DR. A. P. J.

ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

UTTAR PRADESH, LUCKNOW

EVALUATION SCHEME

FOR

B.TECH. 3rdYEAR

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

[Effective from Session: 2024‐25]

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B. Tech.
Mechanical Engineering
Evaluation Scheme
SEMESTER‐V
Evaluation End
Period
Sl. Scheme Semester
Code Revised Subject Total Credits
No.
L T P CT TA Total TE / PE

1 BME 501 Heat & Mass Transfer T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4

2 BME 502 Machine Design T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
3 BME 503 Industrial Engineering T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4

4 Departmental Elective‐I T PE 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3

5 Departmental Elective‐II T PE 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3

6 BME 551 Heat Transfer Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

7 BME 552 Machine Design Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

8 BME 553 Internet of Things Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

Mini Project/Internship
9 BME 554 P 0 0 2 100 100 100 1
Assessment*
Constitution of India/
BNC501/ Essence of Indian
10 T VA/HS 2 0 0 20 10 30 70 NC
BNC502 Traditional Knowledge

11 MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree)

Total 17 3 8 900 22

*The Mini Project or internship (4‐5 weeks) conducted during summer break after IV semester and will be assessed during V
semester.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 2

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B. Tech.
Mechanical Engineering
Evaluation Scheme
SEMESTER‐VI

End
Period Evaluation Scheme
Sl. Semester Total
Code Revised Subject Credits
No.
L T P CT TA Total TE / PE

Refrigeration & Air

1 BME 601 T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
Conditioning
2 BME 602 CAD/CAM T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
3 BME 603 Theory of Machines T PC 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4

4 Departmental Elective‐III T PE 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3

5 Open Elective‐I T OE 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3

Refrigeration & Air

6 BME 651 Conditioning Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

7 BME 652 CAD/ CAM Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

8 BME 653 Theory of Machines Lab P PC 0 0 2 50 50 50 100 1

Constitution of India/
BNC601/ Essence of Indian
9 T VA/HS 2 0 0 20 10 30 70 NC
BNC602 Traditional Knowledge

10 MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree)

Total 17 3 6 800 21

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 3

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Departmental Electives

Specialization‐1 Specialization‐2 Specialization‐3 Specialization‐4

Manufacturing & Thermal Design Automobile

Semester Specialization
Automation Engineering Engineering Engineering

BME051 BME052 BME053 BAU051

Departmental
Advance Automobile Engines
Elective‐I I C Engine Fuel & Finite Element
Manufacturing &
Lubrication Methods
V Processes Combustion

BME 054 BME 055 BME056 BAU052

Departmental Mechatronic Mechanical Automotive Chassis
Elective‐II Systems Turbo Machines Vibrations & Suspension

BME061 BME062 BME063 BAU061

Departmental Automotive
VI
Elective‐III Industrial Robotics Computational Fluid Tribology Electrical &
Dynamics Electronics

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 4

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BME501 - Heat & Mass Transfer
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. K2
CO2 Apply the concept of steady and transient heat conduction. K3
CO3 Apply the concept of thermal behavior of fins. K3
CO4 Apply the concept of forced and free convection. K3
CO5 Apply the concept of radiation for black and non‐black bodies. K3
CO6 Conduct thermal analysis of heat exchangers. K4

Unit‐1 (8-Hours) Introduction to Heat Transfer

Introduction of thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, Modes of Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection and
radiation, Effect of temperature on thermal conductivity of different types of materials, Introduction to
combined heat transfer mechanism, General differential heat conduction equation in the rectangular,
cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems, Initial and system boundary conditions.
Steady State one‐dimensional Heat conduction
Simple and Composite Systems in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates with and without
energy generation, Concept of thermal resistance, Analogy between heat and electricity flow, Thermal
contact resistance and over‐all heat transfer coefficient, Critical radius of insulation for cylindrical, and
spherical bodies.

Unit‐2 (6-Hours) Fins

Heat transfer through extended surfaces and its classification, Fins of uniform cross‐sectional area, Error in
measurement of temperature of thermometer wells.
Transient Conduction
Transient heat conduction, Lumped capacitance method, Time constant, Unsteady state heat conduction in
one dimension only, Heisler charts and their applications.

Unit‐3 (10- Hours) Forced Convection

Basic concepts: Hydrodynamic boundary layer, Thermal boundary layer, Approximate integral boundary
layer analysis, Analogy between momentum and heat transfer in turbulent flow over a flat surface, Mixed
boundary layer, Flow over a flat plate, Flow across a single cylinder and a sphere, Flow inside ducts,
Thermal entrance region, Empirical heat transfer relations, Relation between fluid friction and heat transfer,
Liquid metal heat transfer.
Natural Convection
Physical mechanism of natural convection, Buoyant force, Empirical heat transfer relations for natural
convection over vertical planes and cylinders, horizontal plates, cylinders and sphere, combined free and
forced convection, Effect of turbulence.

Unit‐4 (8-Hours) Thermal Radiation

Basic concepts of radiation, Radiation properties of surfaces, Black body radiation Planck’s law, Wein’s
displacement law, Stefan‐Boltzmann law, Kirchhoff’s law, Gray body, Shape factor, Black‐body radiation,
Radiation exchange between diffuse non‐black bodies in an enclosure, Radiation shields, Radiation
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 5
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combined with conduction and convection; Absorption and emission in gaseous medium; Solar radiation;
Greenhouse effect, Radiation network analysis.

Unit‐5 (10-Hours) Heat

Exchanger
Different types of heat exchangers, Fouling factors, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Logarithmic mean
temperature difference (LMTD) method, Effectiveness‐number of transfer Unit (NTU) method and
Compact Heat Exchangers.
Condensation and Boiling
Introduction of condensation phenomena, Heat transfer relations for laminar film condensation on vertical
surfaces and on outside & inside of a horizontal tube, Effect of non‐condensable gases, Drop wise
condensation, Heat pipes, Boiling modes, pool boiling, Hysteresis in boiling curve, Forced convection
boiling.
Introduction to Mass Transfer
Introduction of Fick's law of diffusion, Steady state equimolar counter diffusion, Steady state diffusion
through a stagnant gas film, Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy ‐Convective Mass Transfer Correlations

Reference Books:‐
1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, by Incroperra& DeWitt, John Wiley and Sons
2. Heat and Mass Transfer by Cengel, McGraw‐Hill
3. Heat Transfer by J.P. Holman, McGraw‐Hill
4. Heat and Mass Transfer by Rudramoorthy and Mayilsamy, Pearson Education
5. Heat Transfer by Ghoshdastidar, Oxford University Press 6. A text book on Heat Transfer, by
Sukhatme, University Press.
7. Heat Transfer by Venkateshan, Ane Books Pvt Ltd
8. Schaum's outline of Heat Transfer by Pitts & Sisson McGraw‐Hill
9. Heat and Mass Transfer by R Yadav, Central Publishing House

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 6

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BME502 - Machine Design

Blooms
Course Outcomes: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Recall the basic concepts of Solid Mechanics to understand the subject. K2
CO 2 Classify various machine elements based on their functions and applications. K2
Apply the principles of solid mechanics to machine elements subjected to static
CO 3 K3
and fluctuating loads.
Analyze forces, bending moments, twisting moments and failure causes in various
CO 4 K4
machine elements to be designed.
CO 5 Design the machine elements to meet the required specification. K5

Unit-1 (8-Hours) Introduction

Definition, Design requirements of machine elements, Design procedure, Standards in design, Standards
designation of carbon & alloy steels, Selection of preferred sizes, Selection of materials for static and fatigue
loads, Design against Static Load
Design against Fluctuating Loads
Cyclic stresses, Fatigue and endurance limit, Stress concentration factor, Stress concentration factor for various
machine parts, Design for finite & infinite life, Soderberg, Goodman, Gerber criteria

Unit-2 (8-Hours) Riveted Joints

Riveting methods, materials, Types of rivet heads, Types of riveted joints, Caulking and Fullering, Failure
of riveted joint, Efficiency of riveted joint, Design of boiler joints, Eccentric loaded riveted joint Welded
Joints
Stress relieving of welded joints, Butt Joints, Fillet Joints, Strength of Butt Welds, Strength of parallel fillet
welds, Strength of transverse fillet welds
Shafts
Cause of failure in shafts, Materials for shaft, Stresses in shafts, Design of shafts subjected to twisting
moment, bending moment and combined twisting and bending moments, Shafts subjected to fatigue loads,
Design for rigidity, Keys, Types of keys, Selection of square and flat keys, Strength of sunk key

Unit-3 (8- Hours) Spur Gears

Tooth forms, System of gear teeth, contact ratio, Standard proportions of gear systems, Interference in involute
gears, Backlash, Selection of gear materials, Gear manufacturing methods, Design considerations, Beam
strength of gear tooth, Dynamic tooth load, Wear strength of gear tooth, Failure of gear tooth, Design of spur
gears, AGMA and Indian standards.
Helical Gears
Terminology, Proportions for helical gears, Force components on a tooth of helical gear, Virtual number of
teeth, Beam strength and wear strength of helical gears, Dynamic load on helical gears, Design of helical
gears. Introduction, Classification and Applications of Bevel & Worm Gears

Unit-4 (8-Hours) Sliding Contact Bearing

Types, Selection of bearing, Plain journal bearing, Hydrodynamic lubrication, Properties and materials,
Lubricants and lubrication, Hydrodynamic journal bearing, Heat generation, Design of journal bearing.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 7

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Rolling Contact Bearing

Advantages and disadvantages, Types of ball bearing, Thrust ball bearing, Types of roller bearing, Selection
of radial ball bearing, Bearing life, Selection of roller bearings, Dynamic equivalent load for roller contact
bearing under constant and variable loading, Reliability of Bearing.

Unit-5 (8-Hours) IC Engine Parts

Selection of type of IC engine, General design considerations, Design of Cylinder and cylinder head; Design of
piston, piston ring and gudgeon pin;
Friction Clutches
Clutches, Difference between coupling and clutch, Single plate friction clutch, Torque transmitting capacity,
Multi‐Disk Clutches, Friction Material

Note: Design data book is allowed in the examination

Text Books:
1. Design of Machine Elements‐V.B. Bhandari, McGraw Hill Co.
2. Design of Machine Elements, Sharma and Purohit, PHI.

Reference Books:
1. Mechanical Engineering Design, 9e – Joseph E. Shigely, McGraw Hill Education.
2. Machine Design‐Maleev and Hartman, CBS Publishers.
3. Design of Machine Design‐M.F. Spott, Pearson Education.
4. Elements of Machine Component Design, Juvinal&Marshek, John Wiley & Sons.
5. Machine design, Robert L. Norton, Pearson Education
6. Theory & Problem of Machine Design (Schaum’s Outline Series) Hall, Holowenko, Laughlin, Tata McGraw
Hill Co.
7. Machine Design‐Sharma and Agrawal, S.K. Kataria & Sons.
8. Machine Design, U C Jindal, Pearson Education.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 8

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BME 503 - Industrial Engineering

Blooms
Course Outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the concept of production system, productivity, facility and process
CO1 K2
planning in various industries
CO2 Apply the various forecasting and project management techniques K3
Apply the concept of break‐even analysis, inventory control and resource
CO3 K3
utilization using queuing theory

CO4 Apply principles of work study and ergonomics for design of work systems K3

Formulate mathematical models for optimal solution of industrial problems using

CO5 K4
linear programming approach

Unit-1 (9-Hours)
Overview of Industrial Engineering: Types of production systems, concept of productivity, productivity
measurement in manufacturing and service organizations, operations strategies, liability and process design.
Facility location and layout: Factors affecting facility location; principle of plant layout design, types of
plant layout; computer aided layout design techniques; assembly line balancing; materials handling
principles, types of material handling systems, methods of process planning, steps in process selection,
production equipment and tooling selection, group technology, and flexible manufacturing.

Unit-2 (8-Hours)
Production Planning and control: Forecasting techniques–causal and time series models, moving average,
exponential smoothing, trend and seasonality; aggregate production planning; master production
scheduling; materials requirement planning (MRP) and MRP‐II; routing, scheduling and priority
dispatching, concept of JIT manufacturing system.
Project Management: Project network analysis, CPM, PERT and Project crashing.

Unit-3 (8-Hours)
Engineering economy and Inventory control: Definition and Meaning of management, Methods of
depreciation; break‐even analysis, techniques for evaluation of capital investments, financial statements,
time‐cost trade‐off, resource levelling; Inventory functions, costs, classifications, deterministic inventory
models, perpetual and periodic inventory control systems, ABC analysis, and VED analysis.
Queuing Theory: Basis of Queuing theory, elements of queuing theory, Operating characteristics of a queuing
system, Classification of Queuing models.

Unit-4 (7-Hours)
Work System Design: Taylor’s scientific management, Gilbreths’s contributions; work study: method
study, micro‐motion study, principles of motion economy; work measurement–time study, work sampling,
standard data, Predetermined motion time system (PMTS); ergonomics; job evaluation, merit rating,
incentive schemes, and wage administration.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 9

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Product Design and Development: Principles of product design, tolerance design; quality and cost
considerations; product life cycle; standardization, simplification, diversification, value engineering and
analysis, and concurrent engineering.

Unit-5 (8-Hours)
Operational Analysis: Formulation of LPP, Graphical solution of LPP, Simplex Method, Sensitivity
Analysis, degeneracy and unbound solutions. Transportation and assignment models; Optimality test: the
stepping stone method and MODI method, simulation.

Books and References:

1. Industrial Engineering and Production Management by Martand T Telsang S. Chand Publishing
2. Industrial Engineering and Production Management by M. Mahajan Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Limited
3. Industrial Engineering and Management by Ravi Shankar, Galgotia Publications Pvt Ltd
4. Production and Operations Management by Adam, B.E. & Ebert, R.J., PHI
5. Product Design and Manufacturing by Chitale A.V. and Gupta R.C., PHI
6. Operations Research Theory & Applications by J K Sharma, Macmillan India Ltd,
7. Production Systems Analysis and Control by J.L.Riggs, John Wiley & Sons
8. Automation, Production Systems & Computer Integrated Manufacturing by Groover, M.P. PHI 9.
Operations Research, by A.M. Natarajan, P. Balasubramani, A. Tamilarasi, Pearson Education 10.
Operations Research by P. K. Gupta and D. S. Hira, S. Chand & Co.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 10

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BME 551 - Heat Transfer Lab

Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Apply the concept of conductive heat transfer. K3
CO2 Apply empirical correlations for both forced and free convection to determine K3
the value of convection heat transfer coefficient
CO3 Apply the concept of radiation heat transfer for black and grey body. K3
CO4 Analyze the thermal behaviour of parallel or counter flow heat exchangers K4
CO5 Conduct thermal analysis of a heat pipe K4

List of Experiments

Minimum eight experiment of the following

1. To determine thermal conductivity of conductive material(s).
2. To determine thermal conductivity of insulating material(s).
3. To determine heat conduction through lagged pipe.
4. To determine heat transfer through fin under natural convection.
5. To determine the heat transfer Rate and Temperature Distribution for a Pin Fin.
6. Determination of thermal conductivity of different types of fluids.
7. Experiment on Stefan's Law ‐ determination of emissivity, etc.
8. Experiment on convective heat transfer through flat plate solar collector.
9. To compare LMTD and Effectiveness of Parallel and Counter Flow Heat Exchangers.
10. To find the heat transfer coefficient for Forced Convection in a tube.
11. To find the heat transfer coefficient for Free Convection in a tube.
12. To conduct experiments on heat pipe.
13. To study the rates of heat transfer for different materials and geometries.
14. Visit to a Thermal Power Station for practical exposure.

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BME 552 - Machine Design Lab

Blooms
Course Outcomes: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
Apply the principles of solid mechanics to design various machine Elements K3
CO1
subjected to static and fluctuating loads.
CO2 Achieve an expertise in design of Sliding contact bearing in industrial applications. K2
CO3 Write computer programs and validate it for the design of different machine K4
elements
CO4 Evaluate designed machine elements to check their safety. K5

A Design of Machine Elements

1. Design a knuckle joint subjected to given tensile load.

2. Design a riveted joint subjected to given eccentric load.
3. Design of shaft subjected to combined constant twisting and bending loads
4. Design a transverse fillet welded joint subjected to given tensile load.
5. Design & select suitable Rolling Contact Bearing for a shaft with given specifications
6. Design a cylinder head of an IC Engine with prescribed parameters.
7. Design of Piston & its parts of an IC Engine

B. Computer Programs for conventional design Computer and Language

Students are required to learn the basics of computer language such as C/C++/MATLAB so that they should
be able to write the computer program.

1. Design a pair of Spur Gear with given specifications to determine its various dimensions using Computer
Program in C/C++.
2. Design a pair of Helical Gear with given specifications to determine its various dimensions using
Computer Program in C/C++.
3. Design of Sliding Contact Bearing with given specifications & determine its various parameters using
Computer Program in C/C++.

BME 553 - Internet of Things Lab

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 12

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Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand Internet of Things and its hardware and software components K2
CO2 Interface I/O devices, sensors & communication modules K3
CO3 Remotely monitor data and control devices K3
CO4 Design prototype of IoT based smart system K4
CO5 Develop IoT based projects for real life problem K6

List of Experiments:

S.No. Name of Experiment Outcome

Familiarization with concept of IoT, Will be able to understand IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi and perform necessary Arduino/Raspberry Pi, and also able to
1
software installation. install software setup of Arduino/
Respberry Pi
To interface motor using relay with
2 Arduino/Raspberry Pi and write a program to turn Able to use relay to control motor and other
ON/OFF motor. mechanical devices

To interface sensors* with Arduino/Raspberry Pi Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
3 and write a program to display sensors data on the display it on computer screen
computer screen.
To interface OLED with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
4
write a program to display sensor data on it. display it on OLED
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to control relay with help of
5 write a program to turn ON/OFF Relay when microcontroller and sensors
sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to control Solenoid valve with help of
6 write a program to turn ON/OFF Solenoid valve microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to control linear actuator with help of
7 write a program to turn ON/OFF Linear Actuator microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to control Starter Motor with help of
8 write a program to turn ON/OFF Starter Motor microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry Pi Able to communicate sensor data from
9 and write a program to send sensor data to smart microcontroller to smart phone
phone using Bluetooth.

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To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry Pi Able to control actuators using mobile phone
and write a program to turn Actuators* ON/OFF through Bluetooth
10
when message is received from smart phone using
Bluetooth.
11 Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to upload Able to upload status of devices and sensors
Sensor data to things peak cloud. on web cloud
Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to Able to retrieve status of devices and sensors
12
retrieve sensors data from things peak cloud. from web cloud
Develop IoT based smart lock system for Motor Able to develop smart lock system of motor
13 cycle/Car cycle/car
Able to develop smart water flow system
14 Develop IoT based Smart water flow system
Able to develop smart home security system
15. Develop IoT based home security system

Components required‐

1. Arduino with cable

2. Raspberry Pi with cable and memory card
3. Node MCU
4. *Sensors‐IR, LDR, DHT11 sensor, Push button, Pressure sensor, Temperature sensor,
Vibration, Rotation, Location, Torque, Sound, Weight etc.
5. *Actuators‐LED, Buzzer, Relay Switch, Motors, Motor Drivers, OLED, Display, Linear Actuator,
Solenoid Valve, Starter Motor etc.
6. Bluetooth Module, Wi‐fi Module, Ethernet Module
7. Smart Phone
8. Computer
9. Power Supply‐5V, 12V, 3.3V
10. Internet facility

Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I Specialization – Manufacturing & Automation

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 14

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BME 051 - Advance Manufacturing Processes

Bloom
CO The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand the physics of advanced machining process K2
CO 2 Analysis of advanced casting processes K2
CO 3 Selection of advanced welding process K2
CO 4 Analysis of advanced metal forming processes K2
CO 5 Product development using the advanced manufacturing processes K3

Unit-1 (8-Hours)
Advanced Machining Processes
Introduction, Process principle, Material removal mechanism, Parametric analysis and applications of processes
such as Water jet machining (WJM), Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM), Electron beam machining (EBM),
Laser beam machining (LBM) processes

Unit-2 (7-Hours)
Advanced Casting Processes
Metal mould casting, Continuous casting, Squeeze casting, Vacuum mould casting, Evaporative pattern casting,
Ceramic shell casting

Unit-3 (8-Hours)
Advanced Welding Processes:
Details of electron beam welding (EBW), laser beam welding (LBW), ultrasonic welding (USW)

Unit-4 (8-Hours)
Advanced Metal Forming Processes
Details of high energy rate forming (HERF) process, Electro-magnetic forming, explosive forming
Electrohydraulic forming Stretch forming Contour roll forming

Unit-5 (7-Hours)
Additive Manufacturing Introduction:
Introduction to Prototyping, Traditional Manufacturing Vs. Additive Manufacturing, Need for time compression
in product development, Usage of Additive Manufacturing parts
Powder Bed Fusion
Working Principal, Process Parameter, Advantage, Disadvantage and Application.

Reference Books:
1. "Materials and Processes in Manufacturing" (8th Edition), E. P. De Garmo, J. T Black, R. A. Kohser, Prentice
Hall of India, New Delhi (ISBN 0-02-978760).
2. "Manufacturing Science" A. Ghosh, and A. K. Mallik, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
3. "Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes", G.F. Benedict, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York (ISBN 0- 82477352-
7

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 15

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Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I Specialization – Thermal Engineering
BME 052 - I C Engine Fuel & Lubrication
Bloom
CO Course Outcome
Taxonomy
CO1 Explain the working principle, performance parameters and testing of IC Engine. K2
Understand the combustion phenomena in SI and CI engines and factors
CO2 K2
Influencing combustion chamber design.
Understand the essential systems of IC engine and latest trends and
CO3 K2
developments in IC Engines.
Understand the effect of engine emissions on environment and human health and
CO4 K2
methods of reducing it.
CO5 Apply the concepts of thermodynamics to air standard cycle in IC Engines K3
CO6 Analyze the effect of various operating parameters on IC engine performance. K4

Unit‐1 (9-Hours)
Introduction to I.C Engines: Engine classification and basic terminology, Two and four stroke engines, SI
and CI engines, Valve timing diagram, Valve mechanism‐ Push rod type, Overhead type (SOHC,DOHC).
Thermodynamic analysis of Air standard cycles: Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Comparison of Otto,
Diesel and Dual cycles Fuel air cycle, factors affecting the fuel air cycle, Actual cycle. Testing and
Performance: Performance parameters, Basic measurements, Blow by measurement, Testing of SI and CI
engines.

Unit–2 (7- Hours)

Combustion: Stages of Combustion in SI & CI engine, Factors affecting combustion, Flame speed, Ignition
Delay, Abnormal combustion and its control. Combustion chamber: Squish, Swirl & tumble, Combustion
chamber design for SI & CI engine & factors affecting it.

Unit–3 (8- Hours)

Carburetion, Mixture requirements, Carburetors and fuel injection system in SI Engine, MPFI, Scavenging
in 2 Stroke engines. Fuel injection in CI engines, Requirements, Types of injection systems, Fuel pumps,
Fuel injectors, Injection timings. Turbo charging & its types‐Variable Geometry Turbocharger, Waste Gate
Turbocharger, Effect of turbo charging on power & emission.

Unit‐4 (9-Hours)
Engine Emission and Control: Pollutant ‐ Sources and types – Effect on environment and human health ‐
formation of NOx ‐ Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanism ‐ Carbon Monoxide Formation ‐ Particulate
emissions ‐ Methods of controlling Emissions ‐ Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps ‐ Selective
Catalytic Reduction (SCR) ‐ Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC).
Fuels: Fuels for SI and CI engine, Important qualities of SI and CI engine fuels, Rating of SI engine and CI
engine fuels, Dopes, Additives, Gaseous fuels, LPG, CNG, Biogas, Producer gas, Alternative fuels for IC
engines.

Unit‐5 (9- Hours)

Engine Cooling and Lubrication: Different cooling systems, Radiators and cooling fans, Engine friction,
Lubrication principle, Type of lubrication, Lubrication oils, Crank case ventilation. Ignition System in SI
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 16
 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Engine: Ignition system requirements, Magneto and battery ignition systems, ignition timing and spark plug,
Electronic ignition. Recent trends in IC engine: Lean burn engine, Stratified charge spark ignition engine,
Homogeneous charge spark ignition engine, GDI.

Reference Books

1. A Course in International Combustion Engines, by Mathur& Sharma, DhanpatRai& Sons. 2.

I.C Engine, by Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
3. I.C Engine Analysis & Practice by E.F Obert.
4. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, by John B. Heywood, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers.
5. Engine Emission, by B. B. Pundir, Narosa Publication.
6. Engineering Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by W.W. Pulkrabek, Pearson Education. 7.
Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine by Gill, Smith, Ziurs, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO
8. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by H.N. Gupta, Prentice Hall of India.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 17

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Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I Specialization – Design Engineering
BME 053 - Finite Element Methods

Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the basic concepts of FEM and its applications. K2
CO2 Apply the procedure involved to solve a problem using Finite Element K3
Methods.
CO3 Develop the element stiffness matrices using different approach. K3
CO4 Analyze 1D and 2D problem using different methods. K4
CO5 Analyze the complex geometric problems through FEM software packages. K4

Unit 1(8-Hours)
Introduction, exact solution vs approximate solution, principle of FEM, application of FEM, general
procedure for finite element analysis, pre‐processing, solution, post processing, Stresses and Equilibrium;
Boundary Conditions.

Unit 2(8-Hours)
Strain‐Displacement Relations, Stress–strain relations, Effect of temperature, various approximate
methods: weighted residual method, variational or Rayleigh Ritz method, Galerkin’s method, principle of
minimum potential energy.

Unit 3(8-Hours)
Basic element shapes, generalized co‐ordinates, polynomials, natural co‐ordinates in one‐two‐and three‐
dimensions, Lagrange and Hermite polynomials, Application of Finite Element Methods to elasticity
problems and heat conduction Problems.

Unit 4(8-Hours)
One dimensional problem of finite element model, Coordinates and Shape function, Potential‐energy
approach, Galerkine approach, Assembly of Global Stiffness Matrix and Load Vector. Plane trusses: Global
and local coordinate system and stress calculation. Beams and Frames: finite element formulation and
calculation of Shear Force and Bending Moment.

Unit 5(8-Hours)
Two‐dimensional problem using Constant Strain Triangles and Four‐node Quadrilateral, Problem modelling
and Boundary conditions. Practical consideration in finite element applications, problem solving on a
general purpose FEM software package like ANSYS, ABAQUS, NISA etc.

Text Books:
1. Chandrupatla, T. R. and Belegundu, A. K., Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Pearson
Education, India (2001).
2. Rao, S. S., Finite element method in engineering, 5th Edition, Pergaman Int. Library of Science, 2010.
3. Huebner, K. H., The Finite Element Method for Engineers, John Wiley, New York (2001).
4. Logan, D. L., A first course in the finite element method,6th Edition, Cengage Learning, 2016.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 18

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I Specialization – Automobile Engineering

BAU051 - Automobile Engines & Combustion

Bloom
CO The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Explain the working principle, performance parameters and testing of IC K2
Engine.
Understand the phenomena of combustion and its application in SI and CI
CO2 K2
engines.
CO3 Understand the essential systems of IC engine. K2
Understand the effect of engine emissions on environment and human health
CO4 K2
and methods of reducing it.
CO5 Apply the concepts of thermodynamics to air standard cycle in IC Engines K3
CO6 Analyze the effect of various operating parameters on IC engine performance. K4
\
Unit‐1 (8-Hours)
Introduction to I.C Engines: Engine classification and basic terminology, Two and four stroke engines, SI
and CI engines, Valve timing diagram, Valve mechanism‐ Push rod type, Overhead type (SOHC,DOHC).
Thermodynamic analysis of Air standard cycles: Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Comparison of
Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles Fuel air cycle, factors affecting the fuel air cycle, Actual cycle. Testing and
Performance: Performance parameters, Basic measurements, Blow by measurement, Testing of SI and CI
engines.

Unit–2 (8-Hours)
Combustion and Flames Propagation:
Chemical composition– Flue gas analysis, Dew point of products, Stoichiometry, Stoichiometry relations,
theoretical air required for complete combustion, Enthalpy of formation, Heating value of fuel, Adiabatic
flame Temperature, Chemical equilibrium. Flame stability, Burning velocity of fuels, Measurement of
burning velocity, Factors affecting the burning velocity, Flame Propagation, Flame Temperature–
Theoretical, Adiabatic & Actual, Ignition Limits, Limits of Inflammability.

Unit–3 (7-Hours)
Combustion: Stages of Combustion in SI & CI engine, Factors affecting combustion, Flame speed,
Ignition Delay, Abnormal combustion and its control. Combustion chamber: Squish, Swirl & tumble,
Combustion chamber design for SI & CI engine & factors affecting it. Ignition System in SI Engine: Ignition
system requirements, Magneto and battery ignition systems, ignition timing and spark plug, Electronic
ignition.

Unit‐4 (9-Hours)
Carburetion, Mixture requirements, Carburetors and fuel injection system in SI Engine, MPFI, Scavenging
in 2 Stroke engines. Fuel injection in CI engines, Requirements, Types of injection systems, Fuel pumps,
Fuel injectors, Injection timings. Turbocharging & its types‐ Variable Geometry Turbocharger, Waste Gate
Turbocharger, Effect of turbocharging on power & emission.
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 19
 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Unit‐5 (8-Hours)
Engine Emission and Control: Pollutant ‐ Sources and types – Effect on environment and human health ‐
formation of NOx ‐ Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanism ‐ Carbon Monoxide Formation ‐ Particulate emissions ‐
Methods of controlling Emissions ‐ Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps ‐ Selective Catalytic Reduction
(SCR) ‐ Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC).
Fuels & Lubricants: Fuels for SI and CI engine, Rating of SI engine and CI engine fuels, Gaseous fuels,
LPG, CNG, Biogas, Different cooling systems, Type of lubrication, Lubrication oils, Crankcase ventilation.

Text Books
1. A Course in International Combustion Engines, by Mathur& Sharma, Dhanpat Rai & Sons. 2.
Fuels and combustion, Sharma and Chander Mohan, Tata McGraw Hill
3. I.C Engine, by Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.

Reference Books
1. I.C Engine Analysis & Practice by E.F Obert.
2. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, by John B. Heywood, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers.
3. Engine Emission, by B. B. Pundir, Narosa Publication.
4. Engineering Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by W.W. Pulkrabek, Pearson Education.
5. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine by Gill, Smith, Ziurs, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO.
6. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by H.N. Gupta, Prentice
Hall of India.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 20

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II

Specialization – Manufacturing & Automation

BME 054 - Mechatronic Systems

Bloom
Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Identify key elements of mechatronic and its representation by block diagram. K2
CO2 Understand the concept of sensors and use of interfacing systems. K2
CO3 Understand the concept and applications of different actuators K2
CO4 Illustrate various applications of mechatronic systems. K2
CO5 Develop PLC ladder programming and implementation in real life problem. K5

Unit-1 (8-Hours) Mechatronics & Its Scope

Fundamentals of Industrial automation, Introduction to Mechatronic Systems, Evolution, Scope,
Application Areas, Basic Elements and Control of Mechatronic systems, Advantages and disadvantages of
Mechatronics, Industrial applications of Mechatronics, autotronics, bionics, and avionics and their
applications
Control System Concepts: Introduction to Control Systems, Elements of control system, Basic of open and
closed loop control with example.

Unit-2 (8-Hours) Sensor & Transducer

Definition and classification of sensor and transducer, performance terminology, static and dynamic
characteristics, Principle of working and application of Inductive Proximity, Capacitive Proximity,
Photoelectric, Ultrasonic, Magnetic, Hall Effect, Tactile Sensor, load cell, LVDT and interfacing sensors in
Mechatronic system.

Unit-3 (8-Hours) Actuation Systems

Fluid Based Actuation: Concept of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Actuation system, Oil and Air preparation
Unit, Direction Control Valve, Pressure Control Valve, Single and doubly actuated systems, Actuators and
Accumulators.
Electrical Actuation Systems: Introduction to Switching devices, Concept of Electro Mechanical
Actuation, Solenoids and Solenoid Operated Direction Control Valves, Principle of working of DC and 3
Phase Induction Motor, Stepper motors and Servo Motors with their merits and demerits.

Unit-4 (8-Hours) Industrial Controllers

Programmable Logic Controllers: Basic Structure, Types and Working Principle, Concept of Scan Cycle and
Scan Time, IO’s and its Types, Selection Criteria and Applications
Programming Techniques: Ladder diagram –Concept of Contacts and Coil, Latching/ Holding Circuit,
Memory Bits, Timers and Counter.

Unit-5 (8-Hours)
Mechatronics Applications:

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 21

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Control of conveyor motor, sorting and packaging Unit, pick and place robot, coin counter, operations of
bottling plant, domestic washing machine, use of PLC for extending and retracting pneumatic pistons and their
different combinations, automatic car park system, engine management system, other applications in
manufacturing.

Text Books:
1. Rolf Isennann, " Mechatronics Systems", Springer, 2005.
2. W. Bolten, "Mechatronics", Pearson Education 2003.
3. HMT Ltd, "Mechatronics:, Tata McGraw Hill 1998.
4. K. P. Ramachandran, G.K. Vijayaraghavan, M.S. Balasundaram, Mechatronics ‐ Integrated Mechanical
Electronic Systems, Wiley.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 22

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II

Specialization – Thermal Engineering

BME055 - Computational Fluid Dynamics

The student will be able to Bloom’s

Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the classification of PDEs, governing equations K2
CO2 Understand the basic principles of computational methods K2
CO3 Understand Solution algorithms and various discretization schemes. K2
CO4 Solve engineering problems using CFD software
K3
CO5 Understand the classification of PDEs, governing equations K2

Unit‐1 (12- Hours)

Introduction and Basic Concepts:
Introduction of CFD, Types of fluids and basic equations of flow, Mass Conservation, Newton’s second law of
motion, Fluid flow governing equations, Navier– stokes equation, Boundary layer equations, Expanded form of
Navier-stokes equations, Conservation of energy principle, Special form of energy equation, Classification of
second order partial differential equations, Initial and Boundary conditions, Governing equations in generalized
coordinates, Review of essentials of fluid dynamics.

Unit‐2 (10-Hours) Differential Equations and Discretisation

Elementary Finite Difference Equations, Basic aspects of finite difference equations, errors and stability analysis,
discretization, Taylor’s series expansion, difference equation: explicit and implicit approach, Application to heat
conduction and convection, problems on one dimension steady state and unsteady state conduction.

Unit‐3 (06-Hours) Grid Transformation

Introduction, general transformation equations, matrices and Jacobean, transformed version of governing equation
particularly suited for CFD, compressed grids, elliptic grid generation, adaptive grids

Unit‐4 (08-Hours) Introduction to finite element philosophy

Basics of finite element method, stiffness matrix, Isoperimetric elements, Formulation of finite elements for flow
and heat transfer problems.

Unit-5 (07-Hours)
Introduction to finite volume philosophy: Integral approach, discretization and higher order schemes, Application to
complex geometry.

Reference Books:-

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 23

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
1. Computational Fluid Dynamics the Basics with Applications, John D Anderson, Jr., McGraw Hill Book
Company.
2. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, H K Versteeg, W
Malalasekera, Pearson Education Ltd.
3. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Anil W Date, Cambridge University Press.
4. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Suhas V Patankar, Hemisphere Publishing Co.
5. Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Approach, Jiyuan Tu, Guan Heng Yeoh, Chaoqun Liu, Elsevier
Principles of Computational Fluid dynamics, Pieter Wesseling, Springer International Edition
6. Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Tapan K. Sengupta, Universities Press. Introduction to
Fluid Mechanics, Edward J Shaughnessy, Jr., Ira M Katz, Oxford University

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 24

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II

Specialization – Design Engineering

BME 056 - Mechanical Vibrations

Bloom
Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand fundamentals of mechanical vibrations along with their classification. K2
CO 2 Differentiate among single, two and multiple degree of freedom (DOF) systems. K3
Analyze, predict and measure the performance of systems undergoing single, two and
CO 3 K4
multiple DOF.
CO 4 Design systems with optimized vibration absorption capabilities. K4
CO 5 Apply the fundamentals to the real life problems like whirling of shaft K3
Solve complicated mathematical models using Numerical methods and software
CO 6 K4
applications.

Unit-1 (10- Hours)

Introduction, Classification of Vibration Systems, Harmonic motion, Vector representation of harmonic
motion, Natural frequency & response, Effects of vibration, superposition of simple harmonic motions,
beats, Fourier analysis‐analytical method.

Single Degree Freedom System, Equation of motion, Newton’s method, D’Alembert’s principle, Energy
method etc., Free vibration, Natural frequency, Equivalent systems, Displacement, Velocity and
acceleration, Response to an initial disturbance, Torsional vibrations, Damped vibrations, Vibrations of
systems with viscous damping, Logarithmic decrement, Energy dissipation in viscous damping.

Unit –2 (8-Hours)
Single Degree Freedom: Forced Vibration Forced vibration, Harmonic excitation with viscous damping,
steady state vibrations, Forced vibrations with rotating and reciprocating unbalance, Support excitation,
Vibration isolation, Transmissibility, Vibration measuring instruments, Displacement, velocity, and
acceleration measuring instruments

Unit‐ 3 (8-Hours)
Two Degree Freedom systems Introduction, Principal modes, Double pendulum, Torsional system
withdamping, Coupled system, Principle of vibration absorber, Undamped dynamic vibration
absorbers,Torsional vibration absorber, Centrifugal pendulum absorbers, Vibration isolators and Dampers.

Unit‐4 (10- Hours)

Multi‐degree Freedom system: Exact Analysis, Undamped free and forced vibrations of multi‐degree
freedom systems, influence coefficients, Reciprocal theorem, Torsional vibration of multi‐degree rotor
system, Vibration of gear system, Principal coordinates, Continuous systems‐ Longitudinal vibrations of
bars, Torsional vibrations of circular shafts.
Multi Degree Freedom system: Numerical Analysis by Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerley’s, Holzer’s and Stools
methods, Rayleigh‐Ritz method.
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 25
 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Unit‐ 5 (8-Hours)
Critical speed of shafts, Whirling of uniform shaft, Shaft with one disc with and without damping, Multi‐disc
shafts, Secondary critical speed.
Industrial case studies (any two) involving mechanical vibrations, their impact and performance analysis.
Introduction to the vibration analysis using MATLAB.

Books and References:

1. Mechanical Vibrations‐ V.P. Singh, Dhanpatrai & Co.

2. Mechanical Vibrations‐ G. K. Grover, Jain Brothers, Roorkee.
3. Mechanical Vibrations‐ Kelly
4. Mechanical Vibrations‐ Tse, Morse & Hinkle

Recommended software packages:

1. MATLAB
2. Any modelling and FEA tool like NX, Solid works etc.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 26

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II

Specialization – Automobile Engineering

BAU052 - Automotive Chassis & Suspension

Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand different types of automotive chassis and frames used in K2
CO1
automobiles.

CO2 Understand transmission and drive line components used in automobile. K2

CO3 Understand the axles and types of steering system in automobile. K2

Understand the constructional features of barking, suspension system, wheels K2

CO4
and tyres in automobile application.
Understand the recent advancements made in chassis components of K2
CO5
automobile.
Apply the concepts of braking and steering system to design the same for K3
CO6
automobile application.

Unit-1 (8-Hours) Chassis Layouts and Frames

Definition of Chassis, Types of Chassis Layout with reference to Power Plant Location and Drive
Automotive Frames ‐ Material Selection and its Constructional Details, Various types, Different Loads acting
on Frame, Testing of Automotive Frames.

Unit-2 (8-Hours)
Transmission: Clutches‐ Requirements and its types, Gear Box: Need and requirements, Types of manual gear
boxes, Gear ratio Calculation.
Drive Line: Propeller Shaft ‐ Design Considerations & Constructional Details, Universal Joints, Constant
Velocity Joints, Hotchkiss Drive, Torque Tube Drive, Radius Rods and Stabilizers, Final drive ‐ Different
types, Multi‐axle Vehicles, Differential ‐ Working Principle and Constructional Details, Non–Slip
Differential, Differential Locks.

Unit-3 (8-Hours)
Suspension System: Need; factors influencing ride comfort; types; suspension springs‐leaf spring, coil
spring & torsion bar; spring materials; independent suspension; rubber suspension; pneumatic suspension;
hydraulic suspension, shock absorbers‐liquid & gas filled.
Braking Systems: Stopping Distance, Braking Efficiency, Weight Transfer during Braking, Drum Brakes ‐
Constructional Details, Leading and Trailing Shoe, Braking Torque, Disc Brake ‐ Types and
Constructional Details, Hydraulic Braking System, Pneumatic Braking System, Power–Assisted Braking
System, Factors affecting brake performance, operating temperature, Area of brake lining, clearance.

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 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Unit-4 (8-Hours)
Axles: Live and Dead Axles, Constructional Details, Different Types of Loads acting on Drive Axles, Rear
Axle Shaft Supporting Types: Semi Floating, Full Floating, Three Quarter Floating, Axle Housings and
Types
Steering System: Types of Front Axles and Stub Axles, Front Wheel Geometry, Condition for True Rolling
Motion of Wheels during Steering, Steering Mechanisms, Steering Error Curve, Steering Linkages,
Different Types of Steering Gears, Slip Angle, Over Steer and Under Steer, Reversible and Irreversible
Steering, Hydraulic Power Assisted Steering, Turning Radius Calculation.

Unit-5 (8-Hours)
Wheels and Tyres: Types of Wheels, Construction, Structure and Function, Forces acting on wheels,
Wheel Dimensions, Wheel Balancing, and Wheel Alignment. Structure and Function of Tyres, Static and
Dynamic Properties of Pneumatic Tyres, Types of Tyres, Materials, Tyre Section & Designation, Factors
affecting Tyre Life, Tyre Rotation.
Bearings: Functions; classification of bearings; bearing materials; automotive bearings.
Recent Trends in Chassis Systems: Special Steering Columns, 4 wheel steering system, Electric Power
Steering, Anti–Lock Braking System, Traction Control Systems, Electronic Brake force Distribution
Systems, Corner Stability Control, Hill Assist, and Autonomous Braking System.

Text Books:

1. Automobile engineering", Dr. Kripal Singh.

2. Automobile engineering" R.B. Gupta, SatyaPrakashan.

References:

1. Heldt P.M., "Automotive chassis", Chilton Co., New York.

2. Giles J.G., "Steering, Suspension and tyres", Iliffe Book Co., London.
3. A.K. Babu, Automotive Mechanics, Khanna Publishing House

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 28

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
BME 601 - Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the basics concepts of Refrigeration & Air‐Conditioning and its K2
future prospects.
CO2 Explain the construction and working of various components in Refrigeration & K2
Air‐Conditioning systems.
CO3 Understand the different types of RAC systems with their respective K2
applications.
CO4 Apply the basic laws to the thermodynamic analysis of different processes K3
involved in Refrigeration and Air‐Conditioning.
Apply the basic concepts to calculate the COP and other performance K3
CO5
parameters for different RAC systems
CO6 Analyze the effects of performance parameters on COP. K4

Unit‐1 (8- Hours)

Refrigeration:
Introduction to refrigeration system, Methods of refrigeration, Unit of refrigeration, Refrigeration effect, Carnot
refrigeration cycle, Refrigerator and Heat Pump, C.O.P.
Air Refrigeration cycle:
Open and closed air refrigeration cycles, Reversed air Carnot cycle, Bell Coleman or Reversed Joule air
refrigeration cycle, Need of Aircraft refrigeration, Classification of aircraft refrigeration system. Boot strap
refrigeration, Regenerative, Reduced ambient, Dry air rated temperature (DART).

Unit‐2 (8- Hours)

Vapour Compression System:
Reversed vapour Carnot cycle, limitation of Reversed vapour Carnot cycle, Simple vapour compression
cycle, Analysis of vapour compression cycle, Use of T‐S and P‐H charts, Effect of change in suction and
discharge pressures on C.O.P, Effect of sub cooling of condensate & superheating of refrigerant vapour on
C.O.P of the cycle, Actual vapour compression refrigeration cycle, Multistage System:
Multistage vapour compression system requirement, Different configuration of multi pressure system, Removal
of flash gas, Inter-cooling, Multi evaporator system, Cascade system.

Unit‐3 (8- Hours) Vapour Absorption system;

Working Principal of vapour absorption refrigeration system, Comparison between absorption &
compression systems, Elementary idea of refrigerant absorbent mixtures, Temperature – concentration
diagram & Enthalpy – concentration diagram , Adiabatic mixing of two streams, Ammonia – Water vapour
absorption system, Lithium‐ Bromide water vapour absorption system, Comparison, Three fluid system.
Refrigerants:
Classification of refrigerants, Nomenclature, Desirable properties of refrigerants, Common refrigerants,
Secondary refrigerants, and Environment friendly refrigerants, Anti‐freeze solution, Phase changing
materials, Ozone layer depletion and global warming considerations of refrigerants, Selection of
refrigerants, Future Refrigerants like Hydrofluoro‐Olefines

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 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Unit‐4 (8- Hours)
Air Conditioning:
Introduction to air conditioning, Psychrometric properties and their definitions, Psychrometric chart,
Different Psychrometric processes, Air Washers, Cooling towers & humidifying efficiency, Thermal
analysis of human body, Effective temperature and comfort chart, Cooling and heating load calculations,
Selection of inside & outside design conditions, Heat transfer through walls & roofs, Infiltration &
ventilation, Internal heat gain, Sensible heat factor ( SHF ), By pass factor, Grand Sensible heat factor
(GSHF), Apparatus dew point (ADP). Window air Conditioner, Simple air conditioning system, Air
conditioning system with ventilation.

Unit‐5 (8- Hours)

Refrigeration System Equipment:
Compressors, Condensers, Expansion Devices and Evaporators, Elementary knowledge of transmission
and distribution of air through ducts and fans, Application:
Food preservation, Transport refrigeration, Cold storage, Refrigerates Freezers, Ice plant, Water coolers,
Comfort and Industrial air conditioning Refrigeration.
Other systems:
Cryogenic liquefaction and refrigeration systems, Brief introduction of Thermo‐electric refrigeration system,
Steam jet refrigeration system, Vortex tube refrigeration system, Magnetic refrigeration system.

Reference Books:
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by C.P Arora, McGraw‐Hill
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, by Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Ltd. Pub.
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by R.C. Arora, PHI
4. Principles of Refrigeration by Roy J. Dossat. Pearson Education
5. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Stoecker & Jones. McGraw‐Hill
6. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Arora & Domkundwar. Dhanpat Rai
7. Thermal Environment Engineering. By Kuhen, Ramsey & Thelked

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 30

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
BME 602 - CAD/CAM

Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Able to explain the 2D and 3D transformations, clipping algorithm,
CO1 K2
Manufacturing models and Metrics.
Able to explain the fundamentals of geometric modeling, parametric curves,
CO2 K2
surfaces And Solids.
CO3 Summarize the different types of Standard systems used in CAD. K2
Able to apply NC & CNC programming concepts to develop part programme
CO4 K3
for Lathe & Milling Machines
Understand the different types of techniques used in Cellular Manufacturing
CO5 K3
and FMS

Unit‐1 (8-Hours) Introduction:

Product cycle- Design process- sequential and concurrent engineering- Computer aided design – CAD system
architecture- Computer graphics – co-ordinate systems- 2D and 3D transformations homogeneous coordinates
– Line drawing -Clipping- viewing transformation-Brief introduction to CAD and CAM – Manufacturing
Planning, Manufacturing control- Introduction to CAD/CAM –CAD/CAM concepts ––Types of production–
Manufacturing models and Metrics– Mathematical models of Production Performance

Unit‐2 (8-Hours) Geometric

modeling:
Representation of curves- Hermite curve- Bezier curve- B-spline curves-rational Curves-Techniques for
surface modeling – surface patch-Coons and bi-cubic patches-Bezier and B-spline surfaces. Solid Modeling
techniques-CSG and B-rep

Unit‐3 (8-Hours) Cad

standards:
Standards for computer graphics- Graphical Kernel System (GKS) – standards for exchange images- Open
Graphics Library (OpenGL) – Data exchange standards–IGES, STEP, CALS etc.–communication Standards

Unit‐4 (8-Hours)
Fundamental of CNC and part programming.
Introduction to NC systems and CNC – Machine axis and Co-ordinate system- CNC machine tools- Principle
of operation CNC- Construction features including structure-DrivesandCNCcontrollers-2D and 3D Machining
on CNC-Introduction of Part Programming, types–Detailed Manual part programming on Lathe & Milling
machines using G code sand M codes- Cutting Cycles, Loops, Sub program and Macros- Introduction of CAM
package.

Unit‐5 (8- Hours) Cellular manufacturing and flexible manufacturing system (FMS)
Group Technology (GT), Part Families–Parts Classification and coding–Simple Problems in Opitz Part
Coding system–Production flow Analysis–Cellular Manufacturing–Composite part concept–Types of
Flexibility–FMS–FMS Components – FMS Application & Benefits – FMS Planning and Control–
Quantitative analysis in FM
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 31
 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Reference Books:
1. V. Rajaraman. Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, PHI Learning, 4th Edition, 2019.
2. E Zimmer M Groover. CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Pearson, 2014.
3. Na Vitalii Ivanov, Yiming Rong, Justyna Trojanowska, Joachim Venus. Advances in Design, Simulation
and Manufacturing, Springer, 1st Edition, 2019.
4. Tiago Franco, Beatriz Costa, Maria Grilo. Product Design Process, Imaginary Cloud Limited, 2019.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V & VI semester Page 32

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

BME 603 - Theory of Machines

Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the principles of kinematics and dynamics of machines. K2
CO2 Calculate the velocity and acceleration for 4‐bar and slider crank mechanism K3
CO3 Develop cam profile for followers executing various types of motions K3
CO4 Apply the concept of gear, gear train and flywheel for power transmission K3
Apply dynamic force analysis for slider crank mechanism and balance rotating
CO5 & reciprocating masses in machines. K3
Apply the concepts of gyroscope, governors in fluctuation of load and brake &
CO6 dynamometer in power transmission K3

Unit-1 (09-Hours)
Introduction, mechanisms and machines, kinematics and kinetics, types of links, kinematic pairs and their
classification, types of constraint, degrees of freedom of planar mechanism, Grubler’s equation,
mechanisms, inversion of four bar chain, slider crank chain and double slider crank chain.
Velocity analysis: Introduction, velocity of point in mechanism, relative velocity method, velocities in four bar
mechanism, instantaneous center.
Acceleration analysis: Introduction, acceleration of a point on a link, acceleration diagram, Corioli’s
component of acceleration, crank and slotted lever mechanism,.

Unit-2 (10-Hours)
Cams: Introduction, classification of cams and followers, cam profiles for knife edge, roller and flat faced
followers for uniform velocity, uniform acceleration
Gears and gear trains: Introduction, classification of gears, law of gearing, tooth forms and their
comparisons, systems of gear teeth, length of path of contact, contact ratio, minimum number of teeth on
gear and pinion to avoid interference, simple, compound, reverted and planetary gear trains, sun and planet
gear train.

Unit-3 (08-Hours)
Force analysis: Static force analysis of mechanisms, D’Alembert’s Principle, dynamics of rigid link in
plane motion, dynamic force analysis of planar mechanisms, piston force and crank effort. Turning moment
on crankshaft due to force on piston, Turning moment diagrams for single cylinder double acting steam
engine, four stroke IC engine and multi‐cylinder engines, Fluctuation of speed, Flywheel.

Unit-4 (09-Hours)
Balancing: Introduction, static balance, dynamic balance, balancing of rotating masses, two plane
balancing, graphical and analytical methods, balancing of reciprocating masses, balancing of single cylinder
engine.
Governors: Introduction, types of governors, characteristics of centrifugal governors, gravity controlled
and spring controlled centrifugal governors, hunting of centrifugal governors, inertia governors. Effort and
Power of governor

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 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Unit-5 (09-Hours)
Brakes and dynamometers: Introduction, Law of friction and types of lubrication, types of brakes, effect
of braking on rear and front wheels of a four wheeler, dynamometers, belt transmission dynamometer,
torsion dynamometer, hydraulic dynamometer
Gyroscope: Space motion of rigid bodies, angular momentum, gyroscopic couples, gyroscopic stabilization,
ship stabilization, stability of four wheel and two wheel vehicles moving on curved paths.

Text / Reference Books

1. Kinematics and dynamics of machinery: Wilson and Sadler, Third edition, Pearson.
2. Theory of Mechanisms and Machines: Amitabh Ghosh and Ashok Kumar Mallik, Third Edition Affiliated
East‐West Press.
3. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms: Joseph Edward Shigley and John Joseph Uicker, Jr. Oxford University
Press
4. Kinematics and dynamics of machinery: R L Norton, McGraw Hill
5. Theory of Machines: S.S. Rattan, McGraw Hill
6. Theory of Machines: Thomas Bevan, CBS Publishers.

Suggested Software
Mech Analyzer

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 MECHANICALENGINEERING
BME651 - Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

Blooms
The students will be able to:
Taxonomy
CO1 Determine the performance of different refrigeration and air‐conditioning systems. K3

CO2 Apply the concept of psychrometry on different air cooling systems. K3

CO3 Interpret the use of different components, control systems and tools used in RAC
K3
systems
CO4 Demonstrate the working of practical applications of RAC systems. K2

Minimum eight experiments out of the following:

1. Experiment on refrigeration test rig and calculation of various performance parameters.
2. Experiment on air‐conditioning test rig & calculation of various performance parameters.
3. Study of Psychrometer and determination of humidity of air using Sling Psychrometer.
4. To study and perform experiment on vapour absorption apparatus.
5. To study the air washer and perform different psychometric processes on air washer.
6. Study of desert coolers and determine the change in temperature and humidity of ambient air.
7. Handling, use and familiarization with refrigeration tools and accessories such as: Tube cutter; Tube
bender [spring type]; Flaring tool; Swaging tool; Pinch off etc.
8. Study of window air conditioner.
9. Study of Hermetically sealed compressor.
10. To study basic components and control devices of refrigeration and air‐conditioning system.
11. Experiment on Ice‐plantand calculation of various performance parameters.
12. Visit of a central air conditioning plant and its detailed study.
13. Visit of cold‐storage and its detailed study.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page35

 MECHANICALENGINEERING
BME652 - CAD/CAM Lab

Total Eight Experiments are to carried out. FOUR Experiments each from CAD and CAM.

A. CAD Experiments

1. Line Drawing or Circle Drawing experiment: Writing and validation of computer program.
2. Geometric Transformation algorithm experiment for translation/rotation/scaling: Writing and validation
of computer program.
3. Design of machine component or other system experiment: Writing and validation of computer program.
4. Understanding and use of any 3-D Modeling Software commands.
5. Pro/E/Idea etc. Experiment: Solid modeling of a machine component
6. Writing a small program for FEM for 2 spring system and validation of program or using a FEM Package
7. Root findings or curve fitting experiment: Writing and validation of computer program.
8. Numerical differentiation or numerical integration experiment: Writing and validation of computer
program.

B. CAM Experiments

1. To study the characteristic features of CNC machine

2. Part Programming (in word address format) experiment for turning operation (including operations such
as grooving and threading) and running on CNC machine
3. Part Programming (in word address format or ATP) experiment for drilling operation (point to point)
and running on CNC machine
4. Part Programming (in word address format or ATP) experiment for milling operation (contouring) and
running on CNC machine
5. Experiment on Robot and programs
6. Experiment on Transfer line/Material handling
7. Experiment on difference between ordinary and NC machine, study or retrofitting
8. Experiment on study of system devices such as motors and feed back devices
9. Experiment on Mecatronics and controls

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 MECHANICALENGINEERING
BME653 - Theory of Machines Lab

Blooms
The students will be able to:
Taxonomy
Demonstrate various mechanisms, their inversions and brake and clutches in
CO1 K2
automobiles
CO2 Apply cam‐follower mechanism to get desired motion of follower. K3
Apply the concepts of gears and gear train to get desired velocity ratio for power
CO3 K3
transmission.
CO4 Apply the concept of governors to control the fuel supply in engine. K3
CO5 Determine the balancing load in static and dynamic balancing problem K3

List of Experiments
(Minimum eight experiments out of the following)
NOTE: Student has to write computer program in C / C++ / Python and to run to compute the output
values for at least ONE experiments.
1. To study various types of kinematics links, pairs, chains & Mechanisms
2. To study Whitworth Quick Return Motion Mechanisms, Reciprocating Engine Mechanism, and
Oscillating Engine Mechanism
3. To study of inversions of four bar linkage
4. To study of inversions of single/double slider crank mechanisms
5. To study various types of gear (Helical, cross helical, worm, bevel gear) and gear profile (involute and
cycloidal) and condition for interference Helical, cross helical, worm, bevel gear
6. To compute the output velocity invarious gear trains
7. To study gyroscopic effects through models
8. To determine gyroscopic couple on Motorized Gyroscope
9. To perform experiment on dead weight type governor to prepare performance characteristic Curves, and
to find stability & sensitivity
10. To perform experiment on spring controlled governor to prepare performance characteristic Curves, and
to find stability & sensitivity
11. To determine whirling speed of shaft theoretically and experimentally
12. To perform the experiment for static / dynamic balancing
13. To perform experiment on brake
14. To perform experiment on clutch
15. To perform the experiment for static / dynamic balancing.
16. To perform experiment on longitudinal vibration
17. To perform experiment on transverse vibration

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page37

 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
BME061 - Industrial Robotics
Blooms
The students will be able to: Taxonomy

CO1 Explain robot anatomy, classification, and applications of robots K2

CO2 Understand the various sensors, grippers and its selection in robotics K2
Obtain basic idea on working principle of various drives, actuators and control
CO3
concepts K2
CO4 Program different robot operations and appreciate applications of robots in K3
industry.
CO5 Understand the safety and basics of Artificial Intelligence for recent updates in K2
robotics
Unit-1 (8-Hours)
Introduction to robotics: Brief History, Basic Concepts of Robotics such as Definition, Three laws, Elements of
Robotic Systems i.e. Robot anatomy, DOF, Misunderstood devices etc., Classification of Robotic systems on the
basis of various parameters such as work volume, type of drive, etc., Associated parameters i.e. resolution,
accuracy, repeatability, dexterity, compliance, RCC device etc., Introduction to Principles & Strategies of
Automation, Types & Levels of Automations, Need of automation, Industrial applications of robot.

Unit-2 (8-Hours)
Grippers and Sensors for Robotics: Grippers for Robotics - Types of Grippers, Guidelines for design for robotic
gripper, Force analysis for various basic gripper system. Sensors for Robots - Types of Sensors used in Robotics,
Classification and applications of sensors, Characteristics of sensing devices, Selections of sensors. Need for
sensors and vision system in the working and control of a robot.

Unit-3 (8-Hours)
Drives and Control for Robotics: Drive - Types of Drives, Types of transmission systems, Actuators and its
selection while designing a robot system. Control Systems: Types of Controllers, Introduction to closed loop control.

Unit-4 (8-Hours)
Programming and Languages for Robotics: Robot Programming: Methods of robot programming, WAIT,
SIGNAL and DELAY commands, subroutines, Programming Languages: Generations of Robotic Languages,
Introduction to various types such as VAL, RAIL, AML, Python, ROS etc., Development of languages since
WAVE till ROS.

Unit-5 (8-Hours)
Related Topics in Robotics: Socio-Economic aspect of robotisation. Economical aspects for robot design,
Safety for robot and standards, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, AI techniques, Need and application of
AI, mobile robotics, New trends & recent updates in robotics. Mobile
Robot locomotion: Types of locomotion, hopping robots, legged robots, wheel edrobots, stability, manoeuvr
ability, controllability

Text Books/References:
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page38
 MECHANICALENGINEERING
1. S. K. Saha, Introduction to Robotics 2e,TATA McGraw Hills Education(2014)
2. Asitava Ghoshal, Robotics: Fundamental concepts and analysis, Oxford University Press (2006)
3. Dilip Kumar Pratihar, Fundamentals of Robotics, Narosa Publishing House,(2019)
4. R.K. Mittal, I. J. Nagrath, Robotics and Control, TATA McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi
(2003)
5. S. B. Niku, Introduction to Robotics –Analysis, Contro, Applications, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd., (2020) 6. R. Siegwart, I. R. Nourbakhsh, “Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots”, The MIT
Press, 2011

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page39

 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Specialization – Thermal Engineering
BME062 – Turbo Machines
The student will be able to Bloom’s
Taxonomy
CO1 Model studies and thermodynamics analysis of turbo-machines. K2
CO2 Analyse the energy transfer in Turbo machine with degree of reaction and utilisation K4
factor.
CO3 Classify, analyse and understand various type of steam turbine. K2
CO4 Classify, analyse and understand various type of hydraulic turbine.
K2
CO5 Understand the concept of radial power absorbing machine and the problems involved
K2
during its operation.

Unit-1 (08-Hours) Introduction:

Definition of turbo machine, parts of turbo machines, Comparison with positive displacement machines,
Classification, Dimensionless parameters and their significance, Unit and specific quantities, model studies and its
numerical.
Thermodynamics of fluid flow:
Application of first and second law of thermodynamics to turbo machines, Efficiencies of turbo machines, Static
and Stagnation states, overall isentropic efficiency, stage efficiency (their comparison) and polytropic efficiency
for both compression and expansion processes. Reheat factor for expansion process. Simple Numerical on stage
efficiency and polytropic efficiency.

Unit-2 (07-Hours)
Energy exchange in Turbo machines:
Euler’s turbine equation, Alternate form of Euler’s turbine equation, Velocity triangles for different values of
degree of reaction, Components of energy transfer, Degree of Reaction, utilization factor, Relation between
degree of reaction and Utilization factor, Problems.
General Analysis of Turbo machines:
Radial flow compressors and pumps – general analysis, Expression for degree of reaction, velocity triangles,
Effect of blade discharge angle on energy transfer and degree of reaction, Effect of blade discharge angle on
performance, General analysis of axial flow pumps and compressors, degree of reaction, velocity triangles,
Numerical Problems.

Unit-3 (10-Hours) Steam

Turbines:
Classification, Single stage impulse turbine, condition for maximum blade efficiency, stage efficiency, Need
and methods of compounding, Multi-stage impulse turbine, expression for maximum utilization factor,
Numerical Problems. Reaction turbine:
Parsons’s turbine, condition for maximum utilization factor, reaction staging. Numerical Problems

Unit-4 (9-Hours) Hydraulic

Turbines:
Classification, various efficiencies, Principle of working, velocity triangles, design parameters, maximum
efficiency, Theory and types of Draft tubes. and numerical problems
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 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Unit-5 (09-Hours) Centrifugal Pumps:
Classification and parts of centrifugal pump, different heads and efficiencies of centrifugal pump, Theoretical
head – capacity relationship, Minimum speed for starting the flow, Maximum suction lift, Net positive suction
head, Cavitation, Need for priming, Pumps in series and parallel. Problems. Centrifugal Compressors:
Stage velocity triangles, slip factor, power input factor, Stage work, Pressure developed, stage efficiency and
surging and problems.

Reference Books:-
1. Gas turbine theory: Cohen & Rogers, Addison Weslay Longman Ltd.
2. Turbine, Compressors and Fans, S. M. Yahya,Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Gas Turbine-Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Thermal Turbomachines, by Singh, Wiley.
5. Turbo Machine by SL Dixon.
6. Turbines, Compressors & Fans by Yahya.
7. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery by Venkanna, PHI, India.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page41

 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Specialization – Design Engineering
BME 063 - Tribology
Bloom
Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Identify and explain various frictions and wear mechanisms. K2
CO 2 Select proper lubricants for different applications. K3
CO 3 Select suitable lubrication methods in different bearings. K3
CO 4 Study the surfaces coating techniques for reduction of wear. K3
CO 5 Analyze the impact of friction in various kinematic pairs. K4

Unit–1 (8-Hours) Lubrication and Lubricants

Introduction to tribology, tribology in industry, basics modes of lubrication, oil viscosity, temperature and
pressure dependence of viscosity, Viscosity index, viscosity measurement, properties of lubricants,
temperature characteristics of lubricants, lubricant impurities and contaminants, mineral oils based
lubricants, synthetic oils based lubricants, emulsions and aqueous lubricants, greases, and lubricant
additives.

Unit–2 (8-Hours) Friction and Wear

Friction‐causes of friction, theories of dry friction; adhesion theory, abrasive theory, junction growth theory,
laws of rolling friction, friction measurement, friction instabilities.
Wear‐ classification; abrasive wear, erosive wear, cavitation wear, adhesive wear, corrosive wear, oxidative
wear, fatigue wear, factors affecting wear, measurement of wear, theories of wear, approaches to friction
control and wear prevention.

Unit–3 (8-Hours) Lubrication of Bearings

Theory of hydrodynamic lubrication, mechanism of pressure development in oil film, jet lubrication, mist
lubrication, lubrication utilizing under race passage, concept of journal bearing, minimum oil film thickness,
porous bearings, flat plate thrust bearing, tilting pad bearings, hydrostatic lubrication, squeeze film
lubrication, elasto‐hydrodynamic lubrication, rolling element bearings, gas lubricated bearings, and hybrid
bearings.

Unit–4 (8-Hours) Solid Lubrication and Surface Treatment

Lubrication by solids, friction and wear characteristics of lamellar solids, reduction of friction by soft
metallic films, deposition methods of solid lubricants, techniques for producing wear resistant coatings,
characteristics of wear resistant coatings.

Unit–5 (8-Hours) Friction, Lubrication and Wear in Kinematic pairs

The concept of friction angle, friction stability, friction in slideways, friction in screws with square threads,
friction in screws with triangular threads, mechanism and operation of plate clutch, cone clutch, rim clutch,
centrifugal clutch, and belt drives, tribo design aspects of labyrinth seals, analysis of line contact lubrication,
analysis of point contact lubrication, cam follower system, traction in the contact zone, and hysteresis losses.
Books and References:
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Tribology with Applications by Harish Hirani, Cambridge English (2017)
2. Applied Tribology (Bearing Design and Lubrication), by Michael M Khonsari, John Wiley & Sons (2001).
3. Principles of Tribology, by J Halling, The Macmillan Press Ltd, London, (1975).
Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page42
 MECHANICALENGINEERING
4. Friction, Wear, Lubrication:A textbook in Tribology, by Ludema K C, CRC Press, (2010).
5. Fundamentals of Machine Elements, B.J. Hamrock, B.O. Jacobson & S.R. Schmid, McGraw‐Hill
Inc., (1998).
6. Fundamentals of Mechanical Component Design, by K.S. Edwards & R.B. McKee, McGraw‐Hill
Inc., (1991).
7. Mechanical Engineering Design by J.E. Shigley and C R Mischke, Tata McGraw‐Hill Publishing Company
Limited, (2003).
8. Tribophysics, by N.P. Suh Prentice‐Hall, (1986).
9. Friction, Wear, Lubrication: A Textbook in Tribology, by Kenneth C Ludema, LayoAjayi, CRC Press
(2019).

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page43

 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Specialization – Automobile Engineering
BAU061 - Automotive Electrical & Electronics

Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the basic concepts of electrical systems used in automobile. K2
Understand the constructional features of charge storage devices and methods to test
CO2 K2
these devices for their healthy operation.
Understand the principles and characteristics of charging and starting system of
CO3 K2
automobile and study the various faults occurring in system.
Understand the ignition and auxiliary system‐ types & constructional features used
CO4 K2
in automobile.
Describe the principles and architecture of electronics systems and its components
CO5 present in an automobile related to data transfer, instrumentation, control, and K2
security systems.
Understand latest trends developed in electrical and electronic systems of automobile
CO6 K2
and their advantages over conventional technologies.

Unit-1 (8-Hours)
Introduction to electrical fundamentals – Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Capacitance and Inductance,
Simple Electric Circuits, Automotive Wiring Harnesses, Insulated and Earth Return System, Positive and
Negative Earth Systems, Connectors and its types
Charge storing devices‐ Principle and construction of Lead Acid Battery, Nickel – Cadmium Battery,
Nickel Metal, Hybrid Battery, Sodium Sulphur Battery and Aluminum Air Battery‐Choice of Batteries for
automotive applications, Characteristics of Battery, Battery Rating, Capacity and Efficiency, Various Tests
on Battery, Battery– Charging Techniques. Maintenance of batteries.

Unit-2 (8-Hours)
Starter Systems‐ Requirements of Starter Motor, Starter Motor types, construction and characteristics,
Starter drive mechanisms, Starter Switches and Solenoids. Charging system components, Generators and
Alternators, types, construction and Characteristics,
Charging System‐ Voltage and Current Regulation, Cut –out relays and regulators, Charging circuits for D.C.
Generator, A.C. Single Phase and Three – Phase Alternator

Unit-3 (8-Hours)
Automotive Ignition Systems: Spark Plugs, Constructional details and Types, Battery Coil and Magneto–
Ignition System Circuit details and Components, Centrifugal and Vacuum Advance Mechanisms, Non–
Contact– type Ignition Triggering devices, Capacitive Discharge Ignition, Distributor–less Ignition
Systems
Auxiliary Systems: Head Lamp and Indicator Lamp construction and working details, Focusing of head
lamps, Anti– Dazzling and Dipper Details, Automotive Wiring Circuits. Indicators and meters,
speedometers, electric horn, windshield wiper, electric horn and relay devices.

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 MECHANICALENGINEERING
Unit-4 (8-Hours)
Automotive Electronics: Automotive networking, Bus system, Advantages of bus systems, requirements
of buses, Buses in motor vehicle: CAN, Flex Ray, LIN, Ethernet, IP, PSI5, MOST bus and optical fibers/wave
guides, Architectures of electronic system.
Control Units: ECM, ABS control Unit, Steering Control Unit, SRS control Unit, Automatic Air Conditioning
Control Unit.

Unit-5 (8-Hours)
Automotive Sensors and Actuators: Basic principle, Main requirements, Micromechanics, Position
sensors, Speed and RPM sensors, Acceleration and vibration sensors, Pressure sensors, Flow meters, Gas
sensors, concentration sensors, temperature sensors, Force sensors, Optoelectronics sensors, Sensors for
driver assistance systems: Ultrasonic technology, Radar technology, LIDAR sensors Purge Control, Idling
Setting Control, Immobilizer System, Stepper motors.

Books:
1. Automotive Electricals by PL Kohli, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Robert Bosch “Automotive Hand Book”, SAE (8th Edition), 2011.
References:
1. Tom Denton, “Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems” 4th edition‐ Routledge ‐
2012.
2. Barry Hollembeak, “Automotive Electricity and Electronics”, Delmar Cengage Learning;
5th edition, 2012.

Curriculum & Evaluation Scheme V&VI semester Page45