2×115MW

LABUHAN ANGIN COAL FIRED STEAM POWER PLANT

2×115MW
SIBOLGA, NORTH SUMATERA-INDONESIA

OPERATION MANUAL OF ELECTRICAL RELAY PROTECTION AND AUTOMATIC

DEVICE

A For approval 2008-1-29

Prepare Checked Reviewed Approved

REV Status Modification Date
d by by by by

109.PJ/063/DIRUT/2003

Contract No.

PT.PLN(PERSERO) JASA ENJINIRING

PLN DWG No. 1 0 3 5 -

CHINA NATIONAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION

SHAANXI NORTHWEST POWER GENERATION CO., LTD

1
APPRO
2008-1-
VED
29
BY DATE
CMEC-LASPP-CT-SNPG-172/D
REVIE Contract No.
2008-1-
WED
29
BY DATE

CHEC
2008-1-
KED
29
BY DATE

编制 REV---A
PREPA 2008-1-

RED 29

BY DATE

2
 Preface

The Operation Manual of Electrical Relay Protection and Automatic Device

is compiled based on the Equipment Application & Maintenance

Instructions and relevant drawings supplied by the manufacturers for

Labuhan Angin Coal Fired Steam Power Plant 2×115MW Sibolga, North

Sumatera-Indonesia. It is only suitable for the operation for this Plant.

3
 Contents

7. Operation manual of relay protection and automatic device

7.1 Generals

7.2 General rules

7.3 Protective configuration of main equipment

7.3.1 Relay Protection device of the 150KV system

7.3.2 Relay protection device of the generator-transformer

unit system

7.3.3 Relay protection device of the auxiliary power system

7.4 Automatic device

7.4.1 Failure wave-recording device

7.4.2 Fast switchover device of auxiliary power

7.4.3 Standby automatic operating device

7.4.4 Automatic pre-synchronization device

7.4.5 Measuring and controlling system of switchyard

7.4.6 Measuring and controlling system of lines

7.4 List of protection and automatic device with KKS code

7.5 Layout drawing of protection and automatic device

4
7 Operation manual of relay protection and automatic device

7.1 Generals

Relay protection and automatic devices are main devices to

ensure the safety operation of power grid and to protect electrical

equipment, and they are indispensable parts of the whole

electrical power system. Any improper usage or action of

protective devices will cause accidents or enlarge accidents,

damage electrical equipment, even result in breakdown of the

whole electrical power system when it is serious.

7.2 General rules

7.2.1 Relay protection is the devices to ensure the safety operation of

electrical equipment, those protection and automatic devices of

equipment in operation or/and standby should be put into service,

and electrical equipment without any protection should not be put

into operation. Main transformer differential protection and gas

protection should not withdraw from operation at the same time.

7.2.2 It must be commanded by despatcher (equipment dominated by

dispatcher) or shift leader (equipment dominated by plant) and

approved by general engineer to stop relay protection and

automatic device of operating equipment or regulate the set point

of protection.

7.2.3 After the set value of relay protection changes, operators should

check out that the set value list of protection accord to the set

value newly typed by protection devices, then put protective

5
 devices into service again according to command, and also make

a record in logbook in time.

7.2.4 When relay protection and automatic devices need to change the

set value and wiring:

7.2.4.1 Electrical equipment, which belongs to superior dispatch

department, should be approved by the relay protection

mechanism of superior dispatch department.

7.2.4.2 The plant components and electrical equipment of auxiliary power

system should be checked by department of equipment

management and approved by general engineer.

7.2.4.3 After the set value of protection is changed, it must be checked to

be correct with scheme of the authorizing department, requisition

of the set value, record of command, and then it can be put into

service

7.2.5 Operators should be familiar with and master the following items

7.2.5.1 Action principles and configuration conditions of relay protection

and automatic devices

7.2.5.2 Effects and operation methods of relay protection sole plate,

control switches and so on.

7.2.5.3 Judge and handle accidents correctly according to conditions of

relay protection.

7.2.5.4 Do analyzing and handling according to abnormal conditions of

relay protection.

7.2.6 In the following conditions, when it has been approved by shift

leader or on-duty dispatcher, inspection and test can be carried

out on relay protection and automatic devices of which power

supply is not cut off.

7.2.6.1 There are more than two kinds of protection.

7.2.6.2 Replace initial protection with temporary protection

7.2.6.3 The dispatcher approves to withdraw relay protection and

6
 automatic devices in operation.

7.2.6.4 Inspection and commissioning in abnormal conditions.

7.2.7 Operation/shutdown specification of relay protection and

automatic devices.

7.2.7.1 In the normal conditions, start-up/shutdown or change mode of

relay protection and automatic devices must be executed

according to shift leader or dispatcher and relevant operating

programs. During the operation, if any abnormal condition of

protection devices false action happens, it should be reported

immediately and contacted for disposal. If there is any obvious

fault and the condition is urgent, withdraw the protection firstly

and then report that.

7.2.7.2 When the relay protection needs to change the set value or the

connection, it should be executed by protection personnel

according to the set value requisition or the equipment change

report (blackout maintenance of primary equipment), and

protection personnel should write down the condition of changing

and driving in “records of maintenance report”. The adjustment

value after changing should be written down in the set value note,

and those set values which are to be dispatched and delivered to

lower levels should be checked to be correct by shift leader and

dispatcher firstly, and then can be put into operation

7.2.7.3 In principle, firstly energize the protection power supply, then

put the sole plate into operation; when it should be stopped, do

these in an opposite sequence

7.2.7.4 Before the protection start-up/shutdown, it should be checked

whether there is any abnormal signal sent out.

7.2.7.5 Before putting the protection sole plate into service, use a high

impedance multimeter to measure the voltag against ground of

sole plate ends.

7
7.2.7.6 In the following conditions, the whole set of micro computer relay

protection should be stopped.

7.2.7.6.1 The AC voltage current for the usage of micro computer relay

protection devices and/or the binary input/output circuit is

working.

7.2.7.6.2 The inner of devices is working.

7.2.7.6.3 The relay protection personnel input a set value.

7.2.7.6.4 When any abnormal condition of protection devices happens

and that may cause or have caused false action to happen

7.2.7.6.5 The relay drops spindle or the relay and the terminal strips

smoke and catch fire.

7.2.7.6.6 There is a signal that may cause false action of protection.

7.2.7.6.7 When the micro computer protection fails, withdraw the

relevant protection. When those devices themselves of that

protection fail to function or send out abnormal signals, withdraw

all the protection of devices and the outlet trip sole plate

7.2.8 Precaution items in the operation of relay protection and

automatic device

7.2.8.1 When the DC power supply of operating micro computer

protection has been resumed and the clock can not ensure the

accuracy, adjust the clock.

7.2.8.2 When any abnormal conditions of micro computer relay

protection devices happen, operators should dispose it according

to the locale operation regulations, and report it to shift leader

immediately, inform craftsmen for disposal.

7.2.8.3 Do not use infrared temperature meter to measure the

temperature of micro computer protection panels or back wiring

terminal strips.

7.2.8.4 After the action of relay protection devices, make a detailed

8
 record; without shift leader permitting, no one can use the printer

of device to print report; the local reset of devices must be

permitted by shift leader and done by two operators.

7.2.8.5 Under the normal condition, the start-up/shutdown of relay

protection and automatic devices and the changeover of

protection modes should be carried out by operators through

operating switches and sole plates, do not do that through

dismantling/connecting secondary contacts and/or adding

temporary lines.

7.2.8.6 It is forbidden to do any vibratory work on protection cabinets and

automatic device cabinets which are in operation; under the

special condition, safety measures must be done well or relevant

protection must be stopped

7.2.8.7 When operators clean these protection room floors, do not collide

protection cabinets, and do not clean wiring terminal strips of

protection cabinets.

7.2.8.8 It is forbidden to use mobile phone or interphone or/and other high

frequency wireless equipment in electronic equipment rooms.

7.2.8.9 Any work on the secondary circuit of relay protection needs work

permit.

7.2.8.10 Before the micro computer protection changes from

“operation” mode to “commission” mode, the whole set of these

protection devices must be stopped.

7.2.8.11 When working on relay protection and automatic devices, do

withdraw relevant protection and automatic devices from

operating firstly. When doing driving test with relay protection, if it

may have an effect on operating equipment, do cut off relevant

sole plates or circuits in advance.

7.2.8.12 When working on the current voltage circuit of differential,

direction, impedance and such polarity protection, if it may cause

9
 the change of polarity, do on-load inspection when finishing work,

and when the polarity is checked to be correct, then the protection

can be formally put into service.

7.2.8.13 When any component in the differential protection circuit is in

blackout, and there is a need for working on the current loop of

that component, inform relay protection personnel to cut off that

component from the operating differential loop, and so avoid

differential protection refusing to act or false action.

7.2.8.14 When cutting off the power supply of voltage transformer,

dismantle those protection and automatic devices which get

power supply from that voltage transformer, or adopt relevant

measures.(such as excitation loss, low voltage, LV locking

overcurrent, inter-turn protection, forced excitation, quick switch-

over, DCS power coordination, DEH load control)

7.2.9 Inspection items in the operation of protective relay and automatic

devices:

7.2.9.1 There is no overheating, no abnormal sound and no abnormal

signal with protection and automatic devices.

7.2.9.2 The power supply of devices indicates normal.

7.2.9.3 The relay cover has no crack and there is no water vapor on the

glass cover.

7.2.9.4 There are no action signals, plate drop and other abnormal

condition with the relay.

7.2.9.5 The indicating condition of all protection and automatic device

indicators, the start-up/shutdown of sole plates and all the position

of changeover switches accord to those of the practical operation

mode at that time.

7.2.9.6 All internal meters of protection and automatic devices indicate

correctly.

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7.2.9.7 All tripping sole plates of protection and automatic devices meet

the request of being putting into operation, and all those positions

are right.

7.2.9.8 The connection of all wiring terminal is complete and has a good

contact, there is no accumulated dust, insulation deterioration or

overheating phenomenon and all cards is well inserted and locked.

7.2.9.9 All contacts of outlet relay have no dithering and no abnormal

noise, and have a good contact

7.2.9.10 The front/rear door of relay protection and automatic devices is

closed well.

7.2.10 Inspection after relay protection and automatic device act

7.2.10.1 After protection and automatic devices act, personnel on duty

should inspect the action condition of protection in time, and

report that to shift leader, make a record at the same time, when

it is re-checked to be correct by the second person, then the signal

can be reset.

7.2.10.2 After the protection acts, it should be analyzed whether the

protection action is right, if the protection acts by mistake or the

signal is abnormal, only when the reason has been found out and

handled then can it be put into operation.

7.2.10.3 If the protection acts by mistake and causes switch to trip,

personnel on duty should resume it only when switches and

protection devices are inspected to be normal.

7.2.10.4 When there is abnormal condition or serious faults with

operating protection and automatic devices, report that to shift

leader to decide whether stop the protection. If it acts by mistake

and endangers equipment and personnel safety, stop it, then

report it and contact maintenance personnel.

7.2.10.5 In no case should operators touch buttons, switches,

keyboards, printers of any protection devices which are not in

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 relation to operation, do not remove the shield and find secondary

wiring.

7.2.10.6 After relay protection and automatic devices act, write that

exactly and detailed down in the “relay protection and automatic

devices action” record: time of action, the conditions of the

system operation before and after fault trip, signals sent out by

relay protection and automatic devices (plate drop, indicating

light, alarm window)

7.2.11 Inspection and acceptance regulation of relay protection and

automatic device which are newly installed or/and have been

maintained.
7.2.11.1 Newly-installed relay protection and automatic devices should

have all wiring diagrams of operation, signal, measuring,

protective devices and automatic devices coincident with local

equipment, manufactory instruction, device technical material,

commissioning report.

7.2.11.2 There should be correct equipment description on the

front/rear relay protection panel, all relays, sole plates, operation

and test switches, fusers, AC/DC power supply switches and so on

should have correct signs.

7.2.11.3 When relay protection personnel work on the secondary loop,

no matter it changes or not, the detailed condition should be

written down definitely in “maintenance report record of relay

protection and automatic devices”, after the team leader inspects

and signs, deliver that to all the numbers in the team.

7.2.11.4 The driving and signal test of newly-installed or/and post-

maintained protection and automatic devices should be good, the

appearance should be tidy and flawless. All drawings and material

should be complete, and the wiring change should be explained

definitely.

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7.2.11.5 The protection set value accords with the set value information

sheet.

7.2.11.6 The secondary wiring does not loose, the device has no

abnormal signals and plate drop, and all temporary wiring

irrelevant to normal operation protection has been dismantled.

7.2.11.7 Protection personnel should make a simple introduction of new

protection and post-change protection in written form, and there

should also be definite conclusion “can be put into operation” in

written form to explain all notice items relevant to the operation.

7.2.11.8 When the equipment inspection is finished, the work principal

should take personnel on duty to the locale and make a detailed

explanation in order to master the change of equipment, and

explain that in the work report note of relay protection.

7.2.11.8.1 Main information and results of work

7.2.11.8.2 Whether the equipment changes and why it changes.

7.2.11.8.3 Draw a post-change wiring diagram; explain set values revised.

7.2.11.8.4 After the change of equipment, precaution items and disposal

methods to which personnel on duty should pay attention in the

normal operation of equipment and in accidents

7.2.11.9 After the protection or device commissioning and maintenance,

operators should do the following acceptance checking well.

7.2.11.9.1 Check whether the work site is clean or whether there is

something remained.

7.2.11.9.2 Check whether all continuous temporary leads during the

operation have been dismantled.

7.2.11.9.3 Check whether dismantled continuous line is normal.

7.2.11.9.4 Check whether signs are complete and clear.

7.2.11.9.5 Whether the switched-over sole plate is resumed.

7.2.11.9.6 Whether instances explained by craftsmen are full and clear,

and make a good record

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7.2.11.9.7 When there is any doubt in the operation, do get a clear

answer and make a good record

7.2.12 Principle procedures of putting micro computer type protective

device

7.2.12.1 Check that the action of protection devices is over, and the

whole unit is ready to be put into operation

7.2.12.2 Check if the protection set value list accords to the given set

value list

7.2.12.3 Close AC/DC power switch on the panel of protection devices.

7.2.12.4 Set power switches of all device panels “ON”

7.2.12.5 Check that the self-monitoring of all devices is normal.

7.2.12.6 Check that all normally-operating indicating lights of devices

are on, and there is no information of abnormal alarm.

7.2.12.7 Use a high impedance multimeter to measure that there’s no

voltage output at two sides of each outlet sole plate of protection

device(Notice: do not measure the upper/lower terminal voltage

directly)

7.2.12.8 Put all protective sole plates into service according to modes of

operation or commands of dispatch

7.2.12.9 Report and make a good record on logbook.

7.3 Protective configuration of main equipment

7.3.1 Relay protection device of the 150KV system

7.3.1.1 Line protective device

7.3.1.1.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.1.1.1.1 Line protection adopts the protection cabinet produced by

AREVA T&D Shanghai Power Automation Co.,Ltd. Protection

devices are MICOM P443 type and MICOM P141 type line

protection devices produced by France AREVR. And these

devices are composed of main distance protection, rear

14
 distance protection and overcurrent directional protection.

Considering the impermanency of some line faults, there is also

equipped with synchronization automatic re-closing function in

protection devices

7.3.1.1.1.2 Protection devices connect with the GPS clock time adjustment

system through the GPS clock interface, and so keep device

clocks of the whole electrical system to be uniform; and the

also transmit information of protective action through Ethernet

at the same time

7.3.1.1.2 Serial numbers and action conditions of outlet hard sole plate

Serial Action condition Serial Action condition

number of number of

sole plate sole plate

LP1 High frequency protection LP2

startup/withdraw

LP3 LP4

LP5 Trip circuit breaker winding LP6 Trip circuit breaker winding

phase 1R phase 1Y

LP7 Trip circuit breaker winding LP8 Trip circuit breaker winding

phase 1B phase 2A

LP9 Trip circuit breaker winding LP10 Trip circuit breaker winding

phase 2B phase 2C

LP11 Circuit breaker close LP14 Phase A start-up failure

LP15 Phase B start-up failure LP16 Phase C start-up failure

LP17 Three phases start-up LP18 Send out signal

failure

7.3.1.2 Protective device of busbar

7.3.1.2.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.1.2.1.1 150KV busbar protection adopts the protection cabinet

15
 produced by AREVA T&D Shanghai Power Automation Co.,Ltd.

And protection devices are MICOM P740 type distributed

busbar differential protection devices produced by France

AREVR. These protection devices are configured according to

dual set protection, each set protection can protect all phase

fault and phase to ground fault of busbar. And there is also

equipped with the failure protection function of 150KV system

circuit breaker in devices at the same time.

7.3.1.2.1.2 These protection devices also accept IRIG-B time check

mode, through the GPS clock interface they connect with the

GPS clock time adjustment system, and so keep device clocks

of the whole electrical system to be uniform; and they also

transmit information of protective action through Ethernet at

the same time.

7.3.1.2.2 Outlet hard plate serial number and action

Serial Action condition Serial Action condition

number of number of

sole plate sole plate

LP1 Trip bus-tie circuit breaker LP2 Trip bus-tie circuit breaker

CB09 winding 1 CB09 winding 2

LP3 Trip #1 generator transformer LP4 Trip #1 generator transformer

unit circuit breaker winding 1 unit circuit breaker winding 2

LP6 Trip #2 generator transformer LP7 Trip #2 generator transformer

unit circuit breaker winding 1 unit circuit breaker winding 2

LP9 Trip #1 line circuit breaker LP10 Trip #1 line circuit breaker

phase 1A phase 1B

LP11 Trip #1 line circuit breaker LP12 Trip #1 line circuit breaker

phase 1C phase 2A

LP13 Trip #1 line circuit breaker LP14

16
 phase 2B Trip #1 line circuit breaker

phase 2C

LP15 Interlocktrip #1 line opposite LP16 Locking out #1 line reclosing

side circuit breaker switch

LP17 Trip #2 line circuit breaker LP18 Trip #2 line circuit breaker

phase 1A phase 1B

LP19 Trip #2 line circuit breaker LP20 Trip #2 line circuit breaker

phase 1C phase 2A

LP21 Trip #2 line circuit breaker LP22 Trip #2 line circuit breaker

phase 2B phase 2C

LP23 Interlock trip #2 line opposite LP24 Locking out #2 line reclosing

side circuit breaker switch

LP25 Trip #1 city transformer LP26 Trip #1 city transformer circuit

circuit breaker winding 1 breaker winding 2

LP28 Trip #2 city transformer LP29 Trip #2 city transformer circuit

circuit breaker winding 1 breaker winding 2

7.3.1.3 Protective device of bus-tie

7.3.1.3.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.1.3.1.1 Bus-tie protection adopts the protection cabinet produced by

AREVA T&D Shanghai Power Automation Co.,Ltd. And protection

devices are MICOM P141 type protection devices produced by

France AREVR. These protection devices are mainly composed

of overcurrent protection.

7.3.1.3.1.2 These protection devices also accept IRIG-B time check

mode, through the GPS clock interface they connect with the

GPS clock time adjustment system, and so keep device clocks

of the whole electrical system to be uniform; and they also

transmit information of protective action through Ethernet at

the same time.

17
 7.3.1.3.2 Outlet hard sole plate serial number and action condition

Serial Action condition Serial Action condition

number of number of

sole plate sole plate

LP1 Trip bus-tie circuit breaker LP2 Trip bus-tie circuit breaker

winding 1 winding 2

LP3 Start-up failure of bus-tie LP4

7.3.2 Relay protection devices of the generator transformer unit system

7.3.2.1 Generator, main transformer, HV auxiliary transformer protection

devices.

7.3.2.1.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.2.1.1.1 Relay protection devices of generator, main transformer, and

HV auxiliary transformer use the same set of DGT801A micro

generator transformer unit protection devices produced by

Guodian Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd., and there is A, B, C

protective cabinets designed on 3 sides of each generator;

among of them, generator protection, excitation protection,

and main transformer protection are separately installed in

cabinet A and cabinet B according to the configuration of

double sets protection, and have the same functions; HV

auxiliary transformer protection is installed in cabinet A;

cabinet C is a non-electricity protection cabinet.

7.3.2.1.1.2 The microcomputer generator transformer unit is made up

of AC convert card, sampling hold card, CPU card, outlet card,

switch-in/switch-out card, signal card, communication card, and

stable voltage power supply card and so on

7.3.2.1.1.3 The signal part of protection device directly is sent out from

the device internal outlet, the action logic of trip circuit is first

confirmed by the device soft sole plate, then the hard sole

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 plate acts the outlet.

7.3.2.1.1.4 The protection device also accept IRIG-B time adjusting

mode, through GPS clock interface it connects with GPS clock

time adjusting system, so makes the clock oneness of whole

electrical system devices; at the same time, it also transfer

information of protective action through RS485 interface.

7.3.2.1.2 The tripping outlet logic of generator transformer unit

protection cabinet A, cabinet B soft sole plates is as follows:

7.3.2.1.2.1 Generator longitudinal differential protection

Protection objective: the generator longitudinal differential

protection is the main protection of generator interphase short

circuit; it mainly protect the ineterphase short circuit failure

between generator neutral CT and generator end CT.

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the generator

differential protection 1XP01, action logic trip generator outlet

switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve,

starts up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side

switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up A

branch fast switchover, start up B branch fast switchover, trip

de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.2 Interturn protection of generator stator

Protection objective: interturn protection of generator stator is

the main protection of the interturn short circuit in same

phases with same branches and the interturn short circuit in

same phase but different branches.

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the generator

stator interturn protection can be classified as sensibility

section and secondary sensibility section protection. Sensibility

section protection 1XP02, action logic trip generator outlet

switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve,

19
 starts up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side

switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up A

branch fast switchover, start up B branch fast switchover, trip

de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch.

Secondary sensibility section protection 1XP03, action logic trip

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, starts up failure protection, trip main transformer

HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start

up A branch fast switchover, start up B branch fast switchover,

trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch

switch.

7.3.2.1.2.3 Earthing protection of generator stator

Protection objective: the earthing protection scope of generator

stator is earthing phenomenon coming out between generator

neutral point PT and terminal special PT.

Serial number of soft sole plate and action logic: stator

earthing protection XP04, action logic trip generator outlet

switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve,

starts up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side

switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up

branch A fast switchover, start up branch B fast switchover,

trip de-excitation switch, trip branch A switch, trip branch B

switch

7.3.2.1.2.4 Out-of-step protection of generator

Protection objective: maintain auxiliary power, the system

frequency normal, protect generator and turbine from damage.

Serial number of soft sole plate and outlet logic: out-of-step

protection 1XP05, action logic trip generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

20
 switch II

7.3.2.1.2.5 Symmetrical overload of generator stator

Protection objective: symmetrical overload of generator stator

is overheating protection of generator stator.

Sole plate serial number and action logic: symmetrical

overload of generator stator can be classified into definite-time

overload protection and inverse time overload protection.

Symmetrical overload definite-time protection 1XP06, action

logic reduces output power. Symmetrical overload inverse time

protection 1XP07, action logic trip generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II

7.3.2.1.2.6 Asymmetrical overload protection of generator

Protection objective: overheating protection of motor rotor

Soft sole plate and action logic: asymmetrical overload

protection of generator can be classified as asymmetrical

definite-time protection and asymmetrical inverse time

protection; Asymmetrical overload definite-time protection

1XP08, action reduces output power; Asymmetrical overload

inverse time protection 1XP09, action trips generator outlet

switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop €valve,

start up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side switch

I, trip main transformer HV side switch II

7.3.2.1.2.7 Loss of excitation protection of generator

Protection objective: excitation loss protection protects

generator proper, prevent asynchronous operation of

generator, generator stator and rotor overheating.

Soft sole plate and action logic: the loss of excitation 1 section

time limit 1XP10 of generator lose of excitation protection,

21
 action reduces output power; the lose of excitation 2 section

time limit 1XP11, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch; the lose of excitation 3 section time limit

1XP12, action trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet

switch II, close main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip

main transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV

side switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up

branch B fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A

branch switch, trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.8 One point earthing protection of generator rotor

Protection objective: one point earthing protection of generator

rotor, protect the generator rotor winding

Action mode: when there is one point of generator rotor

earthing, automatically put the two points earthing protection

of generator rotor into operation

7.3.2.1.2.9 Two points earthing protection of generator rotor

Protection objective: the two points earthing protection of

generator rotor is mainly to protect the generator rotor winding

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the rotor two

points earthing protection 1XP13, action logic trip generator

outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop

valve, starts up failure protection, trip main transformer HV

side switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up A

branch fast switchover, start up B branch fast switchover, trip

de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.10 Overvoltage protection of generator

22
 Protection objective: to protect the generator stator winding

insulation not damaged under the condition of overvoltage

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the overvoltage

protection 1XP14, action trip generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, starts up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up A branch fast switchover, start up B branch

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.11 Start-up/shut down protection of generator

Protection objective: the start-up/shutdown protection is to

prevent any faults of generator taking place in the process of

start-up or shutdown, and guarantee the safety of equipment

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the

start-up/shutdown protection 1XP16, action trip de-excitation

switch.

7.3.2.1.2.12 Over excitation protection of generator

When the generator is in the over excitation operation, the

current will be great, the current wave will distort seriously, the

magnetic leakage will increase largely, and such long-time

operation will damage generator iron core and winding.

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the generator

overexcitation protection can be classified as overexcitation

definite time protection and overexcitation inverse time

protection. Overexcitation definite time protection 1XP17,

action reduce excitation; the overexcitation inverse time

protection 1XP18, action trip generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, starts up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up A branch fast switchover, start up B branch

23
 fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.13 Reverse power protection of generator

Protection objective: to protect generator and turbine blades

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the reverse

power protection 1XP19, when acting, it sends out signal after

a time delay and at a arranged set value time it trips generator

outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, start up failure

protection, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II

7.3.2.1.2.14 Differential protection of main transformer

Protection objective: phase short circuit of the reaction

transformer inner and outgoing lines, transformer internal

interturn short circuit and big current system side single-phase

earthing short circuit fault. Excitation flow which can avoid

from transformer empty electrification and after external fault

removal

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the main

transformer differential 1XP20 trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, close the main stop valve, start up

failure protection, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip de-excitation

switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch

7.3.2.1.2.15 Main transformer zero sequence voltage protection

of mian transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the main zero

sequence voltage protection 1XP21, action trips generator

outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop

valve, start up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side

24
 switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up

branch A fast switchover, start up branch B fast switchover,

trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch

switch

7.3.2.1.2.16 Program trip reverse power protection

Soft sole plate and action logic: the program trip reverse power

protection 1XP22, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, lock out I&C, trip de-excitation

switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch

7.3.2.1.2.17 Zero sequence overcurrent protection of auxiliary

transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

transformer overcurrent protection 1XP23 (cubicle A), action

trips A branch switch, trips B branch switch;

7.3.2.1.2.18 Zero sequence overcurrent protection of main

transformer

Protection objective: standby protection for transformer and

transformer lead earthing short circuit, also standby protection

for adjacent equipment (mainly be 150KV double busbar)

earthing

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer zero sequence overcurrent first time limit t1 time

1XP24, action trips bus-tie I, trips bus-tie II, main transformer

zero sequence overcurrent first time limit t2 time 1XP25, action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch; main transformer zero sequence

25
 overcurrent second time limit t1 time 1XP26, action bus-tie I,

trips bus-tie II, main transformer zero sequence overcurrent

second time limit t2 time 1XP27,action trips generator outlet

switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve, start

up failure protection, trip main transformer HV side switch I,

trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip de-excitation

switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch;

7.3.2.1.2.19 Multiple voltage overcurrent protection of main

transformer

Protection objective: standby protection for phase short circuit,

remote standby protection for 150KV busbar and line,

generator, HV auxiliary transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer multiple pressure overcurrent protection 1XP28,

action trips generator outlet switch（I）, generator outlet switch

II, close main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch

7.3.2.1.2.20 Instantaneous trip of excitation transformer

Protection objective: short circuit protection for excitation

transformer and its load

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: excitation

transformer instantaneous trip protection 1XP29, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, start up failure protection, trip main transformer HV

side switch I, trip main transformer HV side switch II, start up

branch A fast switchover, start up branch B fast switchover,

26
 trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch, trip B branch

switch

7.3.2.1.2.21 Overcurrent protection of excitation transformer

Protection objective: standby protection for excitation

transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: excitation

transformer overcurrent protection 1XP30, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, start up

failure protection, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip de-excitation

switch

7.3.2.1.2.22 Overload protection of excitation transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: the excitation

transformer overload protection is made up of two parts:

definite time and inverse time. And the excitation transformer

overload definite time protection 1XP31, action reduces

excitation; excitation transformer overload inverse time

protection 1XP32, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch.

7.3.2.1.2.23 Differential protection of HV auxiliary transformer

Protection objective: HV auxiliary differential protection is the

main protection for interphase short circuit of HV auxiliary

transformer, to mainly protect phase short circuit fault between

HV auxiliary transformer HV side CT and HV auxiliary

transformer LV side CT

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: HV auxiliary

27
 transformer differential protection 1XP33 (cubicle A), action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch.

7.3.2.1.2.24 Multiple voltage overcurrent protection of HV

auxiliary transformer

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: HV auxiliary

multiple voltage overcurrent protection 1XP34 (cubicle A),

action trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II,

close main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A branch switch,

trip B branch switch

7.3.2.1.2.25 Overcurrent protection of branch A

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: branch A

overcurrent protection 1XP35 (cubicle A), action trips branch A,

lock out branch A fast switchover at the same time.

7.3.2.1.2.26 Overcurrent protection of branch B

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: branch B

overcurrent protection 1XP36 (cubicle A), action trips branch B,

lock out branch B fast switchover at the same time

7.3.2.1.2.27 Open-phase protection of generator

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: generator open-

phase is made up of three time limits, open-phase first time

limit 1XP37, action trips main transformer HV side switch I,

trip main transformer HV side switch II; open-phase second

28
 time limit 1XP38, action de-block voltage locking out; open-

phase third time limit 1XP39, action failure start up.

7.3.2.1.2.28 Low frequency protection of generator

Protection objective: turbine blades have natural frequency of

vibration of themselves, for a synchronizing generator, when

the system frequency is abnormal, turbine blades may produce

resonance, consequently make blades wore out, and if this

continues for long, turbine blades may be damaged. The

abnormity of generator frequency is mainly to protect the

safety of turbine.

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: low-frequency

1XP40, action trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet

switch II, close main stop valve, start up failure protection, trip

main transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV

side switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up

branch B fast switchover, trip de-excitation switch, trip A

branch switch, trip B branch switch

7.3.2.1.2.29 Circuit breaker failure protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: circuit breaker

failure first time limit 1XP41, action de-block voltage locking

out; circuit breaker failure second time limit 1XP42, failure start

up

7.3.2.1.2.30 HV auxiliary transformer ventilation protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: HV auxiliary

transformer ventilation 1XP44 (cubicle A), start up cooling fan.

7.3.2.1.2.31 Main transformer ventilation protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer ventilation first time 1XP43 (cubicle B), start up

cooling fan; main transformer ventilation second time 1XP44

(cubicle B), start up forced oil circulation cooling pump.

29
7.3.2.1.3 Generator transformer unit protection cabinet A cabinet B

outlet hard sole plate

Cabinet A Cabinet B

Generator outlet switch 1XB 1XB

Generator outlet switch 2XB 2XB

Close main stop valve 3XB 3XB

start up failure 4XB 4XB

main transformer HV side 5XB 5XB

switch I

main transformer HV side 6XB 6XB

switch II

de-excitation 7XB 7XB

Start up cooling fan 8XB 8XB

Locking out I&C 9XB 9XB

start up branch A fast 11XB 11XB

switchover

start up branch B fast 12XB 12XB

switchover

MK 13XB 13XB

Bus-tie II 14XB 14XB

Reduce output power 15XB 15XB

HV auxiliary transformer 16XB

ventilation

Start up forced oil 24XB 16XB

circulation cooling pump

Bus-tie I 17XB 17XB

De-blocking voltage 19XB 19XB

locking

Failure start up 20XB 20XB

Branch A switch 21XB 21XB

30
Branch B switch 22XB 22XB

Locking out branch A fast 23XB 23XB

switchover

Locking out branch B fast 10XB 24XB

switchover

7.3.2.1.4 Generator transformer protection cubicle C soft sole plate

serial number and action logic

7.3.2.1.4.1 Main transformer heavy gas protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer heavy gas protection 1XP01, action trips generator

outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop

valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK.

7.3.2.1.4.2 Main transformer pressure release protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer pressure release protection 1XP02, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK.

7.3.2.1.4.3 Main transformer high temperature trip protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer temperature high trip protection 1XP03, action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

31
 switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK.

7.3.2.1.4.4 Main transformer oil temperature high trip

protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer temperature high trip protection 1XP04, action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.5 Auxiliary transformer heavy gas protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

transformer heavy gas protection 1XP05, action trips generator

outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main stop

valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.6 Auxiliary transformer pressure release protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

transformer pressure release protection 1XP06, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.7 Auxiliary transformer high winding temperature trip

protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

32
 transformer winding temperature high protection 1XP07, action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.8 Auxiliary transformer high oil temperature trip

protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

transformer oil temperature high trip protection 1XP08, action

trips generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close

main stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip

main transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.9 Main transformer on-load voltage regulating switch

oil flow trip protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: auxiliary

transformer on-load voltage regulating switch oil flow trip

protection 1XP09, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch, trip

MK

7.3.2.1.4.10 Main transformer on-load voltage regulating switch

pressure release trip protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer on-load voltage regulating switch pressure release

trip protection 1XP10, action trips generator outlet switch I,

33
 generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch, trip

MK

7.3.2.1.4.11 Main transformer cooler all halt protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: main

transformer cooler all halt protection 1XP11, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.12 HV auxiliary transformer cooler all halt protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: HV auxiliary

transformer cooler all stop protection 1XP12, action trips

generator outlet switch I, generator outlet switch II, close main

stop valve, trip main transformer HV side switch I, trip main

transformer HV side switch II, start up branch A fast

switchover, start up branch B fast switchover, trip A branch

switch, trip B branch switch, trip MK

7.3.2.1.4.13 Generator I&C protection

Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: generator I&C

protection 1XP13, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch, trip

MK

7.3.2.1.4.14 Generator water-break protection

34
 Soft sole plate serial number and action logic: generator water-

break protection 1XP14, action trips generator outlet switch I,

generator outlet switch II, close main stop valve, trip main

transformer HV side switch I, trip main transformer HV side

switch II, start up branch A fast switchover, start up branch B

fast switchover, trip A branch switch, trip B branch switch, trip

MK

7.3.2.1.5 Generator transformer unit protection cubicle C hard sole plate

7.3.2.1.5.1 Binary input circuit hard sole plate

Description of binary value Sole Description of binary Sole

plate value plate
Main transformer heavy gas 17XB Main transformer 18XB
pressure release
Main transformer winding 19XB Main transformer oil 20XB
temperature high trip temperature high trip
Main transformer heavy gas 21XB Main transformer 22XB
pressure release
auxiliary transformer winding 23XB HV auxiliary transformer 24XB
temperature high trip oil temperature high trip
Main transformer on-load voltage 25XB Main transformer on-load 26XB
regulating switch pressure voltage regulating switch
release trip oil flow trip
Main transformer cooler all halt 27XB HV auxiliary transformer 28XB
cooler all halt
Generator water-break 29XB Generator I&C 30XB

7.3.2.1.5.2 Outlet trip hard plate

Outlet trip circuit Sole Outlet trip circuit Sole

plate plate
Trip generator outlet switch I 1XB Trip generator outlet switch 2XB
II
Close main stop valve 3XB Trip MK 10XB

35
 Trip main transformer HV side 5XB Trip main transformer HV 6XB
switch I side switch II
Start up branch A fast switchover 7XB Start up branch B fast 8XB
switchover
Trip branch A switch 9XB Trip branch B switch 13XB

7.3.2.2 Switch-in/withdraw the protection of generator transformer unit

7.3.2.2.1 Putting the generator transformer unit into operation

7.3.2.2.1.1 Close the DC micro circuit breaker on the DC control panel

7.3.2.2.1.2 Those DC/AC micro circuit breakers are on protection

cubicles A, B, C of generator transformer unit. Each time when

closing micro circuit breakers, check that all those relevant

power supply indicating lights of devices are lighted.

7.3.2.2.1.3 Check the protection soft sole plate should be at the

switch-in position

7.3.2.2.1.4 Switch in (inspect) protection switch-in/withdraw hard sole

plates. Each switvh-in (inspect) a set of protection, ensure the

protection throw-in has index, and the signal light of protection

action is not lighted.

7.3.2.2.1.5 Switch in (inspect) protection sole plates (have been put

into operation)

7.3.2.2.2 Withdraw the protection of generator transformer unit

7.3.2.2.2.1 Withdraw the whole panel

7.3.2.2.2.1.1 Cut off protection outlet sole plates

7.3.2.2.2.1.2 Open DC/AC micro circuit breakers on protection cubicles A,

B, C of generator transformer unit. Each time when open a

micro circuit breaker, check the relevant power supply

indicating light of devices is out.

7.3.2.2.2.2 Retreating single set protection

7.3.2.2.2.2.1 When single set protection fails to function, it is necessary

to retreat this set of protection devices and keep the other set

of protection from the operation, all the protective sole plates

36
 connected with this set of protection need to be retreated

firstly.

7.3.2.2.2.2.2 Open single set protective DC current micro circuit breaker

which is going to be retreated. Each time when opening a

micro circuit breaker, check the relevant power indicating light

of that protection quenches and other power supply indicating

light lightens.

7.3.2.3 Generator transformer unit protection operation supervision and

precaution items

7.3.2.3.1 The DC power supply micro circuit breaker and AC micro circuit

breaker of protection panel are at the closed position, and have

“DC power supply disappear” signal

7.3.2.3.2 The indication of protection signal on the protective panel is

normal

7.3.2.3.3 The indication of operation cabinet signal is normal

7.3.2.3.4 For protection action signal and so on, all is off except the main

transformer ventilation light.

7.3.2.3.5 The protection outlet signal light is not on

7.3.2.3.6 The switch-in condition of protective switch-in/withdraw sole

plates should accord with the request of protection switch-in; the

protective switch-in/withdraw indicating light is on and accords to

the protection switch-in.

7.3.2.3.7 The protection outlet sole plate is correctly switch-in;

7.3.2.3.8 All micro circuit breaker of TV local terminal box, fuses have a

good contact, there is no tripping or melting phenomenon and the

capacity meets the request.

7.3.2.3.9 All binary input condition accord with their practical operation

conditions.

7.3.2.3.10 All analog values accord with practical operation parameters,

and counting indexes meet their requests.

37
7.3.2.3.11 Operation personnel can use the display touch screen on the

device panel to do operation work on menu items “browse”,

“report”, and “print” in protective devices.

7.3.2.3.12 Operators should preview or print all protective real-time

operation parameters and set value lists regularly in order to

find out problems in time

7.3.2.4 Notice in the operation:

7.3.2.4.1 Do not open/close panel power supply micro circuit breakers,

withdraw protection outlet sole plates, withdraw protection

throw/withdraw sole plates.

7.3.2.4.2 Do not make bold to change protective set values,

switch-in/withdraw protective sole plates, change database,

change protection definition, change passwords, and download

parameter definition, do outlet driving without permitting.

7.3.2.5 Device abnormal and disposal

7.3.2.5.1 The device fault signal is sent out or the operation indicating

light is out of work, and display appears abnormal, when these

phenomena happen, withdraw relevant protection outlet sole

plates, and inform protection personnel of disposal in time.

7.3.2.5.2 Do not cut off protective power supply during the device

operation. When it is necessary to stop protective power supply,

disconnect the trip outlet sole plate firstly, and then stop the

protective power supply.

7.3.2.5.3 When the operation is resumed or the protective power supply

is resumed after a break, it is necessary to inspect that the

protection is not abnormal and then put trip sole plates into

operation.

7.3.2.5.4 After the protection acts, operation personnel should inspect

the protection action condition and print action reports, according

to reports, judge faults and reset signals.

38
7.3.3 Relay protection and automatic devices of the auxiliary supply

system

7.3.3.1 Protection devices of feed water pump motor

7.3.3.1.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.3.1.1.1 The feed water pump motor protection device adopts

(MMPR-23CY and MMPR-310Hb) two kinds of protection devices

produced by Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co.,Ltd. each protection

switch-in/withdraw of this two kinds of protection devices is

performed in protection devices through relevant control word.

MMPR-23CY works as main protection and is used for

differential protection of feed water pump, it acts, then sends

out signal and acts to trip; protection device MMPR-23Hb works

as standby protection of feed water pump motor, it acts, then

sends out signal and acts to trip.

7.3.3.1.1.2 The protection device also accepts the time adjusting mode

IRIG-B, through a GPS clock interface, it connects with the GPS

clock adjusting system, so as to ensure the clock oneness of

the whole electrical system devices; at the same time, it uses

interface RS485 for transmitting protective action information

to server, then, it communicates with the DCS system and

transmits action information of measuring and control

protection through server

7.3.3.1.2 Protection function of feed water pump motor

7.3.3.1.2.1 Differential instantaneous trip protection

7.3.3.1.2.2 Ratio differential protection

7.3.3.1.2.3 Positive sequence current protection (during the start-up)

7.3.3.1.2.4 Positive sequence current protection (after the start-up)

7.3.3.1.2.5 Negative sequence current protection

7.3.3.1.2.6 Zero sequence current protection

7.3.3.1.2.7 Under-voltage protection

39
7.3.3.1.2.8 PT line-break blocking

7.3.3.1.2.9 Locked-rotor protection

7.3.3.2 Other 6KV motor protection devices

7.3.3.2.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.3.2.1.1 Other 6KV motor protection device adopts protection device

MMPR-310Hb produced by Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co., Ltd.

each protection switch-in/withdraw of protection device is

performed in protection devices through relevant control word.

Protection device MMPR-310Hb works as protection of all

motors, when it acts, then it sends out signal and acts to trip.

7.3.3.2.1.2 Through a GPS clock interface, the protection device

connects with the GPS clock adjusting system, so as to ensure

the clock oneness of the whole electrical system devices; at

the same time, it uses interface RS485 for transmitting

protective action information to server, then, it communicates

with the DCS system and transmits action information of

measuring and control protection through server.

7.3.3.2.2 Other 6KV motor protection function

7.3.3.2.2.1 Positive sequence current protection (during the start-up)

7.3.3.2.2.2 Positive sequence current protection (after the start-up)

7.3.3.2.2.3 Negative sequence current protection (during the start-up)

7.3.3.2.2.4 Zero sequence current protection (during the start-up)

7.3.3.2.2.5 Under-voltage protection

7.3.3.2.2.6 PT line-break blocking

7.3.3.2.2.7 Locked-rotor protection

7.3.3.3 LV transformer protection devices

7.3.3.3.1 Generals of equipment

7.3.3.3.1.1 The LV transformer includes LV auxiliary transformer, LV

standby transformer, common transformer, ESP. transformer,

chemical water transformer, coal delivery transformer. The

40
 protection device adopts protection device MTPR-310Hb

produced by Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co., Ltd. each protection

switch-in/withdraw of protection devices is performed in

protection devices through relevant control word. Protection

device MTPR-310Hb works as protection of LV transformer,

when it acts, then it sends out signal and acts to trip.

7.3.3.3.1.2 The protection device also accepts the time adjusting mode

IRIG-B, through a GPS clock interface, it connects with the GPS

clock adjusting system, so as to ensure the clock oneness of

the whole electrical system devices; at the same time, it uses

interface RS485 for transmitting protective action information

to server, then, it communicates with the DCS system and

transmits action information of measuring and control

protection through server

7.3.3.3.2 LV

transformer protection function

7.3.3.3.2.1

Current instantaneous trip protection

7.3.3.3.2.2

Overcurrent protection

7.3.3.3.2.3

Unbalanced current protection

7.3.3.3.2.4 HV

side zero sequence current protection

7.3.3.3.2.5 LV

side zero sequence current protection

7.3.3.3.2.6

Overload protection

7.3.3.4 400V motor protection devices

7.3.3.4.1 400V motor protection devices adopt MMPR-301N protection

41
 devices produced by Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co., Ltd. all

protection switch-in/withdraw of protection devices are done

through relevant control word in the protection devices. Protection

device MMPR-301N works as protection of all motors, it sends out

signal after acting and works to trip

7.3.3.4.2 400V

motor protection function

7.3.3.4.2.1

Locking protection

7.3.3.4.2.2

Overcurrent protection

7.3.3.4.2.3

Unbalanced current protection

7.3.3.4.2.4 Zero

sequence current protection

7.3.3.4.2.5 Low

voltage protection

7.3.3.5 400VPC section, MCC cubicle incoming feeder protection devices

7.3.3.5.1 The 400VPC section incoming feeder protection is used for the

main protection of all PC section and MCC cubicle incoming feeder

switches, it adopts MLPR-301N protective devices produced by

Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co., Ltd. all switch-in/withdraw of

protection in protective devices should be operated by relevant

control word in the inner of devices. Protective device MLPR-301N

is used for the protection of all motors; it sends out signals after

acting and works to trip.

7.3.3.5.2 400VPC section incoming feeder protection function

7.3.3.5.2.1

Instantaneous trip protection

7.3.3.5.2.2

42
 Overcurrent protection

7.3.3.5.2.3 Overload protection

7.4 Automatic devices

7.4.1 Fault wave recording devices

7.4.1.1 Generals

7.4.1.1.1 The plant fault wave recording device can be classified as grid

control fault recording device and unit fault recording device, and

be separately installed in the grid control relay room and the unit

electronic room (#1 and #2 generator transformer unit each have

a set of fault recording device separately)

7.4.1.1.2 As fault recording device of the switchyard system, the main

function of grid control fault recording device is, when the

electrical equipment in the switchyard fails to function, the

protection device acts and cuts off fault and the circuit breaker

reclosing in the process of it cutting off fault, the device records

the time when the fault happens, the change process of current

and voltage, and the action time of binary value, at the same

time, it monitors the working condition of protection device binary

value in transmission, and keeps record results in hard disk, in

order that maintenance personnel and engineers examine and

analyze reasons for these faults.

7.4.1.1.3 The unit fault recording device is for, when there is some

electrical equipment fault with parts of generator transformer unit,

in the fault process of protection device action cutting off fault, the

device records the time when the fault happens, the change

process of current and voltage, and the action time of binary

value, at the same time, it monitors the working condition of

protection device binary value in transmission, and keeps record

results in hard disk, in order that maintenance personnel and

43
 professional engineers examine and analyze reasons for these

faults and take relevant reply measures. The plant chooses FGL-

3000 comprehensive monitoring and recording device of

generator transformer unit produced by Haerbin Guoli electrical

Co., Ltd.

7.4.1.2 Electrified capacity connected to fault recording device are:

7.4.1.2.1 Grid control fault wave recording device

7.4.1.2.1.1 Analog value: 150KVI section power supply incoming

feeder current, 150KVII section power supply incoming feeder

current, 150KV bus-tie current, 150KVI section busbar voltage,

150KVI section busbar zero sequence voltage, 150KVII section

busbar voltage, 150KVII section busbar zero sequence voltage.

7.4.1.2.1.2 Digital: state variables and protective action signals of circuit

breakers, isolating switches relevant to switchyard.

7.4.1.2.2 Unit fault wave recording device

7.4.1.2.2.1 Analog: current IA, IB, IC of generator stators, main transformer

HV side current IA, IB, IC, main transformer neutral point

current 3I0, high auxiliary transformer HV side current IA, IB, IC,

voltage UA, UB, UC of generator stators, generator zero

sequence voltage 3U0, auxiliary power supply voltage UA, UB,

UC, generator excitation voltage, generator excitation current.

7.4.1.2.2.2 Digital: state variables and protective action signals of circuit

breakers relevant to unit

7.4.1.3 Usage of device: when the device is in the normal recording state,

if the recording inform window triggering happens, that means

that the device has started up recording, press the “enter”key to

confirm and recording files can be saved in the hard disk

automatically.

7.4.1.4 Precaution items in the device usage

7.4.1.4.1 Since the service life of color display device is limited, when in

44
 the normal operation, can close it, and that will not affect the

normal operation of recorder.

7.4.1.4.2 When select and assemble the on-line print function, make a

good connection of printer line cables, turn on the power switch of

printer, feed papers, after each of printing, take away print results

in time in order to avoid faults of paper blocked or twisted and so

on.

7.4.2 Auxiliary power supply quick cut device

7.4.2.1 The fast switchover device chosen by the plant is MBKQ-510D-T

type microcomputer standby power supply fast switchover device

produced by Zhuhai Wanlida electrical Co., Ltd. this device adopt

the synchronizing catch principle of generator pre-synchronization,

catch the phase angle superposition point of working busbar

residual voltage and standby power supply voltage and finish

synchronizing catch switchover of standby voltage, in order to

make the device switchover reliable and avoid 180º reverse phase

point closing, and to realize reliably fast switchover of standby

power supply of auxiliary power.

7.4.2.2 The changeover mode of auxiliary power supply can be classified

as following kinds:

7.4.2.2.1 Classification according to the action sequence of switch:

7.4.2.2.1.1 Parallel changeover: close the standby power supply firstly, two

power supplies in parallel for a short time, and then the

working power supply trips. This kind of mode is mostly used

for normal changeover, such as start-up/shutdown.

7.4.2.2.1.2 Serial changeover: trip the working power supply firstly, after

the working switch is confirmed to trip off, and then close the

standby power supply. The power-cut time of busbar is at least

equal to the close time of standby switches. This kind of mode

is mostly used for the accident changeover.

45
7.4.2.2.1.3 Switchover at the same time: this mode is between parallel

switchover and series switchover. Close standby command is

sent out after the trip working command is sent out and before

the working switch trips off. The power cut time of busbar is

more than 0ms but less than standby switch close time, it can

be adjusted through setting time delay. This kind of mode can

be used for normal switchover, and also can be used for

accident switchover.

7.4.2.2.1.4 Long time delay switchover: under some conditions, the busbar

residual voltage is probably not easy to reduce, if the fixed

value of residual voltage is not set properly at this time, the

close operation may be putted off or be no more performed.

So, another function of long time delay switchover is set in that

device, in order to be a general standby for the above three

switchover.

7.4.2.2.2 Classifying according to reasons of starting up

7.4.2.2.2.1 Normal manual switchover: started up and operated by

operator by hand, the fast switchover device performs

close/open operation according to beforehand manual

switchover mode (parallel, at the same time)

7.4.2.2.2.2 Accident automatic switchover: started by protective contacts.

At the same time when generator transformer unit, auxiliary

transformer and other protection outlet trip working power

supply, it starts up fast switchover device to do switchover, the

fast switchover device performs close/open operation according

to beforehand automatic switchover mode (series, at the same

time)

7.4.2.2.2.3 Non normal working condition automatic switchover: there

are two kinds of non normal conditions: one is busbar lose

46
 voltage. When the busbar voltage is below the adjusting

voltage and meets the adjusting time delay, the device

automatically starts up, and do switchover in auto mode. The

other is that the working power switch falsely trips, the working

switch assists contact to start device up, when the switchover

conditions are satisfied it closes the standby power supply.

7.4.2.2.3 Classifying according to switchover speed

7.4.2.2.3.1 Fast switchover

7.4.2.2.3.2 Synchronizing catch switchover

7.4.2.2.3.3 Residual voltage switchover

7.4.2.2.3.4 Long time delay switchover

7.4.2.3 To guarantee that the device is in a normal working state, the

following conditions must be met:

7.4.2.3.1 The device is live

7.4.2.3.2 The device is not in the state of locking

When in the patrol and inspection of operation, it is necessary to

check whether the device is in locking state or not, when the

panel indicating light is on or outputs signal “device locking out”,

it means that the device is in locking state, the actual reason can

refer to the device panel and “abnormal report” item on the LCD

screen, mainly as follows:

7.4.2.3.2.1 After the device acts, but the power supply is not switched

back yet. The “fast switchover action” indicating light on the

panel is on.

7.4.2.3.2.2 PT line-break. There is “PT line-break” appearing in the

abnormal report.

7.4.2.3.2.3 The standby has no pressure. The “standby has no pressure”

light lightens.

7.4.2.3.2.4 The open position is abnormal. That means working incoming

feeder switch or standby incoming feeder switch both are

47
 closed or open, or there is phenomenon that working and

standby switches refuse to act in the action process. “open

place abnormal” light of the panel lightens

7.4.2.3.2.5 When there is fault in the inner device. The “device fault”

light on the panel lightens.

7.4.2.3.2.6 The “external locking” contact is at close state

7.4.2.3.2.7 When all reasons of the above conditions are eliminated,

press “reset” button to deliquesce

7.4.2.4 Description of device hard ware front panel

7.4.2.4.1 LSD screen displays the following parameters or status in real

time:
7.4.2.4.1.1 Auxiliary busbar 3-phase voltage Uab, Ubc, Uca
7.4.2.4.1.2 Working power supply voltage Ugz
7.4.2.4.1.3 Standby power supply voltage Uby
7.4.2.4.1.4
basbar and standby power supply voltage
7.4.2.4.1.5 Standby branch 3-phase current Ia, Ib, Ic
7.4.2.4.1.6
working busbar PT isolated switch
7.4.2.5 Operation and signals

7.4.2.5.1 There are 8 keys on the device panel: , , , , confirm,

cancel, signal revert, reset

 key, menu selection, the cursor moves up or the adjustment

parameter plus 1
 key, menu selection, the cursor moves up or the adjustment
parameter minus 1
 key, menu selection, the cursor moves left
 key, menu selection, the cursor moves right
“Confirm” key : menu confirmation, data confirmation
“Cancel” key : cancel operation, back to superior menu
“Revert” key : reverting signal relay, resume devices to the ready

48
 status
“Reset” key : device resetting
7.4.2.5.2There are 8 signal lights on the signal light device panel, they are:
Operation : when the device is in the normal operating state,
lighten when the changeover is started up, quench when in the
locking state
Local : lightening means the manual changeover operation is only
done at local, quenching means the manual changeover operation
is only done in remote.
Work : lighten when the working power supply switch is closed
Standby : lighten when the standby power supply switch is closed
Action : lighten after the device does right changeover operation
Locking : lighten while the device is in state of locking
Device fault : device check out hard wares such as: CPU, ROM,
RAM, switch-out and such faults or lightens while in the PT line-
break.
Power supply : device power supply VCC and +24V both are
illuminated.
7.4.2.5.3 Operation instructions

Main menu

After the start-up initialization it enters into the following picture

automatically

49
 Figure 4-1-1

The device real time display system figure, the following

parameters can be found in this picture, working power supply,

standby power supply, auxiliary busbar voltage and frequency,

frequency difference and phase angle difference between auxiliary

busbar and standby power supply, standby branch current and so

on, also it displays working power switch position, standby power

switch position, PT isolating switch position real time.

Press “confirm” key and enter main menu of operation, the picture

is as follows,

Use  key and  key, make the icon point to relevant sub
menu, press “confirm” key to enter sub menu
7.4.2.5.3.2 Sub menu

7.4.2.5.3.2.1 Protection status

Use  key and  key, make the icon point to relevant sub

50
 menu, press “confirm” key to enter relevant menu, to view

channel amplitude, channel phase angle, channel frequency

and open state and such parameters.

7.4.2.5.3.2.2 Management of events

Use  key and  key, make the icon point to relevant sub

menu, press “confirm” key to enter relevant menu, to review

action event, abnormal event and switch position changing

information.

7.4.2.5.3.2.3 Action event

Use  key to enter the following menu,

Use “confirm” key to enter the following menu,

51
 Use  key to search the next one event, use  key to search

the previous one event

7.4.2.5.3.2.4 Abnormal events

Use  key to search the next one event, use  key to search

the previous one event

7.4.2.5.3.2.5 Position change of switch

52
 Use  key to search the next one event, use  key to search

the previous one event

7.4.2.5.3.2.6 Close time

Press “cancel” key to return

7.4.2.5.3.2.7 Event general inspection

Use  and/or  key to select confirm, press “confirm” key,

make clear action event, abnormal event and position

changing information

7.4.3 Standby automatic switch-in device

7.4.3.1 The plant 0.4KV standby automatic switch device is MBZT-330H

type microcomputer standby power supply automatic switch-in

and automatic recovery device produced by Zhuhai Wanlida

electrical Co., Ltd. these devices are separately used in standby

section PC-ESP standby section incoming feeder PC, standby

section PC-auxiliary section standby incoming feeder PC, standby

section PC-safety section standby incoming feeder PC.

53
7.4.3.2 Set parameters are: #1 section voltage value, #1 section low

voltage value, voltage value of incoming feeder, overcurrent value

of #1 incoming feeder, over current value of #2 incoming feeder,

no-current value of #1 incoming feeder, no-current value of #2

incoming feeder, automatic switcin trip time delay, automatic

switch-in close time delay

7.4.3.3 Main functions

7.4.3.3.1 Through collecting relative system analog value and binary

value, and after internal analysis and judgment, the device can

point out the current operating mode of the system. According

to the system primary request, the device can works in

main/standby mode or in mutual standby mode.

7.4.3.3.2 The automatic switch device of standby power supply detects

that the working power supply is out, the device trips circuit

breaker of lose power incoming feeder, close circuit breaker of

standby incoming feeder, and switch in standby power supply.

7.4.3.3.3 Working power supply automatic recovery: if the device works

in main standby mode, when it detects that the working power

supply has been resumed, it trips off standby circuit breaker,

closes primary lose power circuit breaker, and make the system

back to normal work mode.

7.4.3.3.4 #1 incoming feeder overcurrent protection: when any phase

current amplitude of #1 incoming feeder current phase A and

phase C is more than the overcurrent set value and meets the

adjusting time delay, the protection acts to trip and signals

7.4.3.3.5 After the switch of #1 incoming feeder closes, the accelerating

protection of #1 incoming feeder starts up, when any phase

current amplitude of #1 incoming feeder current phase A and

phase C is more than the accelerating set value and meets the

adjusting time delay, the protection acts to trip and signals.

54
 After the set time, the protection withdraws automatically.

7.4.3.3.6 #2 incoming feeder overcurrent protection: when any phase

current amplitude of #1 incoming feeder current phase A and

phase C is more than the overcurrent set value and meets the

adjusting time delay, the protection acts to trip and signals.

7.4.3.3.7 After the switch of #2 incoming feeder closes, the accelerating

protection of #2 incoming feeder starts up, when any phase

current amplitude of #2 incoming feeder current phase A and

phase C is more than the accelerating set value and meets the

adjusting time delay, the protection acts to trip and signals.

After the set time, the protection withdraws automatically

7.4.3.3.8 PT line-break distinguishing collects busbar voltage, and does

PT disconnection distinguishing in real time.

7.4.3.3.9 Overcurrent locking: if the overcurrent locking function is

switched in, once overcurrent is detected, the device

automatically withdraws from the operation. When overcurrent

dies out, it automatically resumes primary operation mode

through 15S devices.

7.4.3.3.10 External joint locking: if the joint locking function is switched in,

once external locking any binary value is detected, the device

automatically locks out the outlet. When this binary value

disappears, it automatically de-blocks through 3S devices.

7.4.3.3.11 Remote locking: the remote locking command is indicated by

remote background, the device is in a state of locking standby

automatic switch, until the remote background indicates

remote locking cancel command.

7.4.3.4 Device display: under the normal operation condition, display

busbar voltage Uab and Ubc circulating and alternately; 1#

incoming feeder Ia1 and Ic1; 2# incoming feeder Ia2 and Ic2, and

current state of binary value. Monitor all kinds of real-time

55
 electronic parameters.

The screen last line shows information of hints: district number of

set value, communication address, system current operating

state, state of each key (effective or not)

7.4.3.5 Operation and signals

7.4.3.5.1 There are 8 keys on the device panel: , , , , confirm,

cancel, signal revert, reset

 key, menu selection, the cursor moves up

 key, menu selection, the cursor moves down
 key, menu selection, the cursor moves left
 key, menu selection, the cursor moves right
“Confirm” key : menu confirmation, data confirmation
“Cancel” key : cancel operation, back to superior menu
“Revert” key : reverting signal relay, renew the fault display
picture to the normal display picture
“Reset” key: device resetting
7.4.3.5.1 There are 5 signal lights on the signal light device panel: power

supply, communication, alarm signal (PT disconnection), standby

automatic switch-in action, and device fault. When the

communication of devices is normal, “communication” light

twinkles; when “device fault” light is on, that means the device

self-check is out of normal operation

7.4.4 Automatic presynchronization device

7.4.4.1 This plant uses SID-2CM automatic pre-synchronization device

produce by Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., and each

unit is equipped with one set of that device for usage of generator

synchronizing.

7.4.4.2 Set parameters are: close time of circuit breaker, allowable

pressure difference, overvoltage protection value, allowable

frequency difference, equalizing frequency control factor, equalizing

56
 pressure control factor, allowable power angle, practical rated value

of parallel point two sides TV secondary voltage, systemic side TV

secondary deflection angle, common-frequency variable-speed

pulse width, paralleling point side LV locking value, common-

frequency threshold value, single-side no voltage close, no value

empty close, synchrometer function.

7.4.4.3 Main functions

7.4.4.3.1 It can automatically identify the differential frequency and

equal frequency synchronization character; ensure to secure the

realization of synchronizing conditions in the least time and with

good control quality, and catch the first chance of synchronization

with no chance lost.

7.4.4.3.2 The controller has function of automatically identifying

differential frequency or equal frequency synchronization. When

doing line equal frequency synchronization (close loop), if the

power angle of both paralleling point sides and pressure difference

is less than the adjustment value, do synchronizing operation

immediately, or else, it enters waiting state and send out remote

letter signals.

7.4.4.3.3 It alarms when the TV signal of both parallel point sides is

connected in and the controller loses power supply. It also alarms

when the 3-phase TV secondary disconnection happens, and locks

synchronizing operation and no voltage close.

7.4.4.3.4 Can realize no reverse power synchronization

7.4.4.3.5 Single side or double sides no voltage close function

7.4.5 Grid control supervision system

7.4.5.1 Generals

7.4.5.1.1 The grid control computer supervision system of this plant is

also called as SCS system, adopts the network structure of open

layer distribution type. The whole system can be classified as

57
 station control layer and interval layer. Both station control layer

and interval layer adopt the structure mode of Ethernet.

7.4.5.1.2 The computer supervision and control system is equipped with

satellite clock equipment in order to receive the standard time

giving signal of GPS. Interval layer equipment (all I/O unit, relay

protection devices, fault recording devices, communication

devices and so on) accept the time adjusting mode of IRIG-B, all

computers of station control layer accept serial port or network to

adjust time in telegram mode. The time difference of all devices in

the whole system should be no more than 1ms.

7.4.5.1.3 The grid control supervision system can do monitoring,

controlling and measuring to main equipment of electrical

switchyard, can accept dispatch instruction of electrical power

system dispatch terminal steadily and reliably, and realize

functions of remote measurement, remote signal and so on.

7.4.5.2 Function of data acquisition

7.4.5.2.1 This system makes acquisition of switchyard secondary signals

(current, voltage), and counts relative voltage, current, frequency,

active power and reactive power.

7.4.5.2.2 The data acquisition and processing function range of this

system includes analog and binary. It makes dead area judgment

of analog and sounds exceed limit alarm according to those set

limits.

7.4.5.2.3 The acquisition of binary includes position signals of circuit

breakers, disconnectors and grounding disconnectors, action of

relay protection and safety automatic devices, and alarm signs

and so on.

7.4.5.3 Operation supervision and alarm

For working condition parameters of switchyard electrical

equipment, do patrol and inspection, timing print, limit alarm,

58
 send signals and display records. Do limit alarm and limit

comparison to electrical quantum and non electrical quantum.

When the real-time value is above the upper limit of set value or

below the lower limit of set value, do alarm; when the real-time of

limit is back to normal, do hint recording.

7.4.5.4 Events sequence record:

The supervisory system monitors the main equipment state of

switchyard, relay protection action state of main equipment,

accident and fault signals and all kinds of binary values, and

makes a sequential record of their state change. When accidents

happen or normal operation causes binary values to change,

record according to the operation sequence.

7.4.5.5 Control and operation :

7.4.5.5.1 This system follows the command input by operators to do

open/close operation of all circuit breaker and/or isolating

switches, and all the operation has functions of anti-error action,

locking and so on.

7.4.5.5.2 Control includes open/close control of circuit breaker,

regulating the excitation system.

7.4.5.5.3 The remote/local mode changeover switch should be installed

on power distribution devices.

7.4.5.5.4 Use CRT to monitor all electrical equipment operation

parameters and equipment status, the picture transfer adopts

keyboard and mouse.

7.4.5.5.5 The printing adopts real time alarm print and report form call

print.

7.4.5.6 Operation and management guidance:

7.4.5.6.1 Automatically do statistical counting of operation hours, action

times, accident and fault times and such data of main equipment,

establish equipment operation archives, provide basis for

59
 reasonable arrangement of equipment operation and maintenance

7.4.5.6.2 Records of those names of main electrical equipment, devices,

instruments or loops which retreat from the operation and time of

retreat.

7.4.5.6.3 Establish historical database, keep in the archives and put on

records.

7.4.5.7 “Five precautions lockout” function

Use program logic to make the electrical synthesis automation

system have routine electrical “five preventions lockout” function,

that is: to prevent mal-operation of circuit breaker; to prevent on-

load open/close of disconnecting link; to prevent live line

connection/disconnection of earthing wire; to prevent mistaken

entry into live space.

7.4.5.8 Audio alarm function

Adopt sounds of different frequency for accidents and faults

7.4.5.9 Statistical counting and table making and printing

Statistical counting and table making includes the following sorts:

operation record statistical forms, it records all items which

operators perform in the control room and each operating time, in

order to be convenient for fault analysis; sequential event

recording forms; emergency and fault statistical counting forms;

exceed limit and change place alarm forms; equipment operation

state forms; regularly print and record the production and

operation, including print all shift over records, daily reports,

monthly reports, yearly reports; economic indicators of all plant

production items.

7.4.6 Line inspecting unit NSC68

7.4.6.1 The measuring and inputting part of NSC681 is made up of current

and voltage transformers, and displays Ua、Ub、Uc、Ia、Ib、Ic on the

panel correspondingly.

60
 7.4.6.2 Device NSC681 can finish the following functions:

7.4.6.2.1 Measuring value filtering and disposal

7.4.6.2.2 Disposal of logic function

7.4.6.2.3 Send remote control command

7.4.6.3 Synchronization closing of remote control

7.4.6.4 Output the control command to contacts

7.4.6.4.5 Remote signal acquisition

7.4.6.2.7 Event record and alarm

7.4.6.2.8 Graphic and MMI interface

7.4.6.2.9 Data communication and GPS time adjustment

7.5 List of protection and automatic devices with KKS code

Description of Description of
KKS code KKS code
equipment equipment

#1 generator protection #2 generator protection

1CHA01GH001 2CHA01GH001
cabinet A cabinet A

#1 generator protection #2 generator protection

1CHB01GH001 2CHB01GH001
cabinet B cabinet B

#1 generator protection #2 generator protection

1CHC01GH001 2CHC01GH001
cabinet C cabinet C

#1 unit fault wave #2 unit fault wave

1CEJ01GH001 2CEJ01GH001
recording cabinet recording cabinet

#1 unit fast switchover #2 unit fast switchover

1CBQ01GH001 2CBQ01GH001
device screen device screen

#1 unit transmitter #2 unit transmitter

1CFA01GH001 2CFA01GH001
screen screen

#1 unit watt-hour meter #2 unit watt-hour meter

1CFB01GH001 2CFB01GH001
screen screen

#1 unit synchronization #2 unit synchronization

1CBP01GH001 2CBP01GH001
device screen device screen

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 Switchyard fault wave
SCS screen YCX01-YCX10 CEJ11
recording screen

150KV busbar voltage

150KV circuit breaker change-over screen

ASC11 ASL11
auxiliary relay screen (generator transformer

unit interruption)

#1 line protective screen ZARL11 #2 line protective screen ZARL21

Busbar differential Busbar differential

ARB11 ARB12
protective screen I protective screen II

Communication
Bus-tie protective screen ARC11 CYB01-CYB10
equipment

7.6 Layout drawing of protective and automatic device

62