The History of Occupational Therapy The First Century 1st
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Lori T. Andersen, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA
Kathlyn L. Reed, PhD, OTR, FAOTA, MLIS
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ISBN: 978-1-63091-448-6
Copyright © 2017 by SLACK Incorporated
Dr. Kathlyn L. Reed and Dr. Charles H. Christiansen have no financial or
proprietary interest in the materials presented herein. Dr. Lori T. Andersen
has received a professional development grant from Florida Gulf Coast
University.
The History of Occupational Therapy: The First Century includes ancillary
materials specifically available for faculty use. Included are PowerPoint
slides and Instructor’s Manual. Please visit http://www.efacultylounge.com
to obtain access.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Andersen, Lori T., 1954- author. | Reed, Kathlyn L., author.
Title: The history of occupational therapy : the first century / Lori T.
Andersen, Kathlyn L. Reed.
Description: Thorofare, NJ : SLACK Incorporated, [2017] | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016053330| ISBN 9781617119972 (hardback : alk. paper)
| ISBN 9781630914486 (epub) | ISBN 9781630914493 (web)
Subjects: | MESH: Occupational Therapy--history | History, 20th Century |
Occupational Therapy--trends
Classification: LCC RM735 | NLM WB 555 | DDC 615.8/515--dc23 LC
record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016053330
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DEDICATION
This book is dedicated to all the history makers—past, present, and future.
CONTENTS
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Foreword by Charles H. Christiansen, EdD, OTR, FAOTA
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Formative Stages: Ancient Times to 1900s
Chapter 2 Conception and Formal Birth: 1900s to 1917
Chapter 3 World War I: 1917 to 1920s
Chapter 4 Standard Setting: 1920s to 1940s
Chapter 5 Rapid Growth and Expansion: 1940s to 1960s
Chapter 6 Turning Points: 1960s to 1970s
Chapter 7 Back to Philosophical Base: 1970s to 1980s
Chapter 8 Search for a Unifying Theory: 1980s to 1990s
Chapter 9 Time of Conflict: 1990s to 2000s
Chapter 10 Looking to the Future: 2000s to 2010s
Chapter 11 On the Road to the Centennial Vision and Beyond
Appendix A Presidents of NSPOT and AOTA
Appendix B Executive Officers of NSPOT and AOTA
Appendix C Locations of Headquarters for NSPOT and AOTA
Appendix D Official Organ/Journal of NSPOT and AOTA
Appendix E Annual Meetings of NSPOT and AOTA
Appendix F Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecturers and Lectures
Appendix G AOTA Award of Merit Recipients
Appendix H AOTA Membership Summary
The History of Occupational Therapy: The First Century includes ancillary
materials specifically available for faculty use. Included are PowerPoint
slides and Instructor’s Manual. Please visit http://www.efacultylounge.com
to obtain access.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Special acknowledgement is given to the chairs and co-chairs of the
AOTA History Committee over the years, who repeatedly started the task of
getting a book written on the history of occupational therapy but could not
finish the task for one reason or another. These former chairs include Mary
Merritt, Myra McDaniel, Robert K. Bing, Marianne Catterton, Helen
Hopkins, Ruth Griffin, Carolyn Baum, and Ruth Levine Schemm.
Special acknowledgement is also given to the Junior Leagues of America,
who provided the funds to buy equipment and supplies needed to start and
maintain occupational therapy programs throughout the United States,
provided countless volunteer hours in the clinics, and sometimes paid the
salary of early occupational therapy practitioners. Without the help of the
Junior Leagues, fewer occupational therapy service programs would have
been started and survived. Many thanks are due to the members of Junior
Leagues over the past 100 years for their interest, service, and support.
The authors also express their appreciation to the AOTF/AOTA for their
willingness to share archival materials from the Wilma L. West Library. A
special thank you is extended to Mindy Hecker and Helene Ross for their
hospitality during our visits to the Wilma L. West Library and assistance in
obtaining resource materials and artifacts.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Lori T. Andersen, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA, received her Bachelor of Science
degree in Rehabilitation Services from Springfield College, her Master of
Science degree in Occupational Therapy from the Medical College of
Virginia, and her Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern
University. She has more than 15 years of experience in clinical practice and
more than 20 years in academia. Her academic positions in occupational
therapy have included the following: Associate Professor at Florida Gulf
Coast University, Professor at Nova Southeastern University, Visiting
Clinical Associate Professor at Florida International University, and
Professor at Brenau University. She is now enjoying retirement, pursuing
such passions as traveling and researching the history of occupational
therapy.
Kathlyn (Kitty) L. Reed, PhD, OTR, FAOTA, MLIS, is Associate Professor
Emeritus, School of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman’s University,
Houston, Texas. She completed her basic education in occupational therapy
at the University of Kansas, received a master’s degree in occupational
therapy from Western Michigan University, obtained a doctorate in special
education from the University of Washington, and was awarded a second
master’s in information and library studies from the University of
Oklahoma. She has been active in occupational therapy for over 50 years as
a practitioner, educator, and consultant. Reed has authored several
textbooks in occupational therapy and co-authored textbooks in physical
therapy and speech-language pathology. She was named a fellow of the
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) in 1975, received the
AOTA Award of Merit in 1983 and presented the Eleanor Clarke Slagle
lectureship at the AOTA annual conference in 1986. She has served in the
AOTA Delegate and Representative Assemblies representing three different
state associations and was chair of the AOTA Ethics Commission. She is a
member of the Texas Occupational Therapy Association, the World
