SQL Server Data Automation Through Frameworks: Building Metadata-Driven Frameworks with T-SQL, SSIS, and Azure Data Factory Andy Leonard pdf download
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SQL Server Data
Automation
Through
Frameworks
Building Metadata-Driven Frameworks with
T-SQL, SSIS, and Azure Data Factory
—
Andy Leonard
Kent Bradshaw
SQL Server Data
Automation Through
Frameworks
Building Metadata-Driven
Frameworks with T-SQL, SSIS,
and Azure Data Factory
Andy Leonard
Kent Bradshaw
SQL Server Data Automation Through Frameworks: Building Metadata-Driven
Frameworks with T-SQL, SSIS, and Azure Data Factory
Andy Leonard Kent Bradshaw
Farmville, VA, USA Providence Forge, VA, USA
For Ann
—Kent
Table of Contents
About the Authors���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� xi
Introduction�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xvii
v
Table of Contents
vi
Table of Contents
vii
Table of Contents
viii
Table of Contents
Index��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 385
ix
About the Authors
Andy Leonard is Chief Data Engineer at Enterprise Data
& Analytics, creator and Data Philosopher at DILM (Data
Integration Lifecycle Management) Suite, an Azure Data
Factory and SQL Server Integration Services trainer and
consultant, and a BimlHero. He is a SQL Server database and
data warehouse developer, community mentor, engineer,
and farmer. Andy is coauthor of SQL Server Integration
Services Design Patterns, Data Integration Life Cycle
Management with SSIS, and The Biml Book.
xi
About the Technical Reviewer
André van Meulebrouck has a keen interest in functional
programming, especially Haskell and F#.
He also likes data technologies from markup languages
to databases and F# type providers.
He lives in Southern California with his wife “Tweety”,
and is active in athletics: hiking, mountain biking, and
gravity/balance sports like freestyle skating (in-line and ice),
skateboarding, surfing, and sandboarding.
To keep his mind sharp, he does compositional origami, plays classical guitar, and
enjoys music notation software.
xiii
Acknowledgments
This book would not have been possible without the help of Kent Bradshaw, my
coauthor, friend, and brother. This book represents Kent’s first foray into authoring, and
he delivered outstanding work.
Thanks André van Meulebrouck for proofreading, working through the samples, and
providing feedback on the manuscript.
I owe my coworkers at Enterprise Data & Analytics (EntDNA.com) a debt of gratitude
for their encouragement and for covering for me when I stayed up too late trying to
figure out how to make the code work. We have an awesome team, especially my
brothers from other mothers – Nick Harris, Shannon Lowder, and Reeves Smith.
Donald Farmer inspires me every time we interact. As Principal Program Manager at
Microsoft, Donald worked extensively with SSIS and helped shape the product. Donald
continues to shape data software by providing vendors unique strategic guidance at
TreeHive Strategy (treehivestrategy.com).
I am certain there are many excellent editors in this business. Jonathan Gennick is
the best with whom I have had the privilege to work. Without Jill Balzano’s input and
project management, I would have been lost!
Finally, I thank my family for their understanding. My children Stevie Ray, Emma, and
Riley who live at home at the time of this writing, and Manda and Penny who have children
of their own. And Christy, to whom I dedicate this book, my wife, my love. Thank you.
—Andy
Writing this book never really entered my mind until my great friend and EDNA
colleague, Andy Leonard, convinced me to do it. I truly appreciate his confidence in me,
and it was a very interesting experience. I’m really glad that I could work together with
him on this project.
Many thanks to Jonathan Gennick, Jill Balzano, and André van Meulebrouck for all of
their help and suggestions. They made things so much easier.
Most important of all, I want to thank my wife, Ann. Much of where I am today is due
to her love, support, and encouragement. I couldn’t begin to do it without her. Thank you.
—Kent
xv
Introduction
Frameworks have existed for as long as people have been building things. When
people began developing solutions using computers, frameworks soon followed. Like
woodworking jigs, frameworks exist to simplify work and speed up the process of
developing a solution, whether the problem is to complete a woodworking project or
deliver an enterprise data integration solution.
1. Database developers
Database developers will learn about driving database object execution from stored
procedures and will see one example of a database framework.
Data engineers and data integration developers will learn how to use SQL Server
Integration Services (SSIS) to implement a metadata-driven data integration framework.
Biml developers will see one example of using BimlExpress and metadata to
rapidly produce several SSIS packages in selected design patterns and an example of
interrogating flat files to generate flat file formats and flat file connection managers via
Biml.
xvii
Introduction
C
hapter 1: Stored Procedures 101
Before we dive into database development, let’s cover some basics of stored procedures.
C
hapter 2: Automation with Stored Procedures
Once you have a solid grasp on stored procedures, we will use what we’ve learned about
stored procedures to automate execution using the controller pattern, which executes
one or more stored procedures.
C
hapter 3: Stored Procedure Orchestrators
In this chapter, we examine high-level execution management using the orchestrator
pattern, which executes one or more controller stored procedures.
C
hapter 4: A Stored Procedure–Based Metadata-Driven
Framework
Metadata-driven frameworks are a recurring theme in this book. In this chapter, we
store information about stored procedures, controllers, and orchestrators to execute
framework applications.
xviii
Introduction
C
hapter 5: A Simple, Custom, File-Based SSIS Framework
In this chapter, we define a data integration/engineering framework metadata database
that manages configuration and execution. We introduce a version of an SSIS framework
that manages these subject areas for SSIS executed on-premises.
C
hapter 6: Framework Execution Engine
In this chapter, we add instrumentation in the form of Information and Error events.
Built-in SSIS logging will surface these messages, which are useful when troubleshooting
SSIS framework application issues.
C
hapter 7: Framework Logging
In this chapter, we persist execution metadata to “Instance” tables. The
ApplicationInstance table stores one record for each instance of an SSIS framework
application execution. The ApplicationPackageInstance table stores one record for each
instance of an SSIS framework application package execution. Important execution
instance attributes – such as start and end times and execution status – are maintained
in the “Instance” tables.
C
hapter 8: Azure-SSIS Integration Runtime
In this chapter, we introduce Azure Data Factory (ADF) and the Azure-SSIS integration
runtime by walking through the provisioning processes.
C
hapter 9: Deploy a Simple, Custom, File-Based Azure-SSIS
Framework
In Chapters 5–7, we designed and constructed an SSIS framework aimed at on-premises
SSIS execution, configuration, and logging. In this chapter, we begin migrating the SSIS
framework designed in Chapters 5–7 by provisioning a new Azure SQL database and
then deploying the metadata database to our new Azure SQL database. We provision an
Azure File Share and migrate test SSIS packages to the Azure File Share. Finally, we begin
building the Azure Data Factory parent pipeline that serves as the execution engine for
the ADF version of the SSIS framework.
xix
Introduction
C
hapter 10: Framework Logging in ADF
In this chapter, we add logging functionality to the parent ADF pipeline, much like the
functionality we added to the on-premises version of the SSIS framework in Chapter 7.
C
hapter 11: Fault Tolerance in the ADF Framework
In this chapter, we complete ADF execution engine functionality by implementing fault
tolerance to programmatically stop (or not stop) pipeline execution based on SSISConfig
metadata configurations.
C
onclusion
This book is for people who want to dive deeper into SQL Server and SSIS automation.
We will be discussing and demonstrating database and Integration Services frameworks
and covering such topics as SQL Server, SSIS, Azure, and Azure Data Factory.
As you can see, we have a long journey filled with learning and new insight ahead of
us. Let’s get started!
xx
PART I
Stored Procedure-Based
Database Frameworks
CHAPTER 1
3
© Andy Leonard, Kent Bradshaw 2020
A. Leonard and K. Bradshaw, SQL Server Data Automation Through Frameworks,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6213-9_1
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
Now, consider that monolith broken up into multiple procedures, each of which
performs a unit of work. When a change is made and needs to be tested, that effort can
be isolated to just what is necessary to perform that unit of work, and the validation is
concentrated on the result of the procedure. And, with it now being multiple procedures,
modifications can usually be done simultaneously by multiple developers, and their
efforts can be mutually exclusive. Over time, that approach can prove to be much more
cost effective and efficient.
That is where a framework helps to organize and manage processes to provide
the most flexibility in development and can minimize the maintenance effort (which,
sometimes, is not considered until it becomes an obvious issue). A framework provides
a consistent methodology for assembling and executing processes. It also promotes
writing code in small units of work that can potentially be mixed, matched, and reused.
It adds complexity to the development and deployment processes but can reduce the
effort for production scheduling. The framework can also provide greater flexibility for
managing the execution of the process.
D
emonstration of a Framework
To begin the analysis of the framework concept, we need a process. Our example to
follow shows a framework built to run a daily process against an example schema. The
details of that process don’t matter to the example. Just consider that any production
system might have something that needs to be done each day, and what follows is a
framework by which to make those daily processes happen.
Also, part of the example is a monthly process. Just as a system might need certain
tasks to be done each day, it’s also common to have certain things that need to be done
once monthly. In designing such a system, one must take into account the order in
which daily and monthly processes execute when their schedules intersect on – in our
example – the first of each month.
For the purpose of this book, a simple process has been developed (NOTE: all of the
code described can be downloaded at entdna.com. You can also find a link to the code
from the book’s catalog page on Apress.com). Downloading the example code enables
you to follow along with the upcoming examples on your own machine.
4
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
5
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
Do you have a SQL Server instance that you can use for learning purposes? Connect
to that instance as an administrator, for example, as the sa user. Then, in SQL Server
Management Studio (SSMS), open a “New Query” window, copy the code from Listing 1-1,
and execute it to create the example schema used in this and subsequent chapters.
6
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
SET NOCOUNT ON
/*********************************************/
/* Log the START of the procedure to the process log */
/*********************************************/
7
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
SET @RetStat = 0
/******************************************/
/* Force an ERROR CONDITION for this procedure */
/******************************************/
/****************************************************/
/* Log the COMPLETION of the procedure to the process log */
/****************************************************/
IF @RetStat = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO FWDemo.ProcessLog (
ProcessLogMessage,
CreateDate
)
VALUES ('Procedure FWDemo.DailyProcess1 - COMPLETED',
GETDATE()
)
8
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO FWDemo.ProcessLog (
ProcessLogMessage,
CreateDate
)
VALUES ('Procedure FWDemo.DailyProcess1 - ERROR',
GETDATE()
)
END
RETURN @RetStat
GO
9
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
SET NOCOUNT ON
/*********************************************/
/* Log the START of the procedure to the process log */
/*********************************************/
SET @RetStat = 0
/******************************************/
/* Force an ERROR CONDITION for this procedure */
/******************************************/
10
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
--SET @RetStat = 1
/****************************************************/
/* Log the COMPLETION of the procedure to the process log */
/****************************************************/
IF @RetStat = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO FWDemo.ProcessLog (
ProcessLogMessage,
CreateDate
)
VALUES ('Procedure FWDemo.DailyProcess2 - COMPLETED',
GETDATE()
)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO FWDemo.ProcessLog (
ProcessLogMessage,
CreateDate
)
VALUES ('Procedure FWDemo.DailyProcess2 - ERROR',
GETDATE()
)
END
RETURN @RetStat
GO
In a “New Query” window in SSMS, execute the code from Listing 1-2 while
connected to the FWDemo schema. The code creates two stored procedures that
together make up a daily process. With those procedures in place, you can turn your
attention to the next problem, which is to schedule those procedures to actually run each
day.
11
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
Listing 1-3. Daily Process execute statements and process log SELECT statement
EXECUTE FWDemo.DailyProcess1
EXECUTE FWDemo.DailyProcess2
SELECT ProcessLogID
,ProcessLogMessage
,CreateDate
FROM FWDemo.ProcessLog
ORDER BY ProcessLogID desc
12
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
SET NOCOUNT ON
/*********************************************/
/* Log the START of the procedure to the process log */
/******************************** ************/
13
Chapter 1 Stored Procedures 101
/******************************************/
/* Force an ERROR CONDITION for this procedure */
/******************************************/
/****************************************************/
/* Log the COMPLETION of the procedure to the process log */
/****************************************************/
IF @RetStat = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO FWDemo.ProcessLog (
ProcessLogMessage,
CreateDate
)
VALUES ('Procedure FWDemo.MonthlyProcess1 - COMPLETED',
GETDATE()
)
END
14
Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
he may lefully
recouer apon him
be were his thing,
gif he may reclame
him in jugement.
Gif a Knycht deis in
bataill in his Princis
querele, quhethir
his saule be sauf, or
nocht. 52
Quhethir Rychtwise
men or sinnaris ar
starkar in bataill. 53
Quhy is there sa
mekle Were in this
warld. 54
Gif a Prisouner be
suorne to hald
prisoun, and his
takar put him atour
his ath in stark
prisoun or
festnyng, gif it be
lefull to him to
escape, and brek
presoun. 55
Gif a Man be
presonare till ane
othir, and he put
him in a stark close
toure, in sekir
festeynyg, quhethir
he be haldin to
brek prison, and
eschape. 56
Gif a Man has sauf
condyt to com
seurely, nocht
spekand of his way-
passing, quhethir
he may be haldyn
prisonar in his
passing. 57
Gyf a Man that has
sauf conduct may
bring on his sauf
conduct gretare
man na himself is. 58
Gif a Man be tane
prisoner apon ane
otheris sauf condyt,
quhethir he that aw
the sauf condyt
suld outred him of
prisoun on his awin
cost. 59
Gif a Man suld enter
agayn in prisoun,
and he war rycht
dredand for to be
put to dede. 60
Gif a Prince may
lefully refuse ane
othir Prince to pas
his voyage throu
his contre but
scath. 61
Quhethir Kirkmen suld 62
pay tailles, tributis,
and inposiciouns to
Seclere kingis or
princis.
Gif the Kirk may mak
were agayne the
Jowis. 63
Gif a Man may ficht
for his wyf in
armes. 64
How the ta Brothir
may defend the
tothir in armys. 65
Gif a Baron be vassall
to twa Lordis that
makis weris in
syndry contreis, to
quhilk of tham sall
he mak seruice till. 66
And gif a Baron be
vassall to twa lordis
the quhilkis makis
were ilkane apon
othir, quham to sall
he mak seruice. 67
Quhethir Bondis suld
be constreynit to
the weris. 68
Quhilk Folk may nocht
be strenȝeit to mak
weris, supposs thai
be chargit. 69
Gif a Man be hurt
sarely be ane othir,
and he hurt him
agayne, gif he sal
be punyst. 70
Gif a Man bonde
makis slauchter be
the bidding of his
Lord, suld he be
punyst. 71
Quhethir a Bonde
may defend him
again his Lord, and
he war sett to sla
him. 72
Gif a Monk may
defend him fra his
Abbot, and he wald
sett to sla him. 73
Gif the sone may
lefully defend him
agayn his fader,
and he wald sla
him. 74
Gif a Man may lefully
defend him agayn
his awin juge, or
nocht. 75
Gyf a Man be banyst
a realm, and
happin to cum in
agayne be ony cas,
gif men wald set on
him, to tak him,
quhethir he aucht
to defend him. 76
Gif a Preste be assailit 77
wyth his inymyes
berand Goddis
sacrit body on him,
quhethir he aw to
lay doun Goddis
body, and defend
him, or nocht.
Gif a Man may for
mark be prisoner
that maid neuer
caus bot for
otheris. 78
How, and in quhat
maner, mark suld
be tholit or gevin
be the Prince. 79
How suld mark be
gevin aganis a
Citee that allegis to
na soverayne. 80
Gif all Lordis may
graunt markis. 81
How, or be quhat
resoun, may it be
steynd that the
King of France be
nocht subject to
the Empire. 82
Quhethir gif the King
of Ingland be
subject ony way to
the Empire. 83
Gif a Burgess haldand 84
change and house
at Parise be tane
and robbit be the
way cummand to
Parise-wart,
quhethir he is to be
gevin power of
merk to for the
gude recouering.
Quhethir a Scolare at
the study in Parise
of Ingland borne,
aw to be prisonare. 85
Quhethir a Seruand
suld joyse the
priuilege that his
maister has lang
joisit. 86
Gyf ane Inglissman
cummys to Parise
to visyte his sone at
the scule, beand
seke, quhethir he
aw to be prisoner,
or nocht. 87
Gyf ane Inglissman
cummys to Parise
to visyte his brother
seke at the scule,
quhethir he aw to
be prisonare, or
nocht. 88
Quhethir a Studyand
may lefully be
haldin in prisoun for
ony mark. 89
Quhethir a Wode man 90
may be haldyn
presoner and
ransound in the
weris.
Quhethir a Wode
man, efter that he
be cummyn again
to his wit, may be
haldyn presoner. 91
Quhethir a passand
alde Ancien man,
be law of armes,
may be haldin
prisonere. 92
Quhethir a Childe
may lefully be tane
and haldin
presonere be the
law of armes. 93
Quhethir a Blynd
man, be law of
armes, may be tane
and haldin
presonere. 94
Quhethir
Ambassadouris or
Legatis cummand
to the King may
lede his inymyes
throu his realme
with thame, or
nocht. 95
Quhethir a Bischop 96
may be tane
presonere be a
Franch man, the
Bischop beand of
Ingland.
Quhethir a Kirk man
may be tane for
mark. 97
Quhethir gif Pilleryns
may be maid
presoneris be ony
maner of weris of
armes. 98
Quhat thingis in tyme
of were has sauf
condyt be priuilege
unaskit at the
Princis. 99
Quhethir, in tyme of
were, the ass and
the ox suld bathe
joise a maner of
priuilege. 100
Quhethir gif the varlet
aw to joyce the
priuilege of the
husbandman. 101
Quhethir, in tyme of
weris, folk may
ledder castellis and
wallit townis lefully. 102
How suld be punyst
folk that brekis the
Princis sauf condyt,
or his assurancis. 103
Quhethir a grete Lord 104
suld traist in a sauf
condyt, or ony othir
lawar person.
Quhethir gif a Cristin
King, Prince, or
Emperour, may gif
a sauf condyt till
ane othir King,
Prince, or
Emperoure
Sarraȝene. 105
Gif twa Lordis has
made trewis
togidder suorne,
quhethir gif the
tane brek trewis gif
the tothir suld rycht
sa brek. 106
Quhether better be to
fecht fastand
before mete, or
efter mete quhen
men has dronkin. 107
Quhethir bataill may
be set before
Ladyes. 108
Quhethir the Quene
Jonat of Naplis
mycht lefully
assailȝie the King
Lowis de Cicile. 109
Here previs the
Autour playnly how
gage of bataill is
reprovit be all
maner of lawis. 110
Here he puttis the
case, in the quhilk
it is lefull to geve
gage of bataill. 111
And ȝit he puttis ane
othir case in the
quhilk law of armes
will thole gage of
bataill. 112
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the lawis of
Lumbardy. 113
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 114
And ȝit ane othir ease
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 115
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 116
And ȝit ane othir efter
the law of
Lumbardy. 117
And ȝit ane othir efter
the lawis of
Lumbardy. 118
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the lawis of
Lumbardy. 119
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 120
And ȝit ane othir case 121
efter the law of
Lumbardy.
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 122
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 123
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the said
Lawis. 124
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 125
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the law of
Lumbardy. 126
And ȝit ane othir case
efter the said
Lawis. 127
How oft tymes the
bataill in listis is
nocht done be the
principale persouns
bot be otheris. 128
The form and maner
of thair Aithis that
suld fecht in
barrieris of close
listis in felde. 129
Gif a man passit age,
may put quham
him list to
campioun to ficht in
barreris for him. 130
Gif ane of the
campiouns brekis
his suerd, quhether
ane othir suld be
gevin him agayne. 131
Gif the Lord may
nocht knaw the first
day quha has the
lyklyar, gif thai suld
cum again on the
morn, and enter in
felde as before:
Quhilk of the twa
campiouns suld first
stryke. 132
Gif the vencust man
suld pay the costis,
thouch the Kyng
remytt his actioun. 133
Gif a man has bene
vencust of ony
crime in barreris,
gif he may be
accusit in jugement
tharof. 134
Quhethir gif the
campiouns may
fecht in playne
felde, but barreris,
gif thai lykis. 135
How he suld be
punyst that has
grantit his crime,
and vencust in
barreris opinly. 136
Gif a Knycht appelis
ane othir, quhether
gif thai may leue of,
and forthink the
appele. 137
Here, he spekis of
Armes and baneris
in generale. 138
Here he spekis of
Armes and baneris
in specialitee. 139
Gif a Man may [tak]
otheris armes at his
lyking. 140
Gif ane Allemain
fyndis a Frenchman
berand the samyn
armes that he beris
in felde, quhethir
gif he may appele
him of battaill. 141
How suld be punyst
folk that beris othir
mennis armes but
leue, to do tham
ony lak. 142
Here spekis he of
colouris in armes,
quhilkis are the
maist noble; and of
thair diuisiouns. 143
And first, he spekis of
the colour that is
rede. 144
And syne he spekis of
asure that is the
blewe coloure. 145
And syne he spekis of
the quhite colouris. 146
And syne he spekis of
the colour that is
blak. 147
And syne he spekis of
the condicioun and
nature of the
ordinance of the
closing of the
Barreris. 148
And ȝit spekis he of
the condicioun of
the close felde,
ordanyt for fechting
in barreris, as said
is. 149
And ȝit ane othir thrid
reule of the
condicioun and
nature of close
barreris. 150
And ȝit spekis he of
the ferde
condicioun and
nature of the close
felde, that is callit
barreris. 151
And ȝit the fyft 152
doctryne gevis he
of the form and
maner and
condicioun of the
close felde.
And ȝit the sext
doctrine spekis he
of the form, maner,
and condicioun of
the close barreris. 153
Here he speris quhat
condicioun suld be
in a gude
Emperoure be the
nature of his hie
office. 154
Quhat thingis
appertenis to be in
a gude Prince,
King, or othir. 155
Fol. 77.
b.
The Thrid colour is Asure; the quhilk, be his figure and coloure,
representis the Ayer, the quhilk is next the fyre, the maist noble
element; ffor it is in itself lignie and sutile, and penetratys,
ressauand the lycht throu it, and hable till rassaue all influences of
the planetis and of the hevynly constellaciouns of nature, throw the
quhilkis all this Erde is gouernyt, and all Nature: and sum callis the
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