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django_cheat_sheet

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6 views3 pages

django_cheat_sheet

Uploaded by

dihyaa187
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Django Cheat Sheet

Project Structure

myproject/
??? manage.py
??? myproject/ # Project settings
? ??? __init__.py
? ??? settings.py
? ??? urls.py
? ??? wsgi.py
??? myapp/ # Django app
??? admin.py
??? apps.py
??? models.py
??? views.py
??? urls.py
??? templates/
??? migrations/

Basic Commands

django-admin startproject myproject


python manage.py startapp myapp
python manage.py runserver
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py createsuperuser
python manage.py shell
python manage.py collectstatic

settings.py Configuration

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
...
'myapp',
'rest_framework',
]

TEMPLATES = [{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates'],
...
}]

Models Example
Django Cheat Sheet

from django.db import models

class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

def __str__(self):
return self.name

Admin Registration

from django.contrib import admin


from .models import Product

admin.site.register(Product)

Views and URLs

# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
def home(request):
return render(request, 'home.html')

# urls.py in project
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', include('myapp.urls')),
]

# urls.py in app
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.home, name='home'),
]

Templates

<!-- templates/home.html -->


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Home</title></head>
<body><h1>Hello, Django!</h1></body>
</html>
Django Cheat Sheet

Forms

from django import forms


from .models import Product

class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['name', 'price']

Django REST Framework

# serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Product

class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = '__all__'

# views.py
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response

class ProductAPI(APIView):
def get(self, request):
products = Product.objects.all()
serializer = ProductSerializer(products, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)

Authentication Example

from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login

def login_view(request):
user = authenticate(request, username='user', password='pass')
if user is not None:
login(request, user)

QuerySet Examples

Product.objects.all()
Product.objects.get(id=1)
Product.objects.filter(name__icontains='apple')
Product.objects.order_by('-created_at')

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