UNIT 3.

FUN AND GAMES

Topic vocabulary

✓ Beat - yutmoq, mag'lub qilmoq

England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. – Angliya finalga chiqish uchun
Germaniyani mag'lub etishi kerak edi.
✓ Board game - taxtachada o'ynaladigan o'yinlar, eg. manapoly; chess; backgammon
I think that Trivial Pursuit is my favourite board game. – Menimcha, Trivial Pursuit mening eng
sevimli stol o'yinim.
✓ Captain - sardor, kapitan
She was captain of the Olympic swimming team. – U Olimpiada suzish guruhining sardori edi.
✓ Challenge - musobaqaga yoki urushga chorlamoq, da'vat etmoq
The girls challenged the boys to a cricket match. – Qizlar yigitlarni krikket o'ynashga da'vat
etishdi.
✓ Challenge - sinov, mushkul ish
I felt I needed a new challenge at work. – Men ish joyimda o'zim uchun yangi sinov kerakligini his
qildim.
✓ Champion - chempion
He finally became the world heavyweight boxing champion. – U vanixoyat og'ir vazn toifasida
dunyo chempioni bo'ldi.
✓ Cheat - g'irromlik qilmoq
Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. – Bolalar har doim maktab
imtihonlarida aldash (shpargalkalar ishlatish, do'stdan yordam olish...) usullarini topganlar.
✓ Classical music - mumtoz musiqa: pianino va skripkada ijro etiladigan musiqa
I love classical music, like Beethoven. – Menga mumtoz musiqa yoqadi, masalan Bethoven.
✓ Club - klub, to'garak
Why don't you join a chess club? – 1) Shaxmat klubiga qo'shilishingiz kerak (shuni maslahat
beraman); 2) Nega shaxmat klubiga qo'shilmaysiz?
✓ Coach - murabbiy
Aker playing for ten years, Barry became a baseball coach. – 10 yil (beysbol) o'ynagandan
keyin, Barri beysbol murabbiyi bo'ldi.
✓ Competition - musobaqa
He'd entered a competition in the local newspaper. – U mahalliy nashriyotdagi musobaqaga
qo'shildi.
✓ Concert - konsert
Did you hear that the Rolling Stones did a concert in China? – Rolling Stones guruhi Xitoyda
konsert berganini eshitdingizmi?
✓ Defeat - g'alaba qozonmoq, mag'lub qilmoq
France defeated Italy 3-1. – Fransiya Italiyani 3-1 hisobda mag'lubiyatga uchratdi.
✓ Defeat - mag'lubiyat
England suffered a 2-0 defeat. – Angliya 2-0 hisobida mag'lub bo'ldi.

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 ✓ Entertaining - qiziqarli, maroqli
I saw a really entertaining programme on TV last night. – Men kecha tunda televizorda juda
qiziqarli bir dastur ko'rdim.
✓ Folk music - milliy musiqa
What I like about folk music is the sound of the guitar. – Milliy musiqaning menga yoqadigan
jihati bu gitara sadosi.
✓ Group - (musiqiy) guruh
My brother has got his own group and they play in our local area. – Akam o'z guruhiga ega va
ular bizning mahalliy hududda ijro etishadi.
✓ Gym - workout zali, gimnastika zali
I'm thinking of joining a gym. – Men sport zaliga qo'shilish haqida o'ylayapman.
✓ Have fun - ko'ngil yozmoq, xursandchilik qilmoq
We haven't had such fun for years. – Ancha yildan beri, bunchalik xursandchilik qilmagandik.
✓ Interest - qiziqtirmoq
Photography has always interested me. – Fotograflik meni doim qiziqtirib kelgan.
✓ Interest - qiziqish, hobbi
Tell us about your interests and hobbies. – Qiziqishlaringiz va sevimli mashg'ulotlaringiz haqida
bizga aytib bering.
✓ Member - a'zo
Are you a member of the golf club? – Siz golf klubi a'zosimisiz?
✓ Opponent - raqib
His opponent received only 36 per cent of the vote. – Uning raqibi ovozlarning bor yo'g'i 36 foizini
oldi.
✓ Organise - tashkillashtirmoq
Who's organising the conference? – Konferensiyani kim tashkillashtiryapti?
✓ Pleasure - mamnuniyat, lazzat, xursandchilik
Rick smiled with pleasure when Michonne walked in. – Mishon kirib kelganida, Rik
mamnuniyat bilan jilmaydi.
✓ Referee - hakam
The referee blew his whistle and the game began. – Hakam hushtagini chaldi va o'yin boshlandi.
✓ Rhythm - ritm
This song has got a really great rhythm. – Bu qo'shiq judayam ajoyib ritmga ega.
✓ Risk - tavakkal qilib xavfga qo'ymoq
He risked a lot of money on the company. – U kompaniya uchun katta pul tikdi.
✓ Risk - tavakkal, xavf
There's a serious risk of an accident on the road. – Ushbu mashina yo'lida jiddiy avariya bo'lish
xavfi mavjud.
✓ Score - hisob qayd etmoq, natija ko'rsatmoq
No one scored in the first half. – O'yinning birinchi yarmida hech kim go'l urmadi.
✓ Score - ball, natija, hisob
The final score was 4-3 to United. – Yakuniy hisob Yunayted foydasiga 4-3 bo'ldi.
✓ Support - qo'llab-quvvatlamoq, yoqlamoq

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 I support West Ham–who do you support? – Men Vest Hem jamoasini qo'llab-quvvatlayman–
siz kimni qo'llab-quvvatlaysiz (baletlik qilasiz)?
I hope all the students will support our plans to rebuild the school. – Umid qilamanki, barcha
o'quvchilar maktabni qayta qurish to'g'risidagi rejalarimizni qo'llab-quvvatlashadi.
✓ Support - yordam, madad
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. - Uning oilasi va do'stlari unga juda ko'p
madad berishgan.
✓ Team - jamoa
Are you in the hockey team this year? – Siz bu yil hokkey guruhidamisiz?
✓ Train - mashq qilmoq, shug'ullanmoq
The players train five days a week. – O'yinchilar hakada 5 kun shug'ullanishadi.
✓ Video game - video o'yinlar
I don't like video games–I'd rather play outside. – Menga video o'yinlar yoqmaydi–ko'chada
o'ynashni afzal ko'raman.
Phrasal verbs
✓ Carry on - davom ettirmoq
The phone rang, but Mark just carried on watching TV. – Qo'ng'iroq jiringladi, ammo Mark
televizor ko'rishda davom etdi.
✓ Eat out - restoranda ovqatlanmoq
Would you like to stay in or eat out tonight? – Bugun oqshom uyda qolishni istaysizmi yoki
restoranda ovqatlanishnimi?
✓ Give up - odatni tashlamoq
You should give up smoking. – Chekishni tashlashingiz kerak.
✓ Join in - ishtirok etmoq
Ask them if you can play–I'm sure they'll let you join in. – Ulardan o'ynashingiz mumkinmi yoki
yo'qligini so'rang–ishonchim komil ular ishtirok etishingizga ruxsat berishadi.
✓ Send off - o'yindan chetlashtirmoq
It was a very bad foul and the referee sent the player off. – U juda yomon qoidabuzarlik bo'ldi va
hakam o'yinchini o'yindan chetlatdi.
✓ Take up - odatni boshlamoq
I've taken up stamp collecting and it's really interesting. – Men pochta markalarini yig‘ishni
boshladim va bu juda qiziq.
✓ Turn down - ovozni pasaytirmoq
Turn the radio down–I'm trying to work. – Radioni ovozini pasaytiring–men ishlashga
urinyapman.
✓ Turn up - ovozni balandlatmoq
We asked our teacher to turn the CD up, so that we could hear it. – Biz o'qituvchimizdan CD
diskni ovozini ko'tarishni so'radik, uni eshita olishimiz uchun.
Prepositional phrases
✓ For a long time - ancha vaqtdan beri
I haven't seen George for a long time. – Jorjni ancha vaqtdan beri ko'rmadim.
✓ For fun - xursandchilik uchun

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 I sing in a band for fun. – Men xursandchilik uchun musiqiy guruhda kuylayman.
✓ In the middle (of) - (ning) o'rtasida
In the middle of the stage, there was an elephant. – Sahnaning o'rtasida fil bor edi.
✓ In time (for) - (ga) o'z vaqtida
We arrived at the cinema just in time for the start of the film. – Biz kinoteatrga film
boshlanishiga shundoqqina o'z vaqtida yetib keldik.
✓ On CD/DVD/video - diskda/ DVDda/videoda
I didn't see it at the cinema, so I'm watching it on DVD tonight. – Uni kinoteatrda ko'rmadim,
shuning uchun bugun kechqurun DVDda ko'raman.
✓ On stage - sahnada
There were three actors on stage. – Sahnada 3 nafar aktyor bor edi.
Word formation
✓ Act - harakat qilmoq
By acting quickly doctors saved her life. – Tezlik bilan harakat qilish orqali, shifokorlar uning
hayotini saqlab qolishdi.
✓ Action - harakat
They say that actions speak louder than words. – Insonning gapirgan so'zlaridan qilgan amali
muhim (maqol).
✓ Active - serharakat
Johnnie is six years old, so he's very active and has a lot of energy. – Jo'ni 6 yoshda, shuning
uchun u juda serharakat va ko'p energiyaga ega.
✓ Actor - aktyor
I would love to be an actor. – Aktyor bo'lishni istardim.
✓ Inactive - kamharakat
I've been a bit inactive since I got a job in an office. – Offisga ishga kirganimdan beri, biroz
kamharakat bo'lib qolganman.
✓ Athlete - atlet, sportchi
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics. – Sportchilar Olimpiada o'yinlari uchun qaṄq
shug'ullanishyapti.
✓ Athletic - jismonan baquvvat, sport formasida
You need to be very athletic to play volleyball. – Valleybol o'ynash uchun jismonan baquvvat
bo'lishingiz kerak.
✓ Athletics - yugurish kabi sport o'yinlari
When we go to the Olympics, I want to see the athletics. – Olimpiada o'yinlariga borganimizda
atletika musobaqalarini ko'rishni xohlayman.
✓ Child - bola
This cartoon is suitable for a 3-year-old child. – Bu mulVilm 3 yoshli bolakay uchun mos.
✓ Children - bolalar
I watched some children playing in the playground. – Men bolalar maydonchasida o'ynayotgan
bir nechta bolalarni tomosha qildim.
✓ Childhood - bolalik
My mum spent her childhood in France. – Oyim bolalik davrini Fransiyada o'tkazgan.

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 ✓ Collect - yig'moq
He took up collecting coins in 1785. – U tangalar to'plashni 1785-yilda boshlagan.
✓ Collection - kolleksiya, to'plam
John has got a great collection of football shirts. – Jo'nning ajoyib futbol kiyimlari to'plami bor.
✓ Collector - kolleksioner, yig'uvchi
I sold my old stamps to a collector. – Eski markalarimni kolleksionerga sotib yubordim.
✓ Entertain - xursand qilmoq
She entertained us with stories of her travels. – U o'zining sayohatlari haqidagi hikoyalari bilan
bizni xursand qildi.
✓ Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik, ko'ngilchog'lik
There isn't much entertainment in the evenings in my town. – Mening shahrimda kechki payt
ko'p o'yin-kulgi bo'lmaydi.
✓ Hero - qahramon
My granddad was a hero of the First World War. – Mening bobom Birinchi Jahon Urushi
qahramoni bo'lgan.
✓ Heroic - qahramonlarga xos
The story was all about two heroic young men. – Hikoya ikki qahramon yigit haqida edi.
✓ Heroine - qahramon ayol
The heroine of the book finally gets married. – Kitobning qahramoni oxir-oqibat turmushga
chiqadi.
✓ Music - musiqa
Every week they get together to make music. – Ular har haka musiqa (yoki qo'shiq) kuylash
uchun yig'ilishadi.
✓ Musical - musiqiy
Do you have much musical talent? – Sizda musiqiy iste'dod ko'pmi?
✓ Musician - musiqachi
It's not easy becoming a professional musician. – Prafessianal musiqachi bo'lish oson emas.
✓ Play - o'ynamoq
There's a time to work and a time to play. – Ishlashni ham, o'ynashni ham o'z vaqti bor.
✓ Player - o'yinchi
One of the players was injured when he scored a goal. – U go'l urganida, o'yinchilardan biri
jarohatlangan edi.
✓ Playful - o'yinqaroq, sho'x
My baby brother is very playful. – Mening ukam juda o'yinqaroq.
✓ Sail - suzmoq
The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe. – Sol (eshkakli qayiq) Nyuhavendan Diepga suzadi.
✓ Sailing - suzish, dengiz safari
I love sailing and I try to go every summer. – Men (qayiqda) suzishni yoqtiraman va har yozda
suzishga harakat qilaman.
✓ Sailor - dengizchi
A sailor helped us put our bags onto the ship. – Bir dengizchi sumkalarimizni kemaga olib
chiqishga yordam berdi.

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 ✓ Sing - kuylamoq
She usually sings in the shower. – U odatda dush qabul qilayotganda kuylaydi.
✓ Sang - sing fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
I sang in the choir when I was young. – Yoshligimda xo'rda kuylaganman.
✓ Sung - sing fe'lining past participle shakli
When my dad was at school, they had a song which was sung every morning. – Dadamning
maktab chog'larida, har tongda kuylanadigan qo'shiq bo'lar edi.
✓ Song - qo'shiq
What's the name of that song you're singing? – Kuylayotgan qo'shig'ingizning nomi nima?
✓ Singer - qo'shiqchi
Kylie Minogue is one my favourite singers. – Kayli Minog mening sevimli qo'shiqchilarimdan biri.
✓ Singing - kuylash
I love Katy's singing–she's got a good voice. – Katining kuylashi menga yoqadi–uning yaxshi ovozi
bor.
Word patterns
adjectives
✓ Bored with - ...dan zerikkan
I'm bored with watching this film. – Bu kinoni ko'rishdan zerikdim.
✓ Crazy about - ...ning ashaddiy muhlisi
Marshall is crazy about video games. – Marshal video o'yinlarining ashaddiy muhlisi (judayam
yaxshi ko'radi).
✓ Good at - ...da yaxshi
What sports are you good at? – Qanday sportlarda yaxshisiz?
✓ Interested in - ...ga qiziqqan
I'm quite interested in history. – Men tarixga juda qiziqaman.
✓ Keen on - ...ga qiziqqan
I'm not very keen on spicy food. – Men achchiq ziravorli ovqatlarga unchalik qiziqmayman
(unchalik yoqmaydi).
✓ Popular with - ...orasida mashhur
This band is very popular with teenagers. – Ushbu musiqiy guruh o'smirlar orasida juda mashhur.
verbs
✓ Feel like - xohlamoq
What do you feel like doing this weekend? – Bu dam olish kunida nima qilishni xohlaysiz?
✓ Listen to - tinglamoq
In my free time, I like to listen to music. – Bo'sh vaqtimda musiqa tinglashni yoqtiraman.
✓ Take part in - qatnashmoq
Have you ever taken part in a talent contest? – Hech talantlar musobaqasida qatnashib
ko'rganmisiz?
nouns
✓ A book (by sb) about - ...haqida kitob
I read a great book by an English writer about travelling around Europe. – Men ingliz yozuvchisi
tomonidan yozilgan Yevropa bo'ylab sayohat qilish to'g'risidagi kitobni o'qidim.

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 ✓ A fan of - ...ning muhlisi
If you're a fan of Tony DeVito, you'll love his latest album. – Agar siz Toni DeVitoning muhlisi
bo'lsangiz, uning eng so'nggi albo'mi sizga yoqadi.
✓ A game against - ...ga qarshi o'yin
In a game against a local school I scored four goals. – Mahalliy maktabga qarshi kechgan o'yinda
men 4 ta go'l urdim.

UNIT 6. LEARNING AND DOING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Achieve - erishmoq
We've achieved what we wanted to do. – Qilishni xohlagan narsamizga erishdik.
✓ Brain - miya
The illness had affected his brain. – Kasallik uning miyasiga ta'sir qilgan edi.
✓ Clever- aqlli
I'd like to be a doctor, but I'm not clever enough. – Men shifokor bo'lishni istardim, ammo
yetarlicha aqlli emasman.
✓ Concentrate - fikrni jamlamoq
Just concentrate on your work. – Shunchaki fikringizni ishga qarating.
✓ Consider - diqqat bilan o'ylab ko'rmoq
At one time I seriously considered leaving. – Bir vaqtlar men ketishni jiddiy o'ylab ko'rganman.
✓ Course - kurs
You could do a language course abroad. – Siz chet elda til kursini o'tashingiz mumkin.
✓ Degree - kurs, yo'nalish (universitet yoki kollejda)
She's doing a degree at Exeter University. – U Exeter Universitetida (ma'lum bir yo'nalishda)
tahsil oladi.
✓ Experience - sinab ko'rmoq
I'd love to experience being in a submarine. – Men suv osti kemasida bo'lib ko'rishni istardim.
✓ Experience - tajriba
Do you have any previous experience with children? – Sizda bolalar bilan ishlash bo'yicha tajriba
bormi?
✓ Expert - mutaxassis, ekspert, o'z ishini ustasi
She's a computer expert. – U kompyuter mutaxassisi.
✓ Expert - usta, mahoratli
He's an expert painter. – U usta rassom.
✓ Fail - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
He failed the maths exam. – U matematika imtihonidan yiqildi.
✓ Guess - tahmin qilmoq
Whoever guesses correctly will win two tickets to the show. – Kimda-kim to'g'ri tahmin qilsa,
shouga 2 ta chipta yutib oladi.
✓ Guess - tahmin

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 Have a guess and then check it on your calculator. – Tahmin qilib ko'ring va so'ng
kalkulyatoringizda tekshirib ko'ring.
✓ Hesitate - ikkilanmoq
He hesitated for a moment and then knocked on the door. – U biroz muddat ikkilandi va so'ng
eshikni taqillatdi.
✓ Instruction - ko'rsatma
I tried to follow her instructions, but I got confused. – Uning ko'rsatmalariga amal qilishga
harakat qildim, lekin dovdirab qoldim (chalkashib ketdim).
✓ Make progress - yaxshilanmoq
My guitar teacher says I'm making a lot of progress. – Gitara o'qituvchimning aytishicha, men
juda ham yaxshilanyapman.
✓ Make sure - ishonch hosil qilmoq
I just wanted to make sure you knew where to go. – Men shunchaki qayerga borish kerakligini
bilishingizga ishonch hosil qilishni xohlagandim.
✓ Mark - baholamoq
I spent the evening marking essays. – Men oqshomni insholarni baholab o'tkazdim.
✓ Mark - baho
What mark did you get for your essay? – Inshoyingiz uchun necha baho oldingiz?
✓ Mental - aqliy
Scientists know a lot about the mental development of children. – Olimlar bolalarning aqliy
rivojlanishi to'g'risida ko'p narsalarni bilishadi.
✓ Pass - imtihondan o'tmoq
She passed her driving test. – U haydovchilik imtihonidan o'tdi.
✓ Qualification - tajriba, malaka
Simon lek school with no qualifications. – Saymen maktabni hech qanday malakasiz tark etdi.
✓ Remind - eslatmoq
Remind Jenny to bring my CD when she comes. – Jeni kelganida mening diskimni olib kelishini
eslating.
✓ Report - hisobot
We have to write a short report on the conference. – Biz konferensiya to'g'risida kichik bir
hisobot yozishimiz kerak.
✓ Revise - qaytadan ko'rib chiqmoq, takrorlab chiqmoq
I've got a test tomorrow, so I have to revise tonight. – Ertaga imtihonim bor, shuning uchun bu
kecha takrorlashim kerak.
✓ Search - qidirmoq
Aker three days searching, I gave up. – 3 kun izlaganimdan so'ng, taslim bo'ldim (to'xtatdim).
✓ Search - qidiruv
The police have carried out an extensive search of the area. – Politsiya hududda keng qamrovli
qidiruv ishlarini olib bordi.
✓ Skill - mahorat
Being a doctor demands a lot of skill. – Shifokor bo'lish ulkan mahorat talab qiladi.
✓ Smart - aqlli

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 Sophie is a very smart student. – Sofi juda aqlli o'quvchi.
✓ Subject - fan
What's your favourite subject? – Sevimli faningiz qaysi?
✓ Take an exam - imtihon topshirmoq
I'm taking the exam in June. – Imtihonni iyunda topshiraman.
✓ Talented - qobiliyatli
She's a talented singer. – U qobiliyatli qo'shiqchi.
✓ Term - semester (universitetda), chorak (maktabda)
How many weeks is it till the end of term? – Semester tugashiga necha haka qoldi?
✓ Wonder - o'ylamoq, qiziqmoq
I was wondering about the best place for a holiday. – Men dam olish (ta'til) uchun eng yaxshi joy
haqida o'ylayotgandim.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Cross out - biror yozilgan yozuvni ustidan o'chirmoq ( x chiziq chizmoq)

Just cross it out and rewrite it correctly. – Shunchaki ustidan iks chizib o'chirib tashlang va
to'g'rilab yozing.
✓ Look up - qidirmoq (asosan, lug'atdan so'z qidirmoq)
I had to look the word up in a dictionary. – So'zni lug'atdan qidirishimga to'g'ri kelib qoldi.
✓ Point out - ta'kidlamoq
He pointed out that we had two hours of free time before dinner. – U kechki ovqatgacha 2 soat
bo'sh vaqtimiz borligini ta'kidlab o'tdi.
✓ Read out - ovoz chiqarib o'qimoq
He read the list of names out. – U ismlar ro'yxatini ovoz chiqarib o'qidi.
✓ Rip up - yirtmoq
Rip up this piece of paper when you've finished reading it. – Qog'ozni o'qib tugatganingizda,
uni yirtib tashlang.
✓ Rub out - o'chirmoq (o'chirg'ich bilan)
I can't rub it out because I wrote it in pen. – Buni o'chirg'ich bilan o'chirib tashlolmayman, chunki
uni ruchkada yozganman.
✓ Turn over - o'girmoq
You may turn over your exam papers now. – Imtihon varaqalaringizni o'girishingiz mumkin.
✓ Write down - yozib olmoq
Do you want to write down my phone number? – Telefon raqamimni yozib olishni istaysizmi?

Prepositional phrases

✓ By heart - yodlash orqali

I've learnt the song by heart. – Men qo'shiqni yodlab oldim.
✓ For instance - masalan
Many countries, for instance the UK, don't have identity cards. – Ko'plab davlatlarda, misol
uchun Birlashgan Qirollikda, shaxsiy guvohnomalar yo'q.

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 ✓ In conclusion - xulosa qilib aytganda (nutqni yakunlashdan avval ishlatiladigan
bog'lovchi birikma)
In conclusion, I believe that television is a positive invention. – Xulosa qilib aytganda, men
televizorni ijobiy ixtiro ekanligiga ishonaman.
✓ In fact - aslida
Many people think Greece is hot in the winter but, in fact, it sometimes snows. – Ko'plab odamlar
o'ylashicha Gretsiya qishda issiq bo'ladi, lekin, aslida, ba'zan qor yog'ib turadi.
✓ In favour (of) - (ni) tarafida, (ni) qo'llamoq
Are you in favour of school uniforms? – Maktab formalarini ma'qullaysizmi?
✓ In general - umuman olganda
In general, TV programmes are not educational. – Umuman olganda, teledasturlar tarbiyaviy
ahamiyatga ega emas.

Word formation

✓ Begin - boshlamoq
He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. – U darslarini har doim qizdirib oluvchi
mashqlar bilan boshlaydi.
✓ Began - begin fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
The lesson began at ten o'clock. – Dars soat 10 da boshlangan.
✓ Begun - begin fe'lining past participle shakli
We'd already begun when Sam arrived. – Sem yetib kelganida, biz allaqachon boshlab bo'lgan
edik.
✓ Beginner - boshlovchi
She lost the game, but she is only a beginner. – U o'yinni boy berdi, lekin u endigina boshlang'ich.
✓ Beginning - boshlanish
I missed the end of the film, but I saw the beginning. – Filmning yakunini o'tkazib yubordim,
ammo boshini ko'rdim.
✓ Brave - jasur
He was as brave as a lion on the rugby field. – U regbi maydonida sher kabi jasur edi.
✓ Bravery - jasorat
The police officer got an award for bravery. – Politsiya ofitseri jasorati uchun mukofot oldi.
✓ Correct - to'g'ri
As always, your grandmother is absolutely correct. – Har doimgidek, buvingiz mutlaqo haq
(to'g'ri).
✓ Correction - to'g'rilash
I've made a few corrections to your article. – Maqolangizga bir nechta to'g'rilashlar kiritdim.
✓ Incorrect - noto'g'ri
I'm afraid that's incorrect. – Bu noto'g'ri deb qo'rqaman.
✓ Divide - bo'lmoq, taqsimlamoq
I divided the class into four groups. – Men o'quvchilarni 4 guruhga ajratdim.
✓ Division - bo'lish

10
 I'm good at multiplication, but not division. – Men ko'paytirishda yaxshiman, ammo bo'lishda
emas.
✓ Educate - ta'lim bermoq
She was educated in the US. – U Qo'shma Shtatlarda ta'lim olgan.
✓ Education - ta'lim
Every child should get an education. – Har bir bola ta'lim olishi kerak.
✓ Instruct - ko'rsatma bermoq
I took the pills as instructed. – Men dorilarni ichdim, xuddi ko'rsatma berilganidek.
✓ Instruction - ko'rsatma
Listen carefully to the instructions before you do the exercise. – Mashqni bajarishdan avval,
ko'rsatmalarni diqqat bilan tinglang.
✓ Instructor - instruktor (ustoz)
She's a driving instructor. – U haydovchilik instruktori.
✓ Memory - xotira
I have a bad memory for names. – Menda ismlar uchun yomon xotira bor (ismlarni yaxshi eslab
qololmayman).
✓ Memorise - yodlamoq
Do we have to memorise all these irregular verbs? – Bu noto'g'ri fe'llarning barini yodlashimiz
shartmi?
✓ Memorial - haykal, yodgorlik
There's a memorial to Mr Watkins in the school garden. – Maktab bog'ida Janob Votkinsga
sharafiga qo'yilgan haykal bor.
✓ Refer - yuzlanmoq, qarab olmoq
He referred to a history book to find the dates of the French Revolution. – Fransuz Revolyutsiyasi
sanalarini topish uchun u tarix kitobiga yuzlandi (qarab oldi).
✓ Reference - ma'lumotnoma
I'm applying for a job, so could you write me a reference? – Men ishga hujjat topshiryapman,
shuning uchun menga ma'lumotnoma yozib bera olasizmi?
✓ Silent - tinch
We were asked to remain silent for two minutes. – Bizdan 2 daqiqa jim bo'lish so'raldi.
✓ Silence - tinchlik, jimlik
I want absolute silence in the exam. – Men imtihonda mutloq jimlik bo'lishini xohlayman.
✓ Silently - tinch holatda, ovoz chiqarmay
The students all worked silently. – O'quvchilar hammasi ovoz chiqarmay ishladilar.
✓ Simple - sodda
This machine is very simple to use. – Bu mashinani ishlatish juda sodda.
✓ Simplify - soddalashtirmoq
It's very difficult, so I'll simplify it for you. – U juda murakkab, shuning uchun uni siz uchun
soddalashtirib beraman.
✓ Simplicity - soddalik
Simplicity is important in good written communication. – Yaxshi yozma muloqotda soddalik
muhimdir.

11
 Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Capable of - ...ga qodir
Are you capable of holding your breath under water for two minutes? – Suv ostida nafasingizni
ikki daqiqa ushlab turishga qodirmisiz?
✓ Talented at - ...borasida qobiliyatli
Cilla is really talented at singing. – Sila qo'shiq kuylash borasida qobiliyatli.
verbs
✓ Cheat at/in - ...da aldamoq / g'irromlik qilmoq
You should never cheat at cards. – Hech qachon karta o'yinida g'irromlik qilmasligingiz kerak.
You didn't cheat in the exam, did you? – Imtihonda g'irromlik qilmadingiz, shundaymi?
✓ Confuse sth with - ...bilan chalkashtirmoq / adashtirmoq
I think you've confused me with someone else. – Menimcha, meni boshqa birov bilan
adashtirdingiz.
✓ Continue with - ...ni davom ettirmoq
Continue with your work and I'll be back in a moment. – Ishingizda davom eting, men bir
zumda qaytaman.
✓ Cope with - uddalamoq
I can't cope with all this homework! – Bu uy vazifalarining hammasini uddalay olmayman!
✓ Help (sb) with - ...bilan yordam bermoq
Can I help you with that? – Bu borada sizga yordam bera olamanmi?
✓ Know about - ...haqida bilmoq
Do you know anything about astronomy? – Astranomiya haqida nimadir bilasizmi?
✓ Learn about - ...haqida o'rganmoq
We're learning about dinosaurs at school at the moment. – Ayni damda maktabda dinozavrlar
haqida o'rganyapmiz.
✓ Succeed in - ...da muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq, qila olmoq
I really hope you succeed in all your exams. – Barcha imtihonlaringizda muvaffaqiyat qozonasiz
deb umid qilaman.
nouns
✓ An opinion about/of - ...haqida fikr
What's your opinion about/of classical music? – Mumtoz musiqa to'g'risida fikringiz qanday?
✓ A question about - ...haqida savol
Can I ask you a question about the maths test? – Matematika testi haqida savol so'rasam
maylimi?

UNIT 9. COMING AND GOING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Abroad - chet elda, chet elga

12
 We try to go abroad at least once a year. – Biz yiliga eng kamida bir marta chet elga borishga
harakat qilamiz.
✓ Accommodation - turar joy
The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. – Mehmonxona 100 tagacha odamni
turar joy bilan ta'minlaydi.
✓ Book - buyurtma qilmoq, bron (band) qilib qo'ymoq
Shall I book a room for you? – Siz uchun xona band qilib qo'yaymi?
✓ Break - tanaffus
OK, let's take a fikeen-minute break. – Okey, keling 15 daqiqalik tanaffus qilamiz.
✓ Cancel - bekor qilmoq
The 4.05 train has been cancelled. – 4.05 dagi poyezd bekor qilindi.
✓ Catch - (avtobus, taksi) tutmoq, (avtobus, taksi) ga chiqmoq
I caught the next train to London. – Men Londonga ketayotgan keyingi poyezdga chiqdim.
✓ Coach - turistik avtobus
Let's take the coach to Brighton this weekend. – Keling bu dam olish kunida Braytnga turistik
avtobusda sayohat qilamiz.
✓ Convenient - qulay
Travelling underground is fast and convenient. – Metro orqali borish tez va qulay.
✓ Crash - avariyaga uchramoq
Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree. – Mashinalari daraxtga urilgan
paytda, 3 kishi o'ldi.
✓ Crash - avariya
He was seriously injured in a car crash. – U avtohalokatda jiddiy jarohat oldi.
✓ Crowded - tiqilinch
Was the pool crowded? – Basseyn tiqilinchmidi? (=Basseynda odam ko'pmidi?)
✓ Cruise - dengiz sayohati
I would love to go on a cruise round the Mediterranean. – Men O'rta Yer dengizi bo'ylab dengiz
sayohatiga chiqishni istardim.
✓ Delay - kechiktirmoq
They delayed the decision for as long as possible. – Ular qarorni iloji boricha uzoqroq vaqtga
kechiktirishdi (=Bir qaror qabul qilishmadi).
✓ Delay – kechikish, kuttirish
Aker a long delay, the plane finally took off. – Uzoq kechikishdan so'ng, samalyot nihoyat
havoga ko'tarildi.
✓ Destination - manzil
Aker eight hours on the road, we finally reached our destination. – 8 soat yo'lda yurgandan
so'ng, biz nihoyat manzilimizga yetib bordik.
✓ Ferry - sol, eshkakli qayiq
They took the ferry to Dover. – Ular Doverga ketadigan qayiqqa chiqishdi.
✓ Flight - uchish, parvoz
The flight from New York to Heathrow took about five hours. – Nyu Yorkdan Hizrovga bo'lgan
parvoz 5 soat oldi (5 soat davom etdi).

13
 ✓ Foreign - chet elga tegishli
Do you speak any foreign languages? – Qandaydir chet tilida gaplasha olasizmi?
✓ Harbour - bandargoh, port
There were about twenty boats in the harbour. – Bandargohda taxminan 20 ta qayiq bor edi.
✓ Journey - sayohat
We had a long journey ahead of us. – Oldinda bizni uzoq sayohat kutib turardi.
✓ Luggage - bagaj, yuk
We have to get our luggage when we get off the plane. – Samalyotdan tushganimizda
yuklarimizni olishimiz kerak.
✓ Nearby - yaqin atrofdagi
Let's go to a nearby restaurant, shall we? – Yaqin atrofdagi restoranga boramizmi?
✓ Nearby - yaqin atrofda
My cousin lives nearby. – Mening qarindoshim shu yaqin atrofda yashaydi.
✓ Pack - joylamoq
He was still packing his suitcase when the taxi came. – Taksi kelganda, u hamon chamadonini
yig‘ishtirib o‘tirgan edi (chamadoniga kiyimlarini joylab).
✓ Passport - pasport
Bill has a Canadian passport. – Bilda Kanada pasporti bor.
✓ Platform - platforma (poyezd vokzalida)
The train to Brussels will depart from plaVorm 3. – Braselsga ketayotgan poyezd 3-plaVormadan
jo'naydi.
✓ Public transport - jamoat transporti
Auckland's public transport system is excellent. – Oklend shahrining jamoat transport tizimi
a'lo darajada.
✓ Reach - yetib bormoq
We hoped to reach the camp before dark. – Lagerga qorong'u tushishdan avval yetib borishga
umid qilgandik.
✓ Resort - oromgoh, kurort
We stayed in a lovely ski resort. – Biz ajoyib chang'i kurortida tunadik.
✓ Souvenir - suviner
This T-shirt with Big Ben on it will make a great souvenir. – Big Ben tasvirlangan bu futbolka
ajoyib suviner bo'ladi.
✓ Traffic - yo'l harakati, transport vositalari, transport qatnovi
At that time of night, there was no traffic on the roads. – Tunning o‘sha paytida, yo‘llarda hech
qanday transport qatnovi yo‘q edi.
✓ Trip - sayohat
The whole family went on a trip to Florida. – Butun oila Floridaga sayohatga ketishdi.
✓ Vehicle - transport, avtomobil
Four vehicles were involved in the accident. – Avariyada 4 ta transport vositasi qatnashgan.

Phrasal verbs

14
 ✓ Get in(to) - mashinaga minmoq
I hurt my head as I was geṄng into the car. – Mashinaga o'tiryotgan paytimda, boshimni urib
oldim.
✓ Get off - avtobus/poyezd/samalyot/velosiped/mototsikldan tushmoq
You need to get off the bus opposite the supermarket. – Supermarketning qarshisida avtobusdan
tushib qolishingiz kerak.
✓ Get on(to) - avtobus/poyezd/samalyot/velosiped/mototsiklga chiqmoq
You can buy a ticket when you get on the bus. – Avtobusga chiqqaningizda chipta sotib olishingiz
mumkin.
✓ Get out (of) - mashinadan tushmoq, binodan/xonadan chiqmoq
Quick! Get out of the car! – Shoshiling! Mashinadan tushing!
✓ Go away - biror joyni tashlab ketmoq yoki odamni
Why don't you just go away and leave me alone? – Shunchaki keting, meni tinch qo'ying.
✓ Go back (to) - (ga) qaytib bormoq
I can't wait to go back to Italy. – Italiyaga qaytishga sabrim chidamayapti.
✓ Set off - sayohatni boshlamoq, yo'lga chiqmoq
Go to sleep because we're seṄng off early in the morning. – Uxlang, chunki ertalab vaqtli
yo'lga chiqamiz.
✓ Take off - havoga ko'tarilmoq (samalyotga nisbatan)
Let's go and watch the planes taking off while we wait. – Keling, borib kutishimiz davomida
samalyotlarni havoga ko'tarilishini tomosha qilamiz.

Prepositional phrases

✓ By air/sea/bus/car - havo/dengiz/avtobus/mashina orqali

The best way to get there is by bus. – U yerga borishning eng yaxshi yo'li avtobus orqali.
✓ On board - kema, samalyot bo'rtida
The ship lek as soon as all the passengers were on board. – Hamma yo'lovchilar kema bo'rtiga
chiqib bo'lishlari bilanoq, kema jo'nadi.
✓ On foot - piyoda
Can we go from the hotel to the beach on foot, or is it better to take a bus? – Mehmonxonadan
plyajgacha piyoda bora olamizmi yoki avtobusga chiqqan yaxshiroqmi?
✓ On holiday - ta'tilda
Isn't it great to finally be on holiday? – Va nihoyat ta'tilga chiqish ajoyib-a?
✓ On schedule - jadvalda keltirilganidek, o'z vaqtida
Our train arrived on schedule. – Poyezdimiz o'z vaqtida yetib keldi.
✓ On the coast - qirg'oqda
We used to live on the coast. – Biz avvallari qirg'oq bo'yida yashar edik.

Word formation

✓ Attract - maftun qilmoq, jalb etmoq

15
 The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. – Ko'rgazma minglab tashrif buyuruvchilarni
jalb qildi.
✓ Attractive - maftunkor, jozibador
The south of England is really attractive at this time of year. – Angliyaning janubi yilning ushbu
vaqtida juda makunkor bo'ladi.
✓ Attraction - diqqatga sazovor joy, markaz
The old castle is probably the most popular attraction in this area. – Qadimgi qal'a, ehtimol, bu
hududdagi eng mashhur diqqatga sazovor joydir.
✓ Back - orqa
My phone's in my back pocket. – Telefonim orqa cho'ntagimda.
✓ Backwards - orqaga
Have you tried running backwards? – Orqaga yugurishga sinab ko'rganmisiz hech?
✓ Choose - tanlamoq
She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. – U Birlashgan Qirollikda qolish yoki
uyga ketishdan birini tanlashga majbur bo'ldi.
✓ Chose - choose fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
Sylvia finally chose chocolate ice cream. – Silvia oxir-oqibat shokoladli muzqaymoqni tanladi.
✓ Chosen - choose fe'lining past participle shakli
Take the book you have chosen and get it stamped by the librarian. – Tanlagan kitobingizni
oling, va kutubxonachiga muhr urdiring.
✓ Choice - tanlash imkoniyati
You have a choice–you can either have strawberry or chocolate ice cream. – Sizda tanlash
imkoniyati bor–yoki qulupnayli yoki shokoladli muzqaymoq olishingiz mumkin.
✓ Comfort - qulaylik
I didn't want to leave the comfort of my bed. – Men yotog'imning qulayligini tark etgim
kelmadi (=o'rnimdan turishni xohlamadim).
✓ Comfortable - qulay
That sofa looks very comfortable, doesn't it? – Bu divan juda qulay ko'rinadi, shunday emasmi?
✓ Uncomfortable - noqulay
Aker four hours on the plane, I was beginning to feel uncomfortable. – Samalyotda 4 soat
bo'lganimdan keyin, men o'zimni noqulay his qila boshladim.
✓ Depart - jo'nab ketmoq
He departs for New York tomorrow morning. – U Nyu Yorkga ertaga ertalab jo'naydi.
✓ Departure - jo'nash
British Airways announces the departure of flight BA 632 to Moscow. – Britaniya Havo Yo'llari
aviakompaniyasi BA 632 reysi Moskvaga jo‘nab ketganini e’lon qiladi.
✓ Direct - yo'l ko'rsatmoq
Could you direct me to the station? – Menga stantsiyaga yo'lni ko'rsatib yubora olasizmi?
✓ Direction - yo'nalish
Which direction did he go in? – U qaysi yo'nalishda ketdi?
✓ Drive - mashina haydamoq
Don't drive so fast! – Bunchalik tez haydamang!

16
 ✓ Drove - drive fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
I can't believe you drove all the way to Paris. – Parijga butun yo'lni mashinada bosib
o'tganingizga ishonolmayman.
✓ Driven - drive fe'lining past participle shakli
Can electric cars be driven on the roads in the UK? – Elektromobillar Birlashgan Qirollik
ko'chalarida haydala oladimi?
✓ Driver - haydovchi
I asked the taxi driver to slow down. – Taksi haydovchisidan tezlikni pasaytirishini so'radim.
✓ Fly - uchmoq
Penguins can't fly. – Pingvinlar ucha olishmaydi.
✓ Flew - fly fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
A bird flew past the window. – Bir qush oyna oldidan uchib o'tdi.
✓ Flown - fly fe'lining past participle shakli
Have you ever flown in such a small plane? – Bunday kichik samalyotda hech uchganmisiz?
✓ Flight - uchish, parvoz
Our flight leaves at three in the morning. – Parvozimiz tonggi soat 3 da jo'naydi.
✓ Travel - sayohat qilmoq
I travel abroad a lot. – Men chet elga ko'p sayohat qilaman.
✓ Traveller - sayohatchi
If you're an experienced traveller, you'll know how important it is to be organized. – Agar siz
tajribali sayohatchi bo'lsangiz, tartibli bo'lish qanchalar muhimligini bilasiz.
✓ Visit - tashrif buyurmoq
My parents are coming to visit me next week. – Mening ota-onam keyingi haka menikiga
tashrif buyurishadi.
✓ Visitor - tashrif buyuruvchi, mehmon
The zoo has about 250,000 visitors a year. – Zopark bir yilda taxminan 250,000 tashrif
buyuvchiga ega.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Close to - ...ga yaqin
The Town Hall is quite close to my house. – Shahar Hokimiyati mening uyimga juda yaqin.
✓ Famous for - ...bilan mashhur
This area is famous for cheese and pasta. – Bu hudud pishloq va makaron mahsulotlari bilan
mashhur.
✓ Far from - ...dan uzoq
Is the cinema far from here? – Kinoteatr bu yerdan uzoqmi?
✓ Late for - ...uchun kechikmoq
Hurry up or we'll be late for school. – Shoshiling, aks holda maktabga kech qolamiz.
✓ Suitable for - uchun mos

17
 This film is not suitable for children under the age of 15. – Bu film 15 yoshdan kichik bo'lgan
bolalar uchun mos emas.
verbs
✓ Arrive at - ...ga yetib bormoq/kelmoq (asosan yopiq binolarga: aeroport, vokzal)
Let's have dinner as soon as we arrive at the hotel. – Keling, mehmonxonaga yetib borishimiz
bilanoq kechki ovqatni yeymiz.
✓ Arrive in - ...ga yetib bormoq/kelmoq (asosan, shahar/davlatlarga)
I hope it's not raining when we arrive in Manchester. – Umid qilamanki, Manchesterga yetib
borganimizda yomg'ir yog'mayotgan bo'ladi.
✓ Ask sb about - kimdandir ...haqida so'ramoq
Why don't you ask your dad about the party? – 1) Nega dadangizdan bazm to'g'risida
so'ramaysiz? 2) Dadangizdan bazm to'g'risida so'rab ko'ring.
✓ Ask for - biror narsa so'ramoq
Ed asked for a pencil, so I lent him one. – Ed qalam so'radi, shuning uchun unga bitta qalam berib
turdim.
✓ Look at - ...ga qaramoq
What are those people looking at? – Bu odamlar nimaga qarashyapti?
✓ Prepare for - ...uchun tayyorlanmoq
How do you prepare for a big match? – Siz katta o'yinga qanday qilib tayyorlanasiz?
✓ Provide sb with - kimnidur ...bilan ta'minlamoq
The college provides all the students with books. – Kollej barcha o'quvchilarni kitob bilan
ta'minlaydi.
✓ Wait for - ...ni kutmoq
Are you waiting for a taxi? – Taksi kutayapsizmi?

UNIT 12. FRIENDS AND RELATIONS

Topic vocabulary

✓ Apologise - kechirim so'ramoq

You should apologise to your brother. – Akangizdan kechirim so'rashingiz kerak.
✓ Boyfriend - qizning yoqtirgan yigiti
She's got a new boyfriend. – Uning yangi yigiti bor.
✓ Close - yaqin
My brother and I are very close. – Akam bilan men juda yaqinmiz.
✓ Confident - o'ziga ishongan, dadil
I was starting to feel more confident about the exam. – Imtihonga nisbatan o‘zimni yanada dadil
his qila boshladim.
✓ Cool - zo'r, ajoyib
Jake is really cool! – Jake juda ham ajoyib!
✓ Couple - juftlik, sevishganlar
Bill and Melissa make a great couple. – Bil va Melisa juda zo'r juklik bo'lishadi.
✓ Decorate - bezatmoq

18
 We decorated the kitchen last weekend. – O'tgan haka biz oshxonani bezatdik.
✓ Defend - himoya qilmoq
We will defend their right to free speech. – Biz ularning so'z erkinligi huquqini himoya qilamiz.
✓ Divorced - ajrashgan
Aker they got divorced, she never remarried. – Ular ajrashishgandan so'ng, u hech qachon qayta
turmush qurmadi.
✓ Flat - kvartira, do'm
The family live in a fourth-floor flat. – Oila to'rtinchi qavatdagi kvartirada yashaydi.
✓ Generous - sahiy va mehribon
She is a warm and generous human being. – U samimiy va sahiy inson.
✓ Girlfriend - yigitning yoqtirgan qizi
Have you got a girlfriend? – Uchrashib yuradigan yoqtirgan qizingiz bormi?
✓ Grateful - minnatdor
Thanks for coming with me. I'm really grateful. – Men bilan birga kelganingiz uchun rahmat.
Juda ham minnatdorman.
✓ Guest - mehmon
He was a guest at our wedding. – U to'yimizda mehmon bo'ldi.
✓ Independent - mustaqil
Michelle is young, independent and confident. – Mishel yosh, mustaqil va dadil.
✓ Introduce - tanishtirmoq
I'd like to introduce you to my friend Martin. – Sizni do'stim Martinga tanishtirmoqchiman.
✓ Loving - suyukli, mehribon
Cats are really loving animals. – Mushuklar juda mehribon hayvonlardir.
✓ Loyal - vafodor, sodiq
These are people who have remained loyal to the company for years. – Bular kompaniyaga uzoq
yillardan beri sodiq qolib kelayotgan odamlar.
✓ Mood - kayfiyat
I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before. – Men Anni avval hech qachon bunchalar
yaxshi kayfiyatda ko'rmagandim.
✓ Neighbourhood - mahalla
We live in a quiet neighbourhood. – Biz tinch mahallada yashaymiz.
✓ Ordinary - odatiy
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning. – U shunchaki odatiy bir shanba tongi edi.
✓ Patient - sabrli
Susan is very patient with the children. – Syusen bu bolalar bilan juda sabrli.
✓ Private - shaxsiy hayoti yoki tuyg'ulari to'g'risida gapirmaydigan
Damian is a very private person. – Demiyen shaxsiy hayoti yoki tuyg'ulari to'g'risida
gapirmaydigan inson.
✓ Recognise - tanimoq
I thought I recognised your voice! – Ovozingizni tanidim deb o'ylagandim!
✓ Relation - qarindosh
All our relations are coming to the party. – Bizning hamma qarindoshlarimiz bazmga kelishadi.

19
 ✓ Rent - ijaraga olmoq
How long have you been renting this place? – Bu yerda qancha vaqtdan beri ijaradasiz?
✓ Rent - ijara puli
Aker she'd paid her rent, Jan had no money lek for food. – Ijara pulini to'laganidan so'ng,
Jenning ovqat uchun hech qanday puli qolmadi.
✓ Respect - hurmat qilmoq
People will respect you for telling the truth. – Odamlar haqiqatni gapirganingiz uchun hurmat
qilishadi.
✓ Respect - hurmat
She's worked hard to gain the respect of her colleagues. – U hamkasblarining hurmatini qozonish
uchun qaṄq harakat qildi.
✓ Single - yakka, turmush qurmagan
Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced. – Iltimos, turmush qurmagan,
qurgan yoki ajrashganligingizni bildiring.
✓ Stranger - notanish, begona
I didn't want to share a room with a complete stranger. – Men umuman notanish kimsa bilan bir
xonada turishni xohlamadim.
✓ Trust - ishonmoq
You can trust Dana. – Danaga ishonsangiz bo'ladi.
✓ Trust - ishonch
The doctor-patient relationship has to be based on trust. – Shifokor va bemor o'rtasidagi aloqa
ishonchga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Bring up - voyaga yetkazmoq, katta qilmoq

She brought up three sons on her own. – U bir o'zi 3 o'g'ilni vogaga yetkazdi.
✓ Fall out (with) - tortishib qolmoq
Have you two fallen out? – Ikkovingiz tortishib qoldingizmi?
✓ Get on (with) - (bilan) yaxshi aloqada bo'lmoq
She seems to get on with everybody. – U hamma bilan yaxshi aloqadaga o'xshaydi.
✓ Go out with - ning sevgan qizi/yigiti bo'lmoq
Greg used to go out with Katy. – Greg avvallari Keytining yigiti edi.
✓ Grow up - o'smoq (katta bo'lmoq), ulg'aymoq
He rarely saw his father while he was growing up. – U ulg'ayayotgan davrida otasini deyarli
ko'rmas edi.
✓ Let down - ko'ngilni qoldirmoq
You've really let me down. – Meni judayam ko'nglimni qoldirdingiz (xafa qildingiz).
✓ Look after - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
It's hard work looking aker three children all day. – Kuni bo'yi 3 bolaga qarash juda mushkul ish.
✓ Split up - ajralmoq, munosabatlarni tugatmoq

20
 Tommy and Liz have just split up. It's very sad! – To'mi va Liz hozirgina munosabatlarga nuqta
qo'yishdi. Bu juda achinarli!

Prepositional phrases

✓ By yourself - bir o'zi

Did you go to the cinema by yourself? – Kinoga bir o'zingiz bordingizmi?
✓ In common (with) - (bilan) o'xshash tomoni bo'lmoq
I've got nothing in common with you! – Siz bilan hech qanday o'xshash jihatimiz yo'q!
✓ In contact (with) - (bilan) aloqada
I'm still in contact with several friends from school. – Men hali hanuz maktabdagi bir nechta
do'stlarim bilan aloqadaman.
✓ In love (with) - bilan ishqiy munosabatda
I'm in love with Chris. – Men Krisni sevaman.
✓ On purpose - ataylab
I didn't do it on purpose. – Men buni ataylab qilganim yo'q.
✓ On your own - bir o'zi
Did you go to the cinema on your own? – Kinoga bir o'zingiz bordingizmi?

Word formation

✓ Able - ga qodir
You must be able to speak French for this job. – Bu ish uchun siz fransuzcha gapirishga qodir
bo'lishingiz kerak.
✓ Ability - qobiliyat
I admire your ability to speak so many different languages. – Men sizning juda ko'p turli
tillarda gapira olish qobiliyatingizni hurmat qilaman.
✓ Disabled - nogiron, majruh
Lots of disabled people have jobs. – Ko'plab nogiron insonlarning ishlari bor.
✓ Unable - ga qodir emas
I'm unable to attend the meeting tomorrow. – Men ertaga majlisga qatnashishga qodir
emasman.
✓ Admire - hurmat qilmoq
I really admire her courage. – Men uning jasoratini juda hurmat qilaman.
✓ Admiration - hurmat
I'm full of admiration for Jamie. – Mening Jeymiga hurmatim baland.
✓ Care - e'tibor bermoq
I don't really care about how much it costs. – Men uning necha pul turishi haqida
qayg'urmayman. (=Menga narxining qizig'i yo'q, farqi yo'q)
✓ Careful - e'tiborli, ehtiyotkor
Be careful! – E'tiborli bo'ling!
✓ Careless - e'tiborsiz

21
 I made a lot of silly mistakes because I was careless. – E'tiborsiz bo'lganim uchun, juda ko'p
ahmoqona xatolarga yo'l qo'ydim.
✓ Confident - o'ziga ishongan, ishonchi komil
I'm confident that you will get the job. – Ishonchim komilki siz ishni olasiz.
✓ Confidence - o'ziga nisbatan ishonch
You need confidence to perform in public. – Omma oldida chiqish qilish uchun sizda o'zingizga
nisbatan ishonch bo'lishi kerak.
✓ Forgive - kechirmoq
We all have to learn to forgive. – Biz barchamiz kechirishni o'rganishimiz kerak.
✓ Forgave - forgive ning past simple shakli
Colin apologized, so I forgave him. – Koulin kechirim so'radi, shuning uchun uni kechirdim.
✓ Forgiven - forgive ning past participle shakli
I've forgiven you. – Men sizni kechirganman.
✓ Forgiveness - kechirish
I'm asking for your forgiveness. – Kechirishingizni so'rayapman.
✓ Honest - halol, vijdonli, to'g'riso'z
They were honest and hard-working people. – Ular halol va mehnatkash odamlar edi.
✓ Dishonest - vijdonsiz
I don't like people who are dishonest. – Vijdonsiz odamlar menga yoqmaydi.
✓ Honesty - rostgo'ylik, vijdonlilik
Honesty is a very important quality in a friend. – Rostgo'ylik - bu do'stda bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan
juda muhim sifatdir.
✓ Introduce - tanishtirmoq
Allow me to introduce my mother. – Onamni tanishtirishga ruxsat bering.
✓ Introduction - kirish; tanishtiruv
I didn't read the introduction to the book. – Men kitobning "Kirish" qismini o'qimadim.
✓ Lie - yolg'on gapirmoq
Don't lie to me! – Menga yolg'on gapirmang!
✓ Liar - yolg'onchi
You're a liar! – Siz yolg'onchisiz!
✓ Lying - yolg'on gapirish
Lying to your friends is very bad. – Do'stlarga yolg'on gapirish juda yomon.
✓ Person - odam
She's the only person I can talk to about my problems. – U men muammolarim haqida gapira
oladigan yagona inson.
✓ Personality - shaxsiyat, xarakter
Fiona has got a great personality. – Fiona ajoyib xarakterga ega.
✓ Personal - shaxsiy
I've got a few personal problems to sort out. – Hal qilishim kerak bo'lgan bir nechta shaxsiy
muammolarim bor.
✓ Relate - ga bog'lamoq

22
 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. – Ikkinchi paragraf Shotlandiyadagi
holatga bog'langan.
✓ Relative - qarindosh
Are all your relatives coming to the wedding? – Hamma qarindoshingiz to'yga kelishadimi?
✓ Relation - qarindosh
Are all your relations coming to the wedding? – Hamma qarindoshingiz to'yga kelishadimi?
✓ Relationship - aloqa, munosabat
I have a great relationship with all my teachers. – Hamma ustozlarim bilan yaxshi aloqam bor.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Fond of - ...ni juda ham yoqtiradigan
I'm really fond of my dog! – Men itimni juda yaxshi ko'raman!
✓ Jealous of - ...ga hasad qilgan
I'm jealous of Katy because she always has such nice clothes. – Men Keytiga hasad qilaman,
chunki uning har doim shunaqangi chiroyli kiyimlari bor.
✓ Kind to - ...ga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lgan
You've been very kind to me. Thank you! – Menga juda yaxshi munosabatda bo'ldingiz.
Rahmat sizga!
✓ Married to - ...ga uylangan yoki turmushga chiqqan
My brother is married to a woman called Margo. – Akam Margo ismli ayolga uylangan.
✓ Proud of - ...dan faxrlangan
I'm sure your parents are very proud of you. – Ishonchim komil, ota-onangiz sizdan juda
faxrlanishadi.
verbs
✓ Admire sb for - kimnidir ...uchun hurmat qilmoq
I really admire you for everything you've achieved. – Erishgan hamma narsangiz uchun hurmat
qilaman sizni.
✓ Apologise (to sb) for - kimdandir ...uchun kechirim so'ramoq
Simon apologised to me for losing my pen. – Saymen ruchkamni yo'qotib qo'ygani uchun
kechirim so'radi.
✓ Argue (with sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida tortishmoq
I don't want to argue with you about something so unimportant! – Men siz bilan bunaqangi
ahamiyatsiz narsa ustida janjallashishni xohlamayman!
✓ Care about - ...haqida qayg'urmoq
Everyone should care about protecting the environment. – Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish to'g'risida
hamma qayg'urishi kerak.
✓ Chat (to sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida suhbatlashmoq
Mom told me she would chat to Mrs Peters about my marks. – Oyim aytdilarki, ular baholarim
to'g'risida Piters Xonim bilan suhbatlashar ekanlar.
nouns

23
 ✓ An argument (with sb) about - kimdir bilan ...haqida bahs, tortishuv
I had an argument with my dad about how much pocket money I get. – Oladigan cho'ntak
pulimning miqdori ustida dadam bilan tortishib qoldim.
✓ Relationship with - ...bilan munosabat
Do you have a good relationship with your parents? – Ota-onangiz bilan yaxshi
munosabatdamisiz?

UNIT 15. BUYING AND SELLING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Advertisement - reklama
I saw an advertisement for a new kind of camera. – Men yangi turdagi kameraning reklamasini
ko'rdim.
✓ Afford - puli yetmoq
I'm not sure how they're able to afford such expensive holidays. – Bunaqangi qimmat dam
olishlarga qanday qilib pullari yetishini bilmayman.
✓ Bargain - arzonroqqa sotib olingan narsa
Her dress was a real bargain. – Uning ko'ylagi haqiqiy chegirmadagi mahsulot edi.
✓ Brand - brend
I tried using a new brand of soap. – Yangi brenddagi sovunni ishlatib ko'rdim. (Misol uchun,
"Dove" sovun brendidan "Fabienne" brendiga o'tdim)
✓ Catalogue - katalog
Do you have a catalogue with all your products in it? – Hamma mahsulotingizni o'z ichiga
jamlagan katalogingiz bormi?
✓ Change - mayda pul, tangalar
I'm sorry, I haven't got any change. – Uzr, lekin tangam yo'q edi.
✓ Coin - tanga
Put a coin into the slot. – Tirqishga tanga soling.
✓ Cost - (narxga nisbatan) turmoq
A new computer costs around €1,000. – Yangi kompyuter taxminan 1,000 yevro turadi.
✓ Cost - narx
What's the total cost of these three pairs of shoes? – Mana bu 3 juk oyoq kiyimning umumiy
narxi qancha?
✓ Customer - xaridor
Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract customers. – Xaridorlarni jalb qilish uchun
supermarketlar turli-tuman yo'llardan foydalanishadi.
✓ Debt - qarz
By this time we had debts of over €15,000. – Bu paytgacha, 15,000 yevrodan ziyod qarzimiz
bor edi.
✓ Demand - talab qilmoq
The teacher demanded an explanation for all the water on the floor. – O'qituvchi poldagi suv
uchun izoh talab qildi.

24
 ✓ Export - eksport qilmoq, boshqa davlatga sotmoq
Their flowers are exported around the world. – Ularning gullari dunyo bo'ylab eksport qilinadi.
✓ Fee - haq, to'lov
He will have to pay school fees of €2,000. – U 2,000 yevro maktab haqini to'lashiga to'g'ri keladi.
✓ Fortune - katta miqdordagi pul
They must have spent a fortune on flowers. – Gullar uchun ancha ko'p pul sarflashgan bo'lishsa
kerak.
✓ Import - import qilmoq
We import most of our coal from other countries. – Ko'mirning katta qismini boshqa
davlatlardan import qilamiz.
✓ Invest - pul kiritmoq, sarmoya kiritmoq
Banks invested €20 million in the scheme. – Banklar ushbu loyihaga 20 million yevro sarmoya
kiritishgan.
✓ Obtain - olmoq, erishmoq
She has to obtain her father's permission before she does anything. – Qandaydir ish qilishdan
avval, u otasining ijozatini olishiga to'g'ri keladi.
✓ Owe - qarz bo'lmoq
Pam still owes me €5. – Pem haliyam mendan 5 yevro qarz.
✓ Own - ega bo'lmoq
Who owns that house by the lake? – Ko'l bo'yidagi uyga kim egalik qiladi?
✓ Profit - foyda
Investors have made a 14 per cent profit in just three months. – Sarmoyachilar bor yo'g'i 3
oyda 14% foyda ko'rdilar.
✓ Property - mol-mulk
The books are my personal property. – Kitoblar mening shaxsiy mulkim.
✓ Purchase - sotib olmoq
She purchased a new lamp for her bedroom. – U yotoqxonasi uchun yangi lampa sotib oldi.
✓ Receipt - kvitansiya, chek
Make sure you get a receipt for the taxi. – Taksi uchun chekni olishni unutmang.
✓ Require - talab qilmoq
Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. – Bu bolalar bilan ishlash
ulkan sabr-matonat talab qiladi.
✓ Sale - chegirma, aksiya
The Easter sales start tomorrow. – Pasxa bayrami chegirmalari ertaga boshlanadi.
✓ Save - saqlamoq
Don't wait until you're 40 to start saving for retirement. – Nafaqa payti uchun pul jamg'arishni
40 yoshga to'lgunga qadar kutmang.
✓ Select - tanlamoq
You can select one of four colours. – 4 ta rangdan birini tanlashingiz mumkin.
✓ Supply - ta'minlamoq
Our shop supplies things to people all over the country. – Bizning do'konimiz butun mamlakat
bo'ylab odamlarga narsalar ta'minlaydi.

25
 ✓ Supply - ta'minot, zaxira
We have a good supply of fresh water here. – Bu yerda toza suvning katta ta'minoti bor.
✓ Variety - turli-tuman, har xil
Adults study for a variety of reasons. – Kattalar turli-tuman sabablarga ko'ra o'qishadi.
✓ Waste - isrof qilmoq
Don't waste water like that–turn the tap off when you're not using it! – Suvni bunaqangi isrof
qilmang–ishlatmayotganizgizda jo'mrakni o'chirib qo'ying!
✓ Waste - isrofgarchilik
All this uneaten food–what a waste! – Bu yeyilmagan ovqatlarning bari–qanchalar isrofgarchilik-
a!

Phrasal verbs

✓ Add up - jamini hisoblamoq

The shop assistant added up what I'd bought and told me the total. – Sotuvchi sotib olgan
narsalarimni jamini hisobladi va menga to'liq narxni aytdi.
✓ Come back (from) - (dan) qaytib kelmoq
Give me a call when you come back from Greece. – Gretsiyadan qaytib kelganingizda, menga
qo'ng'iroq qiling.
✓ Give away - bepul berib yubormoq
They're giving away free tickets at the cinema! – Kinoteatrda bepul chiptalar berishyapti!
✓ Hurry up - shoshilmoq
We haven't got much time, so hurry up! – Ko'p vaqtimiz yo'q, shunday ekan shoshiling!
✓ Pay back - pulni qaytarmoq
Did you pay Denise back? – Denisga pulni qaytardingizmi? (Qarzingizni to'ladingizmi?)
✓ Save up (for) - biron bir maqsadda pul saqlab qo'ymoq
I'm saving up for a new electric guitar. – Yangi elektrik gitara uchun pul jamg'aryapman.
✓ Take back - olgan joyiga qaytarib qo'ymoq
I'm going to take my library books back. – Kutubxonadan olgan kitoblarimni qaytarmoqchiman.
✓ Take down - pastga olmoq
The old man took a large book down from a shelf. – Qariya javondan katta bir kitobni pastga
oldi.

Prepositional phrases

✓ By credit card/cheque - kredit karta/chek orqali

Can I pay by cheque? – Chek orqali to'lasam bo'ladimi?
✓ For rent - ijara uchun
Do you have any rooms for rent? – Ijaraga berish uchun xonangiz bormi?
✓ For sale - sotuvda, sotish uchun
I'm afraid the pictures on the wall aren't for sale. – Devordagi rasmlar sotish uchun emas deb
qo'rqaman.
✓ In cash - naqd pulda

26
 The woman paid for the car in cash, which was unusual. – Ayol mashina uchun naqd pulda to'lov
qildi, bu noodatiy hodisa.
✓ In debt - qarzda
It can be very worrying to be in debt. – Qarzdor bo'lish juda havotirlanarli bo'lishi mumkin.
✓ In good/bad condition - yaxshi/yomon holatda
For sale: camping equipment, in good condition. – Sotiladi: lager jihozlari, yaxshi holatda.

Word formation

✓ Add - qo'shmoq
Shall I add your name to the list? – Ismingizni ro'yxatga qo'shib qo'yaymi?
✓ Addition - qo'shilish, bilan birga; qo'shish amali (matematika)
The team is much better with the addition of Simon Jones. – Jamoa Saymen Jounz bilan ancha
yaxshiroq. = Saymen Jounz jamoada bo'lsa ancha yaxshiroq.
✓ Afford - puli yetmoq
They couldn't afford to buy a house there. – U yerdan uy sotib olishga pullari yetmasdi.
✓ Affordable - hamyonbop, juda qimmat ham, arzon ham emas
The homes we sell are very affordable. – Biz sotadigan uylar juda hamyonbop.
✓ Compare - solishtirmoq
I always compare prices before I buy. – Men har doim xarid qilishdan avval narxlarni
solishtiraman.
✓ Comparison - taqqoslash
You can't draw a comparison between Tim and Alex–they're completely different. – Tim va
Aleksni taqqoslab bo'lmaydi–ular butunlay boshqacha.
✓ Decide - qaror qilmoq
She gave up politics and decided instead to focus on charity work. – U siyosatni tashladi va uning
o'rniga xayriya ishlariga e'tiborini qaratishga qaror qildi.
✓ Decision - qaror
So, what's your final decision? – Ho'sh, yakuniy qaroringiz qanday?
✓ Expense - harajat
She always travels first-class regardless of expense. – Harajatiga qaramay, u doimo birinchi
klassda uchadi.
✓ Expensive - qimmat
It's nice, but isn't it a bit expensive? – Yakshi-ku, lekin biroz qimmat emasmi?
✓ Inexpensive - arzon = cheap
The clothes in that shop are good quality, and quite inexpensive. – Bu do'kondagi kiyimlar
sifatli va juda arzon.
✓ Judge - hakamlik qilmoq
She was asked to judge the essay competition. – Undan insho musobaqasida hakamlik qilishni
so'rashdi.
✓ Judgement - hukm, qaror

27
 Nobody was surprised at the judgement–not even the criminal himself. – Hukmdan hech kim
hayratlangani yo'q–hattoki jinoyatchining o'zi ham.
✓ Serve - xizmat ko'rsatmoq
The bar staff spend more time chaṄng to friends than serving customers. – Bar ishchilari
mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatishdan ko'ra do'stlari bilan suhbat qurishga ko'proq vaqt sarflashadi.
✓ Service - xizmat, xizmat ko'rsatish
The service here is terrible! – Bu yerda ko'rsatiladigan xizmat juda yomon darajada!
✓ Servant - xizmatkor
What was it like to live in a big house with dozens of servants? – O'nlab xizmatkorlar bilan
katta uyda yashash qanday ekan?
✓ True - rost, to'g'ri, haqiqat
It is certainly true that money can't buy you happiness. – Pulga baxtni sotib olib bo'lmasligi
chin haqiqat.
✓ Truth - haqiqat
Now, I want you to tell me the truth. – Endi esa, menga haqiqatni aytishingizni istayman.
✓ Untrue - yolg'on, haqiqat emas, rost emas
What she said is untrue–I didn't hit her at all! – Uning aytganlari haqiqat emas–men uni
umuman urganim yo'q!
✓ Truthful - haqiqatni gapiradigan
To be truthful, I don't really like Liz. – Rostini aytsam, men Lizni yoqtirmayman.
✓ Use - foydalanmoq
We used a carrot for the snowman’s nose. – Qorboboning burni uchun sabzidan foydalandik.
✓ Useful - foydali
My laptop is really useful–I don't know what I would do without it. – Kompyuterim juda foydali–u
bo'lmaganda nima qilardim, bilmayman.
✓ Useless - foydasiz
You've broken the DVD player and now it's useless! – DVD pleyerni sindirib qo'yibsiz, endi u
foydasiz!
✓ Value - baholamoq, narxlamoq
The property has been valued at over $2 million. – Sotuvdagi yer 2 million dollardan ziyod
baholangan.
✓ Valuable - qimmat
Are any of these paintings valuable? – Bu suratlarning qaysi biridir qimmatmi?

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Wrong about - haqida noto'g'ri fikrda bo'lmoq
I think Serena is wrong about Ian–he seems really nice to me. – O'ylashimcha Serenaning Ian
to'g'risidagi fikri noto'g'ri–menga u juda yaxshidek tuyuladi.
✓ Wrong with - bilan biron bir muammo bo'lmoq

28
 There's something wrong with my watch. What time is it? – Mening soatim bilan qandaydir
muammo bor. Soat necha bo'ldi?
verbs
✓ Belong to - ga tegishli bo'lmoq
Do these belong to you? – Mana bular sizga tegishlimi?
✓ Borrow sth from - dan qarzga olib turmoq
You can borrow some money from me, if you like. – Agar istasangiz, mendan biroz pul qarzga
olib turishingiz mumkin.
✓ Buy sth from - dan sotib olmoq
Where did you buy your new shoes from? – Yangi oyoq kiyimingizni qayerdan sotib oldingiz?
✓ Choose between - bittasini tanlamoq
I love both my brother and my sister and I can't choose between them. – Men akamni ham,
opamni ham yaxshi ko'raman va ulardan birini tanlay olmayman.
✓ Compare sth to/with - bilan solishtirmoq
I'd like you to compare your composition to/with your partner's composition. – Bayon (yozma
ish)ingizni sherigingizniki bilan solishtirishingizni xohlayman.
✓ Decide on - tanlamoq = choose
Have you decided on the music for your party? – Bazm uchun musiqa tanladingizmi?
✓ Lend sth to - ga qarzga berib turmoq
I haven't got any money because I lent €100 to Richard. – Pulim yo'q chunki Richerdga 100 yevro
qarzga berganman.
✓ Pay for - uchun to'lamoq
We paid for dinner by credit card and lek. – Kredit kartasi orqali kechki ovqat uchun to'ladik va
tark etdik.
✓ Spend sth on - ga sarflamoq
What do you spend your pocket money on each week? – Cho'ntak pulingizni har haka nima sotib
olishga sarflaysiz?
nouns
✓ An advert(isement) for - uchun ishlab chiqarilgan reklama
Have you seen that really funny advert(isement) for coffee? – Kofe uchun ishlangan kulgili
reklamani ko'rdingizmi?

UNIT 18. INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES

Topic vocabulary

✓ Artificial - sun'iy
There was a vase of artificial flowers on the table. – Stol ustida bir vaza sun'iy gullar bor edi.
✓ Automatic - avtomatik, o'zini o'zi ishga tushiradigan
It's an automatic door. – Bu avtomatil eshik (o'zi ochilib, o'zi yopiladi).
✓ Complicated - murakkab
This is a complicated problem. – Bu murakkab muammo.
✓ Decrease - kamaymoq

29
 The number of visitors has decreased significantly. – Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni sezilarli darajada
kamaygan.
✓ Decrease - pasayish
There's been a decrease in the number of visitors. – Tashrif buyuruvchilar raqamida pasayish
kuzatilgan.
✓ Digital - raqamli
It's a digital recording. – Bu raqamli yozuv.
✓ Discover - kashf qilmoq
William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781. – Vilyem Hershel 1781-yilda Uran sayyorasini kashf
etgan.
✓ Effect - ta'sir
Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. – Olimlar ushbu kimyoviy
moddaning atrof-muhitga ta'sirini o'rganishmoqda.
✓ Equipment - jihoz, asbob-uskunalar, qurilma
A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy. – Siz sotib oladigan eng
muhim qurilma bu kompyuterdir.
✓ Estimate - (taxminan) hisoblamoq
It is impossible to estimate how many of the residents were affected. – Qancha aholi
zararlanganini hisoblash imkonsiz.
✓ Exact - aniq
The exact number of people there was unknown. – U yerdagi odamlarning aniq soni noma'lum
edi.
✓ Experiment - tajriba qilmoq
This lab does not experiment on animals. – Bu labaratoriya hayvonlar ustida tajribalar olib
bormaydi.
✓ Experiment - tajriba, o'rganish, tadqiqot
Researchers now need to do more experiments. – Izlanuvchilar endilikda ko'proq tajribalar
o'tkazishlari kerak.
✓ Gadget - uskuna
That's a very useful gadget. – Bu juda foydali uskuna.
✓ Hardware - kompyuter jihozi
Printers and modems are examples of hardware. – Printer va modemlar kompyuter qaṄq
jihozining namunalari.
✓ Invent - ixtiro qilmoq
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. – Alfred Nobel dinamitni ixtiro qilgan.
✓ Involve - o'z ichiga olmoq
The course involves a lot of hard work. – Kurs juda ko'p mashaqqatli mehnatni o'z ichiga oladi.
✓ Laboratory - laboratoriya
This is our new research laboratory. – Bu bizning yangi tadqiqotlar labaratoriyamiz.
✓ Lack - biron nimaga ega bo'lmaslik, yoki yetarlicha bo'lmaslik
He lacked the skills required for the job. – U ish uchun zarur bo'lgan qobilyatlarga ega emas edi.
✓ Lack - yetishmovchilik

30
 The match was cancelled because of lack of support. – O'yinda qo'llab-quvvatlash yetmagani
tufayli u bekor qilindi.
✓ Laptop - kichik kompyuter, noutbuk
I'm going to buy a new laptop. – Yangi noutbuk sotib olmoqchiman.
✓ Maximum - imkoni bo'lgan eng yuqori miqdor, o'lcham yoki son
The maximum amount of cash you can withdraw is €500. – Bank hisobingizdan yechib
olishingiz mumkin bo'lgan eng yuqori pul miqdori 500 yevro.
✓ Minimum - imkoni bo'lgan eng quyi miqdor, o'lcham yoki son
What's the minimum voting age in your country? – Sizning davlatingizda eng quyi (saylovlarda)
ovoz berish yoshi necha yosh?
✓ Operate - boshqarmoq, ishlatmoq
Do not operate machinery aker taking this medication. – Ushbu dorini qabul qilgandan so'ng
texnika vositalaridan foydalanmang.
✓ Plastic - plastmassa
This pen is made of plastic. – Bu ruchka plastmassadan yasalgan.
✓ Plastic - plastmassadan yasalgan
Have you got a plastic bag? – Plastmassadan yasalgan quti bormi?
✓ Program - programmalashtirmoq, dasturlashtirmoq
Can you program the PC to come on in the morning? – Shaxsiy kompyuterni tongda ishga
tushishga dasturlay olasizmi?
✓ Program - programma, dastur
It's a complicated computer program. – Bu murakkab kompyuter dasturi.
✓ Research - tadqiqot, izlanish
Scientists have carried out lots of research into the effects of these drugs. – Olimlar bu
dorilarning ta'sirini o'rganish uchun ko'plab tadqiqotlar o'tkazishgan.
✓ Run - ishga tushirmoq, ishga tushmoq
The sokware will run on any PC. – Dastur har qanday shaxsiy kompyuterda ishlaydi.
✓ Screen - ekran
Suddenly the screen went blank. – To'satdan ekran qora bo'lib qoldi.
✓ Software - kompyuter programmalari
You log onto our website, then download and install the sokware. – Veb-saytimizga kirasiz, keyin
dasturni yuklab olasiz va o'rnatasiz.
✓ Sudden - to'satdan, kutilmaganda
She felt a sudden pain in her leg. – U oyog'ida kutilmaganda og'riq his qildi.
✓ Technology - texnologiya
Technology is improving all the time. – Texnologiya har doim yaxshilanib boryapti.
✓ Unique - tanho, yagona, o'zgacha
Every person is unique. – Har bir inson o'zgachadir.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Break down - buzilmoq, ishdan chiqmoq

31
 Our car broke down on the motorway. – Mashinamiz katta yo'lda ishdan chiqdi.
✓ Come across - tasodifan duch kelib qolmoq
I came across a word I'd never seen before. – Avvallari hech qachon ko'rmagan bir so'zga duch
keldim.
✓ Find out - bilmoq, xabar topmoq
I don't want Jerry to find out about this. – Jeri bu haqida xabar topishini istamayman.
✓ Make up - bahona to'qimoq
He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework. – U qandaydir bir it uyga
vazifasini yeyib qo'ygani to'g'risida bahona to'qidi.
✓ Pull off - tortib sindirmoq
I pulled off the arm of my sunglasses by mistake. – Ko'zoynagimning bir qo'lini (ushlagichini)
yanglishib toritib sindirib qo'ydim.
✓ Throw away - axlatga tashlamoq
Have you thrown the papers away? – Gazetalarni axlatga tashlab yubordingizmi?
✓ Turn off - o'chirmoq
Will you turn the television off, please? – Televizorni o'chirib yuboring, iltimos.
✓ Turn on - yoqmoq
Will you turn the television on, please? – Televizorni yoqib yuboring, iltimos.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At last - va nihoyat
At last, we've arrived. – Va nihoyat yetib keldik.
✓ By chance - tasodifan
I met Venia by chance in the town center. – Shahar markazida Veniyani tasodifan uchratib
qoldim.
✓ In my opinion - fikrimcha
In my opinion, we shouldn't go to school on Saturdays. – Mening fikrimcha, shanba kunlari
maktabga borishimiz kerak emas.
✓ In the end - oxir-oqibat
I thought we would get there at three, but in the end we arrived at five. – U yerga soat 3 da yetib
boramiz deb o'ylagandim, lekin oxir-oqibat, soat 5 da yetib bordik.
✓ In the future - kelajakda
Will people live on other planets in the future? – Kelajakda odamlar boshqa sayyoralarda
yashaydimi?
✓ Out of order - ishdan chiqqan
This phone is out of order. We'll have to find another one. – Bu telefon ishdan chiqqan ekan.
Boshqasini topishimiz kerak.

Word formation

✓ Boil - qaynamoq, qaynatmoq

I'll boil the kettle and make some tea. – Chovgumni qaynatib, ozgina choy tayyorlayman.

32
 ✓ Boiler - suv isitgich, titan
There's a problem with the boiler, so there's no hot water. – Suv isitgich bilan muammo bor,
shuning uchun issiq suv yo'q.
✓ Boiling - qaynoq, qaynayotgan
The pan was full of boiling water. – Tova qaynayotgan suvga to'la edi.
✓ Chemist - kimyogar; dorixona
She worked as a chemist for the water company. – U suv korxonasida kimyogar bo'lib ishlagan.
Where's the nearest chemist? – Eng yaqin dorixona qayerda?
✓ Chemical - kimyoviy modda
Sodium is a chemical. – Natriy kimyoviy moddadir.
✓ Chemistry - kimyo fani; kimyoviy tadqiqotlar
I like doing chemistry at school. – Menga maktabda kimyoviy tadqiqotlar qilish yoqadi.
✓ Conclude - xulosa qilmoq
We concluded that we could not afford to buy a new car. – Biz shunday xulosa qildikki yangi
mashina sotib olishga pulimiz yetmas ekan.
✓ Conclusion - xulosa
I've come to the conclusion that exams are useful. – Imtihonlar foydali degan xulosaga keldim.
✓ Examine - imtihon qilmoq, test berib sinamoq
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. – Chorak yakunida, o'quvchilar
hamma fanlardan imtihon qilinadilar.
✓ Exam(ination) - imtihon [exam - norasmiy so'z: asosan speakingda ishlatiladi; examination -
rasmiy so'z: asosan writingda ishlatiladi]
I've got a French exam(ination) tomorrow. – Ertaga fransuz tilidan imtihonim bor.
✓ Examiner - imtihon oluvchi
The examiner was very friendly. – Imtihon olgan odam juda samimiy edi.
✓ Fascinate - o'ziga jalb qilmoq, qiziqtirmoq
China has always fascinated me. – Xitoy meni har doim qiziqtirgan (=o'ziga shaydo etgan).
✓ Fascination - qiziqish, shaydolik
Where did your fascination for cars come from? – Avtomobillarga bo'lgan qiziqishingiz qayerdan
paydo bo'lgan?
✓ Fascinating - judayam qiziqarli va o'ziga maftun qiladigan
I've always found cars fascinating. – Men har doim avtomobillarni qiziqarli deb bilganman.
✓ History - tarix
Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. – Tarix bo'ylab ko'plab
odamlar jangu-jadallardan holi bo'lgan dunyoni orzu qilishgan.
✓ Historic - tarixiy ahamiyatga ega
It's a historic building. – Bu tarixiy ahamiyatga ega inshoat.
✓ Historian - tarixchi olim
I want to be a historian. – Men tarixchi olim bo'lishni istayman.
✓ Identical - juda o'xshash
These two pictures are identical. – Bu ikki rasm bir-biriga juda o'xshash.
✓ Identically - o'xshash tarzda

33
 The children were dressed identically. – Bolalar o'xshash kiyinib olishgan edi.
✓ Long - uzun
It was the world's longest bridge. – U dunyodagi eng uzun ko'prik edi.
✓ Length - uzunlik
I swam the length of the swimming pool. – Basseynning uzunligi bo'ylab suzdim.
✓ Measure - o'lchamoq
A nurse visited country schools to weigh and measure children. – Bir hamshira bolalarni taroziga
tortish va o'lchash uchun qishloqdagi maktablarga tashrif buyurdi.
✓ Measurement - o'lchov
They took measurements of the level of pollution in the river. – Ular daryodagi ifloslanish
darajasini o'lchashdi.
✓ Science - ilm-fan
We need to invest more in science and technology. – Biz ilm-fan va texnologiya sohalariga
ko'proq sarmoya kiritishimiz kerak.
✓ Scientist - olim
Albert Einstein was a scientist. – Albert Eynshteyn olim bo'lgan.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Different from/to - dan farqli, boshqacha
This song is very different from/to their last one. – Bu qo'shiq guruhning oldingi qo'shig'idan juda
farq qiladi.
✓ Full of - ga to'la
The cupboard is full of food. – Javon yegulikka to'la.
verbs
✓ Begin sth with - bilan boshlamoq
Let's begin the lesson with a revision test. – Keling, darsni takrorlash testi bilan boshlaymiz.
✓ Connect sth to/with - ga ulamoq
Can you connect this wire to/with this one? – Mana bu simni bunisiga ulay olasizmi?
✓ Disconnect sth from - dan uzmoq, ajratmoq
I'll disconnect the TV from the wall before I go to bed. – Uyquga yotishimdan avval, televizorni
devordan uzib qo'yaman (= to'kdan olib qo'yaman).
✓ Fill sth with - bilan to'ldirmoq
She filled the trolley with food. – U do'kon aravachasini yegulik bilan to'ldirdi.
✓ Result in - sabab bo'lmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq
Falling out of the tree resulted in me going to hospital! – Daraxtdan qulashim kasalxonaga
borishimga olib keldi!
nouns
✓ A difference between - o'rtasidagi farq
What's the difference between a crocodile and an alligator? – Timsoh va alligator o'rtasidagi
farq nima?

34
 ✓ An idea about - haqida fikr, tasavvur
I've got no idea about computers. – Men kompyuterlar haqida hech qanday tasavvurga ega
emasman.
✓ A number of - bir qancha
I've got a number of books about horses. – Otlar haqida bir nechta kitoblarim bor.
✓ A reason for - uchun sabab
What was the reason for his anger? – Uning g'azabiga nima sabab bo'ldi?
✓ A type of - ning turi
How many types of music can you think of? – Musiqaning nechta turi haqida o'ylay olasiz?

UNIT 21. SENDING AND RECEIVING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Accent - aksent
Tom hasn't lost his broad Irish accent. – Tom o'zining kuchli irlandcha aksentini yo'qotmagan.
✓ Announcement - e'lon
The head teacher made an announcement about the school holidays. – Maktab direktori
ta'tillar to'g'risida e'lon qildi.
✓ Broadcast - teleko'rsatuv yoki radioeshittirishlarda efirga uzatmoq
The BBC will be broadcasting the match live from Paris. – BBC o'yinni Parijdan jonli efirda
namoyish etadi.
✓ Broadcast - efirga uzatilgan teleko'rsatuv yoki radioeshittirish
They mentioned the problem on Channel 5's main news broadcast. – Muammo 5-kanalning
asosiy yangiliklar ko‘rsatuvida aytib o'tildi.
✓ Channel - telekanal
What's on the other channel? – Boshqa kanalda nima beryapti?
✓ Clear - tushunarli, tushunishga oson
Clear instructions are provided. – Tushunishga oson ko'rsatmalar ta'minlanadi.
✓ Click - tugmani bosmoq (sichqoncha yordamida)
To send the message, click on the 'send' button. – Xabarni yuborish uchun, 'jo'natish' tugmasini
bosing.
✓ Contact - (telefon, e-mail, xat, ... orqali) bog'lanmoq, aloqa qilmoq
Please contact us if you have any information. – Agar qandaydir ma'lumot bo'lsa, iltimos biz
bilan bog'laning.
✓ Contact - aloqa
Do you and Jo still keep in contact? – Siz hozir ham Jo bilan aloqani saqlab qolganmisiz?
✓ File - fayl, xujjat
I can't find the file on my computer. – Faylni kompyuterimdan topolmayapman.
✓ Formal - rasmiy
'Ameliorate' is a more formal way of saying 'improve'. – 'Ijobiy tarafga o'zgartirmoq' - bu
'yaxshilamoq' so'zini aytishning yanayam rasmiyroq usuli.
✓ Image - tasvir, surat

35
 Images of Germany appeared on the screen. – Ekranda Germaniya tasvirlari paydo bo'ldi.
✓ Informal - norasmiy
You should wear informal clothes to the party tomorrow. – Ertangi bazmga norasmiy
kiyinishingiz kerak.
✓ Internet - internet
Do you have access to the Internet? – Internetga kirish imkoniyatiga egamisiz?
✓ Interrupt - halal bermoq, bezovta qilmoq
Please don't interrupt her while she's working. – Iltimos, uni ishlayotganda bezovta qilmang.
✓ Link - bog'liq bo'lmoq
Police think that the two robberies are linked. – Politsiyaning fikricha ikki o'g'irlik bir-biriga
bog'liq.
✓ Link - bog'liqlik
Is there any link between this and what we were talking about yesterday? – Kecha
gaplashayotgan narsamiz bilan buni o'rtasida qandaydir bog'liqlik mavjudmi?
✓ Media - ommaviy axborot vositalari: radio, televizor, internet, nashriyot
The story has been widely reported in the media. – Hikoya ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng
tarqaldi.
✓ Mobile phone - telefon
Don't forget to take your mobile phone with you when you go out. – Ko'chaga chiqqaningizda,
uyali aloqa telefoningizni o'zingiz bilan olib olishni unutmang.
✓ Online - internet orqali ishlaydigan
I bought it from an online bookshop. – Uni internet kitob do'konidan sotib oldim.
✓ Online - onlayn tarzda, internetda
Let's go online and check your e-mail. – Keling internetga ulanib, elektron pochtangizni
tekshiramiz.
✓ Pause - biroz muddat to'xtamoq, pauza qilmoq
She paused at the door and then lek. – U eshik oldida biroz to'xtab turdi va so'ngra jo'nab ketdi.
✓ Pause - pauza
There was a short pause before the orchestra continued to play. – Orkestra chalishni davom
eṄrishidan avval qisqa pauza bo'ldi.
✓ Persuade - ko'ndirmoq, ishontirmoq
He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to persuade him. – Uni ko'ndirishga
uzoq vaqt ketganiga qaramay, u oxir-oqibat biz bilan keldi.
✓ Pronounce - talaffuz qilmoq
I find some Japanese words very difficult to pronounce. – Ba'zi yaponcha so'zlar men uchun
talaffuz qilishga qiyin.
✓ Publish - chop etmoq
Their company publishes a wide selection of books. – Ularning kompaniyasi keng
turdagi/to'plamdagi kitoblar chop etadi.
✓ Report - hisobot bermoq, xabar bermoq, boxabar qilmoq
You should report the accident to the police. – Politsiyaga avariya to'g'risida xabar berishingiz
lozim.

36
 ✓ Report - hisobot
A new report shows crime is on the increase. – Yangi hisobot shuni ko'rsatadiki, jinoyatlar soni
ortib bormoqda.
✓ Request - so'ramoq
I would like to request a meeting with the manager, please. – Men menejer bilan uchrashuv
belgilashni so'ramoqchiman, iltimos.
✓ Request - so'rov, so'rash
Evening meals are available on request. – Kechki ovqatlar so'rov bo'yicha mavjud. --> Avvaldan
buyurtma berganlargagina tayyorlanadi.
✓ Ring - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Ring me at home later. – Keyinroq uyda menga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
✓ Signal - signal, ishora
We waited for them to give us the signal to move. – Harakatlanishga ishora berishlarini kutdik.
✓ Swear - so'kinmoq
That's the first time I've ever heard him swear. – Men uning so'kinishini birinchi marta eshitib
turibman.
✓ Type - yozmoq (klaviaturada)
She quickly typed back a response. – U tezlik bilan javob yozib yubordi.
✓ Viewer - tomoshabin
Our regular viewers will know that it's time for Double Money! – Bizning doimiy
tomoshabinlarimiz Ikki Karra Pul ko'rsatuvining vaqti kelganini bilishadi!
✓ Website - vebsayt
I'm thinking of starting a website for people from our school. – Maktabimizdan bo'lgan
odamlar uchun vebsayt yuritish haqida o'ylayapman.
✓ Whisper - pichirlamoq
Stop whispering, you two! – Hoy siz ikkovingiz, pichirlashni bas qiling!
✓ Whisper - pichirlash, past ovoz
'Be careful!' she said in a whisper. – U past ovozda 'Ehtiyot bo'ling!' deb aytdi.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Call back - qaytib qo'ng'iroq qilmoq

I'll call you back later when you're not so busy. – Keyinroq, unchalik band bo'lmagan vaqtingizda
qaytib qo'ng'iroq qilaman sizga.
✓ Come out - chop etilmoq
When does her new book come out? – Uning yangi kitobi qachon chop etiladi?
✓ Cut off - tarmoqdan uzib qo'ymoq
Pay the electricity bill tomorrow or they might cut us off. – Elektr energiya to'lovini ertaga
to'lang, aks holda bizni tarmoqdan uzib qo'yishlari mumkin.
✓ Fill in - blanka to'ldirmoq
Just fill in this application form, please. – Iltimos, mana shu anketani to'ldiring.
✓ Hang up - go'shakni qo'ymoq

37
 I can't believe that Jessica hung up without saying goodbye! – Jesika xayr demay go'shakni qo'yib
qo'yganiga ishonolmayman!
✓ Log off - internetni o'chirmoq, saytdan chiqib ketmoq
Don't forget to log off when you've finished checking your e-mail. – Elektron pochtangizni
tekshirib bo'lib, internetni o'chirishni unutmang.
✓ Log on(to) - internetga ulanmoq, saytga kirmoq
You need your password to log on. – Ulanish uchun sizga parolingiz kerak bo'ladi.
✓ Print out - printerdan chiqarmoq
Let me print those photographs out for you. – Rasmlarni men chiqarib berishimga ruxsat bering.

Prepositional phrases

✓ By e-mail/phone/letter - email/telefon/xat orqali

Get in touch by e-mail and I'll send you my photos. – E-mail orqali aloqaga chiqing va sizga
suratlarimni yuboraman.
✓ On the internet - internetda
You can find a lot of information on the Internet. – Internetda juda ko'p ma'lumot topishingiz
mumkin.
✓ On the news - yangiliklarda
They mentioned the accident on the news. – Avariyani yangiliklarda aytib o'tishdi.
✓ On the phone - telefonda
Come in and wait a second–I'm just on the phone. – Kiring va bir soniya kutib turing–men
telefondaman.
✓ On the radio - radioda
I first heard that song on the radio. – Men ushbu qo'shiqni birinchi marta radioda eshitganman.
✓ On TV - televizorda
Is there anything on TV tonight? – Bu oqshom televizorda nimadir beradimi?

Word formation

✓ Certain - aniq, shubhasiz

One thing is certain—it will be exciting. – Bir narsaga shubha yo'q–u juda maroqli bo'ladi.
✓ Certainly - shubhasiz
The weather is certainly geṄng better, isn't it? – Shubhasiz, havo yaxshilanyapti, shunday
emasmi?
✓ Certainty - aniqlik
'Matt must have lek,' George said with certainty. – 'Mat ketib bo'lgan bo'lsa kerak,' dedi Jorj
aniqlik bilan.
✓ Communicate - aloqa qilmoq, muloqot qilmoq
Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. – Delfinlar bir-biri bilan muloqot qilish
uchun tovushdan foydalanishadi.
✓ Communication - aloqa, muloqot

38
 This course is designed to improve your communication skills. – Ushbu kurs sizning muloqot
qobiliyatingizni yaxshilash uchun mo'ljallangan.
✓ Connect - ulamoq, biriktirmoq
First connect the printer to the computer. – Birinchi bo'lib, printerni kompyuterga ulang.
✓ Connection - ulanish, aloqa
My connection to the internet costs about €30 a month. – Internet aloqam oyiga taxminan 30
yevro turadi.
✓ Disconnect - uzmoq, ajratmoq
You need to disconnect the DVD player from the TV before you connect the PlayStation. –
PlayStationni ulashdan avval, DVD pleyerni televizordan uzishingiz kerak.
✓ Deliver - yetkazib bermoq
We promise to deliver within 48 hours. – Biz 48 soat ichida eltib berishga va'da beramiz.
✓ Delivery - jo'natma, yetkazib berish
There's a van outside–are you expecting a delivery? – Tashqarida furgon turibdi–qandaydir
jo'natma kutayotganmidingiz?
✓ Express - ifodalamoq, bildirmoq
I'd like to express my gratitude to everyone who helped us. – Bizga yordam bergan barchaga
minnatdorchiligimni bildirmoqchiman.
✓ Expression - ifoda
What does the expression 'save someone's bacon' mean? – 'Biron kimni murakkab vaziyatdan
olib chiqmoq' ifodasini nimani anglatadi?
✓ Expressive - ifodali, ma'noli
French seems to me to be a very expressive language. – Fransuz tili menga juda ham ma'noli
tildek tuyuladi.
✓ Inform - ma'lumot bermoq, xabardor etmoq
I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month’s competition. – Sizga
shuni xabar qilishdan mamnunmanki, bu oydagi musibaqada siz birinchi sovrinni yutib oldingiz.
✓ Informative - ma'lumotga boy
Your e-mail was very informative, thanks. – Yuborgan xabaringiz juda ma'lumotga boy ekan,
rahmat.
✓ Information - ma'lumot
Have they got any more information about the explorers yet? – Tadqiqotchilar haqida ko'proq
ma'lumot olishdimi?
✓ Predict - oldindan aytmoq, taxmin qilmoq
It is impossible to predict what will happen. – Nima sodir bo'lishini oldindan aytish imkonsiz.
✓ Prediction - taxmin, kelajak to'g'risidagi fikr
My prediction is that City will win the match 2–0 on Sunday. – Taxminim shuki yakshanba kuni
City terma jamoasi 2–0 hisobda g'alaba qozonadi.
✓ Predictable - avvaldan bilsa bo'ladigan, avvaldan bilish oson bo'lgan
You're so predictable–I knew you were going to say that! – Sizni oldindan bilish oson–shuni
aytmoqchi ekanligingizni bilgandim!
✓ Unpredictable - oldindan bilib bo'lmaydigan

39
 Be careful! Their dog is quite unpredictable. – Ehtiyot bo'ling! Ularning kuchigini oldindan bilib
bo'lmaydi (nima qilishini).
✓ Secret - sir
Can you keep a secret? – Sir saqlay olasizmi?
✓ Secretly - yashirin tarzda, sezdirmay
Jim secretly placed the love letter in Andrea's bag. – Jim Andreyaning sumkasiga yashirin
tarzda sevgi maktubini tashlab qo'ydi.
✓ Secrecy - maxfiy tutish, oshkor etmaslik
I don't like all this secrecy. Why don't we tell Mary the truth? – Maxfiy tutish menga yoqmayapti.
Meriga haqiqatni aytishimiz kerak.
✓ Speak - gapirmoq
Can I speak with you for a minute? – Siz bilan bir daqiqa gaplasha olamanmi?
✓ Spoke - speak ning past simple shakli
I didn't know Len spoke Turkish. – Len turkcha gapirishini bilmasdim.
✓ Spoken - speak ning past participle shakli
Can you name four countries where English is spoken? – Ingliz tili gapiriladigan 4 ta davlatni
nomlab bera olasizmi?
✓ Speech - nutq
I have to give a speech at school and I'm really nervous. – Maktabda nutq so'zlashim kerak va
juda asabiylashyapman.
✓ Speaker - notiq, nutq so'zlovchi odam
I can't hear what the speaker is saying. – Nutq so'zlayotgan odam nima deyayotganini
eshitmayapman.
✓ Translate - tarjima qilmoq
Her books have been translated into 24 languages. – Uning kitoblari 24 tilga tarjima qilingan.
✓ Translation - tarjima
I haven't read War and Peace in Russian, but I've read a translation. – Urush va Tinchlik asarini
rus tilida o'qimaganman, lekin tarjimasini o'qiganman.
✓ Translator - tarjimon
You need to work hard to get a job as a translator. – Tarjimon sifatida ish topishingiz uchun
qaṄq harakat qilishingiz kerak.

Word patterns

verbs
✓ Comment on - ga izoh bildirmoq
The politician refused to comment on the situation. – Siyosatchi holat uchun izoh berishdan bosh
tortdi.
✓ Communicate with - bilan aloqa qilmoq
I communicate with my cousins in Australia by e-mail. – Men Avstraliyadagi qarindoshlarim bilan
elektron pochta orqali aloqa qilaman.
✓ Glance at - ga nazar tashlamoq

40
 I glanced at Clare and I could see that she was upset. – Clerga nazar tashladim va uning xafa
ekanligini ko'ra olardim.
✓ Receive sth from - biron kimdan biron narsa qabul qilmoq
At the end of the course, you'll all receive a certificate from the college. – Kurs yakunida,
barchangiz kollejdan sertifikat qabul qilasiz.
✓ Reply to - ga javob qaytarmoq
Don't forget to reply to Kelly's letter, will you? – Kelining xatiga javob qaytarishni yoddan
chiqarmang, ho'pmi?
✓ Send sth to sb - biron kimga biron narsa jo'natmoq
I'm going to send some photographs to Irene. – Ayringa bir nechta rasmlar jo'natmoqchiman.
✓ Talk (to sb) about - (biron kimga) biron narsa haqida gapirmoq
What were you talking to James about? – Jeymsga nima haqida gapirayotgan edingiz?
✓ Tell sb about - biron kimga biron narsa haqida aytmoq
I've got something to tell you about. – Sizga aytadigan narsam bor.
✓ Translate (from smth) into - (biron tildan) boshqa bir tilga tarjima qilmoq
The notice had been translated from Japanese into English. – Xabar yaponchadan ingliz tiliga
tarjima qilingan.
✓ Write (to sb) about - (biron kimga) biron narsa haqida yozmoq
Write to your grandma about what you bought with your Christmas money. – Bayram pulingizga
nima sotib olganingiz to'g'risida buvingizga yozing.
nouns
✓ A letter (from sb) about - (biron kimdan) biron narsa haqida xat
I got a letter from Miranda about her new job. – Mirandadan yangi ishi to'g'risida xat oldim.
✓ Information about - haqida ma'lumot
I'd like some information about the local area, please. – Mahalliy hudud haqida biroz ma'lumot
kerak, iltimos.

UNIT 24. PEOPLE AND DAILY LIFE

Topic vocabulary

✓ Admit - tan olmoq

In court he admitted that he had lied about the accident. – Sudda u halokat to'g'risida yolg'on
gapirganligini tan oldi.
✓ Arrest - hibsga olmoq
The police entered the building and arrested six men. – Politsiya binoga kirdi va 6 erkakni
hibsga oldi.
✓ Charity - xayriya
The event raised €59,000 for charity. – Tadbirda xayriya uchun 59,000 yevro yig‘ildi.
✓ Commit - sodir etmoq
What makes people commit crimes? – Odamlarni jinoyat sodir etishga nima undaydi?
✓ Community - jamoa, jamiyat

41
 I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. – Men jamiyatga xizmat qila
oladigan biror joyda ishlashni xohlagandim.
✓ Court - sud zali
The man will appear in court on Monday. – U kishi dushanba kuni sudda ko'rinish beradi.
✓ Criminal - jinoyatchi
Some criminals take exams in prison. – Ba'zi jinoyatchilar qamoqxonada imtihon topshiradilar.
✓ Criminal - jinoiy
That's criminal behaviour! – Bu jinoiy xaṄ-harakat!
✓ Culture - madaniyat
There were people from lots of different cultures at the meeting. – Yig'ilishda ko'plab turli-xil
madaniyatlarga mansub odamlar bor edi.
✓ Familiar - tanish
The name Harry Potter will be familiar to many readers. – Heri Poter [inglizchada talaffuzi
shunday] nomi ko'plab kitobxonlarga tanish bo'lib qoladi.
✓ Government - hukumat
The government has announced plans to raise the minimum wage next year. – Hukumat kelasi
yilda eng kam oylik ish haqi miqdorini oshirish to'g'risidagi rejasini e'lon qildi.
✓ Habit - odat
Biting your fingernails is a bad habit! – Tirnoqlarni tishlash bu juda yomon odatdir!
✓ Identity card - ID karta (shaxsiyatni tasdiqlovchi ma'lumot)
The police officer asked to see my identity card. – Politsiya ofitseri ID kartamni ko'rishni so'radi.
✓ Illegal - noqonuniy
Robbing banks is illegal! – Banklarni o'marish noqonuniydir!
✓ Politics - siyosat
She's heavily involved in local politics. – U mahalliy siyosatga chuqur bog'lanib qolgan.
✓ Population - aholi
Los Angeles has a population of over 3 million. – Los Anjeles 3 milliondan ziyod aholiga ega.
✓ Prison - qamoqxona
He's currently in prison. – U ayni damda qamoqda.
✓ Protest - g'alayon qilmoq, norozilik bildirmoq
Workers are protesting against high unemployment. – Ishchilar yuqori ishsizlik darajasiga qarshi
bosh ko'tarishmoqda.
✓ Protest - norozilik, g'alayon
Students will hold a protest this weekend outside Parliament. – Kelayotgan dam olish kunida
o'quvchilar Parlament tashqarisida g'alayon qilishadi.
✓ Resident - istiqomat qiluvchi, fuqaro
Many local residents have objected to the new road. – Ko'plab mahalliy istiqomat qiluvchilar
yangi quril(adi)gan yo'lga nisbatan qarshilik bildirishdi.
✓ Responsible - ga javobgar, sababchi
He was responsible for the accident. – Halokatga u sababchi bo'ldi.
✓ Rob - tunamoq, o'marmoq
They were planning to rob the museum. – Ular muzeyni o'marishni rejalashtirayotgan edilar.

42
 ✓ Routine - kun tartibi
It shouldn't take too long to return to our old routine. – Avvalgi kun tartibimizga qaytish uchun
ko'p vaqt ketmasa kerak.
✓ Routine - har doimgi, bir xil
This is just routine work. – Bu shunchaki har doimgi ish.
✓ Schedule - jadval, ro'yxat
What's your schedule for today? – Bugungi kun uchun rejalaringiz qanday?
✓ Situation - vaziyat, holat
I found myself in an embarrassing situation. – Men noqulay (uyatli) holatga tushib qoldim.
✓ Social - ijtimoiy
There are lots of social problems, such as unemployment. – Ko'plab ijtimoiy muammolar mavjud,
misol uchun ishsizlik.
✓ Society - jamiyat
Society has to support its old people. – Jamiyat o'zining yoshi katta vakillarini qo'llab quvvatlashi
zarur.
✓ Steal - o'g'irlamoq
She was caught stealing food from the supermarket. – U supermarketdan yegulik
o'g'irlayotgan jarayonda qo'lga tushdi.
✓ Tradition - an'ana, urf-odat
His son followed the family tradition and entered politics. – Uning o'g'li oilaviy an'anani davom
eṄrdi va siyosatga qadam qo'ydi.
✓ Typical - xos
His opinions are typical of people of his generation. – Uning fikrlari o'z davridagi avlod
odamlariga xos.
✓ Vote - ovoz bermoq
I'm going to vote for Jackson. – Men Jaksenga ovoz bermoqchiman.
✓ Vote - ovoz
My vote will go to the candidate who promises lower taxes. – Mening ovozim soliqlarni
kamaytirishni va'da qiladigan nomzodga bo'ladi.
✓ Youth club - yoshlar klubi
Let's go to the youth club aker school! – Keling, maktab tugagandan so'ng yoshlar klubiga
boramiz!

Phrasal verbs

✓ Break in(to) - bostirib kirmoq

A house in Brecon Place was broken into last night. – Kecha tunda Breken Pleysdagi bir uyga
bostirib kirilgan.
✓ Catch up (with) - biror kimnikidek darajaga erishmoq
He's missed so much school that he's going to find it hard to catch up. – U maktabni shunchalik
ko'p qoldirdiki boshqalarga yetishib olishi qiyin bo'ladi.
✓ Get away with - jazodan qutulib qolmoq

43
 They have repeatedly broken the law and got away with it. – Ular qayta va qayta qonunni
buzaverishdi va jazodan qutulib qolaverishdi.
✓ Get up - o'rnidan turmoq
He never gets up before nine. – U hech qachon soat 9 dan vaqtli turmaydi.
✓ Move in - ko'chmoq
We're moving in next week. – Biz kelasi haka yangi uyga ko'chamiz.
✓ Put away - joyiga qo'ymoq
He put the notebook away and stood up. – U dakarni joyiga qo'ydi va o'rnidan turdi.
✓ Wake up - uyg'onmoq
Wake up! It's nearly ten o'clock! – Uyg'oning! Soat deyarli 10 bo'ldi!
✓ Wash up - idish-tovoqlarni yuvmoq
I can help to cook and wash up. – Ovqat pishirish va idish-tovoqlarni yuvishga yordamlashishim
mumkin.

Prepositional phrases

✓ Against the law - qonunga zid

Stealing is against the law. – O'g'irlik qilish qonunga ziddir.
✓ At the age of - ...yoshda
I lek home at the age of eighteen. – Men 18 yoshda uydan chiqib ketganman.
✓ In public - jamoat joyida
Politicians can say things in private that they can't say in public. – Siyosatchilar omma qarshisida
aytolmaydigan narsalarini yolg'iz aytishi mumkin.
✓ In response to - ...ga javoban
I am writing in response to your letter of 13th July. – Men 13-iyuldagi xatingizga javoban
yozyapman.
✓ In touch (with) - ...bilan aloqada
I'm still in touch with several friends from school. – Men hali-hanuz maktabdagi bir nechta
do'stlarim bilan aloqadaman.
✓ In your teens/twenties/etc - o'smirlik paytida/yigirma yoshlar paytida
Life isn't always easy when you're in your teens. – O'smirlik paytida hayot har doim ham oson
bo'lavermaydi.

Word formation

✓ Agree - fikriga qo'shilmoq

I totally agree with you! – Men sizning fikringizga to'liq qo'shilaman!
✓ Agreement - bir fikrda bo'lish, bir qarorda bo'lish
We're all in agreement about this. – Biz barchamiz bu borada bir fikrdamiz.
✓ Disagree - fikrga qo'shilmaslik, rozi bo'lmaslik
I'm afraid I disagree. – Fikringizga qo'shilmayman deb qo'rqaman.
✓ Belief - ishonch

44
 I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. – Men uning qilayotgan ishiga kuchli ishonchini
hurmat qilaman.
✓ Believe - ishonmoq
I don't believe you! – Men sizga ishonmayman!
✓ Believable - ishonarli
The film was completely believable. – Kino to'laqonli ishonarli edi.
✓ Unbelievable - ishonib bo'lmaydigan
That's unbelievable! It can't be true! – Bunga ishonib bo'lmaydi! Bu rost bo'lishi mumkin emas!
✓ Courage - jasorat
It takes courage to sing in public. – Odamlar qarshisida kuylash jasorat talab qiladi.
✓ Courageous - jasoratli, jasur
That was very courageous of you. – Bu juda jasoratli ish bo'ldi.
✓ Elect - saylamoq
Voters will elect a new president on 30 March next year. – Saylovchilar kelasi yil 30-martda yangi
prezident saylaydilar.
✓ Election - saylov
Who are you going to vote for in the election? – Saylovda kimga ovoz bermoqchisiz?
✓ Equal - teng
The two countries are roughly equal in size. – Bu ikki davlat kattaligi jihatdan deyarli teng.
✓ Equality - tenglik
I believe in equality for women. – Men ayollar tengligiga ishonaman.
✓ Unequal - teng emas
They had 15 people in their team and we only had 12, so it was unequal. – Ularning jamoasida
15 ta odam bor edi, biznikida esa bor yo'g'i 12 ta, shunday ekan bu teng bo'lmadi.
✓ Life - hayot
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. – U qizini yong'indan saqlab qolish uchun o'z
hayotini tahlikaga qo'ydi.
✓ Live - yashamoq
I used to live in Canada. – Men avvallari Kanadada yashardim.
✓ Alive - tirik
I'm glad I'm alive! – Tirik ekanligimdan xursandman!
✓ Nation - xalq
The entire nation mourned her death. – Butun boshli xalq uning vafotiga motam tutdi.
✓ Nationality - millat
What's her nationality? Is she French? – U qaysi millatga mansub? Fransuzmi?
✓ National - milliy
Tomorrow is a national holiday. – Ertaga milliy bayram.
✓ International - xalqaro
We're an international organization. – Biz xalqaro korxonamiz.
✓ Peace - tinchlik
The two communities live together in peace. – Ushbu ikki jamiyat birga tinch-totuvlikda
yashaydilar.

45
 ✓ Peaceful - tinch
You looked very peaceful when you were asleep. – Uyqudaligingizda juda tinch ko'rindingiz.
✓ Peacefully - tinch tarzda
The dog was sleeping peacefully when it suddenly heard a noise. – Kuchuk to'satdan shovqin
eshitib qolganda tinch uxlayotgandi.
✓ Prison - qamoq
He served four years in prison for killing a man. – U odam o'ldirgani uchun qamoqda 4 yil o'tab
chiqdi.
✓ Prisoner - maxbus
The prisoner asked the guard for a blanket. – Maxbus qo'riqchidan choyshab so'radi.
✓ Shoot - o'q uzmoq
Don't shoot—I surrender. – O'q uzmang–taslimman.
✓ Shot - shoot fe'lining past simple va past participle shakllari
Ronald Reagan was shot when he was President of the USA. – Raneld Reygen Qo'shma
Shtatlar Prezidenti bo'lgan paytida otib ketilgan.
✓ Shooting - o'q uzish
We go shooting a lot, but we never shoot animals or birds. – Biz quroldan o'q uzishga ko'p
chiqamiz, biroq biz hech qachon hayvonlar yoki qushlarni otmaymiz.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Angry (with sb) about - kimdandir biror narsa uchun jahli chiqqan
Are you angry with me about something? – Mendan biron narsa uchun jahlingiz chiqyaptimi?
✓ Guilty of - uchun aybdor
He was found guilty of murder. – U qotillikda aybdor deb topildi.
verbs
✓ Accuse sb of - kimnidir biron ishda ayblamoq
They accused me of stealing some money! – Ular meni biroz pul o'g'irlaganlikda ayblashdi!
✓ Blame sb for - kimnidir biror narsa uchun ayblamoq
You can't blame Susie for what happened. – Sodir bo'lgan narsada Suzini ayblay olmaysiz.
✓ Blame sth on - biror ish uchun biror odamni ayblamoq
I blame the accident on Jake. – Halokatda Jeykni ayblayman.
✓ Criticise sb for - kimnidir biror narsa uchun tanqid qilmoq
Don't criticize me for asking questions in class! – Sinfda savol so'raganim uchun meni tanqid
qilmang!
✓ Forget about - haqida unutmoq
I'd completely forgotten about the party! – Bazm to'g'risida umuman unutib qo'ygandim!
✓ Forgive sb for - kimnidir biron nojo'ye ishini kechirmoq
I'll never forgive you for what you've done! – Qilgan ishingiz uchun sizni hech qachon
kechirmayman!
✓ Invite sb to - kimnidir biror yerga taklif qilmoq

46
 I'm going to invite everyone to my party. – Men barchani bazmimga taklif qilmoqchiman.
✓ Punish sb for - kimnidir biror nojo'ye ishi uchun jazolamoq
You shouldn't punish someone for telling the truth. – Siz biror odamni haqiqatni aytgani uchun
jazolamasligingiz kerak.
✓ Share sth with - biror narsani biror kim bilan baham ko'rmoq
I'll share this bar of chocolate with you. – Bu shokoladni siz bilan bo'lishaman.
✓ Smile at - ga qarab tabassum qilmoq
Smile at the camera! – Kameraga qarab jilmaying!

UNIT 27. WORKING AND EARNING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Ambition - orzu-istak
His ambition was to become a successful writer. – Uning orzusi muvaffaqiyatli yozuvchi bo'lish
edi.
✓ Application - ariza
His application for membership was rejected. – Uning a'zolik uchun bergan arizasi rad etildi.
✓ Bank account - bank hisob raqami
We'll pay the money into your bank account. – Pulni sizning bank hisob raqamingizga to'lab
beramiz.
✓ Boss - boshliq
I'll ask my boss for a day off next week. – Kelasi haka boshlig'imdan bir kun ishga bormaslik
uchun dam olish kuni olishni so'rayman.
✓ Career - karyera
Rosen had decided on an academic career. – Rouzn akademik karyerani tanladi.
✓ Colleague - hamkasb
Friends and colleagues will remember him as a kind man. – Do'stlari va hamkasblari uni
mehribon inson sifatida yodga olishadi.
✓ Company - kompaniya
Max works for a large oil company. – Maks yirik nek kompaniyasiga ishlaydi.
✓ Contract - shartnoma
Aker six months she was offered a contract of employment. – 6 oydan so'ng, unga (ishga kirish
haqidagi) mehnat shartnomasi taklif etildi.
✓ Department - bo'lim, idora
You need to speak to our sales department. – Siz bizning savdo-sotiq bo'limimizga murojaat
qilishingiz kerak.
✓ Deserve - ga loyiq bo'lmoq
Aker five hours on your feet you deserve a break. – 5 soat tik oyoqda yurgandan so'ng, siz
tanaffus olishga loyiqsiz.
✓ Earn - pul ishlab topmoq
Most people here earn about €30,000 a year. – Bu yerda ko'pchilik yiliga 30,000 yevro topadi.
✓ Fame - shon-shuhrat, mashhurlik

47
 Albert Finney rose to fame in the British cinema of the early Sixties. – Albert Fini 60-yillarning
boshlarida Britaniya kinosida shuhrat qozondi.
✓ Goal - gol
Nielsen scored two goals in the last ten minutes. – Nilsen oxirgi 10 daqiqa ichida 2 ta go'l qayd
etdi.
✓ Impress - qoyil qoldirmoq, hayron qoldirmoq
Her ability to deal with problems impresses me. – Uning muammolarni hal etishga bo'lgan
iqtidori meni qoyil qoldiradi.
✓ Income - daromad
What is your approximate annual income? – Sizning taxminiy yillik daromadingiz qancha?
✓ Industry - sanoat
How long have you worked in the oil industry? – Nek sanoatida qancha muddat ishlagansiz?
✓ Interview - intervyu olmoq
He was interviewed on the radio this morning. – Bugun tongda undan radioda intervyu olindi.
✓ Interview - intervyu
This is her first interview since becoming Olympic champion. – U Olimpiada chempioni
bo'lganidan beri bu uning birinchi intervyusi.
✓ Leader - yetakchi
Victoria became a manager because she's a good leader. – Viktoriya ish boshqaruvchi bo'ldi
chunki u yaxshi yetakshi.
✓ Manager - ish boshqaruvchi
I'd like to speak to the manager. – Ish boshqaruvchi bilan gaplashishni istayman.
✓ Pension - pensiya, nafaqa
My grandma stopped working three years ago and now she gets a pension. – Buvim 3 yil avval
ishlashni to'xtatgan va hozirda u nafaqa oladi.
✓ Poverty - kambag'allik, nochorlik
Half the world's population is living in poverty. – Dunyo aholisining yarmi nochorlikda kun
kechirmoqda.
✓ Pressure - bosim
My parents put me under a lot of pressure at school. – Ota-onam men maktabda bo'lgan
paytimda menga qaṄq bosim o'tkazishgan.
✓ Previous - dastlabki
All the other guests had arrived the previous day. – Qolgan barcha mehmonlar bir kun avval yetik
kelgan edilar.
✓ Profession - kasb
Her father discouraged her from going into the legal profession. – Otasi uni huquqiy kasbga
kirishdan qaytardi.
✓ Retire - iste'foga chiqmoq, ishdan bo'shab nafaqaga chiqmoq
He retired from the army last month. – U o'tgan oyda armiyadan iste'foga chiqdi.
✓ Salary - maosh
Lisa gets an annual salary of €30,000. – Lisa 30,000 yevro miqdorida yillik maosh oladi.
✓ Staff - ishchi-xodimlar

48
 She joined the staff in 1996. – U xodimlar safiga 1996-yilda qo'shilgan.
✓ Strike - ish tashlash
There's a train strike in the city. – Shaharda poyezd xodimlari ish tashlash amalga
oshirishmoqda.
✓ Tax - soliq solmoq
Everyone in my country pays 20 per cent tax on any money they earn. – Mening mamlakatimda
hamma ishlab topgan har qanday pulining 20% miqdorida soliq to'laydi.
✓ Tax - soliq
The government has promised to lower taxes aker the election. – Hukumat saylovdan so'ng
soliqlarni kamaytirishni va'da qildi.
✓ Wealthy - boy
Ian became a very wealthy businessman. – Ian juda boy biznesmenga aylandi.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Call off - bekor qilmoq

The concert has been called off because of the weather. – Konsert ob-havo tufayli bekor qilindi
(qoldirildi).
✓ Give back - qaytarib bermoq
Could you give my CDs back because you've had them for two weeks. – Mening CD disklarimni
qaytarib bera olasizmi, chunki ular 2 hakadan beri sizda.
✓ Go on - sodir bo'lmoq
There isn't much going on in this town in the evening. – Shaharda oqshom paytlari ko'p narsa
sodir bo'lmaydi.
✓ Put off - kechiktirmoq, keyinroqqa qoldirmoq
Can we put the meeting off until tomorrow? – Majlisni ertangi kunga qoldirsak bo'ladimi?
✓ Set up - boshlamoq, yo'lga qo'ymoq (masalan, biznes yoki biror tashkilotni yuritishni)
My dad is going to set up a taxi company. – Dadam taksi kompaniyasini yo'lga qo'ymoqchi.
✓ Stay up - kechgacha uxlamasdan uyg'oq o'tirmoq
We stayed up until two o'clock last night. – Biz kecha tunda soat 2 gacha uxlamadik.
✓ Take away - olib ketmoq, olib tashlamoq
Have they taken the rubbish away yet? – Axlatni olib ketishdimi?
✓ Take over - nazoratni qo'lga olmoq
The shopping center has been taken over by an American company. – Savdo markazi nazorati bir
Amerika kompaniyasi tomonidan tortib olindi.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At the moment - hozir, ayni vaqtda

I'm busy at the moment. – Men ayni damda bandman.
✓ In charge (of) - (...ning) nazoratiga javobgar, mas'ul
I'd like to speak to the person in charge. – Men mas'ul shaxs bilan gaplashmoqchiman.
✓ On business - ish yuzasidan

49
 I travel a lot on business. – Men ish yuzasidan ko'p sayohat qilaman.
✓ On strike - ish tashlayotgan
We got a day off school because our teachers were on strike. – Maktabdan dam oldik chunki
o'qituvchilarimiz ish tashlashmoqda.
✓ On time - o'z vaqtida
Make sure you are here on time tomorrow. – Ertaga o'z vaqtida shu yerda bo'lishga ishonch hosil
qiling.
✓ On duty - xizmatda, ishda
My dad's a policeman and he's oken on duty at night. – Mening dadam politsiyachi va u
ko'pincha tunda xizmatda bo'ladi.
✓ Off duty - xizmatda emas, ish vaqtidan tashqarida
He looks completely different when he's off duty and in his normal clothes. – U xizmatdan
tashqarida va odatiy kiyimida bo'lgan vaqtda umuman boshqacha ko'rinadi.

Word formation

✓ Assist - yordam bermoq

We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. – Sizga yashash uchun biror joy topishingizga
yordam beramiz.
✓ Assistant - yordamchi
My mum has an assistant at work who helps her. – Oyimning ish joyida yordamlashib
turadigan yordamchisi bor.
✓ Assistance - yordam
The police officer offered her assistance to the old women. – Politsiya ofitseri qariya ayollarga o'z
yordamini taklif qildi.
✓ Beg - sadaqa so'ramoq, yolvorib so'ramoq
The children were begging for food. – Bolalar ovqat so'rashayotgandi (sadaqa tariqasida).
✓ Beggar - tilanchi, gadoy
I was surprised to see beggars on the streets of London. – London ko'chalarida tilanchilarni ko'rib
ajablandim.
✓ Boss - boshliq
He isn't anything like my first boss. – U mening birinchi boshlig'imga umuman o'xshamaydi.
✓ Bossy - buyruq berishni yoqtiradigan
Stop telling me what to do and don't be so bossy all the time! – Menga nima qilishimni aytishni
to'xtating va har doim buyruq beravermang!
✓ Employ - ish bilan ta'minlamoq
His company currently employs 135 workers in total. – Uning kompaniyasi ayni damda jami
hisobda 135 nafar ishchini ish bilan ta'minlab turibdi.
✓ Employment - ish
What kind of employment are you looking for, Mr Rogers? – Qanday ish turini izlamoqdasiz,
Janob Rojerz?
✓ Unemployment - ishsizlik

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 Unemployment is a really big problem in this area. – Bu hududda ishsizlik juda katta muammo.
✓ Employer - ish bilan ta'minlovchi shaxs
Your employer is responsible for providing training. – Sizni ish bilan ta'minlagan shaxs sizni
malaka oshirish mashg'uloti bilan ta'minlashga mas'ul.
✓ Employee - ishchi
Our boss doesn't always let all the employees know what's happening. – Bizni boshliq har doim
ham barcha ishchilarga (kompaniyada) nimalar sodir bo'layotganini aytavermaydi.
✓ Unemployed - ishsiz
My uncle has been unemployed for more than five years now. – Mening amakim 5 yildan beri
ishsiz.
✓ Fame - mashhurlik
She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune. – U mashhurlik va boylik izlab Halivudga
[inglizchada talaffuzi shunday] bordi.
✓ Famous - mashhur
I'm quite shy, so I don't think I'd like to be famous. – Men juda tortinchoqman, shunday ekan
men mashhur bo'lishni istagan bo'lardim deb o'ylamayman.
✓ Occupy - biror ish bilan biror kimni band qilmoq
She occupied herself with routine office tasks. – U o'zini doimiy ofis ishlari bilan band qildi.
✓ Occupation - bandlik turi (ishlash yoki ishlamasligi)
The form asked for my occupation and I wrote ‘Student’. – Anketa mening bandlik turimni so'radi
va men ‘Talaba’ deb yozdim.
✓ Office - ofis, ish joyi
I'm sorry, Mr Anders is not in the office today. – Afsusdaman, ammo Janob Anderz bugun ish
joyida emas.
✓ Officer - ofitser
A police officer saw the man take the bicycle and started to chase aker him. – Politsiya ofitseri
erkak velosipedni olganini ko'rdi va uni quvishni boshladi.
✓ Official - rasmiy
They haven't made an official announcement of the reason for the delay yet. – Ular haligacha
kechiktirish sababini rasmiy tarzda e'lon qilishgani yo'q.
✓ Unofficial - rasmiy emas
The decision is unofficial until the boss signs the agreement. – Boshliq kelishuvni imzolashiga
qadar, qaror rasmiy emas.
✓ Retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq
He is retiring next year aker 30 years with the company. – U kelasi yilda nafaqaga chiqadi,
kompaniya bilan birga bo'lgan 30 yildan so'ng.
✓ Retired - nafaqadagi
My grandad is retired and has a lot of hobbies. – Mening bobom nafaqada va uning juda ko'p
sevimli mashg'ulotlari bor.
✓ Retirement - nafaqaga chiqish
My dad seems to be looking forward to retirement. – Dadam nafaqaga chiqishni intiqib
kutayotganga o'xshaydi.

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 ✓ Safe - xavfsiz, xavfdan holi
Your secret is safe with me. – Sizni siringiz men bilan xavfdan holi bo'ladi (= men uni hech kimga
aytmayman).
✓ Save - saqlab qolmoq, qutqarib qolmoq
The man next to me saved me when I almost fell in front of the train. – Meni yonimda turgan
odam poyezd qarshisida yiqilib tushay deganimda meni saqlab qoldi.
✓ Unsafe - xavfsiz emas, xavfli
Don't go into that old house–it's unsafe. – Bu eski uyga kirmang–u xavfsiz emas.
✓ Safety - xavfsizlik
Safety at work is very important. – Ish joyida xavfsizlik juda muhim.
✓ Succeed - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq, uddasidan chiqmoq
We succeeded in repairing the engine. – Biz motorni tuzatishni uddasidan chiqdik.
✓ Success - muvaffaqiyat
What's the secret of your success? – Muvaffaqiyatingiz siri nimada?
✓ Successful - muvaffaqiyatli
Work hard and I'm sure you'll be successful. – QaṄq ishlang va ishonchim komilki siz
muvaffaqiyatli bo'lasiz.
✓ Unsuccessful - muvaffaqiyatsiz
I was unsuccessful in changing his mind. – Men uning fikrini o'zgartirishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka
uchradim (= o'zgartira olmadim).

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Careful with - bilan ehtiyotkor, ga e'tiborli
Please be careful with that vase–it was my grandmother's. – Iltimos, bu vazaga e'tiborli bo'ling–u
buvimniki bo'lgan.
✓ Difficult for - uchun qiyin
It must be difficult for Peter, having so many sisters. – Buncha ko'p opa-singillari bo'lish... Piterga
qiyin bo'lsa kerak.
✓ Fed up with - dan zerikkan, to'yib ketgan
I'm fed up with working here. – Men bu yerda ishlashdan to'yib ketdim.
✓ Ready for - uchun tayyor
Are you ready for your exam tomorrow? – Ertangi imtihoningizga tayyormisiz?
✓ Responsible for - uchun mas'ul
Who's responsible for cleaning the classroom? – Sinfni tozalashga kim mas'ul?
verbs
✓ Apply for - uchun ariza topshirmoq
Yiota has applied for a job at the new hotel. – Yiota yangi mehmonxonaga ishga kirish uchun
ariza topshirdi.
✓ Depend on - ga bog'liq

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 Going to see your cousins this weekend depends on the weather. – Kelayotgan dam olish kunida
qarindoshlarni ko'rgani borishimiz ob-havoga bog'liq.
✓ Inform sb about - kimgadir biror narsa haqida xabar bermoq
Please inform a member of staff about any problems you may have. – Iltimos, sizda uchrashi
mumkin bo'lgan har qanday muammolar haqida xodimlardan biriga xabar bering.
✓ Refer to - haqida gapirmoq, deb murojaat qilmoq, tilga olmoq
I realized Doug was in charge when one of the others referred to him as ‘the boss’. –
Boshqalardan biri ‘boshliq’ deb Dog haqida gapirganida, men nazorat uning qo'lida ekanligini
angladim.
✓ Work as - ... bo'lib ishlamoq
I've always wanted to work as a lawyer. – Men har doim huquqshunos bo'lib ishlashni
istaganman.
✓ Work for - uchun ishlamoq
Rupert isn't a bad boss to work for. – Rupert ishlash uchun yomon xo'jayin emas (=Rupertning
qo'l ostida ishlasa bo'ladi).
nouns
✓ A kind of - ning turi
Haddock is a kind of fish. – Hadek baliqning bir turi.

UNIT 30. BODY AND LIFESTYLE

Topic vocabulary

✓ Affect - salbiy ta'sir qilmoq

Did the newspapers really affect the outcome of the election? – Gazetalar rostdanham saylov
natijasiga ta'sir o'tkazdimi?
✓ Balance - muvozanatda saqlamoq
We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. – Biz barcha xaridorlarimizning
ehtiyojlari va afzalliklarini muvozanatda saqlashimiz lozim.
✓ Balance - muvozanat
A healthy diet is about geṄng the correct balance of a variety of foods. – Sog'lom ovqatlanish
bu turli-tuman yeguliklarni to'g'ri muvozanatda qabul qilishga bog'liqdir.
✓ Benefit - foyda olmoq, foyda ko'rmoq
Thousands of people could benefit from the invention. – Minglab insonlar bu ixtirodan foyda
ko'rishlari mumkin.
✓ Benefit - foyda, naf, manfaat, afzallik
He has had the benefit of the best education money can buy. – U pulga sotib olish mumkin
bo'lgan eng zo'r ta'lim afzalligiga ega bo'lgan.
✓ Breathe - nafas olmoq
Doctors said he was having difficulty breathing. – Shifokorlar aytishdiki, u nafas olishga
qiynalayotgan ekan.
✓ Chew - chaynamoq
She chewed her food slowly. – U ovqatini sekinlik bilan chaynadi.

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 ✓ Chop - to'g'ramoq, kesmoq
Chop the meat into small pieces. – Go'shtni kichik qismlarga bo'lib to'g'rang.
✓ Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq, ichida biror nima bor bo'lmoq
The envelope contained a few old photographs. – Konvertda bir nechta eski fotosuratlar bor edi.
✓ Cough - yo'talmoq
My chest felt painful, and I was coughing uncontrollably. – Ko'kragim og'riq his qilardi, va men
nazorat qilib bo'lmas darajada yo'talardim.
✓ Cough - yo'tal
I've got a bad cough. – Menda qaṄq yo'tal bor.
✓ Cure - davolamoq
Only an operation will cure her. – Faqatgina operatsiya uni davolaydi.
✓ Cure - davo, dori-darmon
Doctors say there are several possible cures. – Shifokorlar aytishicha, bir nechta ehtimoliy davo
bor ekan.
✓ Exercise - mashq qilmoq
Do you eat properly and exercise regularly? – To'g'ri ovqatlanib, muntazam ravishda mashq
qilasizmi?
✓ Exercise - mashq
I get plenty of exercise being an aerobics instructor. – Aerobika murabbiyi sifatida men juda
ko'p mashq qilaman.
✓ Flu - grip
My dad has got flu. – Dadam grip bo'lib qoldi.
✓ Have an operation - operatsiyani boshdan o'tkazmoq
The baby had to have an operation. – Chaqaloq operatsiya boshdan o'tkazishga to'g'ri keldi.
✓ Healthy - sog'lom
I feel very healthy at the moment. – Ayni damda o'zimni juda sog'lom his qilyapman.
✓ Ignore - e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq
We had ignored the fact that it was geṄng darker. – Biz qorong'u tushib borayotganini e'tiborsiz
qoldirgandik.
✓ Infection - infeksiya
I've got a throat infection. – Tomog'imda infeksiya bor.
✓ Ingredient - masalliq, tarkibiy qism
Mix all the ingredients together carefully. – Barcha masalliqlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan aralashtiring.
✓ Injury - jarohat, shikast
All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury. – Transport vositasidagi barcha yo‘lovchilar
jarohatdan qutulib qolishdi (= jarohatlanishmadi).
✓ Limit - cheklamoq
We want to limit classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. – Biz sinflarni eng ko'pi bilan 30 nafar
o'quvchiga cheklamoqchimiz.
✓ Limit - chek, chegara
The speed limit here is 40 miles an hour. – Bu yerda tezlik chegarasi (= eng yuqori tezlik)
soatiga 40 milya.

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 ✓ Meal - taom
He cooked us a delicious meal. – U bizga mazali taom pishirib berdi.
✓ Pill - tabletka shaklidagi dori
Did you remember to take your pills this morning? – Bugun tongda tabletkalarni qabul qilishni (=
ichishni) unutmadingizmi?
✓ Recover - sog'aymoq
I haven't fully recovered from the flu. – Men gripdan to'liq sog'ayganimcha yo'q.
✓ Salty - sho'r
This soup is very salty. – Bu sho'rva juda sho'r.
✓ Slice - kesmoq, tilimlamoq, bo'lmoq
I'll slice some bread. – Men ozgina non bo'laman.
✓ Slice - tilim, burda, bo'lak
Cut the bread into thick slices. –Nonni qalin bo'laklarga bo'ling.
✓ Sour - nordon
If it's too sour, add some sugar. – Agar juda nordon bo'lsa, ozgina shakar qo'shing.
✓ Spicy - achchiq, kuchli ta'mli
Curry should be spicy! – Kuri (o'tkir ziravorlar bilan tayyorlangan hind taomi) achchiq bo'lishi
kerak!
✓ Stir - aralashtirmoq, aylantirmoq
Stir the sauce gently over a low heat. – Qaylani quyi haroratda astalik bilan aralashtiring.
✓ Suffer - biror kasallikdan aziyat chekmoq
I'm suffering from a cold at the moment. – Men ayni damda shamollashdan aziyat chekyapman.
✓ Taste - tatib ko'rmoq
The dinner was one of the best meals I've ever tasted. – Kechki ovqat (hayotim davomida) tatib
ko'rgan taomlarim ichida eng zo'rlaridan biri bo'ldi.
✓ Taste - ta'm, maza
I love the taste of chocolate. – Men shokolad ta'mini yaxshi ko'raman.
✓ Treatment - davo
What's the best treatment for this disease? – Bu kasallikka eng yaxshi davo nima?
✓ Vitamin - vitamin
Oranges contain lots of vitamin C. – Apelsinlar juda ko'p C vitaminini o'z ichida mujassam qiladi.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Cut down (on) - biron narsaning iste'molini kamaytirmoq, kamroq bajarmoq

I'm trying to cut down on the amount of sugar I eat. – Iste'mol qiladigan shakar miqdorimni
kamaytirishga harakat qilyapman.
✓ Fall down - yiqilib tushmoq
I fell down and hurt my knee. – Men yiqilib tushdim va tizzamni shikastlab oldim.
✓ Get over - sog'aymoq
It can take weeks to get over an illness like that. – Bu kabi kasallikdan sog'ayish uchun hakalab
vaqt ketadi.

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 ✓ Go off - aynib qolmoq
Has this milk gone off? – Bu sut aynib qolganmi?
✓ Lie down - yotmoq
I'm going to go and lie down for a while. – Borib biroz yotmoqchiman.
✓ Put on - vazn orttirmoq
I don't want to put on any more weight! – Boshqa vazn orṄrishni istamayman!
✓ Sit down - o'tirmoq
Please, sit down and make yourselves comfortable. – Marhamat o'tiring va o'zingizni qulay his
qiling.
✓ Stand up - turmoq
You have the chair. I don't mind eating standing up. – Stulni oling. Men turib ovqatlanishga
qarshi emasman.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At night - tunda
It usually gets dark at night. – Odatda tunda qorong'u tushadi.
✓ At risk - xavf ostida
You're at risk of failing the exam if you don't work harder. – Agar qaṄqroq harakat qilmasangiz,
imtihondan yiqilish xavfi ostida qolasiz.
✓ In addition (to) - bundan tashqari, (biron narsaga) qo'shimcha tarzda
In addition to all the food, we took some games to play. – Barcha yegulikdan tashqari, o'ynash
uchun ozgina o'yinlar ham oldik.
✓ In comparison to/with - bilan taqqoslaganda
Germany is very small in comparison with Russia. – Rossiya bilan taqqoslaganda Germaniya juda
kichik.
✓ In shape - yaxshi qomatda
It's important to me to stay in shape, so I go to the gym whenever I can. – Yaxshi qomatda
qolish men uchun muhim, shuning uchun qo'limdan kelgan payti zalga boraman.
✓ On a diet - parhezda
I'm on a diet at the moment so I'm not eating any fatty food. – Ayni damda men parhezdaman,
shuning uchun hech qanday yog'li ovqat yemayapman.

Word formation

✓ Bake - pechda pishirmoq

I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex. – Men Alex uchun tug'ilgan kun to'rti pishiryapman.
✓ Baker - novvoy
The baker is making a cake for the party. – Novvoy bazm uchun to'rt pishiryapti.
✓ Bakery - novvoyxona
I'll go to the bakery to get some bread. – Ozgina non olgani novvoyxonaga borib kelaman.
✓ Bend - egmoq, bukmoq

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 The doctor told me to avoid bending and stretching. – Shifokor menga egilmaslik va
cho'zilmaslikka harakat qilishimni tayinladi.
✓ Bent - bend fe'lining past simple va past participle shakllari
I had an accident on my bike and now the front wheel is bent. – Velosipedimda avarayiga
uchradim va hozir old g'ildirak bukilib qolgan.
✓ Cook - pishirmoq/oshpaz, pazanda
John is a very good cook. – Jon juda yaxshi pazanda.
✓ Cooker - gaz plitasi
We bought a new gas cooker yesterday. – Kecha biz yangi gaz plitasi sotib oldik.
✓ Cookery - taomlarning tayyorlanishi va retsepti yozilgan kitob
Can I borrow your cookery book? – Sizning retseptlar kitobingizni olib tursam bo'ladimi?
✓ Intend - mo'ljallamoq, rejalashtirmoq
He intends to retire at the end of this year. – U yil oxirida nafaqaga chiqishni mo'ljallashtiryapti.
✓ Intention - niyat, maqsad
It wasn't my intention to upset you. – Mening maqsadim sizni xafa qilish emas edi.
✓ Intentional - atayin qilingan
It wasn't intentional! I did it by mistake! – Bu atayin emasdi! Uni yanglishib qilib qo'ydim!
✓ Jog - yengil yugurmoq
She usually jogs around her local park. – U odatda mahalliy park atrofida yuguradi.
✓ Jogging - yengil yugurish (sport turi)
I go jogging every morning. – Men har tong yugurishga chiqaman.
✓ Jogger - mashq tarzida yengil yuguruvchi
The park is full of joggers in the morning. – Tongda park yuguruvchilarga to'la.
✓ Medicine - dori/tibbiyot
Did you take your medicine? – Doringizni qabul qildingizmi?
Modern medicine has not yet found a cure for the common cold. – Zamonaviy tibbiyot ko'p
uchraydigan shamollash uchun haligacha davo topgani yo'q.
✓ Medical - tibbiy
Is it a serious medical problem? – Bu jiddiy tibbiy muammomi?
✓ Pain - og'riq
These pills should ease the pain. – Bu tabletkalar og'riqni yengillashtirishi kerak.
✓ Painful - og'riqli, og'riyotgan
My knee is very painful. – Tizzam juda og'riyapti.
✓ Painless - og'riqsiz
The operation is painless–it won't hurt at all. – Operatsiya og'riqsiz–umuman og'ritmaydi.
✓ Reduce - pasaytirmoq, tushirmoq
The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport. – Samalyot aeroportga yaqinlashgani sari
tezlikni tushirdi.
✓ Reduction - tushish, pasayish
There's been a small reduction in the price of petrol. – Benzin narxida kichik pasayish kuzatildi.
✓ Sense - sezmoq
Sensing danger, they started to run. – Xavfni sezib, ular yugura boshlashdi.

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 ✓ Sensible - aqlli, mulohazali
It was sensible to bring an umbrella. – Soyabon olib kelish aql bilan qilingan ish bo'ldi.
✓ Sensitive - ta'sirchan, nozik qalbli
Dave is very sensitive, so don't criticize him. – Deyv juda ta'sirchan, shuning uchun uni tanqid
qilmang.
✓ Weigh - vazn bosmoq
She weighs 60 kilos. – U 60 kilogram.
✓ Weight - vazn
You don't need to lose weight. – Siz vazn yo'qotishingiz kerak emas.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Addicted to - ga o'rganib qolgan
I'm glad I'm not addicted to drugs. – Dorilarga (= narkotikka) o'rganib qolmaganimdan
xursandman.
✓ Allergic to - ga allergiyasi bor
My mum is allergic to gold, so she can't wear any gold jewellery. – Oyimning tillaga allergiyasi
bor, shuning uchun u hech qanday tilla taqinchoqlar taqa olmaydi.
✓ Covered in/with - bilan to'la, bilan qoplangan
My shoes are covered in/with mud. – Oyoq kiyimlarim loy bilan to'ldi.
✓ Pleased with - dan mamnun
Are you pleased with your exam results? – Imtihon natijalaraningizdan mamnunmisiz?
verbs
✓ Combine sth with - bilan qo'shmoq, birlashtirmoq
If you combine oxygen with hydrogen, you get water. – Agar kislorodni vodorod bilan
birlashtirsangiz, suv olasiz.
✓ Complain (to sb) about - (biron kimga) biron narsa haqida shikoyat qilmoq
I'm going to complain to the manager about this. – Men bu haqida ish boshqaruvchiga arz
qilmoqchiman.
✓ Die from/of - tufayli o'lmoq
You won't die from/of a cold! – Shamollashdan o'lmaysiz!
✓ Fight against - ga qarshi jang qilmoq, urushmoq
The two countries once fought against each other in a war. – Bu ikki davlat bir vaqtlar urush
paytida bir-biriga qarshi jang qilgan.
✓ Recover from - dan sog'aymoq
I hope you've recovered from your injury. – Jarohatingizdan sog'aydingiz degan umiddaman.
✓ Smell of - ning hidini taratmoq
These sweets smell of flowers. – Bu shirinliklar gul kabi hid taratadi.
nouns
✓ A cure for - uchun davo
Will they ever find a cure for this disease? – Qachondir bu kasallikka davo topiladimi?

58
 ✓ A recipe for - uchun retsept
My mum has got a great recipe for chocolate cake. – Oyimning shokoladli to'rt uchun ajoyib
retsepti bor.

UNIT 33. CREATING AND BUILDING

Topic vocabulary

✓ Ancient - eski, qadimiy

They've found an ancient city at the bottom of the sea. – Dengiz qarida qadimiy shahar topishdi.
✓ Checked - katak-katak
I got a new red and blue checked shirt. – Men yangi qizil va ko'k rangli katak-katakli ko'ylak
oldim.
✓ Cotton - paxta
Is this shirt made out of cotton? – Bu ko'ylak paxtadan tikilganmi?
✓ Create - yaratmoq
How do I create a new file? – Qanday qilib yangi fayl yarataman?
✓ Design - dizaynlashtirmoq
The bride wore a dress that she'd designed herself. – Kelin o'zi dizaynlashtirgan libosni kiydi.
✓ Design - dizayn
The car has a new design. – Avtomobil yangi dizaynga ega.
✓ Fix - tuzatmoq
Jessica fixed my watch. – Jesika mening soatimni tuzatib berdi.
✓ Fold - taxlamoq, buklamoq, qayirmoq
Fold the paper in half. – Qog'ozni ikkiga buklang.
✓ Gallery - san'at galareyasi
We could go to a museum or a gallery this weekend. – Kelayotgan dam olish kunida muzey
yoki san'at galareyasiga borishimiz mumkin.
✓ Improvement - yaxshilanish
There has been an improvement in relations between the two countries. – Ikki davlat
o'rtasidagi aloqalarda yaxshilanish kuzatildi.
✓ Loose - keng
These jeans are a bit loose, so maybe I need a smaller size. – Bu jensilar biroz kengroq, shuning
uchun balkim menga kichikroq o'lchamdagisi kerakdir.
✓ Maintain - ta'mirlab yaxshi holatda saqlamoq
The car had been very well maintained. – Mashina yaxshi ta'mirlangandi.
✓ Match - mos tushmoq
She wore a green dress and a hat to match. – U yashil libos hamda shunga mos tushishi uchun
bosh kiyim kiyib olgandi (= yashil bosh kiyim).
✓ Material - material
What sort of material is your dress made from? – Libosingiz qanday materialdan tikilgan?
✓ Notice - payqamoq, sezmoq

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 Aker a few days here you hardly notice the rain! – Bu yerda bir necha kun o'tkazgandan keyin,
yomg'irni deyarli sezmay qolasiz!
✓ Notice - e'lon, ishora, ogohlantirish
They put up a notice on the door saying they'd gone out of business. – Ular biznesdan chiqishgani
to'g'risida eshikka e'lon osib qo'yishdi.
✓ Pattern - naqsh, bezak
I like the pattern on your carpet. – Gilamingizdagi naqsh menga yoqdi.
✓ Pile - uyum, to'da
Rubbish lay in piles in the street. – Ko'chada axlat uyum-uyum bo'lib to'planib yotibdi.
✓ Practical - amaliy
Practical experience can be as valuable as academic qualifications. – Amaliy tajriba
akademik bilim-diplomlar kabi ahamiyatli bo'la oladi.
✓ Rough - g'adir-budur
The walls were built of dark rough stone. – Devorlar qora g'adir-budur toshdan bino etilgan.
✓ Shape - shakl
Trace the shape onto the card and cut it out. – Shaklni karta ustiga chizing va uni kesib oling.
✓ Silk - ipak
I love your new silk shirt! – Ipakdan tikilgan yangi ko'ylagingiz menga yoqdi!
✓ Sleeve - yeng
Oh, no! I've got a hole in one of my sleeves. – O, yo'q! Ko'ylagimni bir yengida teshik bor ekan.
✓ Smooth - mayin, yumshoq
How do you keep your skin so smooth? – Teringizni qanday qilib bunchalik mayin tutasiz?
✓ Stretch - cho'zmoq, tortmoq
Can you stretch the material a little? – Materialni biroz cho'za olasizmi?
✓ Striped - yo'l-yo'l chiziqli
There was a blue and white striped tablecloth on the table. – Stol ustida ko'k va oq rangli yo'l-yo'l
chiziqli dasturxon bor edi.
✓ Style - uslub, stil
I don't like the style of dresses that are out now. – Menga hozirgi liboslarning stili yoqmaydi.
✓ Suit - biror kimga yarashmoq, mos tushmoq
The new hairstyle really suits her. – Yangi soch turmagi unga juda yarashibdi.
✓ Suit - kostyum-shim
He was wearing a dark suit and a tie. – U qora kostyum-shim va bo'yinbog' kiyib olgandi.
✓ Suitable - mos
This film is not suitable for young children. – Ushbu film yosh bolalar uchun mos emas.
✓ Tear - yirtmoq
He'd torn his raincoat. – U yomg'ir o'tkazmaydigan paltosini yirtib tashlagandi.
✓ Tight - tor
These shoes are too tight. – Bu oyoq kiyimlar juda ham tor.
✓ Tool - asbob, ish quroli
Do you know where my gardening tools are? – Bog'bonchilik ish qurollarim qayerdaligini
bilasizmi?

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 Phrasal verbs

✓ Cut off - kesib tashlamoq

Keep your roses healthy by cuṄng off any dead flowers. – Har qanday so'lib qolgan gullarni kesib
tashlash orqali atirgullaringizni sog'lom saqlang.
✓ Do up - tugmani taqmoq, zamogni taqmoq
It's very windy, so do your coat up. – Havo juda shamolli, shunday ekan paltoyingizni tugmasini
taqib oling.
✓ Fill up - to'ldirmoq
Just fill this bowl up with sugar and put it on the table. – Shunchaki kosani shakar bilan to'ldiring
va stol ustiga qo'ying.
✓ Have on - kiyib olmoq
The man had a strange hat on. – U erkak g'alati bir bosh kiyim kiyib olgandi.
✓ Leave out - ajratmoq, qo'shmaslik
Don't leave your brother out–let him play with you and your friends. – Akangizni ajratib
qo'ymang–unga siz va do'stlaringiz bilan birga o'ynashiga ruxsat bering.
✓ Put on - kiymoq
Put your gloves and scarf on–it's cold outside. – Qo'lqoplaringiz va sharfingizni kiyib oling–
tashqari sovuq.
✓ Take off - yechmoq
It felt good to finally take my shoes off aker a long day. – Uzun kundan keyin va nihoyat oyoq
kiyimlarimni yechish yaxshi tuyuldi.
✓ Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq: mos tushish-tushmasligini tekshirish uchun
You should try it on to see if it's the right size. – To'g'ri o'lchamda ekanligini tekshirish uchun
uni kiyib ko'rishingiz kerak.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At the back (of) - orqasida

Let's go and sit at the back. – Keling, orqada o'tiramiz (=orqa sideniyada).
✓ At the end (of) - ning oxirida
At the end of the film, everyone got married. – Filmning oxirida, hamma turmush qurdi.
✓ In fashion/style - urfda
Those shoes are really in fashion at the moment. – Bu oyoq kiyimlar ayni damda rosayam urfda.
✓ In front (of) - ning to'g'risida, oldida
Don't worry–you can park in front of our house. – Havotir olmang–mashinangizni bizni
uyimizning to'g'risiga qo'yishingiz mumkin.
✓ In the corner (of) - ning burchagida
In the corner of the room there was a guitar. – Xonaning burchagida gitara bor edi.
✓ Out of fashion/style - urfda emas
Things seem to go out of fashion very quickly these days. – Hozirgi kunlarda narsalar juda
tezlik bilan urfdan chiqib ketayotganga o'xshaydi.

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 Word formation

✓ Art - san'at, rassomchilik

Many people from the art world attended the funeral. – Dafn marosimiga san'at dunyosidan
ko'plab odamlar qatnashishdi.
✓ Artist - rassom
Picasso was a great artist. – Pikaso buyuk rassom bo'lgan.
✓ Artistic - yaratuvchan
Ralph has always been artistic and he loves drawing. – Ralf har doim yaratuvchan bo'lib kelgan
va unga rasm chizish yoqadi.
✓ Break - sindirmoq
She was frightened that the glass would break. – U shisha sinib ketishidan qo'rquvda edi.
✓ Broke - break fe'lining past simple shakli
I dropped the cup on the floor and it broke. – Men krushkani yerga tushirib yubordim va u sindi.
✓ Broken - break fe'lining past participle shakli
You can't use my MP3 player because it's broken. – Mening MP3 pleyerimni ishlata olmaysiz,
negaki u singan.
✓ Breakable - sindirsa bo'ladigan
Are these pots breakable? – Mana bu qozonlar sinadiganmi?
✓ Unbreakable - sindirib bo'lmas
This window is made out of unbreakable glass. – Bu oyna sinmas shishadan yasalgan.
✓ Compose - yaratmoq, bastalamoq
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. – Motsart o'lishidan biroz oldin o'zining
so'nggi operasini yozgan.
✓ Composition - bayon
Please give me your compositions on Thursday. – Iltimos, bayonlaringizni payshanba kuni menga
beringlar.
✓ Composer - bastakor
Mozart is my favourite composer. – Mozart mening sevimli bastakorim.
✓ Exhibit - namoyish qilmoq, ko'rgazma o'tkazmoq
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. – U muntazam ravishda mahalliy san'at galareyalarida
ko'rgazma o'tkazib turadi.
✓ Exhibition - ko'rgazma, namoyish
Have you seen the Egyptian exhibition at the museum? – Muzeydagi Misr ko'rgazmasini
ko'rdingizmi?
✓ Free - erkin, ozod
They declared the slaves free. – Ular qullarni ozod deb e'lon qilishdi.
✓ Freedom - erkinlik, ozodlik
People oken have to fight for their freedom. – Insonlar ko'pincha o'z ozodliklari uchun
kurashishlariga to'g'ri keladi.
✓ Hand - qo'l
Put your hand up if you know the answer. – Agar javobni bilsangiz, qo'lingizni yuqoriga ko'taring.

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 ✓ Handful - bir hovuch, bir siqim
I asked my dad for some money and he gave me a handful of coins. – Men dadamdan biroz pul
so'ragandim va u menga bir hovuch tanga berdi.
✓ Handle - tutqich
Put the money in, pull the handle and your chocolate bar comes out here. – Pulni tiqing, tutqichni
torting va sizning shokoladingiz bu yerga chiqadi.
✓ Imagine - tasavvur qilmoq
I can't imagine life without the children now. – Hozir hayotni bolalarsiz tasavvur qilolmayman.
✓ Imagination - tasavvur
Theresa has got a lot of imagination. – Tereza juda ko'p tasavvurga ega.
✓ Imaginative - tasavvurga boy, kreativ, o'zgacha
Your story was really imaginative. – Hikoyangiz juda kreativ edi.
✓ Intelligent - aqlli, idrokli
Elephants are intelligent creatures and enjoy interacting with humans. – Fillar idrokli jonzotlar va
insonlar bilan muloqot qilishdan rohatlanishadi.
✓ Intelligence - aql-idrok, zukkolik
It's not easy to measure the intelligence of chimpanzees. – Shimpanzelarning aql-idrokini
o'lchash oson emas.
✓ Perfect - a'lo, mukammal
Well I'm sorry—but nobody's perfect. – Yaxshi, afsusdaman–ammo hech kim mukammal emas.
✓ Perfection - mukammallik
You can make your painting better and better, but perfection is impossible. – Chizgan suratingizni
tobora yaxshiroq qilishingiz mumkin, ammo mukammallikning iloji yo'q.
✓ Imperfect - nuqsonli
Don't feel too bad about what you did. We're all imperfect. – Qilgan ishingizdan juda xafa
bo'lmang. Hammamiz ham nuqsonlimiz (= hech kim mukammal emas).
✓ Prepare - tayyorlanmoq
I had no time to prepare. – Tayyorlanishimga hech qanday vaqt yo'q edi.
✓ Preparation - tayyorgarlik
The key to a good performance is a lot of preparation. – Yaxshi chiqish qilishning kaliti juda
ko'p tayyorgarlikdir.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Amazed at/by - biror narsadan hayratda/ajabda
We were all amazed at/by the tricks the magician did. – Hammamiz sehrgar qilgan
fokuslardan hayratda qoldik.
✓ Disappointed with - biror narsadan ko'ngli qolgan, hafsalasi pir bo'lgan
I like that actor, but I was disappointed with his last film. – Bu aktyor menga yoqadi, lekin
uning oxirgi filmidan hafsalam pir bo'ldi.
✓ Familiar with - bilan tanish

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 We might need a map because I'm not very familiar with the area. – Bizga xarita kerak bo'lib
qolishi mumkin, chunki hudud bilan uncha tanish emasman.
✓ Involved in - da qatnashgan, ishtirok etgan
When did he first become involved in crime? – Qachon u birinchi marta jinoyatda ishtirok etgan?
✓ Similar to - ga o'xshash
Horse meat tastes a little similar to beef, or lamb. – Ot go'shtining ta'mi mol go'shti yoki
qo'zichoq go'shtiga biroz o'xshaydi.
verbs
✓ Change sth (from sth) into - nimanidir biron holatdan boshqacha holatga o'tkazmoq
In the story, the witch changes the prince from a man into a frog. – Hikoyada,
jodugar shahzodani odam qiyofasidan baqa qiyofasiga o'tqazib qo'yadi.
✓ Describe sth as - deb tasvirlamoq
‘Would you describe him as tall?’ the police officer asked. – ‘Uni bo'yi baland deb tasvirlagan
bo'larmidingiz?’ so'radi politsiya ofitseri.
✓ Explain sth to - biron narsani kimgadir tushuntirmoq, izohlamoq
Let me explain the rules of the game to you. – O'yin qoidalarini sizga tushuntirib berishimga
ruxsat bering.
✓ Remind sb of - kimgadir biron kimni eslatmoq
Who does this picture remind you of? – Bu surat sizga kimni eslatadi?
✓ Remove sth from - biron narsani biron joydan olib tashlamoq
She removed the dirty dishes from the table. – U kir idishlarni stoldan olib tashladi.
nouns
✓ An influence on - ga ta'sir
My uncle has had a strong influence on me. – Amakim menga kuchli ta'sir o'tkazgan.
✓ A picture of - ning surati
This is a picture of a family on holiday in Africa. – Bu Afrikada dam olayotgan bir oilaning surati.

UNIT 36. NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE

Topic vocabulary

✓ Amazing - ajoyib
Her story was quite amazing. – Uning hikoyasi juda ajoyib edi.
✓ Climate - iqlim
Mexico is well known for its hot climate. – Meksika o'zining issiq iqlimi bilan mashhur.
✓ Countryside - qishloq
Let's get out of the city and go to the countryside. – Keling shahardan chiqib ketamiz va
qishloqqa boramiz.
✓ Environment - atrof-muhit
Industries are causing a lot of damage to the environment. – Sanoat korxonalari atrof-muhitga
juda ko'p zarar yetkazishyapti.
✓ Extinct - yo'q bo'lib ketgan, qirilib ketgan
Dinosaurs are extinct. – Dinozavrlar qirilib ketgan.

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 ✓ Forecast - oldindan aytmoq, bashorat qilmoq
Is it difficult to forecast the weather? – Ob-havoni oldindan bashorat qilish mushkulmi?
✓ Forecast - bashorat
Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? – Ertangi ob-havo bashoratini eshiṄngizmi?
✓ Freezing - judayam sovuq, muzdek
It's absolutely freezing in here. – Bu yer juda ham muzdek.
✓ Global - global, butun dunyoga tegishli
This is a global problem–it affects every country. – Bu global muammo–u har bir mamlakatga
ta'sir o'tkazadi.
✓ Heatwave - issiq ob-havo, jazirama
Britain has been having a heatwave for the last three weeks. – Britaniyada oxirgi 3 hakadan beri
jazirama kuzatilyapti.
✓ Insect - hashorat
Flies and mosquitoes are insects. – Pashshalar va chivinlar hashoratlardir.
✓ Lightning - chaqmoq
The ship was struck by lightning soon aker it lek the port. – Kema bandargohni tark etgandan
ko'p o'tmay, uni chaqmoq urdi.
✓ Litter - axlat tashlamoq
The sign said ‘No littering!’ – Belgida ‘Axlat tashlanmasin!’ deb yozilgandi.
✓ Litter - axlat
Pick up that litter and put it in the bin. – Bu axlatni yerdan oling va qutiga tashlang.
✓ Local - mahalliy
Ask for the book in your local library. – Kitobni mahalliy kutubxonangizdan so'rang.
✓ Locate - joylashgan manzilini topmoq; to be located - joylashmoq
The hotel is located in Wolverhampton town centre. – Mehmonxona Vulverhempten shahri
markazida joylashgan.
✓ Mammal - sut emizuvchi hayvon
Humans and monkeys are mammals. – Insonlar va maymunlar sut emizuvchilardir.
✓ Mild - iliq
It was a mild winter. – Qish iliq bo'ldi.
✓ Name - nomlamoq
How many world capitals can you name? – Nechta dunyo poytaxtlarini nomlab bera olasiz?
✓ Name - ism, nom
What's the name of this flower? – Bu gulning nomi nima?
✓ Origin - kelib chiqish
Meteorites may hold clues about the origin of life on Earth. – Meteoritlar Yerda hayotning
kelib chiqishiga oid ma'lumotlarni o'zida saqlayotgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✓ Planet - sayyora
Mars is sometimes known as the red planet. – Mars ba'zida qizil sayyora sifatida mashhur.
✓ Preserve - saqlamoq, muhofaza qilmoq
We work hard to preserve historic buildings. – Biz tarixiy ahamiyatga ega binolarni muhofaza
qilish uchun qaṄq harakat qilamiz.

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 ✓ Recycle - qayta ishlab chiqarmoq
Let's recycle those old bottles. – Keling bu eski shishalarni qayta ishlaymiz (= ulardan yangi
narsalar ishlab chiqarish uchun topshiramiz).
✓ Reptile - sudralib yuruvchi hayvon
Crocodiles are reptiles. – Timsohlar sudralib yuruvchi hayvonlardir.
✓ Rescue - qutqarmoq
The crew of the ship were rescued just before it sank. – Kema ekipaji shundoqqina kema
cho'kishidan avval qutqarib qolindi.
✓ Rescue - qutqaruv
Firefighters carried out the dangerous rescue. – O't o'chiruvchilar xavfli qutqaruv ishlari
o'tkazishdi.
✓ Satellite - sun'iy yo'ldosh; tabiiy yo'ldosh
There are lots of satellites above the Earth. – Yerning ustida ko'plab sun'iy yo'ldoshlar bor.
✓ Shower - selday tez yog'gan yomg'ir
Tonight there's a 50 per cent chance of showers. – Bugun kechqurun 50% sel quyish ehtimoli bor.
✓ Solar system - quyosh sistemasi
How many planets are there in our solar system? – Quyosh sistemamizda nechta sayyora bor?
✓ Species - tur
Over 120 species of birds have been recorded in this national park. – Bu milliy parkda 120 dan
ziyod qush turlari qayd etilgan.
✓ Thunder - momaqaldiroq
Listen to that thunder! – Momaqaldiroqni tinglang!
✓ Wild - yovvoyi
This behaviour is common in both domestic and wild dogs. – Bu xulq-atvor xonaki itlarda ham
yovvoyi itlarda ham uchraydi.
✓ Wildlife - yovvoyi tabiat: hayvonlar, qushlar va o'simliklar
A lot of the local wildlife is in danger. – Ko'plab yovvoyi tabiat vakillari xavf ostida.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Blow up - portlamoq
Luckily, the bomb didn't blow up. – Yaxshiyamki, bomba portlagani yo'q.
✓ Build up - ko'paytirmoq, o'stirmoq
These exercises are good for building up leg strength. – Bu mashqlar oyoqda kuch-quvvatni
ko'paytirish uchun foydali.
✓ Clear up - tozalamoq, yig'ishtirmoq
I'll clear up if you want to go to bed. – Agar uyquga yotishni istasangiz, men yig'ishtirib olaman.
✓ Go out - (olovga nisbatan) o'chib qolmoq
The fire must have gone out during the night. – Olov tun davomida o'chib qolgan bo'lsa kerak.
✓ Keep out - kirishmaslik
Cars should be kept out of the city centre. – Mashinalar shahar markaziga kiritilmasligi kerak.
✓ Put down - yerga qo'ymoq, tashlamoq

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 Emma put her bag down and went upstairs. – Emma sumkasini yerga qo'ydi va tepaga chiqib
ketdi.
✓ Put out - yong'inni o'chirmoq
It took three firefighters to put the fire out. – Yong'inni o'chirish 3 nafar o't o'chiruvchini talab
qildi.
✓ Put up - ilmoq, osib qo'ymoq
The teachers will put a notice up about the new courses. – O'qituvchilar yangi kurslar haqida
xabar osib qo'yishadi.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At most - eng ko'pi bilan, nari borsa

The tickets should cost about €20 at most. – Chiptalar nari borsa 20 yevro tursa kerak.
✓ At the top/bottom (of) - ning eng yuqorisida/tubida
What's it like at the bottom of the sea? – Dengiz tubi qanaqa?
What was it like at the top of Mount Everest? – Everest Cho'qqisining yuqori qismi qanday edi?
✓ In the beginning - boshida, eng avval
I found Chinese hard to learn in the beginning, but it's easier now. – Boshida xitoychani o'rganish
qiyin bo'ldi, lekin hozir osonroq.
✓ In the distance - uzoqda, olis masofa narida
Is that a car I can see in the distance? – Olis masofa narida ko'rayotgan narsam mashinami?
✓ In total - jami bo'lib
In total, we made over €200 for charity. – Jami bo'lib, xayriya uchun 200 yevrodan ziyod pul
to'pladik.
✓ On top (of) - ustiga, ustida, ustidan
He sprinkled sugar on top of the cake. – U to'rtning ustiga shakar sepdi.

Word formation

✓ Centre - markaz
We've bought an apartment in the very centre of São Paulo. – Sao Pauloning qoq markazidan
xonadon sotib oldik.
✓ Central - markaziy
They live in central London. – Ular markaziy Londonda yashaydilar (=London markazida).
✓ Circle - aylana
He traced a circle in the dust with his finger. – U chang ustiga barmog'i bilan aylana chizdi.
✓ Circular - aylana shaklda, dumaloq
Our dining table is circular. – Bizning ovqatlanish stolimiz dumaloq.
✓ Danger - xavf
The animal seemed to sense danger. – Hayvon xavfni sezgandek ko'rindi.
✓ Dangerous - xavfli
It's dangerous to drive very fast. – Mashinani juda tez haydash xavflidir.
✓ Deep - chuqur

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 Sunflowers have deep roots. – Kungaboqarlarning chuqur ildizlari bor.
✓ Deeply - chuqur tarzda, qattiq
That's when I fell deeply in love with him. – O'sha vaqtda men uni qaṄq sevib qoldim.
✓ Depth - chuqurlik
What's the depth of the swimming pool? – Suzish havzasining chuqurligi qancha?
✓ Destroy - vayron qilmoq
The earthquake damaged or destroyed countless homes. – Zilzila son-sanoqsiz uylarga zarar
yetkazdi yoki vayron qildi.
✓ Destruction - buzilish, vayron bo'lish
We've got to stop the destruction of the local environment. – Mahalliy atrof-muhitning vayron
qilinishini to'xtatishimiz kerak.
✓ Destructive - vayronkor
Storms can be very destructive. – Bo'ronlar juda vayronkor bo'lishi mumkin.
✓ Fog - tuman
We drove slowly through the fog. – Biz tuman oralab sekinlik bilan haydadik.
✓ Foggy - tumanli
It was so foggy I couldn't see my feet! – Havo shunchalik tumanli ediki oyoqlarimni ko'ra
olmasdim!
✓ Garden - bog'
They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine. – Ular bog'da o'tirishdi va quyosh nuridan
rohat olishdi.
✓ Gardener - bog'bon
My grandfather is an amateur gardener. – Mening bobom havaskor bog'bon.
✓ Gardening - bog'bonchilik, gullar, daraxt, ekin parvarishlash mashg'uloti
Gardening is a very relaxing pastime. – Ekin parvarishlash juda rohatbaxsh ermak.
✓ Invade - bostirib kirmoq
In the movie aliens invade Earth. – Kinoda, o'zga sayyoraliklar Yerga bostirib kirishadi.
✓ Invasion - istilo qilish, bostirib kirish
Jelius Caesar led the Roman invasion of Britain. – Yuliy Tsezar Rimliklarning Britaniyaga bostirib
kirishiga boshchilik qilgan.
✓ Invader - bosqinchi
Local people fought against the invaders. – Mahalliy aholi bosqinchilarga qarshi kurashdi.
✓ Nature - tabiat
We appreciate beauty in nature. – Biz tabiatdagi go'zallikni hurmat qilamiz.
✓ Natural - tabiiy
It's an area of great natural beauty. – Bu ajoyib tabiiy makunkorlikka ega hudud.
✓ Naturally - tabiiy tarzda, tabiatan
Is your hair naturally curly? – Sizning sochingiz tabiatan jingalakmi?
✓ Pollute - ifloslantirmoq
We won't invest in any company that pollutes the environment. – Biz atrof-muhitni
ifloslantiradigan hech qanday kompaniyaga sarmoya kiritmaymiz.
✓ Pollution - ifloslanish

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 There are lots of different kinds of pollution. – Ifloslanishning ko'plab har xil turlari mavjud.
✓ Polluted - ifloslangan
Polluted rivers are not safe to swim in. – Ifloslangan daryolar suzish uchun xavfsiz emas.

Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Afraid of - dan qo'rqadigan
I'm afraid of the dark. – Men qorong'ulikdan qo'rqaman.
✓ Aware of - dan xabardor
I'm not aware of any flights being cancelled. – Hech qanday bekor qilingan parvozdan xabarim
yo'q.
✓ Enthusiastic about - haqida ishtiyoqmand, ga qiziqqan
John is really enthusiastic about the karaoke competition. – Jon karaoke musobaqasiga juda
qiziqyapti.
✓ Seious about - haqida jiddiy
If you're serious about being a doctor, I'll give you some advice. – Agar siz shifokor bo'lish haqida
jiddiy fikrda bo'lsangiz, sizga biroz maslahat beraman.
✓ Short of - kam, yetarli darajada emas
I'm very short of money! – Menda pul juda kam!
verbs
✓ Escape from - dan qochmoq
How did they escape from prison? – Ular qamoqxonadan qanday qilib qochishdi?
✓ Prevent sb from - dan to'xtatmoq, ga yo'l qo'ymaslik
The wall is designed to prevent the animals from leaving. – Devor hayvonlarni chiqib ketishdan
to'xtatish maqsadida qurilgan.
✓ Save sth from - dan saqlab qolmoq
We've got to save lots of animals from becoming extinct. – Ko'plab hayvonlarni qirilib
ketishdan saqlab qolishimiz kerak.
✓ Think about - haqida o'ylamoq
I'm going to think about that carefully. – Men bu haqida diqqat bilan o'ylab ko'rmoqchiman.
✓ Worry about - haqida xavotir olmoq
Don't worry about me. I'll be all right. – Mendan xavotir olmang. Menda hammasi joyida bo'ladi.
nouns
✓ Damage to - ga zarar, ziyon
Did the storm do a lot of damage to your house? – Bo'ron sizning uyingizga katta zarar
yetkazdimi?
✓ An increase in - da o'sish
There's been an increase in traffic in the town center recently. – Oxirgi paytlarda shahar
markazidagi tirbandlik miqdorida o'sish kuzatildi.

UNIT 39. LAUGHING AND CRYING

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 Topic vocabulary

✓ Amusing - kulgili
Jan sent me an amusing birthday card. – Jen menga kulgili tug'ilgan kun tabrigi yubordi.
✓ Annoy - asabiga tegmoq
I don't dislike her–she just annoys me sometimes. – U menga yoqmaydi emas–shunchaki u
ba'zida meni asabimga tegadi.
✓ Attitude - munosabat
We can win if we keep a positive aṄtude. – Agar biz ijobiy munosabatni ushlab qolsak (=davom
eṄrsak), g'alaba qozona olamiz.
✓ Bad-tempered - jahldor, tez jahl otiga minadigan
Relax and try not to be so bad-tempered. – Tinchlaning va bunchalar jahldor bo'lmaslikka
harakat qiling.
✓ Behave - o'zini biron yo'sinda tutmoq
The children behaved very badly. – Bolalar o'zlarini juda yomon tutishdi.
✓ Bully - qo'rqitmoq, zo'ravonlik qilmoq, urmoq
You shouldn't bully the other children in your class. – Sinfingizdagi boshqa bolalarga zo'ravonlik
qilishingiz kerak emas.
✓ Bully - zo'ravon
Leave him alone and don't be such a bully! – Uni tinch qo'ying va bunaqangi zo'ravon bo'lmang!
✓ Calm - tinch, og'ir-bosiq
‘Don't move and the snake won't attack,’ he said in a calm voice. – U og'ir-bosiq ovozda
shunday dedi: ‘Harakatlanmang va shunda ilon ham sizga hamla qilmaydi.’
✓ Celebrate - nishonlamoq
Let's have a party to celebrate. – Keling, nishonlash uchun bazm uyushtiramiz.
✓ Character - xarakter
Amy has got a really nice, friendly character. – Eymi juda ajoyib, do'stona xarakterga ega.
✓ Depressed - xafa va tushkunlikka tushgan
She got very depressed aker her husband lek her. – Eri uni tashlab ketgandan keyin, u juda
tushkunlikka tushib qoldi.
✓ Embarassing - uyatga qo'yadigan, noqulay holatga tushirib qo'yadigan
What's the most embarrassing thing you've ever done? – Umringiz davomida qilgan eng xijolatli
ishingiz nima bo'lgan?
✓ Emotion - his-tuyg'u
Jealousy is an uncomfortable emotion. – Rashk - bu noqulay tuyg'u.
✓ Enthusiastic - ishtiyoqmand, qiziqqan
For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. – Bir muncha vaqt, biz bu g'oyaga ishtiyoq
bilan qaradik.
✓ Feeling - his-tuyg'u
He found it difficult to express his feelings. – U his-tuyg'ularini ifodalashga qiynaldi.
✓ Glad - mamnun, xursand
Maggie was glad to be home. – Magi uyga kelganidan mamnun edi.

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 ✓ Hurt - og'rimoq
Fred's knees hurt aker skiing all day. – Kuni bo'yi chang'i uchishdan keyin Fredning tizzalari
og'ridi.
✓ Hurt - shikastlangan
Two young men were badly hurt in the accident. – Ikki yigit avariyada og'ir jarohatlandi.
✓ Miserable - mayus, xafa
He looked cold and miserable. – U sovuq qotgan va mayus ko'rinardi.
✓ Naughty - beodob
Sally was oken naughty and got into trouble at school. – Sali maktab davrida ko'pincha beodob
edi va muammoga ko'p uchrardi.
✓ Noisy - shovqinli
We have really noisy neighbours. – Juda ko'p shovqin qiladigan qo'shnilarimiz bor.
✓ Polite - odobli, xushmuomala
It's not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. – Og'izda to'la ovqat bilan gapirish odobdan
emas.
✓ React - ga javoban harakat qilmoq
I wasn't sure how you would react. – Siz qanday javob qaytarishingiz haqida ishonchim komil
emasdi.
✓ Regret - afsuslanmoq
We regret any problems because of the delay. – Kechikish tufayli kelib chiqqan har qanday
muammodan afsusdamiz.
✓ Regret - afsus-nadomat, pushaymonlik
Do you have any regrets about what you did? – Qilgan ishingizdan pushaymonmisiz?
✓ Ridiculous - be'mani, kulgili
She looks absolutely ridiculous in that hat. – U bu shlyapada juda ham kulgili ko'rinadi.
✓ Romantic - romantik
We had a romantic dinner in an expensive restaurant. – Biz qimmat restoranda romantik
kechki ovqat qildik.
✓ Rude - qo'pol
I don't want to seem rude, but I'd rather be alone. – Qo'pol ko'rinishni istamayman, lekin
yolg'iz qolishni afzal ko'rardim.
✓ Sense of humour - yumor hisi: hazilni tushuna olish va kulish qobiliyati
Kev has got a great sense of humour and he makes me laugh all the time. – Kev ajoyib yumor
hisiga ega va u har doim meni kuldiradi.
✓ Shy - uyalchang
I'd love to meet her, but I'm too shy to introduce myself. – Men u bilan uchrashishni istardim,
lekin o'zimni tanishtirishga juda uyalaman.
✓ Stress - stress, tushkunlik
Carol's been under a lot of stress lately. – Kerel so'nggi paytlarda juda ko'p stress ostida.
✓ Tell a joke - hangoma aytmoq
The kids were telling jokes. – Bolalar hangoma aytishayotgandi.
✓ Upset - xafa qilmoq

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 I'm sorry, I didn't mean to upset you. – Kechiring, sizni xafa qilmoqchi emasdim.
✓ Upset - xafa
It's nothing to be upset about. – Bu xafa bo'lishga arzigulik narsa emas.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Calm down - tinchlan(tir)moq

The woman finally calmed down and explained what had happened. – Ayol va nihoyat tinchlanib
oldi va nima sodir bo'lganini tushuntirdi.
✓ Cheer up - ko'ngli ko'tarilmoq
I started to cheer up when the sun came out. – Quyosh chiqqach, ko‘nglim ko‘tarila boshladi.
✓ Come on - tezlashmoq
Come on, or we'll be late! – Tezlashing, aks holda kech qolamiz!
✓ Go on - davom ettirmoq
Please go on with your work while I speak to the head teacher. – Men direktor bilan
gaplashayotgan vaqtimda, ishingizda davom eting, iltimos.
✓ Hang on - kutmoq
Just hang on–I'll be ready in a minute. – Kutib turing–bir daqiqada tayyor bo'laman.
✓ Run away (from) - (dan) qochmoq
The thief ran away from the police officers. – O'g'ri politsiya ofitserlaridan qochib ketdi.
✓ Shut up - gapirishni to'xtatmoq, og'zini yummoq
Just shut up a minute and let me tell you what happened! – Shunchaki bir daqiqaga og'zingizni
yuming va nima bo'lganini sizga aytib berishimga qo'yib bering!
✓ Speak up - balandroq ovozda gapirmoq
You have to speak up a bit because my gran's a bit deaf. – Biroz balandroq gapirishingizga to'g'ri
keladi negaki buvimning qulog'i og'irroq.

Prepositional phrases

✓ At first - boshida, dastavval

I didn't like Mary at first, but then we became friends. – Boshida men Merini yoqtirmas edim,
biroq keyin biz do'stlarga aylandik.
✓ At least - hech bo'lmaganda
It's cold, but at least it's not raining. – Havo sovuq, lekin hech bo'lmaganda yomg'ir
yog'mayaptiku.
✓ At times - ba'zan
I like studying French, but it can be hard work at times. – Men fransuz tilini o'rganishni
yoqtiraman, biroq ba'zan u qiyin ishga aylanishi mumkin.
✓ In secret - yashirincha, hech kimga sezdirmay
We planned a birthday party for Julie in secret. – Biz yashirincha Juli uchun tug'ilgan kun bazmini
rejalashtirdik.
✓ In spite of - ga qaramay

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 Tina seems to be happy, in spite of her recent problems. – Yaqin oradagi muammolariga
qaramay, Tina xursand ko'rinadi.
✓ In tears - yig'layotgan
When I found Fiona, she was in tears. – Fionani topganimda, u yig'layotgan edi.

Word formation

✓ Bore - zeriktirmoq
Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip? – U sayohati haqidagi hikoyalari bilan
sizni zeriktirayotganmidi?
✓ Boring - zerikarli
This game is really boring. Let's do something else. – Bu o'yin juda ham zerikarli. Keling,
boshqa biror narsa qilamiz.
✓ Bored - zerikkan
The start of the film was okay, but I soon got bored. – Filmning boshlanishi yaxshi edi, lekin
ko'p o'tmay men zerikib qoldim.
✓ Comedy - komediya
They spent hours watching comedy on television. – Ular televizorda komediya tomosha qilib
soatlab vaqt o'tkazishdi.
✓ Comedian - komediyachi, qiziqchi
My favourite comedian is Jim Carrey. – Mening sevimli komediyachim - Jim Kerri.
✓ Emotion - his-tuyg'u
Fear is a normal human emotion. – Qo'rquv bu odatiy insoniy his-tuyg'u.
✓ Emotional - hissiyotlarga beriluvchan
Nigel is quite an emotional person and gets upset very easily. – Nayjel hissiyotlarga juda
beriluvchan odam va u tezda xafa bo'lib qoladi.
✓ Energy - energiya, quvvat, g'ayrat
She's always full of energy. – U har doim energiyaga boy.
✓ Energetic - energiyaga boy, serg'ayrat, harakatchan
Jack is really energetic. I can't keep up with him! –Jek juda serg'ayrat. Men unga yetolmayman!
✓ Excite - hayajonlantirmoq, quvontirmoq
The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her. – Hindistonda bir yil o'tkazish istiqboli uni juda
hayajonlantirdi.
✓ Excitement - xursandchilik
Come to Adventure World for fun and excitement! – O'yin-kulgi va xursandchilik uchun
Sarguzashtlar Dunyosiga keling!
✓ Exciting - hayajonli, ajoyib
Swimming with dolphins must be really exciting. – Delfinlar bilan suzish juda ajoyib bo'lsa
kerega.
✓ Excited - hayajonlangan, xursand
I'm so excited about Georgia's party! – Men Jorjaning bazmidan juda hayajondaman!
✓ Feel - his qilmoq

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 I feel great this morning. – Bu tongda o'zimni ajoyib his qilyapman.
✓ Felt - feel fe'lining past simple va past participle shakllari
I've never felt so happy in my whole life. – Butun hayotim davomida o'zimni bu qadar xursand his
qilmaganman.
✓ Feeling - ko'ngil sezishi
I have a feeling that I've been here before. – Bu yerda avval bo'lganman, ko'nglim sezyapti.
✓ Feelings - his-tuyg'u
You really hurt my feelings last night. – Kecha tunda siz chindan ham mening hissiyotlarimni
og'ritdingiz.
✓ Happy - xursand
For the first time in her life, she felt truly happy. – U hayotida birinchi marta haqiqatdan xursand
his qildi o'zini.
✓ Unhappy - xafa
You seem a little unhappy. Can I help? – Biroz xafa ko'rinasiz. Yordam bera olamanmi?
✓ Happiness - quvonch, baxt
I don't think that money brings you happiness. – Pul sizga quvonch olib keladi deb o'ylamayman.
✓ Unhappiness - qayg'u, baxtsizlik
There's a lot of unhappiness in the world. – Dunyoda juda ko'p baxtsizlik mavjud.
✓ Hate - yomon ko'rmoq
I absolutely hate cooking. – Men ovqat pishirishni juda yomon ko'raman.
✓ Hatred - nafrat
Why is there so much hatred between people from these two countries? – Nima uchun bu ikki
mamlakat odamlari orasida shuncha nafrat mavjud?
✓ Noise - shovqin
There were strange noises coming from the kitchen. – Oshxonadan g'alati shovqinlar
kelayotgandi.
✓ Noisy - shovqinli
It's very noisy in here! I can't hear what you're saying. – Bu yet juda shoviqnli! Nima
deyayotganingizni eshitolmayapman.
✓ Noisily - shovqin bilan
Larry came in at four in the morning and noisily took his boots off. – Lari ertalab soat to'rtda kirib
keldi va shovqin-suron bilan etiklarini yechdi.
✓ Symapthy - hamdardlik, dardini tushunish, achinish
I have no sympathy for Jan—it's all her own fault. – Men Jenga hamdard emasman–bularning
bari uning o'zining aybi.
✓ Symathise - hamdard bo'lmoq, dalda bermoq
I can sympathise with you because I've been through the same problems. – Men sizga
hamdard bo'lishim mumkin, chunki men ham xuddi shunday muammolarni boshdan
kechirganman.
✓ Sympathetic - hamdard, dilkash
Jody was very sympathetic when I told her about my bad luck. – Men unga omadsizligim
haqida gapirib berganimda, Jodi juda hamdard edi.

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 Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Ashamed of - dan uyalgan
Aren't you ashamed of what you did? – Qilgan ishingizdan uyalmaysizmi?
✓ Embarassed about - dan xijolatda, noqulay holatga tushib qolgan
I'm a bit embarrassed about what I did at the party last night. – Kecha tunda bazmda qilgan
ishimdan biroz xijolatdaman.
✓ Frightened of - dan qo'rqqan
Are you frightened of flying? – Uchishdan qo'rqasizmi?
✓ Happy about/with - dan xursand
David seemed to be happy about/with his exam results, anyway. – Devid imtihon natijalaridan
xursand bo'lib tuyuldi.
✓ Nervous about - dan asabiylashgan
I'm really nervous about appearing in the school play. – Men maktab spektaklida ishtirok
etishdan juda asabiyman.
✓ Scared of - dan qo'rqqan
Hold my hand–there's nothing to be scared of. – Qo'limni ushlab oling–qo'rqadigan hech narsa
yo'q.
✓ Sorry about/for - uchun afsusda
I'm sorry about/for what I said to Susie. – Suziga aytgan gapimdan afsusdaman.
✓ Surprised at/by - dan hayratlangan
We were all surprised at/by Tom's decision to give up football. – Biz barchamiz Tomning futbolni
tashlash haqidagi qaroridan hayratda edik.
✓ Tired of - dan charchagan
I'm tired of helping people and not even geṄng a ‘thank you’ for it. – Men odamlarga yordam
berishdan va hatto buning uchun "rahmat" ham olmaslikdan charchadim.
verbs
✓ Congratulate sb on - bilan tabriklamoq
The coach congratulated us on winning the final. – Murabbiy bizni finalda g'alaba qozonganimiz
bilan tabrikladi.
✓ Laugh at - ga kulmoq
Your problems will seem less serious if you can laugh at them. – Agarda siz muammolaringizga
kulib qo'yishga qodir bo'lsangiz, ular uncha jiddiy ko'rinmaydi.
nouns
✓ A joke about - haqida hangoma
Trisha told us a joke about two penguins. – Trisha bizga ikki pingvin haqida hangoma aytib berdi.

UNIT 42. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Topic vocabulary

✓ Accident - tasodif

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 I didn't do it on purpose–it was an accident! – Men buni ataylab qilganim yo'q–u tasodif edi!
✓ Assume - tahmin qilmoq, deb o'ylamoq, faraz qilmoq
I assume everyone here has an e-mail address. – O'ylashimcha, bu yerda hamma o'z elektron
pochta manziliga ega.
✓ Cause - sabab bo'lmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq
Bad weather continues to cause problems for travellers. – Yomon ob-havo sayyohlar uchun
qiyinchiliklar keltirib chiqarishni davom eṄryapti.
✓ Cause - sababchi bo'lgan omil
We had to write an essay on the causes of the First World War. – Biz Birinchi Jahon Urishiga
sabab bolgan omillar haqida insho yozishimiz kerak edi.
✓ Claim - deb da'vo qilmoq, deb aytmoq
He claims he is innocent. – U aybsiz ekanligini aytyapti.
✓ Complain - shikoyat qilmoq
She complained that it was too hot. – U haddan ortiq issiq ekanligini aytib shikoyat bildirdi.
✓ Convince - ishontirmoq
He failed to convince the judge that he was innocent. – U sudyani aybsiz ekanligiga ishontira
olmadi.
✓ Criticise - tanqid qilmoq
Why are you always criticising me? – Nima uchun siz meni har doim tanqid qilaverasiz?
✓ Deny - rad etmoq: biron bir ishni men qilmaganman deyish
He still denies stealing the money. – U haligacha pulni o'g'irlaganini rad etyapti.
✓ Discussion - suhbat, gaplashib olish
We need to have a discussion about your schoolwork. – Maktabdan berilgan topshirig'ingiz
to'g'risida gaplashib olishimiz kerak.
✓ Doubt - shubha qilmoq
‘Do you think they'll win?’ ‘I doubt it.’ – ‘Ular g'alaba qozonadi deb o'ylaysizmi?’ ‘Shubham bor.’
✓ Doubt - shubha
There's no doubt about it–we're in trouble. – Bunga hech qanday shubha yo'q–biz muammo
ichidamiz.
✓ Encourage - qo'llamoq, ruhlantirmoq
Mum always encouraged us when we took part in competitions. – Biz musobaqalarda ishtirok
etganimizda, onam doim bizni qo'llab quvvatlaganlar.
✓ Get rid of - qutulmoq
We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. – Biz yangi uyga ko'chyapmiz,
shuning uchun juda ko'p mebellarimizdan qutulishimiz kerak.
✓ Gossip - g'iybat qilmoq
You shouldn't gossip about people. – Odamlarni g'iybat qilishingiz kerak emas.
✓ Gossip - g'iybat
Here's an interesting piece of gossip for you! – Mana sizga bir qiziqarli g'iybat!
✓ Ideal - eng zo'r, ideal
Upgrading your computer seems the ideal solution. – Kompyuterizgizni yangilash ideal yechim
ko'rinadi.

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 ✓ Insult - haqorat qilmoq
You'll insult the cook if you don't at least taste the meal. – Agarda hech bo'lmasa ovqatni tatib
ham ko'rmasangiz, oshpazni haqorat qilgan bo'lasiz.
✓ Insult - haqorat
I've never heard such a dreadful insult. – Men hech qachon bu qadar yomon haqoratni
eshitmaganman.
✓ Investigate - tekshirib chiqmoq
We sent a reporter to investigate the rumour. – Mish-mishni tekshirish uchun muxbir jo'natdik.
✓ Negative - salbiy
Does TV have a negative effect on children? – Televizorning bolalarga salbiy ta'siri bormi?
✓ Positive - ijobiy
School was a totally positive experience for me. – Maktab men uchun butunlay ijobiy tajriba
bo'lgan.
✓ Praise - maqtamoq
If you never praise your kids, how can they know when they're doing something right? – Agar
hech qachon bolalaringizni maqtamasangiz, ular to'g'ri ish qilayotganlarini qanday qilib
bilishadi?
✓ Praise - maqtov
I never got much praise as a child. – Men bolalik paytimda hech qachon uncha maqtov
eshitmaganman.
✓ Pretend - mug'ombirlik qilmoq, o'zini qandaydir tutmoq
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. – U ko'zlarini yumdi va o'zini uxlayotgandek
tutdi.
✓ Purpose - maqsad
The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. – Bu lug'atning maqsadi ingliz tili
o'quvchilariga yodam berish.
✓ Refuse - biron ishni qilishdan bosh tortmoq
I asked him to apologise, but he refused. – Men undan uzr so'rashini so'radim, ammo u bosh
tortdi.
✓ Result - sabab bo'lmoq
The fight resulted in three people being hurt. – Janjal uch kishining jarohatlanishiga olib keldi.
✓ Result - natija
He said the argument was the result of a misunderstanding. – U aytdiki tortishuv
tushunmovchilikning natijasi ekan.
✓ Rumour - mish-mish
A student had been spreading rumours about the teachers. – Bir o'quvchi o'qituvchilar
to'g'risida mish-mishlar tarqatib yurgan ekan.
✓ Sensible - mulohazali, aql bilan qilingan, oqilona
This seems to be a sensible way of dealing with the problem. – Bu muammoni hal qilishning
oqilona yo'liga o'xshaydi.
✓ Serious - jiddiy
It's not a serious problem. – Bu jiddiy muammo emas.

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 ✓ Spare - bo'sh, qo'shimcha
Bring a towel and some spare clothes. – Sochiq va qo'shimcha kiyim keltiring.
✓ Theory - fikr, qarash, ishonish
I have my own theory about why he lek. – Nima uchun ketib qolganini borasida o'zimning fikrim
bor.
✓ Thought - o'y-fikr
I've just had an interesting thought. – Menga hozirgina qiziq bir fikr keldi.
✓ Warn - ogohlantirmoq
Police are warning everyone in the area to take extra care when going out alone. – Politsiya
hududdagi barchani ko'chaga yolg‘iz chiqayotganda ehtiyotkor bo‘lish haqida ogohlantirmoqda.

Phrasal verbs

✓ Hang up - shkafga ilib qo'ymoq (kiyimlarni)

The women hung up their coats and sat down. – Ayollar paltolarini ilib qo'yishdi va o'tirishdi.
✓ Pick up - (yerdan, stol ustidan,...) olmoq
Please pick those toys up and put them away. – Iltimos, mana bu o'yinchoqlarni yerdan oling
va joyiga qo'ying.
✓ Put back - joyiga qaytarib qo'ymoq
Can you put the book back when you've finished with it? – Kitobni tugallaganingizda uni joyiga
qaytarib qo'ya olasizmi?
✓ Run out (of) - tugamoq
Many hospitals are running out of money. – Ko'plab shifoxonalarning puli tugayapti.
✓ Share out - bo'lishmoq, taqsimlamoq
The money will be shared out between 30 different environmental organizations. – Pul 30 ta turli
xil ekologik tashkilotlar o'rtasida taqsimlanadi.
✓ Sort out - muammoni hal qilmoq
Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened. – Tergovchilar noxush hodisa
nima uchun ro'y berganini hal qilishga urinishmoqda.
✓ Watch out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq, e'tiborli bo'lmoq
Watch out–you're going to hit that car! – Ehtiyot bo'ling–anovi mashinani urib yuborasiz!
✓ Work out - muammoga yechim topmoq
We can't work out how to get the Internet connection going. – Internet aloqasi qanday qilib
ishga tushirishni bilolmayapman.

Prepositional phrases

✓ By accident/mistake - tasodifan/yanglishib
I meant to call Helen, but I called Roger by accident/mistake. – Men Helenga qo'ng'iroq
qilmoqchi edim, ammo tasodifan/yanglishib Rojerga qo'ng'iroq qilibman.
✓ In a mess - tartibsiz ahvolda
Your room is in a mess. Go and tidy it! – Xonangiz tartibsiz ahvolda. Borib yig'ishtiring!
✓ In danger (of) - (ning) xavfida

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 That house is in danger of falling down. – Bu uy qulab tushish xavfida.
✓ In my view - mening fikrimcha
In my view, we shouldn't go to school on Saturdays. – Mening fikrimcha, shanba kunlari
maktabga borishimiz kerak emas.
✓ In trouble - muammoda
We'll be in trouble if the teacher catches us. – Agar o'qituvchi bizni tutib olsa, muammoda
qolamiz.
✓ Under pressure - bosim ostida
My dad is under a lot of pressure at work at the moment. – Dadam ayni damda ishda katta
bosim ostida.

Word formation

✓ Advice - maslahat
Follow your doctor's advice. – Shifokoringizning maslahatiga amal qiling.
✓ Advise - maslahat bermoq
I would advise you not to get that MP3 player. – Bu MP3 pleyerni olmasligingizni maslahat
bergan bo'lardim.
✓ Adviser - maslahatchi
Phil works as a housing adviser for the local council. – Fil mahalliy kengashda uy-joy masalalari
bo'yicha maslahatchi bo'lib ishlaydi.
✓ Confuse - chalkashtirmoq, adashtirmoq
People oken confuse me and my twin sister. – Odamlar ko'pincha men bilan egizak singlimni
chalkashtirishadi.
✓ Confused - chalkashib ketgan, tushunmay turgan
I'm still confused about what happened. – Nima sodir bo'lganiga hali ham tushunmay turibman.
✓ Confusion - tushunmovchilik, yanglishish
There was a lot of confusion when the fire alarm went off. – Yong'in signalizatsiyasi ishga
tushib ketganda, juda ko'p tushunmovchilik bo'ldi.
✓ Except - dan tashqari
We work every day except Sunday. – Biz shanbadan tashqari har kuni ishlaymiz.
✓ Exception - istisno
Everyone, with the exception of James, passed the test. – Jeymsni hisobga olmaganda hamma
imtihondan o'tdi (= Jeyms o'tolmadi --> istisno).
✓ Help - yordam bermoq/yordam
He always helps with the housework. – U har doim uy ishlariga yordamlashadi.
She recovered with the help of her family and friends. – U oilasi va do'stlarining yordami bilan
sog'ayib ketdi.
✓ Helpful - foydali, nafi tegadigan
Thank you, you've been very helpful. – Rahmat, juda nafingiz tegdi.
✓ Unhelpful - foydasiz, nafi tegmaydigan
That shop assistant was really unhelpful. – Do'kon sotuvchisi juda nafi tegmaydigan ekan.

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 ✓ Helpless - noiloj, ojiz, yordamga muhtoj
I felt helpless and didn't know what to do. – Men ojiz his qildim va nima qilishni bilmay qoldim.
✓ Luck - omad
She wears a red bracelet to bring her luck. – U omad keltirishi uchun qizil bilaguzuk taqib yuradi.
✓ Lucky - omadli
Do you think you're a lucky person generally? – Umuman olganda o'zingizni omadli inson deb
o'ylaysizmi?
✓ Unlucky - omadsiz
We were unlucky to lose the match. – O'yinni boy berib omadsiz bo'ldik.
✓ Luckily - yaxshiyamki
Luckily, I won the game. – Yaxshiyamki, o'yinda men yutdim.
✓ Unluckily - baxtga qarshi
Unluckily, our car broke down. – Baxtga qarshi, mashinamiz buzilib qoldi.
✓ Prefer - afzal ko'rmoq, istamoq
Would you prefer me to stay? – Meni qolishimni istaysizmi?
✓ Preference - afzallik, xohish
I'd like pizza, but that's just my personal preference. – Men pitsa istardim, lekin bu shunchaki
mening shaxsiy xohishim.
✓ Preferable - afzalroq
I think flying is preferable to going there by train. – Menimcha, u yerga poyezdda borishdan ko'ra
uchish afzalroq.
✓ Recommend - tavsiya qilmoq
Can you recommend a good hotel? – Yaxshi bir mehmonxonani tavsiya qila olasizmi?
✓ Recommendation - tavsiya
We made a number of recommendations to the manager. – Biz ish boshqaruvchiga bir nechta
tavsiyalar berdik.
✓ Refuse - inkor qilmoq, norozi bo'lmoq
We invited her to the wedding but she refused. – Biz uni to'yga taklif etdik, ammo u inkor qildi.
✓ Refusal - norozilik
We were all surprised by Danny's refusal to apologise. – Dennining uzr so'rashdan bosh
tortishidan hammamiz hayratga tushdik.
✓ Solve - hal qilmoq
Money isn't going to solve the problem. – Pul bu muammoni hal qilolmaydi.
✓ Solution - yechim
I hope we can find a solution to this problem soon. – Umid qilamanki, bu muammoga tez orada
yechim topishga erishamiz.
✓ Suggest - taklif bermoq
I suggested going in my car. – Mening mashinamda borish taklifini berdim.
✓ Suggestion - taklif
Can I make a suggestion? – Taklif kiritsam maylimi?

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 Word patterns

adjectives
✓ Sure about/of - ga ishonchi komil
I'm not sure about/of the answer. – Javob haqida ishonchim komil emas (=javobni bilmayman).
verbs
✓ Advise against - qilmaslikni maslahat bermoq
I would advise against studying all night. – Tuni bo'yi o'qimaslikni maslahat bergan bo'lardim.
✓ Agree (with sb) about - biron narsa to'g'risida kimningdir fikriga qo'shilmoq
I don't agree with you about that. – Bu borada sizning fikringizga qo'shilmayman.
✓ Approve of - biror narsani ma'qullamoq
I don't approve of kids lying to their parents. – Bolalarni ota-onasiga yolg'on gapirishini
ma'qullamayman.
✓ Believe in - ga ishonmoq
Do you believe in UFOs (=Unidentified Flying Objects)? – Noma'lum uchar jismlarga ishonasizmi?
✓ Deal with - bilan shug'ullanmoq, chora ko'rmoq, hal qilmoq
I'll deal with that problem tomorrow. – Bu muammo bilan ertaga shug'ullananaman.
✓ Happen to - biron kimga nimadir sodir bo'lmoq
What happened to you? – Sizga nima bo'ldi?
✓ Hide sth from sb - biron kimdan biron narsa berkitmoq
You can't hide anything from me! – Mendan hech nima berkita olmaysiz!
✓ Insist on - da qat'iyan turib olmoq, bir fikrda qolmoq
My dad insists on my being home by ten o'clock. – Dadam meni soat 10 gacha uyda bo'lishim
kerak deb turib olgan.
✓ Rely on - ga suyanmoq, tayanmoq, ishonmoq
You can always rely on Andrew. – Siz doimo Endryuga suyanishingiz mumkin.
nouns
✓ An advantage of - ning foydali jihati, yaxshi jihati
One advantage of MP3 players is that they're very small. – MP3 pleyerlarning bir foydali jihati
shundaki ular juda kichkina.
✓ A solution to - ga yechim
I hope we can find a solution to that problem soon. – Umid qilamanki, bu muammoga tez
orada yechim topishga erishamiz.

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