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Beam Design

The document provides detailed specifications and calculations for the design of a cantilever slab and simply supported beams, including dimensions, material properties, loads, and reinforcement requirements. It includes various calculations for shear and moment, as well as reinforcement detailing for both singly and doubly reinforced beams. The document also outlines the conditions for different loading scenarios and the resulting structural responses.

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core.engg2024
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views19 pages

Beam Design

The document provides detailed specifications and calculations for the design of a cantilever slab and simply supported beams, including dimensions, material properties, loads, and reinforcement requirements. It includes various calculations for shear and moment, as well as reinforcement detailing for both singly and doubly reinforced beams. The document also outlines the conditions for different loading scenarios and the resulting structural responses.

Uploaded by

core.engg2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Length of beam = 10 ft

CANTILEVER SLAB
Type of beam = simply supported
fc ' = 2.5 Ksi
fy = 60 Ksi
fyv (For shear reinforcement) = 60 Ksi
Slab 1 thickness = 5 in
Slab 2 thickness = 5 in
Cantilever slab Thickness = 0 in
Width of slab 1 = 5 ft
Width of slab 2 = 5 ft
Width of Cantilever slab = 0 ft
Finish floor load = 56 psf (Usually 56 psf)
Live load = 50 psf
Bottom cover = 2.5 in
Top cover = 1.5 in Perpendicular Beam 1
Height of wall above beam = 0 ft
Width of wall above beam = 0 in
Width of beam support = 9 in

End Present /
a b
Reaction Not
ft ft Kips present
Length of Perpendicular beam 1 = 4 6 3.1 1
Length of Perpendicular beam 2 = 9 7 15 0
Length of Perpendicular beam 3 = 10 6 12 0

Enter width of beam 12 in


Depth for deflection control = 8 in
Depth for singly reinforced section = 7.9 in

Enter the selected depth 8 in (Beam will be designes as singly re

Percentage to increase steel area = 20 %


Singly Reinforced Beam Design Doubly Reinforced Beam Desi

Beam top steel = in2 Beam top steel


Beam bottom steel = 0.42 in2 Beam bottom steel
Maximum bars in 1 layer = 4 Maximum bars in 1 layer

Calculated: Calculated:
Top steel = 2 # 4 Top steel
Bottom steel = 3 # 4 Bottom steel

Provided: Provided:

Top steel = 0 # 3 Top steel =


Bottom steel = 2 # 4 Bottom steel =
CANTILEVER SLAB

SLAB 1 SLAB 2

Slab 1 width Slab 2 width

Beam to be designed

Perpendicular Beam 1 b (for cantilever beam b=0)

Perpendicular Beam 2
Perpendicular Beam 3

Note
(Enter "0" if Perpendicular beam is not present
Enter "1" if Perpendicular beam is present)

will be designes as singly reinforced)


Doubly Reinforced Beam Design

= -0.12 in2
= 0.92 in2
m bars in 1 layer = 4

-1 # 4
5 # 4

0 # 4
2 # 6
simply supported
cantilever

40
60
75

Sum1 1 Mu = 15146.4 Mu = 44510


Sum2 1
Sum3 1 cantilever slab 1
Sum4 1 width 0 2.5
CantileverSlab1
h = L/ 16 Slab load = 0 62.5
Wu = 642.2 lb/ft self weight = 100 lb/ft
Mu = 8027.5 lb-ft wall load = 0 lb//ft
FinalMu= 15146.4 lb-ft Brick ballast = 28.1 psf
Mu = 20535792.048 N-mm P.c.c+Terrazo = 28.2 psf

Slab load = 312.5 lb/ft


Total wu = 642.2 lb/ft

singly design 0.006895 Doubly design


R= 265.371900826 Psi 1.8297393 N/mm2 rmax= 0.012285
w= 0.03542 As1 = 0.81082
Rho = 0.00531193458 a= 1.753125
Rhomin = 0.0025 0.0033333 M1 = 16869.5
Rhomin = 0.00333333333 M2= -8842
As = 0.35058768217 in2 As' = -0.04094
Asmin = 0.32 in2 Tension As = 0.769885
r = 0.011665
Number of bars in 1 layer= 4 rcy= 0.04407
r <
3 0.11 Compression steel is not yielding
4 0.2 fs' = 23.72727
5 0.31 Comprsn As' = -0.10351
6 0.44
7 0.6

8 0.79

9 1
10 1.27
11 1.56
14 2.25
18 4
Shear Design

x = 10 in

Vx = 312 kN

Mx = 0 kN-m

 V d
Vc =  0.16 fc '  17ρ w u  bwd
 M u 

ρw = Available longitudinal steel


bwd
Vc = #VALUE! N ###

 v Vc
slab 2 = #VALUE! kN ###
2
2.5
Slab2
#VALUE!
62.5

Vu   vVc
Vs = =

0.66 fc 'bw d
Vs(max) = According to ACI 1
Vs(max) = 398.47 kN ###
0.33 fc 'bwd = 199.23 kN ###
b1 = 0.85 0.925
1st CRITICAL SECTION REINFORCEMENT CALCULAT
in2 Number of Legs of The Stir = 2
in Dia of the stirrup = 10
lb-ft Area of the Stirrup, Av = 142
lb-ft Smin = 75 mm
in2 Smax = Lesser of ;
in2
A v fy A v fy
i. ≥
0.062 fc 'bw 0.35bw

rcy = 512.13 mm
ion steel is not yielding = 512.13 mm
ksi ii. d
###
= #VALUE! mm
iii. ### mm

 vA vfyd
iv. Vu   vVc

= #VALUE! mm

Therefore,

S = #VALUE! mm ###

 Ln S
  
Number of Spaces =  5 2 =
S

So,

Number of Spaces = #VALUE!

Providing,

# 10 @
2nd CRITICAL SECTION REINFORCEMENT CALCU

x = #VALUE! =

Putting value of 'x' in equation 1 & 2,

Vx = #VALUE! kN
Mx = #VALUE! kN-m

 V d
 0.16 fc '  17ρ w u  bwd
Vc =  M u 

ρw Area of
= 4 # 25 + Area of 4 # 25
bwd
= 0.03022
So,

Vc = #VALUE! N ###

 v Vc
= #VALUE! kN ###
2

###

Vu   vVc
Vs = =

According to ACI 11.4.7.9 ;

Vs(max) = 0.66 fc 'bw d

Vs(max) = 398.47 kN ###

0.33 fc 'bw d = 199.23 kN ###

Number of Legs of The Stir = 2

Dia of the stirrup = 10

Area of the Stirrup, Av = 142

Smin = 75 mm

Smax = Lesser of ;

A v fy A v fy
0.062 fc 'bw 0.35bw
A v fy A v fy
i. ≥
0.062 fc 'bw 0.35bw

= 512.13 mm
= 512.13 mm

ii. d
###
= #VALUE! mm

iii. ### mm

 vA vfyd
iv.
Vu   vVc

= #VALUE! mm

Therefore,

S = #VALUE! mm ###

Calculation of Distance 'x' after which theoretically no

0.75 fc 'bwd
Vx = 312 - 130 x =
12

x = 2110 mm

Number of Spaces = #VALUE!


#VALUE!
Providing,

# 10 @
Simply supported

SFD and BMD

≤ 0.29 fc'bw d (ACI 11-5) if one perpendicular b


L
= wu
Pu1
175084 N #VALUE! a1
b1
Vu = 312 kN A
B
C
#VALUE!
D
E
Max
#VALUE! kN x
Mx

According to ACI 11.4.7.9 ; Vx


Vs Vx
Vs ###
if one perpendicular b
EMENT CALCULATIONS: L
wu
mm Pu1
mm2 a1
b1
Pu2
a2
b2
A
≥ 405.71 mm B
C
D
E
F
512.13 Mmax
#VALUE! x
#VALUE! Mx
#VALUE! Vx
Vx
Vx

if one perpendicular b
L
wu
Pu1
a1
b1
Pu2
a2
b2
Pu3
a3
Smin ### b3
A
B
#VALUE! C
D
E
F
G
H
I
### mm C
/C Mmax
x
RCEMENT CALCULATIONS: Mx
Vx
#VALUE!
( Location
mm of 2nd Critical Section ) Vx
Vx
≤ 0.29. .fc.'b
.w.d
................... (ACI 11-5)

175084 N ###

Vu = #VALUE! kN

#VALUE! kN

Vs ###

Vs

mm

mm2
. . . . . . .(ACI 11-5) According to ACI 11.4.6.3

≥ 405.71 mm

According to ACI 11.4.5

512.13
#VALUE!
#VALUE! According to ACI 11.4.5
#VALUE!
According to ACI R 11.4.7

Smin ###

ch theoretically no shear reinforcement is required:

0.75 fc 'bwd
12

= #VALUE!

### mm C
/C
Simply supported Cantilever

SFD and BMD SFD and BMD

if one perpendicular beam 1 is present if one perpendicular beam 1 is present


= 10 ft L = 10
= 0.6 kip/ft wu = 0.6
= 3.1 kip Pu1 = 3.1
= 4 ft a1 = 4
= 6 ft b1 = 6
= 5.071 Kips A = 9.5
= 2.5022 Kips B = 6.9532
= -0.5978 Kips C = 3.8532
= -4.451 Kips D = 0
= 0 Kips Max = 44.51
= 15.1464 Kip-ft Mx =
= 16 ft x =
= -38.2656 Kip-ft

= -5.2042 Kip For ( 0 <= x <= a1)


= -8.3042 Kip For ( a1 < x <= L)

if one perpendicular beam 1 and 2 are present if one perpendicular beam 1 and 2 are prese
= 10 ft L = 10
= 0.6 kip/ft wu = 0.6
= 3.1 kip Pu1 = 3.1
= 4 ft a1 = 4
= 6 ft b1 = 6
= 15 kip Pu2 = 15
= 9 ft a2 = 9
= 7 ft b2 = 7
= 15.571 Kips Mmax = 179.51
= 13.0022 Kips
= 9.9022 Kips
= 6.6912 Kips
= -8.3088 Kips
= -12.8042 Kips
= 98.6299 Kip-ft
= 16 ft
= 24.7344 Kip-ft
= 5.2958 Kip For ( 0 <= x <= a1)
= 2.1958 Kip For ( a1 < x <= a2)
= -12.8042 Kip For ( a2 < x <= L)

if one perpendicular beam 1, 2 and 3 are present if one perpendicular beam 1, 2 and 3 are pr
= 10 ft L = 10
= 0.6422 kip/ft wu = 0.6422
= 3.1 kip Pu1 = 3.1
= 4 ft a1 = 4
= 6 ft b1 = 6
= 15 kip Pu2 = 15
= 9 ft a2 = 9
= 7 ft b2 = 7
= 12 kip Pu3 = 12
= 10 ft a3 = 10
= 6 ft b3 = 6
= 22.771 Kips Mmax = 299.51
= 20.2022 Kips
= 17.1022 Kips
= 13.8912 Kips
= -1.1088 Kips
= -1.751 Kips
= -13.751 Kips
= -17.6042 Kips
= 12.3468 Kips
= 239.4835 Kip-ft
= 8 ft
= 188.2176 Kip-ft
= #REF! Kip For ( 0 <= x <= a1)
= #REF! Kip For ( a1 < x <= a2)
= #REF! Kip For ( a2 < x <= L)
beam 1 is present
ft
kip/ft
kip
ft
ft
Kips
Kips
Kips
Kips
Kip-ft
Kip-ft

beam 1 and 2 are present


ft
kip/ft
kip
ft
ft
kip
ft
ft
Kip-ft
beam 1, 2 and 3 are present
ft
kip/ft
kip
ft
ft
kip
ft
ft
kip
ft
ft
Kip-ft
Simply One End Both Ends
Member Grade Cantilever
Supported Continous Continous
40 L/ 20.0 L/ 23.0 L/ 26.0 L/ 10.0
Beam 60 L/ 16.0 L/ 18.5 L/ 21.0 L/ 8.0
75 L/ 14.0 L/ 16.0 L/ 18.4 L/ 7.0

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