‘The chemical formula of caustic potash is
(a) Naot (b) ClOH),
(c) NH,OH jar KOH
Calcium phosphate is present in tooth enamel. Its
nature 1s
Ja basic (b) acidic
(c) neutral (d) amphoteric
‘pHi ofa solution changes from 6 0, What changes
do you expect in hydrogen ion concentration?”
(a) 10 times (b) 100 times:
JF 1000 times: (d) no changes
Salt made of non-metallic elements only is
(a) Nach (b) NHACL
(©) AIN (a) MgCl,
$, Amheniusacid gives
(a) 1 in water (b) OH inwater
{e) both (a)and(b) —_ (d) None of these
6. _ onic theory of acids and bases was proposed by
{a) Lowry (b) Bronsted
(c) Lewis (a) Arrhenius
7. reaction,
es, +HNO, — Pb(OH)NO, +H,0
shows that Pb(OH)NO, is
(a) anacid salt (b) abasic salt
(c) abase (d) anacid
8, Anclement"X’ forms a solid oxide which dissolves
‘in water forming solution which tums blue litmus
red, "X' is
(a) Ca by Cu
(©) Fe (d) P
9, Partial neutralization of a polybasic acid gives
Ae acid salt (b) basic salt
(©) momma salt (d) double salt
10. Which ofthe following is incorrectly matched?
65 Tomato - id onesie aud
(b) Citrus -itric acid
(c) Autsting- methanoic acid
(d) Curd - lactic acid
11. Which ofthe following statements is correct about
«an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?
1, Higher the pH, strong the acid
ft” Higher the pH, weaker the acid
III, Lower the pH, stronger the base
4 er the pH, weaker the base
12, ‘The aqueous solution ofthe sodiunn nit
| 384
(a) Land Il
fe) Hand tl
THE CONCEPTy
(b) Land |
() Mand ty
(a) neutral (b) acidic a
“(c) basic (d) None of these
13. Which ofthe following is used in fireextinag
(a) sodium carbonate (b) calcium carbo
(c) sodium hydrogen carbonate
“(d) None of these
14, Calculate the number of moles in 4 g
448) 0.125 mol (b) 1.25 mol
(©) 0.512 mol (4) 0.05 mol
15. Which of the followingis a strong base?
(a) Ammonium hydroxide
__-(b) Sodium hydroxide
(c) Magnesium hydroxide
(d) Copper hydroxide
16, Which ofthe following acid does not react
Sulphuric acid
‘Carbonic acid
of ox
(b) Phosphoric acid
(d) Nitric
(d) None of these
18. Mark the correct statement.
(a) Both bases and alkalies are soluble in ws
‘Alkalies are soluble in water butall bases
not.
(c) C,H,OH isa base because it has OH
(d) Bases are soluble in water but alkalies are
19. Which of the following is more basic?
KO (b) Na,O
(©) CaO (d) None of these
20. Which of the following salts does not contain:
‘water of crystallisation?
(a) Blue vitriol (b) Washing soda
(Baking soda (A) Gypsum
21. Which of the followingis acidic in nature?
6) Apple juice (b) Soap solution
(©) Slaked lime (@) Lime
22. ‘The most basic oxide is
Na,O (b) Al,O,
(©) SO, (d) NO.
23. According to Lewis theory, neutralization isthe
CHEMISTRY (a) transfer of proton from acid to base
{b) transfer of proton from base to acid
(¢) transfer of electron pair from acid to base
(@)-transferof electron pair from base to acid
4, Write the balanced chemical equation for the
following statement.
Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zine granules
(a) Zn(s)+H,SO,(aqg) >
ZnSO, (ag)+H,(g)
(0) 22n(s)+H.S0,(ag) >
2ZnSO,(aq)+H(g)
(©) 2Zn(s)+2H,S0,(ag) >
2Zn$O,(ag) +2H,(g)
(@) None of these
When an oxide of'a non-metal reacts with water
which ofthe following is formed
Aa) Acid (b) Base
(©) Salt (d) None of these
2 Which of the following is not the characteristics of
anacid.
(a) Tumsblue litmustored
(b} Tums phenolphthalein pink
(c) Decompose carbonates
(4) Oxy compounds of non-metals
2. Which of the following is nota base?
(a) KOH (6) Ca(OH),
(@ K.SO, (4) 210
3. Why should Plaster of Paris be stored in a moisture
proof container?
(6) On mixing with water it changes into a hard
solid
(b) On mixing with water it becomes diluted
(c) Itevaporates in moisture
(@) Itbreaks into its component in water
%. Bases
(a) Areslippery in feeling
(6) Taste bitter
(6) Both (a)and(b) (4) None of these
®. “H+ pOH equals
(@) zero () fourteen
(6) anegativenumber (4) infinity
Which ofthe following is nota mineral acid?
(a) Hydrochloric acid a itric acid
en
,
385 THE CONCEPTUM _
(©) Sulphuricacid —(d) Nitricacid
Match the following columns
Column
| Milk into curd (yogurt)
I. Cane sugar into glucose and fructose
TH. Glucose into et anol
Column I;
A. Invertase
B. Zymase
C. Lactase
(@) L-BILA, ILC (b) FA, ILC, HEB
LC, I-A, II-B (d) LC, I-B, 11k
Write the balanced chemical equation for the
following statement.
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium
ribbon
(@) 2Mg(s)+2HCl(ag) >
2MgCI, (aq) +2H.(g)
() 2Mg(s)+HC\(ag) >
2MgCl, (aq) + H3(g)
_ ACY Mg(s)+2HC(aq) >
MgCl, (aq) +H; (g)
(d) Mg(s)+HCl(aq) >
MgCl, (aq) + H.(g)
34. NaOHisa strong base because
(a) Itgives OH ion
Itionises almost completely
(©) Itreacts with an acid to destroy its properties
BAF Allof these
35. Phenolphthalein i
(a) yellow in acidic medium, pink in basic medium.
(b) pink in acidic medium, colourless in basic
p 3
“olourless in acidic medium, pink in basic
‘medium
(@) pink inacidic medium, yellow in basic medium,
36. Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts
withametal?
(a) Oxygen gas by Hydrogen gas
(c) Nitrogen gas (d) Neon gas
37. Which of the following hydroxides ism
(a) Be(OH), Pr Batl
Rs (@) Mg(OH),
The composition of aqua regia is
ic) Ca(OH),
a) conc. H_SO, and conc. HCI in ratio of 1 :3
Be¥ conc. HNO, and cone. HCI in ratio of 1 :3
) conc. HNO, and cone. HCI in ratio of 3: 1
44) conc. H_SO, and cone. HNO, is ratio of 3 : 1
A solution tums methy! orange red. Itcan tum the
universal indicator to
2) viokt (>) blue
ch-orange (@) green
40. “Which one of the following types of medicines is
used for treating indigestion?
fa) Amniotic (b) Analgesic
(9 Amad (@) Antiseptic
Basic salts are formed by neutralisation of
(2) strong acid and strong base
acid and weak base
(©) weak acid and weak base
i ss ad weak
he balanced chemical equation for the
following ssxement
Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with aluminium powder
(a) 2A1+3H.SO,(ail) >
Al,(SO, ),(ag)+3H,(g)
() 2Al+H.SO,(dil) >
AL (SO, ),(aq)+H,(g)
(© Al+HSO(dil) >
Al{SO,),(aq) +H.(g)
(8) None of these
Which one is NOT double salt 2
(2) Pomashalum ——_(b) chromealum
(©) mobrssalt @F table salt
The difference of molecules: of water in gypsum
and plaster of Paris is
BY, (&)2
0% o%
Which one ofthe following will tam red litmus blue?
Vinegar ~ p¥ Baking soda solution
) Lemonjuice —_(@) Softdrinks
sch one of the following will tam blue litmus red?
2) 10° (b) 10
46 soluble magnesium hydroxide
<2fR7
52. Plaster of Paris hardens by
| 386 | THE CONCEPT,
(6) Baking soda solution
(a) Washing soda solution
‘Acetic acid isa weak acid because
{a) itsaqueous solution is acidic
(b) itishighlyionized (c}1Cis
(@) itcontains ~COOH group
The pH of an acidic solution
concentration will be
(©) 10*
Metal compound A reacts with dil
acid to produce effervescence. The,
extinguishes a burning candle. Writ
chemical equation for the reaction
compounds formed is calcium chloride
(a) CaCO,(s)+2HCK(ag) >
CaCl,(aq) +CO,(g)
() CaCO,(s)+HClag) >
CaCl, (aq) + CO,(g) 4
(©) 2CaCO,(s)+HCl(aq) >
2CaCl,(aq) +CO,(g)
(@) None of these
Milk of magnesia is
(a) solid magnesium oxide
(b) insoluble magnesium hydroxide
(@) insoluble magnesium carbonate
Match the following
Column -1
Natural indicator
Soluble strong bases
Strength of acids & bases
Tooth decay
Milk ofmagnesia
@) FA, ILB, IIE, 1V-C, V-D
LC, ILE, III-A, IV-D, V-B
LB, IL-D, ILC, IV-A, V-E
@) EC, ILA, TILED, IV-E, V-B
(@) giving offCO, (b) changing into
fer combining with: water
(d) giving out water | s07 | tHe concertum
1, NaOH ©. Weak bai
IV. NH,OH D, Strong base
(a) I-A, IC, II-B, 1V-D
(b) I-B, I-A, III-D, 1V-C
(0) I-A, II-B, IIL-D, LV-C
F cutting the supply of air
removing the combustible substance
(6) ising the ignition temperature
{a) None of the
Sourmilk con
(9) lactic acid (b) acetic acid (@) LB, I-A, ILC, IV-D
(o) tartaric acid (d) citric acid 61. Acids and bases
(a) Are electrolytes
4g Asolution tums blue litmus red, The pH of the
solution is probably (©) Cs
(d) Allofthes
@s (b) 10
@ 12 {e76 62, Which of the following is used for dissolution of
4. Match the following columns, gol
~~ Column ts Column Il: (a) Hydrochloric acid (b) Sulphur
| Baking Soda A. Na,CO,-1011,0 (0) Nitric acid (dy Aquaregia
|, Washing Soda B. CaO 2 63, Which of the following can form more than 9
it Quicklime C. NaHCO, acid salt?
(a) CH,COOH (b) H,PO,
Plaster of paris D. Caso, (©) CH,CH,COOH (d) ZnO
\ Castic Soda E. NaOH 64. Which of the following is not a base?
(a) KOH (b) Zn0
(a) -B, II-F, III-C, IV-A, V-
fe) I-C, I-A, HIB, IV-D, V. (©) AKOH),
(© LE, II-C, III-A, IV-B, V-D isa weak acid b
(d) I-A, II-D, III IV-C, V-B (a) its aqueous solution isacidic
5. 10 mi of a solution of NaOH is found to be (b) itishighlyionized (eit is weakly ion
completely neutralised by 8 m! of a given solution (d) it contains “COOH group
of HCl. Ifwe take 20 m/ of the same solution of Write the balanced chemical equation
‘NaOH, the amount HCI solution (the same solution following statement.
as before) required to neutralise it willbe. Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron
(a) 4ml (b) 8 ml (a) 2Fe(s)+2HC] > 2FeCl, (aq) + Hy
(c) 12 ml (d) 16 ml
88 Which of the following gives the correct increasing, (b) Fe(s)+2HCl > FeCl, (ag) +H
order of acidic strength? (©) Fe(s)+HCl > FeCl,(aq) +
Water
yTime presentin it
‘al formation
(@) The absorption of carbon dioxide from
atmosphere
Antacids contain
‘Weak base (b) Weak acid
(c) Strong base (a) Strong acid
Bleaching powder gives smell of chlorine because
(a) itisunstable
* chlorine on exposure to atmosphere
(c) itisamixture of chlorine and slaked lime
(d) it contains excess of chlorine
Acidity ofammonium hydroxide is
\ey1 (b) 2
©4 (a) 3
Strongest salt amongst the following is
\gXacl (b) Cacl,
(©) Baso, @ La
Which of the following compounds is an acid?
(a) Na,O (b) Ca(OH),
() Cu : 0,
Which one of the following can be used as an acid-
indicator by a visually imy ired student?
(a) Litmus fanilla essence
(c) Turmeric (d) Petunia leaves
Acids
(a) Havealow pH
(c) Taste sour
(b) Haveahigh pH
“@ Both (a) and (c)
HClis an Arthenius acid because it gives
\arit ion in aqueous solution
(b) Cl ions in aqueous solution
(©) both the H and¢I-
(d) None of these,
ions in aqueous solution
81.
TL.
i.
82.
83.
84.
1) BCE | -D | L-A.E,F | wV-£F| VCE
| 388 |THE CONcE,
The expression for the pH of, My
(a) pH= [4] ) pI
(rH shes @) pr
Match the following columns iy
Column I: Column 1.
CaSO, ee SHO
cuso,~ <8. 10H,0
FeSO, —>—<__ SC. 2.0
Na,SO,~ D. 7H.0
(a) IB, I-A, ILD, IV.
FC, II-A, III-D, 1
(© FA, I-C, II-D, IV-B
@ LC, ILD, I-A, IV-B
Which of the following isa dit
asic acid?
(@) HCI (b) HPO,
(©) HNO, {a H,SO,
Dolomiteis
(a) anacid salt (b) amixed salt
(©) anormal salt 4 Fdouble salt
The hardness of water can be remov
ed by
(a) NaCl (©) soap
(c) NaHCO, (INa,CO.
Which of the followings a strongacid?
(@) Lactic acid (b) Ascorbic acid
(QStlphuricacid §—(@) Formic acid
ich the following columns :
‘Column I: Column Il:
NaHCO, A. Caustic Soda
Na,CO, B. Baking Soda
NaOH C. Acidic Salt
ca(OH), D. Washing Soda
KHSO, E. Alkaline
F. Bitter Taste
@) FA.C.E | I-D | M-A,EF | IV-DE a
(b) GE, F | 1-A | I1-A,B,F | IV-CF|Y
TEE von
(@) 1B,D,E | I-E| MEA.E,B |IV-CF
‘CHEMISTRY 1-d
ttc
21-a
31-b
4t-d
51-b
61-0
-b
81-b
2-a
12-a
22-a
32-c
42-a
52-c
62-d
72-a
82-d
3-c
13-c
23-d
33-c
43-d
53-a
63-b
73-b
83-d
74-a
15-b
25-a
35-c
45-b
55-d
65-c
75-a
85-c
6-d
16-c
26-b
36-b
46-a
56-b
66-b
76-d
86-c
17-c
27-c
37-b
47-c
57-d
67-a
77-b
78-d
19-a
29-c
39-c
49-a
59-b
69-c
79-a
10-a
