June 2022 P1
June 2022 P1
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A-level
PHYSICS
Paper 1
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• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 85.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.
*JUN227408101*
IB/M/Jun22/E12 7408/1
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Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
I declare this is my own work.
⑤
A-level
PHYSICS
Paper 1
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 85.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.
*JUN227408101*
IB/M/Jun22/E12 7408/1
2
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outside the
Section A box
0 1 4 3
Two stable isotopes of helium are He and He.
2 2
0 1 . 1 4
An atom of He is produced in a rock that contains uranium. It is produced following
2
the radioactive decay of a
238U atom. The decay also creates an atom of
92
thorium (Th).
238U →
92 9 o sth
0 1 . 2
3
A He nucleus can be produced by the decay of a tritium nucleus H.
3
2 1
State and explain which exchange particle is responsible for this decay.
[2 marks]
He H
2
He
n = p + B + Ve
this isweal
intraction as a netron
and
has
decayed into a
prote
and
beter petcle antimatine
-baser
thefre a
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3
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Helium was discovered by analysing the light in the absorption spectrum of the Sun. box
Figure 1 shows the positions of the brightest lines, labelled A to F, in the emission
spectrum of helium. The brightest lines in the emission spectra of sodium and
hydrogen are also shown.
Figure 1
0 1 . 3 Before helium was identified, some scientists suggested that the lines of the helium
spectrum seen in the absorption spectrum of the Sun were due to the presence of
sodium and hydrogen.
Discuss, with reference to the lines A to F in Figure 1, the evidence for and against
this suggestion.
[2 marks]
but not
for one here at D and
They
allo
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0 1 . 4 Calculate, in eV, the change in energy level responsible for the spectral line labelled E box
in Figure 1. . 63x10-34x3x108
6
- [3 marks]
"
580x10- = E
- 9
= 3 431110
.
= 2 14
-
.
1 .
6x10
eV
0 1 . 5 Explain, with reference to the processes within an atom, the difference between an
emission spectrum and an absorption spectrum.
[3 marks]
de-existes
caring
a
parte to be emitted .
This
plater
i me me excited eleken withi
energy of
or
me alem
.
arg
Whilst passed
absorpti occurs when
puhs are
magh
will
putes
betain
as
be
gas
a
excite to
ery
her to
und
higher
a
energy
.
Menergy the
of and
putens will
equl the
difference he
energy
in
12
*04*
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5
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0 2 Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 with the release of a beta (β−) particle and an box
antineutrino ( ve ).
d - u
0 2 . 2 Figure 2 shows the distribution of kinetic energies of β− particles from the decay of
carbon-14.
Figure 2
there is Kinetic
!
[2 marks]
of
a
B
rage energy
ga putle
Turn over ►
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box
The existence of the antineutrino was confirmed by experiments in which
antineutrinos interact with protons. The equation for this interaction is:
ve + p → e+ + X
o
>
- - 1 O
O
0 2 . 3 Identify particle X.
: 1
- 0 7 [1 mark]
neuhen
Table 1
G1 5.0 × 10−14
G2 6.6 × 10−14
G3 1.0 × 10−13
Deduce which of the three gamma photons could have been produced by positron
annihilation. -
-
[3 marks]
↑
m
eti >
6x10
- 2x0 510999x1
.
Lax"
10x10 "5
only E3 has more then 0 .
so it has to be preet
7
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Turn over for the next question box
Turn over ►
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0 3 Figure 3 shows a garden gate with a pulley system designed to close the gate. box
Figure 3
The pulley system raises weight A when the gate is opened. When the gate is
released, A falls. The horizontal cable C passes over pulley R. The tension in
cable C causes the gate to close.
Table 2
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0 3 . 1 Deduce which one of the three materials is used for A. box
[3 marks]
volume : 0 .
23xn) I
*
= 4 16 x 10- mas
&=
.
volume
:
mass
:35 = 3 .
5 by
-
=
8572
So brass
Turn over ►
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box
Figure 4 shows the pulley arrangement when the gate is closed.
Figure 4
&
iIn
M
t
Pulleys P and M are frictionless so that the tension in the rope attached to A is equal
to the weight of A.
A weighs 35 N and the weight of moveable pulley M is negligible.
0 3 . 2 Calculate the tension in the horizontal cable C when the gate is closed.
[2 marks]
in P is 35w
time
10 15
35255
.
x2 =
40
.
15
tension = N
&
Explain why this increases the tension in the horizontal cable C.
[2 marks]
it
agle70c0s0
As cases the to become
smaller will
-
meany
he 40 15 N
be
longer
.
use decreate
and
Ayle to
(4)
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Question 3 continues on the next page box
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0 3 . 4 Figure 5 shows a plan view with the gate open. The horizontal cable C passes box
Figure 5
So
~ 41
moment = .
8 Nm
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0 3 . 5 The same system is attached to an identical gate with stiffer hinges. Now the system box
Discuss two independent changes to the design to increase the moment about the
hinges due to horizontal cable C. 2
and
[4 marks]
/
g
1 Attatel Me cable to me
We will
gateretrl . It conse tr
ge
tme
o
compet to be
und
-
frien
mounts
menge
13
might Identity/mess/volume f A
Increase
increases
and
fries ment perfe
As
Turn over for the next question
p
Increas
agle of rope by putty
and fixed paint duses
and
this increases Jensis
met
herefore
Turn over ►
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0 4 A student assembles the circuit in Figure 6. box
Figure 6
0 4 . 1 Show that the resistance of the 6.2 V, 4.5 W lamp at its working potential difference
(pd) is about 9 Ω.
PG8
[1 mark]
Terrel PD =
E-Est volts
LI =
0
Correctin & =
1 245 A
Hotel I = .
12 : 8 54 .
0 7A : 0
-
52A 6
. 2 + (1 . 245x2
.
5)
= 9 31 .
emf =
9 31
9 V
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The student makes a variable resistor to control the brightness of the lamp. box
Figure 7
0 4 . 3 She uses a resistance wire with a diameter of 0.19 mm to make the variable resistor.
A 5.0 m length of this wire has a resistance of 9.0 Ω.
:
[3 marks]
= S .
/x10-8
resistivity = 5 . 1x108 Ωm
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0 4 . 4 Figure 8 shows the 5.0 m length of wire wrapped around a tube to make the variable box
resistor.
Figure 8
Two plugs connect the variable resistor into the circuit. A moveable copper contact is
used to vary the length of wire in series with the lamp.
When the contact is placed on the tube at one particular position, the lamp is dim.
The contact is then moved slowly to the right as shown in Figure 8.
Explain, without calculation, what happens to the brightness of the lamp as the
contact is moved.
[2 marks]
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0 4 . 5 The student now makes a different circuit by connecting the variable resistor box
The contact is returned to its original position on the tube as shown in Figure 8 and
the lamp is dim. The contact is again slowly moved to the right.
Explain, without calculation, what happens to the brightness of the lamp as the
contact is moved. X
[2 marks]
the resisters m t
be increases
then
gets
a
greate here
of
the
urret so it is
brighte 11
brighte
Turn over ►
*17*
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18
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outside the
0 5 A teacher sets up a demonstration to show the relationship between circular motion box
Figure 9
The turntable rotates with an angular speed of 1.8 rad s–1 and the block does not slip.
0 5 . 1 Calculate the time taken for the turntable to complete one revolution.
[2 marks]
1
w
=
=
3
5
=
.
5
time = 3 .
s
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outside the
0 5 . 2 Figure 10 shows a plan view of the turntable and block. box
Draw an arrow on Figure 10 to show the direction of the resultant force on the block.
[1 mark]
Figure 10
&
f =
mw + 1 . 82x025 = 0 . 0972
magnitude of force = 0 .
097 N
Turn over ►
*19*
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20
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0 5 . 4 Describe, with reference to one of Newton’s laws of motion, the evidence that a box
dectin
crying
the block is so lay
an acceleraten
so sure has to be a
result
face if penes or
acceleratin
0 5 . 5 The teacher adjusts the angular speed of the turntable so that the block completes
one rotation every 2.50 s.
She sets up a simple pendulum above the centre of the turntable so that it swings in
phase with the movement of the block.
T = 2 -
5s
=
ant
(i length = 1 .
55 m
(5) "xa.s
= c = : 1 .
5
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0 5 . 6 A lamp is used to project shadow images of the block and pendulum bob on a screen. box
Figure 11
Suggest the effect this has on the amplitude relationship and the phase relationship
between the moving shadows. I
I
[2 marks]
would not
phase the
phase aufference X
urga 11
implifie
is s
decreases
Time period as
Turn over ►
*21*
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0 6 Two transparent prisms A and B of different refractive indices are placed in contact to box
Figure 12
7
137
=
-
-
47"
90137
0 6 . 1 Explain how the path of the ray shows that the refractive index of A is greater than the
refractive index of B.
&
[1 mark]
energ
whn
it is less
aptrally duse
the
any from
bud
light
nerml what speeds up
No
Progra
>
Na
*22*
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23
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outside the
0 6 . 2 Show that the angle of refraction of the ray in B is about 60°. box
[2 marks]
sil)Hesin(s)
= 6 .
3
0 6 . 3 Draw, on Figure 12, the path of the ray immediately after it reaches P.
Justify your answer with calculations.
[3 marks]
a =
sn5) =
u7 .
J
madece
al
leg 25 653
.
Oc
cu
TIR will
6
END OF SECTION A
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*23*
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outside the
Section B box
If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.
If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select
as shown.
You may do your working in the blank space around each question but this will not be marked.
Do not use additional sheets for this working.
distra
A kinetic energy and momentum Max
A G p m
B M G n
C m n μ
D m μ p
-
*24*
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outside the
0 9 A car travels at 100 km h−1 on a motorway. box
A 104 J
B 106 J
8
C 10 J
D 1010 J
~
Lo, r
4x10
D 2.1 × 108 C kg–1
1 1 Which row describes the variation with distance of the strong nuclear force?
[1 mark]
Attractive Repulsive
Turn over ►
*25*
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1 2 Which statement is correct? box
[1 mark]
A sd X
B sū
-
C sūd X
D ud ↑
was dat
+ 4
E = Kemax
*26*
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27
Do not write
outside the
1 5 A fluorescent tube contains a gas. box
B absorbs photons of ultraviolet light from the gas and emits visible light.
~
C absorbs photons of ultraviolet light from the gas and emits photoelectrons.
T
D absorbs several photons of visible light from the gas and then emits one
photon of ultraviolet light. X
1 6 Which row gives evidence for the wave nature of electrons and evidence for the particulate
nature of light?
[1 mark]
-
A electron diffraction photoelectric effect ↑
A
C photoelectric effect single-slit diffraction
= [1 mark]
me at Im
B a proton moving at 4 × 103 m s−1 X
Turn over ►
*27*
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Do not write
=
outside the
1 8 A longitudinal wave of frequency 660 Hz travels through a medium. 1 . 5 mi box
O
Which statement describes the motion of a particle in the wave?
[1 mark]
wold
A It is travelling at a speed of 330 m s−1.
Yx prese bea
. 5m
- ag
1
B It moves in phase with a particle in the wave 25 cm away. aim
1
=
=
~
[1 mark]
A first
B second
C third
trauss mi
10
for :
If
D fourth
For-2
2 0 Light of wavelength 5.2 × 10−7 m is used in a Young’s double-slit experiment.
The distance from the slits to the screen is 1.5 m.
The width of ten fringes is 3.5 cm.
A 2.2 × 10−5 m
I
B 9.9 × 10−5 m
Sex5 1
.
C 1.1 × 10−4 m
-
5x102/10
D 2.2 × 10−4 m
~ 3 .
10-4
2 2 .
x
*28*
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2 1 Monochromatic light of wavelength 5.8 × 10−7 m is incident normally on a plane box
A 4
~ A =
n
=
B 5
~
C 8
Y ender
D 9 so is
now
this
So (4x2) +1 is a maxima
2 2 An aeroplane flies horizontally at 150 m s−1 along a bearing 60° east of north.
#S
↑
How far north from its starting position is the aeroplane after one hour?
[1 mark]
A 270 km
~ 150x60x60
B 470 km
S40km xsinso
C 510 km = 270km
D 540 km
Turn over ►
*29*
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2 3 A ball is thrown vertically upwards and returns to its original position 2.4 s later. box
S
=
A 5.9 m ?
B 7.1 m V =
0
S = rt-ye at
~ a 8)
51)(1 2)"
-
=1
= -
y(-9
.
C 14 m
.
2
-
=
.
D 28 m = 7 . 063x2
= 14-1
2 4 A truck of mass 2.1 × 103 kg tows a car of mass 1.3 × 103 kg along a horizontal road.
The total resistive force on the car is 1100 N.
The acceleration of the car and truck is 2.3 m s−2.
T
Too
What is the tension in the tow rope?
[1 mark]
Ema
~
A 3000 N
3x103 +2 1x104(23)
(1
.
B 4100 N .
C 7800 N
D 8900 N Y = T - 10
8920
1 3x10 x 2 .
3
1100
.
T -
T = 4090
*30*
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outside the
2 5 A parachutist descends to the ground at a constant speed with the parachute open. box
↓
Which force, together with the parachutist’s weight, makes a pair according to Newton’s
third law of motion?
[1 mark]
What is the change in momentum of the ball during its collision with the ground?
[1 mark]
Ke
gpe
=
A 0.040 N s
Eegn
--
B 0.075 N s
,
fexa
C 0.215 N s
D 0.614 N s
- u)
-
3u5-(a =
0 .
.
8)
269 0
. 269
345 + 0 =
. -
0
.
= 0 .
6(4
Turn over ►
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outside the
2 7 A mass M is suspended from a spring. When the mass is at rest at the equilibrium box
A 2E Epe = E = e
B 3E
~ E = Ym2
.
=
K so
-
C 4E ume I
= &E
.
K so
D 9E Ener
: YE
Ener
2 8 Two wires P and Q are made of the same material and have the same cross-sectional
area. EscreE
P has an original length L and is subject to a tensile force F. P extends a distance x.
-strin
Q has an original length 2L and is subject to a tensile force 2F. is
[1 mark]
E
A The stress in P and the stress in Q are the same. X
E-
B The extension of Q is 2x. X
A 1.1 × 1018 ~ 1 .
5x103x60x2
Q :
It
B 1.9 × 1019 = 0 .
18
1 6x10 xn = 0 .
18
125x100
.
C 1.4 × 1020
= 1 .
29
D 2.0 × 10
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outside the
3 0 Which value of resistance cannot be made by combining three 10 Ω resistors? box
[1 mark]
A 3.3 Ω
B 6.7 Ω
Y
X
" = :
15
C 15 Ω X
- (t)" +
+"
10
-6
-
D 25 Ω
G
3 1 A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a time period of 1.4 s and an amplitude of
12 mm.
C 54 mm s−1 WA
Varax =
D 110 mm s−1
-
25
END OF QUESTIONS
*33*
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*34*
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box
Question Additional page, if required.
number Write the question numbers in the left-hand margin.
*35*
IB/M/Jun22/7408/1
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box
Question Additional page, if required.
number Write the question numbers in the left-hand margin.
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*36*
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