Walking and health
Dr Rajendran T
Consultant Orthopedic and Joint replacement
Surgeon
Apollo reach hospital, Karaikudi
Walking as an exercise
●
Oldest known “exercise” to man
●
Was part of everyday work until a few decades ago
●
Rise of desk jobs --> fall of physical activity
Current trends in walking
●
Survey in 2008 –
corporate India (desk
job people) – walk less
than 3000 steps / day!
●
Active mobility limited
to less then 30 min /
day.
Problems of lack of activity
●
Direct effects ●
Indirect effects
– High blood pressure – Problems related to
– Type 2 Diabetes obesity
– Coronary artery heart
– Anxiety and depression
disease – Digestive disorders
– Asthma (GERD / indigestion /
constipation)
– Risk of falls / fractures
in elderly
– Osteoarthritis !!!
Benefits of walking
●
Maintain a healthy weight
●
Prevent or manage
various conditions, including
heart disease, high blood
pressure and type 2 diabetes
●
Strengthen your bones
and muscles
●
Improve your mood
●
Improve your balance and
coordination
●
How to walk
Find a good place to walk
●
Soft surfaces (grass /
lawns / soil ) preferred
over hard surfaces
●
Lesser the bends the
better
●
Safety
●
Visibility
●
traffic
Keep an attendance diary
●
Most exercises begun
are given up in the first
2 weeks
●
Activity log also
encourages us to avoid
absenteeism
Proper gear for the workout
●
Footwear – shoes
●
High visibility clothes
for the road
●
Firm fitting and elastic
vest and trousers
●
EMPTY POCKETS!!!
Mental attitude – slow but steady
●
This is not a get fit
quick scheme.
●
It is not a tool to be
used only when needed
– incorporate the idea
for life.
●
Technique of walking
●
Stand tall
●
Eyes Up
●
Shoulders back, down
and relaxed
●
Swing from shoulders
●
Maintain neutral pelvis
●
Step lightly
Is walking the best exercise?
●
Low to medium ●
Does not improve core
intensity exercise muscles.
●
Exercise to your legs
●
Does not provide upper
limb strengthening
●
Low impact exercise ●
Does not improve
●
A good way to loose flexibility
weight easily but slowly. ●
Does not provide back and
●
Does not damage neck strengthening
joints** ●
Is not a “wholesome”
exercise
Do’s of walking
Do’s
Do’s
Do’s
Don’ts
●
Do NOT overtrain
– Pain or discomfort
during training is a
sign of ongoing
injury
– Decrease training
time / intensity until
you are comfortable.
Common problems in walking
●
Foot pain
Knee pain
Back ache
This work is licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
It makes use of the works of
Kelly Loves Whales and Nick Merritt.