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The document outlines various mental disorders along with their signs and symptoms, including Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and others. Each disorder is characterized by specific emotional and behavioral patterns, such as persistent sadness in Depression and excessive worry in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities of mental health issues.

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denzelgonye18
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7 views1 page

text

The document outlines various mental disorders along with their signs and symptoms, including Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and others. Each disorder is characterized by specific emotional and behavioral patterns, such as persistent sadness in Depression and excessive worry in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities of mental health issues.

Uploaded by

denzelgonye18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mental Disorder,Signs and Symptoms

Depression,- Persistent sadness, irritability, or feelings of emptiness- Loss of


interest in activities once enjoyed- Fatigue, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping-
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness- Difficulty concentrating or
making decisions- Changes in appetite and weight- Thoughts of death or suicide
Generalized Anxiety Disorder,- Excessive worry or fear about everyday situations-
Restlessness or feeling on edge- Fatigue- Difficulty concentrating- Muscle tension-
Sleep disturbances- Irritability
Panic Disorder,- Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks (racing heartbeat, sweating,
shaking)- Fear of losing control or dying during an attack- Avoidance of places
where panic attacks occurred- Physical symptoms like chest pain or dizziness
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,- Intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions)-
Repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) intended to reduce anxiety- Time-
consuming rituals or routines- Intense fear of contamination or harming others
Bipolar Disorder,- Extreme mood swings from high energy or euphoria (mania) to deep
depression- Mania symptoms: Impulsivity, risk-taking, irritability, decreased need
for sleep, racing thoughts- Depressive symptoms: Sadness, fatigue, feelings of
hopelessness, trouble concentrating
Schizophrenia,- Delusions (false beliefs)- Hallucinations (hearing voices, seeing
things that aren’t there)- Disorganized speech or behavior- Difficulty with
cognitive functions like memory and attention- Social withdrawal or lack of
motivation
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),- Flashbacks or nightmares of a traumatic
event- Hypervigilance, easily startled- Avoidance of reminders of the trauma-
Difficulty sleeping- Emotional numbness or detachment from others
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD),- Difficulty focusing or staying on
task- Impulsivity and difficulty controlling behavior- Restlessness or difficulty
sitting still- Disorganization and forgetfulness- Easily distracted
Borderline Personality Disorder,- Intense, unstable relationships- Fear of
abandonment- Impulsive behaviors (e.g., reckless driving, spending, eating)- Mood
swings- Chronic feelings of emptiness- Difficulty controlling anger or aggression
Anorexia Nervosa,- Extreme restriction of food intake- Intense fear of gaining
weight- Distorted body image- Preoccupation with food, dieting, and body shape-
Severe weight loss, amenorrhea (loss of menstruation)
Bulimia Nervosa,- Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging (vomiting,
excessive exercise, laxative use)- Intense concern with body weight and shape-
Secretive eating behaviors- Guilt or shame about eating habits
Social Anxiety Disorder,- Intense fear of social situations or being judged by
others- Avoidance of social interactions- Physical symptoms such as sweating,
shaking, or nausea when around others- Difficulty speaking in front of people
Autism Spectrum Disorder,- Difficulty with social interactions (e.g., trouble
understanding facial expressions, tone of voice)- Repetitive behaviors or
interests- Sensory sensitivities (over- or under-reacting to sounds, lights,
textures)- Challenges in communication (verbal and non-verbal)
Dissociative Identity Disorder,- Presence of two or more distinct identities or
personality states- Gaps in memory (e.g., forgetting personal information, events)-
A sense of detachment from one’s thoughts or body- Feeling disconnected from
reality or time
Substance Use Disorder,- Intense cravings for the substance- Inability to control
use or reduce consumption- Tolerance (needing more of the substance to achieve the
same effect)- Withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance- Neglect of
responsibilities or relationships due to substance use
Somatic Symptom Disorder,- Persistent thoughts about physical symptoms (pain,
fatigue) that disrupt daily life- Excessive worry about health despite medical
tests showing no significant health issues- Frequent medical visits or tests
without clear physical causes
Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS),- Eating behaviors that don’t
fully align with anorexia or bulimia but still cause significant distress (e.g.,
frequent dieting, body dissatisfaction, irregular eating patterns)

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