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16 views17 pages

Document (8)

Uploaded by

dipeshkaushik720
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Program to Perform All Arithmetic


Operations
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
Float num1, num2;

Cout << “Enter two numbers: “;


Cin >> num1 >> num2;

Cout << “Addition: “ << num1 + num2 << endl;


Cout << “Subtraction: “ << num1 – num2 << endl;
Cout << “Multiplication: “ << num1 * num2 << endl;
Cout << “Division: “;
If (num2 != 0)
Cout << num1 / num2 << endl;
Else
Cout << “Undefined (division by zero)” << endl;
Return 0;
}
2. Program to Compare Two Numbers
Using if-else Statement

#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
Int num1, num2;

Cout << “Enter two numbers: “;


Cin >> num1 >> num2;

If (num1 > num2) {


Cout << num1 << “ is greater than “ << num2 <<
endl;
} else if (num1 < num2) {
Cout << num2 << “ is greater than “ << num1 <<
endl;
} else {
Cout << “Both numbers are equal.” << endl;
}

Return 0;
}
3. Program to Implement Call by
Value
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

// Function to swap two numbers using call by value


Void swapNumbers(int a, int b) {
Int temp = a;
A = b;
B = temp;
Cout << “Inside swapNumbers function: a = “ << a << “, b =
“ << b << endl;
}

Int main() {
Int num1, num2;

Cout << “Enter two numbers: “;


Cin >> num1 >> num2;

Cout << “Before swapping in main: num1 = “ << num1 << “,


num2 = “ << num2 << endl;

swapNumbers(num1, num2);
cout << “After swapping in main: num1 = “ << num1 << “,
num2 = “ << num2 << endl;

return 0;
}
}
4. Program to Print a Matrix

#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
Int rows, cols;

Cout << “Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix:
“;
Cin >> rows >> cols;

Int matrix[rows][cols];

Cout << “Enter elements of the matrix:\n”;


For (int I = 0; I < rows; i++) {
For (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
Cout << “Enter element at position [“ << I + 1 << “][“
<< j + 1 << “]: “;
Cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}

Cout << “\nThe matrix is:\n”;


For (int I = 0; I < rows; i++) {
For (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
Cout << matrix[i][j] << “ “;
}
Cout << endl;

Return 0;

}
5. Program to Implement Call by
Reference
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

// Function to swap two numbers using call by reference


Void swapNumbers(int &a, int &b) {
Int temp = a;
A = b;
B = temp;
Cout << “Inside swapNumbers function: a = “ << a << “,
b = “ << b << endl;
}

Int main() {
Int num1, num2;

Cout << “Enter two numbers: “;


Cin >> num1 >> num2;

Cout << “Before swapping in main: num1 = “ << num1


<< “, num2 = “ << num2 << endl;

swapNumbers(num1, num2);

cout << “After swapping in main: num1 = “ << num1 <<


“, num2 = “ << num2 << endl;

return 0;
}
6. Program to Print the First 10
Multiples of a Given Number Using a
while Loop
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
Int num, I = 1;

Cout << “Enter a number: “;


Cin >> num;

Cout << “The first 10 multiples of “ << num << “ are:” << endl;

While (I <= 10) {


Cout << num * I << “ “;
I++;
}

Cout << endl;


Return 0;
}
}
7. A program on String

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
String str;

Cout << “Enter a string: “;


Getline(cin, str); // Reads a string including spaces

Cout << “\nString entered: “ << str << endl;

// Length of the string


Cout << “Length of the string: “ << str.length() << endl;

// Reverse the string


String reversedStr = string(str.rbegin(), str.rend());
Cout << “Reversed string: “ << reversedStr << endl;

// Convert to uppercase
For (char &c : str) {
C = toupper©;
}
Cout << “String in uppercase: “ << str << endl;

Return 0;
}
}

8. Program to Insert an Element in


an Array
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

Int main() {
Int n, pos, element;

Cout << “Enter the size of the array: “;


Cin >> n;

Int arr[n + 1]; // Array size increased by 1 to accommodate


the new element

Cout << “Enter “ << n << “ elements of the array:\n”;


For (int I = 0; I < n; i++) {
Cin >> arr[i];
}

Cout << “Enter the position to insert the new element (1 to “


<< n + 1 << “): “;
Cin >> pos;

If (pos < 1 || pos > n + 1) {


Cout << “Invalid position!” << endl;
Return 0;
}
Cout << “Enter the element to insert: “;
Cin >> element;

// Shift elements to the right from the position


For (int I = n; I >= pos; i--) {
Arr[i] = arr[I – 1];
}
Arr[pos – 1] = element;

Cout << “Array after insertion:\n”;


For (int I = 0; I <= n; i++) {
Cout << arr[i] << “ “;
}
Cout << endl;

Return 0;
}

9.Program to Implement Default


Constructors

#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;

// Class with a default constructor


Class Example {
Int number;

Public:
// Default constructor
Example() {
Number = 0;
Cout << “Default constructor called. Number initialized to
0.” << endl;
}

Void display() {
Cout << “Number: “ << number << endl;
}
};

Int main() {
// Creating an object of the class
Example obj;

// Display the value of the number


Obj.display();

Return 0;
}
10.Program Using a Class to Find the
Largest Number from Given Three
Numbers
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
Class LargestNumber {
Int num1, num2, num3;

Public:
// Function to accept three numbers
Void inputNumbers() {
Cout << “Enter three numbers: “;
Cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
}

// Function to find and display the largest number


Void findLargest() {
Int largest;
If (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3) {
Largest = num1;
} else if (num2 > num1 && num2 > num3) {
Largest = num2;
} else {
Largest = num3;
}
Cout << “The largest number is: “ << largest << endl;
}
};

Int main() {
LargestNumber obj;

Obj.inputNumbers(); // Accept the numbers


Obj.findLargest(); // Find and display the largest number

Return 0;
}

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