer or work, or a combination of both.

a) False b) True

☑ Multiple Choice

5. Heat, represented by q, is energy that transfers from one object to another because of a temperature similarity between the objects.

a) False b) True

☑ Multiple Choice

6. ................................. is the part of the universe on which you focus your attention.

a) A system b) A surrounding

☑ Multiple Choice
7. States that “in any chemical or physical process, energy is neither created nor destroyed”.

a) The Boyle's law. b) The Avogadro's law.

c) The law of conservation of energy

☑ Multiple Choice

8. During any chemical or physical process, the energy of the universe remains unchanged.

a) True b) False

☑ Multiple Choice

9. An .......................... is one that releases heat to its surroundings.

a) endothermic process b) exothermic process

☑ Multiple Choice

10. Heat is absorbed from the surroundings in an ........................

a) exothermic process. b) endothermic process.

☑ Multiple Choice

11. Heat flowing out of a system into its surroundings has a ..........................

a) negative value. b) positive value.

☑ Multiple Choice

12. Heat flowing into a system from its surroundings has a .......................................

a) positive value. b) negative value.

☑ Multiple Choice

13. A ...............is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of pure water 1°C.

a) calorie b) joule

☑ Multiple Choice

14. The SI unit of energy.

a) joule b) calorie

☑ Multiple Choice

15. The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of an object exactly 1°C is the ...............................

a) heat capacity of that object. b) heat of vaporization.

c) heat of fusion.
 ☑ Multiple Choice

16. The heat capacity of an object depends on both its mass and its chemical composition.

a) True b) False

☑ Multiple Choice

17. The smaller the mass of the object, the .................... its heat capacity.

a) greater b) smaller

☑ Multiple Choice

18. The specific heat capacity, or simply the specific heat, of a substance is the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature of 10 g of the substance
100°C.

a) True b) False

☑ Multiple Choice

19. Water has a very high specific heat compared with the other substances in the table.

a) False b) True

☑ Multiple Choice

20. Metals generally have high specific heats

a) True b) False

☑ Multiple Choice

21. The units of specific heat are either J/g or cal/g.

a) True b) False

☑ Multiple Choice

22. The same amount of heat affects the temperature of objects of the same mass with a high specific heat much less than the temperature of those with
a low specific heat.

a) False b) True

☑ Multiple Choice

23. When 400 J of heat is added to 4.3 g of palm oil at 25oC, the temperature increases to 89oC. What is the specific heat of the palm tree?

a) 1.45 J/(C.g) b) 0.688J/(C.g)

c) 1720J/(C.g)

☑ Multiple Choice
:
 24. Convert 2.5 joules into calories.

a) 5.3 calories b) 10.5 calories

c) 0.6 calories

Answer Keys
1. c) Thermochemistry 2. a) chemical potential energy. 3. b) True

4. b) True 5. a) False 6. a) A system

7. c) The law of conservation of energy 8. a) True 9. b) exothermic process

10. b) endothermic process. 11. a) negative value. 12. a) positive value.

13. a) calorie 14. a) joule 15. a) heat capacity of that object.

16. a) True 17. b) smaller 18. b) False

19. b) True 20. b) False 21. b) False

22. b) True 23. a) 1.45 J/(C.g) 24. c) 0.6 calories

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