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The Effects of Urbanization On Biodiversity

Urbanization negatively impacts biodiversity by fragmenting habitats and leading to the decline of species richness. It replaces natural landscapes with impervious surfaces, disrupting species' behaviors and favoring adaptable species over specialized natives. However, urban green spaces and thoughtful planning can help support biodiversity and mitigate these effects.

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13 views1 page

The Effects of Urbanization On Biodiversity

Urbanization negatively impacts biodiversity by fragmenting habitats and leading to the decline of species richness. It replaces natural landscapes with impervious surfaces, disrupting species' behaviors and favoring adaptable species over specialized natives. However, urban green spaces and thoughtful planning can help support biodiversity and mitigate these effects.

Uploaded by

legendjr002
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Effects of Urbanization on Biodiversity

Urbanization is a defining feature of modern development, yet its effects on


biodiversity are increasingly concerning. As cities expand, natural habitats are
fragmented or destroyed, leading to a decline in species richness and ecosystem
health.

Urban sprawl replaces forests, wetlands, and grasslands with impervious surfaces
like concrete and asphalt. This disrupts the natural balance, affecting species'
migration patterns, breeding behaviors, and food availability. According to McKinney
(2008), urban areas tend to favor a few adaptable species (like pigeons and rats)
while leading to the local extinction of more specialized native species.

Pollution, noise, light, and human activities further stress urban wildlife. For
instance, Despite these challenges, cities also present opportunities for conservation.
Urban green spaces, such as parks, green roofs, and community gardens, can
support significant biodiversity if designed thoughtfully. Initiatives like wildlife
corridors and biodiversity-friendly urban planning are critical steps toward
harmonizing urbanization with ecological preservation.

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