2nd YearPHYSICS 2nd Year R & T.

Physics
Full Book (Simulated Board Paper)

Name: ____________________ Roll No: _____ Date: 22-04-2025 T.Marks: 85

Marks: 17 OBJECTIVE Time: 20 Minutes.
Q. 1 Choose the correct option and fill it properly.
1. Two-point charges, each of magnitude q are separated by a distance 2q. At a point mid-way
between:
(A) E = 0, V = 0 (B) E 0, V = 0 (C) E = 0, V (D) E
2. The energy stored in a charged capacitor is:
(A) (B) CV2 (C) QC (D) Both B & C
3. The electrons in the presence of electric field drift:
(A) Along (B) Along (C) Opposite to (D) Both (b) and (c)
4. Three resistances each of one ohm are connected to form a triangle, the resistance between
any two terminal is:
(A) 3 Ω (B) 2 Ω (C) 1 Ω (D) 0.66 Ω
5. In SI unit, the value of permeability of free space (μo) is:
(A) 4π x 107 Wb A-1 m-1 (B) 4π × 10-9 Wb A-1m
(C) 4π × 109 Wb A-1m-1 (D) 4π × 10-7 Wb A-1m-1
6. Frequency of A.C. used in Pakistan is:
(A) 50 Hz (B) 100 Hz (C) 120 Hz (D) 220 Hz
7. In step up transformer, transformation ratio is:
(A) < 1 (B) > 1 (C) = 1 (D) None of these
8. A.C voltmeter reads 220 V, its rms value is:
(A) 311.2 V (B) 155.5 V (C) 220 V (D) None of these
9. An inductor of 1.0 H in an A.C. circuit has a reactance of 500 Ω. Frequency of A.C. will be:
(A) 100 Hz (B) 90 Hz (C) 85 Hz (D) 80 Hz
10. Ordinary glass becomes a very viscous lipid at:
(A) 600° C (B) 800° C (C) 300° C (D) 100° C
11. The symbol o n – p – n transistor is:

12. The mass of an object will be doubled at speed:

(A) 2.6 x 108 m/s (B) 1.6 x 108 m/s (C) 2.6 x 107 m/s (D) 3.6 x 107 m/s
13. The amount of energy to create an electron-positron pair is equal to:
(A) moc2 (B) m2oc (C) 2 moc2 (D) 2 m2oc
14. nd
The 2 Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom has radius:
(A) 0.53 Ao (B) 4.12 Ao (C) 3.53 Ao (D) 2.12 Ao
15. The metastable state of neon is nearly at:
(A) 20.61 eV (B) 20.66 eV (C) 18.70 eV (D) 1.96 eV
16. Both Xenon and Cesium each have isotopes:
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 36
17. The diameter (size) of a molecule is of the order of:
(A) 10-10 m (B) 10-9 m (C) 10-11 m (D) 10-14 m
 2nd YearPHYSICS 2nd Year R & T.
Physics
Full Book (Simulated Board Paper)

Name: ____________________ Roll No: _____ Date: 22-04-2025 T.Marks: 85

SECTION – I
Marks: 68 Subjective Type Time: 2 Hours 40 Minutes.
Q. 2 Attempt Any Eight Short Questions: 8 x 2 = 16
(i) Suppose that you follow an electric field line due to a positive point charge. Do electric field
and the potential increase or decrease.
(ii) Define electron-volt. Prove lev=1.6 x 10-19J.
(iii) What is meant by EEG and ERG?
(iv) How will capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor be affected if area of plates is doubled and
separation between them is halved?
(v) Do bends in a wire affect its electrical resistance? Explain.
(vi) Explain why the terminal potential difference of a battery decreases when the current drawn
from it is increased.
(vii) Name any four sources of current.
(viii) State ampere's law. Write down its formula.
(ix) Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field
perpendicular to their velocities. If the particles are oppositely charged, they will deflect
opposite to each other.
(x) Define sweep or time base generator.
(xi) Define Faraday's law and Lenz's law.
(xii) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D, C generator? What changes are required to be done?

Q. 3 Attempt Any Eight Short Questions: 8 x 2 = 16

(i) How the reception of a particular radio station is selected on your ratio set?
(ii) Define Choke and write its advantage in A.C. circuits.
(iii) What is meant by A.M and F.M?
(iv) Write down advantages and disadvantages of FM over AM.
(v) Define elasticity and plasticity.
(vi) Write a brief note on super conductor
(vii) Distinguish between intrinsic and Extrinsic Semi-conductors.
(viii) Distinguish between critical and curie temperatures.
(ix) What is the effect of forward biasing and reverse biasing on the width of depletion region?
(x) Why charge carriers are not present in the depletion region?
(xi) Define Digital system and Logic Gates.
(xii) The inputs of a gate are l and0. Identify the gate if its output is (a) 0 (b) 1

Q. 4 Attempt Any Six Short Questions: 6 x 2 = 12

(i) What happens to total radiation from a black body if its absolute temperature is doubled?
(ii) Define stopping potential and threshold frequency.
(iii) Will higher frequency light eject greater number of electrons than low frequency light?
Explain.
(iv) Define ionization and Excitation potential.
(v) Can X-rays be reflected, refracted, diffracted and polarized just like any other waves?
(vi) What are the advantages of laser over ordinary light.
(vii) Show that 1 a.m.u =931 MeV
(viii) What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after two half-lives elapsed?
(ix) If you swallow an a - source, which would be more dangerous to you?
 2nd YearPHYSICS 2nd Year R & T.
Physics
Full Book (Simulated Board Paper)

Name: ____________________ Roll No: _____ Date: 22-04-2025 T.Marks: 85

SECTION – II
Note: Attempt any three long questions 8 x 3 = 24
Q. 5
a) Define electric potential and calculate the electric potential at a point due to point charge. (5)
b) A charge of 90 C passes through a wire in 1 hour and 15 minutes. What is the current in the wire? (3)
Q. 6
a) Define inductor and find the expression for energy stored in inductor. (5)
b) A square coil of side 16 cm has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.05 T. If
the peak emf is 12 V, what is the angular velocity of the coil? (3)
Q. 7
a) Define amplifier. Calculate the gain of transistor as an amplifier. (5)
b) A 10 mH, 20Ω coil is connected across 240 V and 180/ π Hz source. How much power does it dissipate (3)
Q. 8
a) Define Compton effect. Find the Compton shift and Compton wavelength. (5)
-5 2
b) A wire 2.5 m long and cross-section area 10 m is stretched 1.5 mm by a force of 100 N in the elastic
region. Calculate (i) the strain (ii) Young's modulus (iii) the energy stored in the wire. (3)
Q. 9
a) What is meant by LASER. Explain Helium Neon laser. (5)
b) Radiation from a point source obeys the inverse square law. If the count rate at a distance of 1.0 m from
Geiger counter is 360 counts per minute, what will be its count rate at 3.0 m from the source? (3)