Test 2.3a - Measures of Location and Spread
Test 2.3a - Measures of Location and Spread
Challenge
Subtopics: Measures of central tendency, other measures of location, measures of spread, variance and standard deviation, coding
In this test you should give your answers to 3 s.f. where appropriate
1. The following frequency table shows the shoe sizes of the Year 1 students at a school:
Shoe Size Frequency
6 3
7 6
8 10
9 15
10 9
11 6
12 1
a) Calculate the mean, median, mode and range of the shoe sizes of these children. [5]
Two new students join Year 1. Their shoe sizes are 7 and 9.
b) Do the mean and median of the shoe sizes increase, decrease or stay the same when these
students’ data is added? Justify your answers. [3]
2. Peter takes some data from the large data set showing the daily mean temperatures, t °C, in Hurn for
the first 10 days in September 1987. He codes the data using c = 10 (t − 10 ) and then calculates the
following statistics: ∑ c = 591 and ∑ c2 = 39751
a) Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the coded data. [4]
b) Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the temperature in Hurn for the first 10 days of
September 1987. [3]
3. Quinn finds 40 worms in his garden and measures their lengths, x, in centimetres. He records this
data in the following grouped frequency table:
Length of Worm, x cm Frequency
5≤ x<7 3
7≤ x<8 8
8≤ x<9 10
9 ≤ x < 10 14
10 ≤ x ≤ 12 5
a) What is the modal class for the lengths of the worms Quinn found in his garden? [1]
b) Use interpolation to estimate the median and interquartile range of the lengths of the worms. [8]
c) Estimate the mean length of the worms. [3]
d) Estimate the standard deviation of the lengths of the worms. [3]
e) Why is it not possible to determine the exact mean and standard deviation of the lengths of the
worms from this data? [1]
4. The daily mean temperatures, to the nearest degree Celsius, for each day in June 1987 in Leeming,
are recorded in the grouped frequency table below:
Daily Mean Temperature (°C) 9 10 11 – 12 13 14 – 15 16 – 19
Frequency 3 4 11 7 3 2
Using interpolation, estimate the median daily mean temperature in Leeming in June 1987. [5]
TOTAL 36 MARKS
Test 2.3a – Measures of Location and Spread – version 1.1 Page 1 of 1 © A.C.E MATHS Ltd, 2018