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practical_work_queries

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a database for travelers and flights, including the creation of tables for TRAVELER, FLIGHT, and RESERVATION. It includes data manipulation commands for inserting, updating, and deleting records, as well as altering table structures. The document also demonstrates the use of constraints and foreign keys to maintain data integrity within the database.

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rriiaaddhh123
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6 views3 pages

practical_work_queries

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a database for travelers and flights, including the creation of tables for TRAVELER, FLIGHT, and RESERVATION. It includes data manipulation commands for inserting, updating, and deleting records, as well as altering table structures. The document also demonstrates the use of constraints and foreign keys to maintain data integrity within the database.

Uploaded by

rriiaaddhh123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DDL:

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS L2;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS TRAVELER; CREATE TABLE TRAVELER(


NoTR INT PRIMARY KEY,
LastName VARCHAR(20)UNIQUE NOT NULL, FirstName

BirthDat DATE,
VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,

Gender SET ('M', 'F') DEFAULT 'M'


);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS FLIGHT; CREATE TABLE FLIGHT (


NoFL INT PRIMARY KEY,
Destination SET ('Algiers', 'Bejaia', 'Constantine', 'Oran', 'Ouargla',
'Sétif') DEFAULT 'Algiers',
FlightDat DATE, DepartTime TIME,
NbrPlaces INT DEFAULT 100,
CONSTRAINT Limit_Nbr_Pl CHECK (NbrPlaces>=100)
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS RESERVATION; CREATE TABLE RESERVATION


( NoTR INT,
NoFL INT,

CONSTRAINT FK_1 FOREIGN KEY (NoTR) REFERENCES TRAVELER


PRIMARY KEY(NoTR,NoFL),

(NoTR) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,


CONSTRAINT FK_2 FOREIGN KEY (NoFL) REFERENCES FLIGHT(NoFL)

);
ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT

ALTER TABLE TRAVELER DROP COLUMN GENDER;

ALTER TABLE TRAVELER ADD COLUMN GENDER SET ('M', 'F')


DEFAULT 'M';

ALTER TABLE FLIGHT ALTER NbrPlaces DROP DEFAULT;

DML:
INSERT INTO FLIGHT VALUES (1000,'Algiers','2024-03-01','80:00',200); INSERT
INTO FLIGHT VALUES (1001,'Oran','2024-03-01','13:00',150); INSERT INTO
FLIGHT VALUES (1002, Default,'2024-03-02','12:00',120); INSERT INTO FLIGHT
VALUES (1003,'Ouargla','2024-03-03','80:00',100); INSERT INTO FLIGHT
VALUES (1004,'Bejaia','2024-03-05','20:00',180); INSERT INTO FLIGHT VALUES
(1005,'Sétif','2024-03-06','06:00',200);

INSERT INTO TRAVELER (NoTR, LastName, FirstName, BirthDat, Gender)


VALUES (1, 'Aissani', 'Mohamed', '1970-01-01', 'M');
INSERT INTO TRAVELER (NOTR, LastName, FirstName, BirthDat, Gender)
VALUES (2, 'Mohamedi', 'Mustafa', '1980-07-05', default);
INSERT INTO TRAVELER (NoTR, LastName, FirstName, BirthDat, Gender)
VALUES (3, 'Yahiaoui', 'Djamila', '1987-04-02', 'F');
INSERT INTO TRAVELER VALUES (4, 'Smaili', 'Faiza', '1990-09-18', 'F');
INSERT INTO TRAVELER VALUES (5,'Brahimi', 'Mohamed', '1976-12-23',
Default); INSERT INTO TRAVELER VALUES (6,'Mostefaoui', 'Kamel', '1990-12-
12', Default);

INSERT INTO RESERVATION VALUES (1,1000); INSERT INTO RESERVATION VALUES


(2,1000); INSERT INTO RESERVATION VALUES (3,1001);
INSERT INTO RESERVATION VALUES (4,1002); INSERT INTO RESERVATION
VALUES (1,1002); INSERT INTO RESERVATION VALUES (5,1002); INSERT INTO
RESERVATION VALUES (3,1003);

INSERT INTO TRAVELER (NoTR, LastName, FirstName, BirthDat,


Gender) VALUES (1, 'Aissani', 'Mohamed', '1970-01-01', 'M'), (2,
'Mohamedi', 'Mustafa', '1980-07-05', 'M'), (3, 'Yahiaoui', 'Djamila', '1985-
04-02', 'F'), (4, 'Smaili', 'Faiza', '1990-09-18', 'F'), (5, 'Brahimi',
'Mohamed', '1976-12-23', 'M'), (6, 'Mostefaoui', 'Kamel', '1990-12-12',
'M');
INSERT INTO FLIGHT (NoFL, Destination, FlightDat, DepartTime,
NbrPlaces) VALUES (1000, 'Algiers', '2024-03-01', '08:00', 200), (1001,
'Oran', '2024-03-01', '13:00', 150), (1002, 'Algiers', '2024-03-02', '12:00',
120), (1003, 'Ouargla', '2024-03-03', '08:00', 100), (1004, 'Bejaia', '2024-
03-05', '20:00', 180), (1005, 'Sétif', '2024-03-06', '06:00', 200);
INSERT INTO RESERVATION (NoTR, NoFL) VALUES (1, 1000), (2,
1001), (3, 1002), (4, 1003), (5, 1004), (6, 1005);
UPDATE FLIGHT SET Destination = 'Constantine' WHERE NoFL =
1002;
UPDATE FLIGHT SET DepartTime = '08:00';
UPDATE FLIGHT SET NbrPlaces = NbrPlaces + 50 WHERE NoFL =
1000;
UPDATE FLIGHT SET NbrPlaces = NbrPlaces * 2;
UPDATE TRAVELER SET Gender = NULL;
DELETE FROM RESERVATION;
DELETE FROM FLIGHT WHERE NoFL = 1005;
DELETE FROM TRAVELER WHERE Gender = 'F';
DELETE FROM RESERVATION WHERE NoTR IN (SELECT NoTR
FROM TRAVELER WHERE BirthDat > DATE_SUB('2024-01-01',
INTERVAL 40 YEAR));
DELETE FROM TRAVELER WHERE BirthDat > DATE_SUB('2024-01-
01', INTERVAL 40 YEAR);
DROP TABLE RESERVATION;
DROP

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