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Chapter 1 Real Numbers Worksheet

This document is a worksheet for Class 10 Maths focusing on Chapter 1 - Real Numbers. It includes multiple choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and various problem-solving questions related to real numbers, HCF, LCM, and irrational numbers. The worksheet is structured to assess students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

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41 views2 pages

Chapter 1 Real Numbers Worksheet

This document is a worksheet for Class 10 Maths focusing on Chapter 1 - Real Numbers. It includes multiple choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and various problem-solving questions related to real numbers, HCF, LCM, and irrational numbers. The worksheet is structured to assess students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

paatniclasses
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subodh Public School, Near Airport,

Sanganer, Jaipur
Session: 2025 – 2026
Worksheet

Class & Sec. Date:


Subject: Chapter/Topic:

Class 10 Maths – Worksheet: Chapter 1 – Real Numbers

1. Multiple Choice Questions (3 Marks)


(Each question carries 1 mark)

Q1. If two positive integers p = ab^18 and q = ab^20, where a and b are prime
numbers, then LCM(p, q) is:
(a) a^2b^2 (b) ab^180 (c) a^2b^12 (d) ab^180

Q2. The product of a non-zero rational and an irrational number is:


(a) always irrational (b) always rational (c) rational or irrational (d) one

Q3. If the HCF of 144 and 198 is:


(a) 9 (b) 18 (c) 6 (d) 12

2. Assertion-Reason Questions (2 Marks)


(Each carries 1 mark. Choose the correct option: a/b/c/d)

Q4.
Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM is
30.
Reason (R): HCF(a, b) + LCM(a, b) = a × b

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Q5.
Assertion (A): The least prime factor of a is 3 and of b is 5.
Reason (R): The least prime factor of (a + b) must be 3 or 5.

3. Two Marks Questions (4 Questions × 2 = 8 Marks)

Q6. Prove that 5 - 2√3 is an irrational number.

Q7. Find the HCF and LCM of 72 and 120.


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Q8. Find the smallest number which is divisible by both 306 and 657.

Q9. Show that 6ⁿ cannot end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

4. Three Marks Questions (4 Questions × 3 = 12 Marks)

Q10. Prove that √2 is an irrational number.

Q11. In a workshop, the number of teachers teaching French, Hindi, and English are
48, 80, and 144 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required.

Q12. Given that √5 is irrational, prove that 2√5 + 3 is irrational.

Q13. Find HCF and LCM of 378, 180, and 420. Verify if HCF × LCM = product of the
numbers.

5. Case Study Questions (2 Case Studies × 4 = 8 Marks)

Q14.
Three traffic lights change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds, and 108 seconds
respectively. They change simultaneously at 7:00 AM.
a) What is the LCM of the three numbers?
b) At what time will they next change simultaneously?
c) What method do you use to find the time?
d) Why is LCM used here instead of HCF?

Q15.
You have a piece of paper measuring 32 cm by 48 cm.
a) What is the largest possible square size to cut the paper without any waste?
b) How many squares will be formed?
c) Which mathematical operation helps here?
d) What is the practical use of this concept in real life?

6. Five Marks Question (1 Question × 5 = 5 Marks)

Q16. If p is a prime number, then prove that √p is irrational.

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