Scribd
Upload
7 views25 pages

Maths

The document discusses the evaluation of double integrals, including methods for integrating functions of two variables over specified regions. It provides examples and exercises to illustrate the process of calculating integrals in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. The content emphasizes the importance of understanding the limits of integration and the geometric interpretation of the regions involved.

Uploaded by

ayushigupta240711
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
7 views25 pages

Maths

The document discusses the evaluation of double integrals, including methods for integrating functions of two variables over specified regions. It provides examples and exercises to illustrate the process of calculating integrals in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. The content emphasizes the importance of understanding the limits of integration and the geometric interpretation of the regions involved.

Uploaded by

ayushigupta240711
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25
444 INTRODUCTION ‘We know that b " id f(x) de = Tim [7 (5) By + SG) Bx + $05) By +, : I Eine maa “Gig Let us consider a function f (x, ») of two variable x and y defined in the fj sgeplane. Divide the region 4 into elementary areas. 3A, 84, 34,.... 84, ite rego, £ t fq) ‘ / | ' et ] fh) We) T 1 ft Tats Pet seul ! eed ¥ rere eee a WY) Yop Yor Yay | Mel Yh { betede de tok | Loe! Sag q 3 X a a * a 4 a : Syte,9)84) : Jf, Aes nyaa = tim (ry ») 84, + A092) By oo AMC) M0 14.2 EVALUATION OF DOUBLE INTEGRAL inet over region A may be evaluated by two successive i : j A is described as f (x) dy=cdtin (2), we get rer ect 1 1 1 =[2 ia cpica = [ot nV? V2 gy! edt 12 [ie aie 2 e-entedt =f x ax fe o!2 0-0) 2) ' = flex ie f 2 q—n! d= flex? a if pel q— plat [fa aor tar=Bem] ° aaa ape a0 (eMC Ly Ey Purting the value of e, we get N“N net oe 18 AM te Rl) oy " re Bf) 0-9 ar $f G24 s aie 79 1 . 5[3m-3 F036 “nssen] = 2 ale -% EXERCISE 144 “ Evaluate the — ° pe TT. of dyde Ame-1 2, SCI. svdeuy Auf : 2 ley 3 a SL 9% acay Am, & coe #2 ¢30-consy R 5. a ip sud Ans, 2log2~3 eye J, Printdes ba 1 ia bea ay dy de Ans. 7 . ie ie 05 (x+y) dy de S 8. [Jenene Ans. 210, I. If c+) earac ies nf” {Ie de Ans, Saat 2. J; ce VPP? ty de mph fia sin? x.dedy iS Ans, = 14 f™ 2 cos 2y.. Tete xv-y Me SS, Ora aay? fe 2 se Ans, © tog (W341) ii s8%, : {" ss (4 3xy)dedy (AMILE.TE,, June 2009) + Feo) yuo he) 2 19, I fs Cd : : An a», 20. f jo 2st)? dedy 6 fe? yoriear™® : 4a bo pete _zay de o oe ¥. i; J yaved nw ye o ye dyde eer _ sane #| al Leet B Ke Tatty ns. Z| log telerat) oe tly ay Ans, 12 i. i a f, ond m8 “ EVALUATION OF DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR CO-ORDINATES 4 opr waluate fe f vo 1 @)drd0 over the sb ght line 0 = 0, and 0 = 0, and curves = (0) and r=" (0). We first integrate with to r between the limits r= 7, (@) and r= 7, (0) making @ as constant, Then the resulting expression is negated with respect to @ between the limits 6 = 0, and 90, aes ° tion is ABCD. On integrating first with respect to r, the strip extends from P ‘he area of integra tion with respect to 9 means the rotation of this strip PQ from AD to BC. have 10° ded by the strait ee {pad the integra ample 9. Evaluate i lf rf??? «| 40, o [Jo Solution. Here, we have f° co rat? «| eae [ [ate -A2(2 «| “a il- i= = a 3 _ ape 3 ae -5) [a2 a-cos? 6 -«? Jaa o (=r)? aos pe [ fe 3 x aml eae 3), (a? — a° cos? 6)? - «ia. o ipsa ‘ = 1)" @sinde-atydd=-2 [2-2 ]=% ali @)d0=->)] 5-5 |= 7g Or- 4 Ans. Puy Fample10 Eauate: f one 2g, 7 7? sin @ dr dO ac : . Here, we have CIS a (pd yae08 Fal 7 sin 0 dr dO =f (2) sin dO o (3) -aen ee sin @ (1—cos 6)? dO Put, 1—cos @=¢ : ©. sin @ d0=dt _ Pr a74\2 . Bey Pane (s vel 4 I, T(z), dase Ans. is. : Introduction to Engineering Moe, 5 ar j Example 11. Evaluate S75 wan) dr do 3 =. ® 5) (5 ‘a (I= cos 8) ® 2 40 Sos bare Solution. Here, we have [7 of aqaeub I. : 3 -f2 ao(e ose”) ao AG 5 = & [7 -a-cos 6) 48 Sffo-a-e x — cos" 0)} 49 2 pF p-a-seosoe3oo" cos? 8)] 3 Jo = © FF (acoso 3eos" a+ ens! 40 340 Au Tra cgptisl® 2)-4[ £[fssinol g 932 31lg3 a er a9’ Example 12. Evaluate j; iG ay ar Solution. Here, we have oy j wer pit [- 1 Je ee zarao~ fi iF] 40-3), |!-iream lo to : “he i s ° 2cos"8 " 7 : 8 8 3 i Example 13, Transform the integral to cartesian form and hence evaluate ape SFI G7 sin 0 c0s 6 arco, _ Solution, Here, we have I f a sin 8 cos 6 dr d0 Here the region i.¢,, semicircle ABC of integration is bounded by r= 0, ie.,x-ANis rae, citcle, = 0 and 0= m i.,x-axis in the second quadrant. t JJ orsin 8) (r cos 8) (r d0 dr) (1) Putting x=r cos 0, y =r sin 8, de dy =r 0 drin (1), we get I ara = Jo xac fe vay Integrals a3 “fev ma = f° xe ise D) =fix ae Oe?) my l x i 2 _ Lem a | = SJ" @x-syde=0 I a. v } Since f(x) is odd function’ Ans. | ¢4 Sx de =0 | EXERCISE 14.2 pate te FuIOWINE £ aa-eo89) aqt+cos Lf A=s089) 5 2 sin @d@dr Ans. S na? 2. fale Pepe Ame ows 040 3 0 8 4 j J dr d@ , over the area bounded between the circles r= 2cos@andr=4cos@, Ans. $ « aqi+eos®) fin fh ONO dr d® Ans. a (148 ) 5. fr J dr d0 0 Je 2sino Ans. 45 2 x ni2 p-aeosd 2 «J i: ° sind dr d0 Ans. 27. J J rsin @ dr d0 ‘Ans. 0 o Jo 2? p a(l+sia6) ni pacosd 3 8] fy 7 cos@drde Ans. 59. J J Padrdd Ans, 22 0 o Jo 9 = pedecose) nit p2acos® 3 wf Or gg Ans ana? ML. S J," Psinearae ans. 2 12 | [ FES, were 4 is «loop of * = # cos 20 Ans, 20-2 i yeee 18. | J rsing dr d@ over the area ofthe cardioid r= a (I + cos gy above the initial ine. Ans. “2 , z ‘aluate the following integrals by changing the cartesian coordinates Into polar coordinates: 4, [° [7 zade A : a i iE = Sz by changing 10 polar coordinates. ans, 4¢ 1s, 2 J J @ay ) x de dy over the positive quadrant of the circle x? +y* = a by changing to polar ie s ice: Ans, © 3 FE 16. conven os yaaraat n/2 2acos : et into polar coordinates J, f dxdy, ‘And, J i rdodr 0 0 Introduction to Eng; aid Engineering Me ips fea integral J J (%.) dy de (o the integral in polar co-ordinay, 17, Transform the integral J J fi tes, fam. e i ind 6 44.4 TO CALCULATE THE INTEGRAL OVER A GIVEN REGION Sometimes the limits of integration are not given but the = area of the integration is given. : If the area of integration is given then we proceed as follows: Take a small area ddy. The integration \ the limits x,, x, keeping y fixed indicates that integration is done, along PQ. Then the integration of result w.r.t. ‘y corresponds to sliding the strips PQ from BC to AD | covering the whole region ABCD. We can also integrate first wart. ‘y’ then w.rt. x, which ever is convenient, xbetween Example 14, Evaluate { [ xydrdy over the region in the Positive quadrant for which x + y $1. (0, 1),8 Solution. x-+y= 1 represents a ine 4B inthe figure. x+y< 1 represents a plane OAB. The region for integration is OB as shaded in the figure. By drawing PQ parallel to y-axis, Plies onthe line AB i.e, (¢+y=1) and Q lies on x-axis. The limits fory are 1 —x and 0. Required integral = I raf yap (an ee tp = Peel =7], @@d-x? 0 1 3. GP eDaalfe 22) 2-3 *F|, i 2 a © 2127344] ay as if 34] or Example 15, Eval . GD, bana J, Vix F aya, where S is a triangle with vertices (0, On (l@.) Solution. Let the verti (0,0)(10, and (hey © “ina OBA be Equation of OA is x=y Equation of OB is x= toy The region of AOA, given by the limits YSxEMWyandOsys|, JJ, o-PFava » fia (= yA a -_yotteoals ‘ = : 10, i Spl Ped Sesame ele a ae eet - fralzto wy iF fifo - if! ee Ans, 2ry* is the re th luate dx dy where R is the region of the trlangle whose sample epee J J N+ x2y?— y* (0,0).(1, 20. 1. : (MU, II Semester 2008, 2005) eke passing through origin and (1, 1) isy’=x. = olan. (AB of integration is bounded by y-axis, "= 1, andy = x, which is shaded, ‘The area : paw astrip PQ parallel tox-axis. varies from Otoy andy varies from 0 to 1. x y s Lge were = Jy Jo Tay aaty? pividing by y, We get E ieoa~J5523- ‘x’, we get de dy Integrating ws Lal ee al inegrt = f | 29 - , -Jorlf 5 AE ot 5. Tnegating wre, ‘y', we get 4 4y3/2 7! | Inte - oz 1 oy" a ie ‘Ans. | eral Ta" 373 ly 7 974-3923 . mo 17. Evaluare ff x"! y°-" ae dy over the region bounded by x + y = h, x= 0,y= 0. t | ! < en eed, The rea O4B of integration is bounded by x-axis, y-axis and the line x + y'= h, which is Dray a st : 4," *Stip PO perpendicular to x-axis, Here y varies from x = 0 to x = h~x, x varies from 0 Moe eae feel ay Introduction to Engi 416 SIneering Integrating w.nt. ‘y", we get hex » er fy Integral = (i 2 va], = fit da-ore lo n a f yr ann i 0 BMT OT tg pe vey (l-1" dt h(n" dt. (Putx= ht) 0 men tine ht" Tala fe 7 Ans. mn |menel (men)imtn . [ri-ah] Example 18, Evaluate J J [ogy C= x= 9) de dy over the area bounded by x = 0, y= oy ns el Solution. The area of integration is bounded by x=0 (y-axis), y=0 y (x-axis) and straight line x += 1, which is shaded. A strip PQ is drawn parallel to y-axis this strip varies from y=0 (g ) toy=1—x and the strip slides from x= 0 tox= 1. : First we calculate the integral ty n= Jp Wasa 0) On putting 1 -x =a in (1), we get = J. Vy (@-y) dy 4 ‘Again putting y = at i (2), we get ' rho he ls vat (@=ai a dt = @ fe q-oF de 13 33 =a ~ =a? Bl =,= a’ J? (l-1? dt=a’ (3:3) xtyst Pp (hg voy (= x= y) dy de \ 7 =I, Vas J * Ipd=x= 0) a ' 2 = Josie § feast integr2ls pole 1 Evaluate J J, eyed integration is bounded byx=0,y=0 yy y Qf The area of inte ; on Me raw astrip parallel 3-axis. ols +e ai, vares from 010 ~yvandy Varies 010 I 1 pl-y integral = [J ay Ji-x-y de dy 260 puting «=! ~ Joy > x=1(1-y) " o = de = (1-y)at fea a T= y)t (l-y)at dy Integral = Ji Jnee-»” (a—y)--y)t U-y)dtdy 1 s 3 = f' ya-y? 2-14? = five y» afi (1? dt Da)G in the] irst quadrant, Stn. Hee, we have [pee Praca = Ir ay f) (2+ yd 3 - J" o[2+} i iG dy Pons yay +yp-4_2 o zty = ji. Pan a2 3)=0(2 Z)o(2 3 J ay fi=e=y de dy over the area of the triangle formed by x = 0, a 3 1 ‘ ey 1 - Ji fi va-n2wa-o%1ardy = J) von a J, 10-0? L Example 20, Evaluate: 3 valuate: ff (a2 + »*) de dy, where D is the region bounded by y=x,y = 2x and Introduction 0 Engincering 4) } #19 ay = 8[24] ~ B (ise!) 9 “Jom ec ala, a a) eat Ay Example 21. Evaluate i (x? + y?) de dy over the area of the triangle Whose verticn, 418 , (1, 0), 2). (Mtv, 4 coil The line BC passing through B (1, 2) and y Deo, mn, CO, 1)is Ba, xol_ y~2 —ythed | oer iz Ft | The line AC passing through A (1, 0) and C (0, 1) is x-1_ y-0 0-1 1-0 ‘The area ABC of integration is bounded by the lines x-y+1=Oandx+y-1=Oandx=1, Draw a strip PQ parallel to y-axis. On this strip y-varies from 1 —x to.x+ 1 and x-varies from 0 to 1. => xty-1=0 ripe - Integral = Ji he (+ y?) dedy Integrating with respect to“y", we get 1+ x : : Integral = fife] de i) [i(2ery seer» (l-x)- = [fet 16 5rgro-b-Bes age 3 ta* a l3 2g peg kt Example 22. Evaluate { xyde dy, where R is the quadrant of the circle x + "= x2 0andy>0, a Solution. Let the region of integration be the first quadrant x of the circle OAB, 7 = ds Let I SS, xydx dy GP +yt=at,y= Ya? x? ) First we integrate w.rt. y and then wart, x, The limits for y are 0 and ,/a’ * and for x, 0 toa, integrels : a9 | pe foe» ols oa 1p? y@?—x2 -1[¢2-#]"-< =4),*@ vyac=3(S-F] AF ro | ff ee dy where A is the domain bounded by x-axis, ordinate x = 2a and (MTU, 2012) ple Evaluate sation spe area of intepratio then W.r-t. x. The limits 01 n is OAB. Here we integrate first 2 x f integration are 0 to 4a atyand fayand 010 2a for x. ee onne [Ion ee 28 af? geprvalZ[s of say ve), rh ‘ 7 [Pr seegaly “]" 1 6 sole], “reat em" Fuample 24, Evaluate Sf wr a 64a° _ a’ 19207 3 Ans. 1) dx dy, where R is the region bounded by xy = 4, y= 0,x=1 adx=4. (MU,, I! Semester 2009) Solution. Here, we have Jf vo-varay R where R is the region bounded by xy = 4, 3=0,x=1andx=4, : ff xee-paefé ydy a 4 215 7 J xe-vad 2] 14 2 aI, w-»(4) dx 4(2 sft (a= 4p a ( =) Jac=8 f (1-4) ar=8[x—tos a]; = 8[4-log4— log 4-1 + log 1] = 8 [3 — log 4] Ans. “< Inroducton 10 Engineering gy. ay over the area bounded By x =Oy srry aa | oni tine 20 9-3, parla SO a are of negation hore "Pewn parallel to Penis Thi ipsa which is shaded. ¢ ‘ the first quadrant and x varies from 0 to 1. 7 i * Example 28. Evaluate j yar quadrant. Solution. The linex += 25 toy=2—xin ™ oe weg f, fi yoae)'[], = = jf pte le i 2 _ x4) de -3f,¢ ax+x?-3x') Example 26. Evaluate j xy (x+y) dedy where R is the region bounded by x = y andx=), i Solution. The area OAO of integration is bounded by the parabola x? = y and the line y=x. Draw astrip PQ parallel to y-axis. On this strip PQ, y +y varies from x to x and x varies from 0 tol. Integra = fl [5 G+ ») dy ae oy fie fier+s dy 1.11 + = 84456 as Example 27. Eval valuate {xy dc dy over the area bounded by the parabolas y =¥° ¥4 "a9 vu, seme ig (MU, vest Solution, The two p: araboli DUO. dyand t C1 wees APO and AGO ate as shown in the figure. THY gration is shaded portion OPAQ. The strip PQ is drawn paralle} inte to x-axis, Thi, fy tox= 9% and then y varis from y"= Oto y= 1, aris zr 1 i ntegral = Jf, Ie 4 2 r 2 Des raed | - fel nah oe yidy f | 1 ifys_ 9»? Lp gs-ydaad[e-% =s[ O-” =3h,0 26 3 Jo peso 1 om i 7 its a zs = | represents a line, and y So tepresents i et bounded by them is shown as shaded portion inte figure. : ee daving a stip PQ parallel to y-axis P lies on the parabola pi Qmovesto infinity. op ee {4 7 ax = = = tan) wel = J [oa Iejze'2 le = f° Fant ~ tan“! ae Le ofr i [nig Rp & Sale Ts oT | ue 3[§-F]e-3] $-4[-4] = giles g- ce | fess. Bauate f° ay f° : % xylog (e+) 4. ely . @-a : : ii. Th region O4B of the integration is bounded by the circle x = a—Ja?—y?,x=0 ) dy = 0 i.e, x-axis, ecatt on ‘We integrate wart x and then y chang aren ‘ing the order of integration we integrate first w.rt, ‘y’ and then x. y Introduction to Engineering Maen, 422 a el to y-axis is drawn. On this strip, y varies from y baa Astrip parallel to 3 7 x varies from x= 0 tox=a. Given integral = J ie J == rasa >3 of og l= vy (eet) eles oe yada Gay 2" + siege 42°] : eerer a 2 Naar I + » JS RSP cat aac) = [PSE gy ~ is x= a) I 5f xlog(x-+a) de = Sree = “Sas ad = fz log (r+ a) f eral [Freeera-2] e- a ae - 5 = xta), u Nie Ris nls J z " = tog ee a)—2(2 ~«1)-Zroge+o) 2 2 #, = toga Frogera-}(S-<2)-Z og iarays 7 og a 2 (¢ #) Sg 4 (2) IL}: Example 30. Evaluate fe j 5 Ns) 5 (aed, trSemester 2 - dy dx. 0 \a-nG=y Solution. The limits ofy are y= 0 (x-axis) and y=x (a straight line) and that of x andx=0 (axis) and x=a (ast line), ‘The region OAB of j integration is bounded by y = 0, y= x, x= Oandx=a, = Rit Ans. af “a +2 log a] 2 8 Raa) A strip is drawn parallel to y-axis, Here we integrate first w.rt, y and then x, On changing the order Of integration, we first integrate wart. “and then want. ‘y’ F a 423 Hel to x-axis, i aie foms=y'tox= aandy vais fom y= Oto y= a his i pe ’ 0 ie es dedy = f° ay f Toretenn# ody Ja-n-y) 0 08 feay~ (x? =(a+ yay ven integral = ore) _(atx¥ 2 en oearr( Tay aty " = xe], =n(e-1). Eumple 31, Evaluate Sf (x+y)? ddy over the area bounded by the ellipse > : 2 Station. For the ellipse = a 5 =1 @ z Pe ee = b ety =. yan8 oS b a ya al fay * The region of inteprati itegratioy “esau ee mION can be expressed as ax) sys b PG f a * Gay ag, = ff W de dy Sf +? 42459 dx dy pees oa fate + ¥* + 2p) de dy Introduction 1 Engineering y, oT ' ‘ = [de Gy ded J Janes ey, ef” ie om at y) dy de+0 -aJo [since (2 +?) is an even function of y and 2xy is an odd fy i moe my “(here 0 3 = 2)e pei ls wee Beer eras Ne fa| Oe agg ee = 4 at sin .a COS ant cos” 8} x acos6dp ai =F abate : As 7 (b+ abi) G vars) de i Example 32. Evaluate over the first quadrant in the ellipse 2x? + y= I. : i Vi-2F = Solution. The area of integration is bounded by the ellipse in the first quadrant. Draw a strip parallel to x-axis. On the strip x varies from 0 to dy dx ern I Integrating w.rt. x, we get 1 pte toe -5)4 sin ies ee 425 Vo Gal its a nm wa Ans, - ahs aE ZO 3s Bvouate SI 2 pee we BBV fh ( a .pration let us apply ; z ee goveosy int _, X= rcosO pain Yersin® ey 1, peosto+rsin?@ = 1 pel e weget 5 = r=tl (also becomes Po-P eas = af" (7-7 cos?@ +r? sin” 6) drd® 2947? sin? @)ab rdrd @ 4 -oflE-4 capf*(1_ 1 af, (Leos? o+4sin? @)d0 / cos” ox sin re] do ax ar » ar wat (5-Leos? 0+ 4 sin? 0) da = “Abas :[t-2 polar coordinate method: — Goo o4tsin® oa 19 = ab + dO dr ¥ p(-3 58 *] dxdy over the first quadrant of the ellipse * +h # #7}, (OPAL. ae Dec, 2009) bY (1) x 9») [# FG a% ae] d0 dr ja cos @ —ar sin 4 4. 79 bsin@ rbcos® per eyar= afos wa] if f(Qa-)= =f@ oants 8 ve span seals 1502 own ese eo pero rere then x varies: = 16 een maar rent pyre Selina afi e eee E fleaflars. each a - fiepbers) « ffeael. ore -[2]. veal enor sense ffecivecay hove Example 35. Evaiate atyehy= andy =2- 4, BD.4) ‘Solution. Let OC repre aeplaned over the area 4 ofthe trapezium OCDB. feof area OCE, area ECDF and area FDB. “rea OCDB consis ony, 2 7 sero y=0 =3; 0B, y= 0,and CD.y= 20 Ey=0 F recoortmtet Dut (,2) (2) 0,000 Introduction to Erolnooing setae rio 0 Mf Quang para. ware eum oe pout the area enclosed by the cures y=& 2. The given in Me E Woce “ery afer fat “so, Jy ay be Wecyy 82 8 Spy PD a Pa f ah yay 4 4 cetera tole 4 wo, 2]? = ft 1) = wpe ee sleh ~ 318 16 af Bee pe fae ere 7 [eve f af? ere -f [eve G=9 Ja “7 [se-2 +8 Jac 4 « f[xo-9+8=™ : 7 [e892] Seer] -F 2 hy apa ok 19 , 23, 22 _ 463 (ayy arde -1,4+h= 2+ B42 = Be J[erePedennenehe atin sae a8 Pra Oy=2ny =x Ans, ump Bitte Jf ye dy over the region Riven by + (AU, 1 Semester 2007) Sado, Hee, we have the equation of the circle Payezee Peabola : aoe ‘dating ee yas, This shad led area is divided into two parts ABC 8 04a a the a region ew 0 ti OAB, draw a strip parallel to On, sarily yvmies omy >a | Sistine Otorni, V2x-F toy= Vix and | escent! pas in 428 Inrogucton to Engiggy 0 tay te : anegat = [oe Fires [sae fy Ny, . ee fe«(S)e + foal] rower ts giver Oy ME equation y= > na 0 as a wy 4y Wo 2x'? th Bg = fer e-art & eee zh, Bema), 4 (8) - aie = Ff Para) era porte oe = i : ae]. aia ra 728 _ 364 = Ans. = L p[stmatcans = be" % ie 4.3 RCISE 14- 445 LENGTH OF ARC EXE! | 2 - 1m the points whose abscissa vrei given 697" ; tae ota oft caney =a betwen the pnts whose ascine ead i — me . + vd (2) i ie te with vertices (0, 0) (1,2) (00 4)- Ans.-1 ce_pdedy where Ris the tian aus ff 167? dy J J length ofthe curve AB, y= f(s) between x =a and x= Proof Lethe length of vase) Wdx= bes. the curves = andy are Ris the two-dimensional region bounded P Frat av pnton be eave and Q (+ 89+ 8)). But Pand Qa very mar oo aber sn PO may be regarded as stig line ymarvns | ygane [29 tnaPOr i i : = uae [fo 9 apa overtbereon inte osne aaat forwhichety st. ° Ams £ . : oor= er [-(8)] sea [fie=Prede)ourtepoivegmtanathecinies rene Ate & . f.(2) ane [fo yPyay, whe te eplon fn he plane unde by =F =o an Byler cs a On aking mits ase ->0 Pate pee &. fo(2) eta ff aye? +92)" dc dy over the first quadrant ofthe circle x8 + y*= a. ay tate Borennar wher is the region bounded by xy=4,7— x= x= 4 ‘ett ‘Ans. 8 ( —log4) te nha. - «LPG Cor. 1. f= 4), then f° dedy = f dedy = 28 where R is area of the triangle whose boundaries are x = 0, 2 0aed er bya Wen te 2 dedy over the area Hot om tenet? de ady 5-4 ‘Ans. 70/3 Cor. 2.183 =f(0,3" amega = [pete de aap : fro(Z)r foal 7 pO Pde Lf Hired er 2 $B em ty, as sean bl 445 LENGTH OF ARC Lang ofarcafthe caney’=/1) btwoen the pints whose abscissa and . avy v= ft f-(S) rat atetaghetecane =f) eens oan bes LetP (x) be any point onthe curve and @ (x+ 8x, y+ 8y). But Pand Q are very ay be regarded asa straight Line. Ind POT y (Poy = (PTF + (OTF i otaain 2 = + OF a 7 2f14(&) oneiy } = Go fie (2 ae be ey &- (2) ‘On taking limits as Gx —> 0 420 fom en by te equation = 38" fro wa tower Is ds ayy a” N+(2) Integrating both sides between the limits x= a and x = b > ita (Ge = ie fhe Con ite fio.yhlOnten 3 = J ay (8) a a Cor. 1. 1fx=4(), then om Ans. EXERCISE 14.3 ; ibe fJormeneee where di given by 0,24 2 S.2P zt gem paeds aot ee ere Ris the triangle with vertices (0,0) (152) (04) Ans-1 sponte ff - «two-dimensional region bounded by the curves y= andy =>", Bolas f 2 dedy where R 7 ‘ ces [fefsyhart oer Bereta eposine gun orwih ey AOR s soe [foe Pea} ovr postive gdantaieciles Axa Am cosa [f(24> acy Ri eon inh tne tude by a F4y=B where b> a. Ans. Feta) ff -+92) aed overt quan of the cles? +32 =a? ? Ans. a/14- te tue [f= y(2—Iydray where Risthe region bounded by xy =4,y=0,5= 1,x=4 Ans. 8 (3 log 4) e°" dedy = 2R where 'R is area of the triangle whose boundaries are x = 0, Onda $ S [Jot onesramteningg ich ns ae

You might also like