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What Is Pascal's Law

Pascal's Law states that when pressure is applied to a confined fluid, it is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle is utilized in various real-life applications such as hydraulic lifts, brakes, and presses, allowing small forces to lift heavy loads. The law is mathematically expressed as P1=P2 or F1/A1=F2/A2, demonstrating the relationship between force and area in hydraulic systems.

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20 views2 pages

What Is Pascal's Law

Pascal's Law states that when pressure is applied to a confined fluid, it is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle is utilized in various real-life applications such as hydraulic lifts, brakes, and presses, allowing small forces to lift heavy loads. The law is mathematically expressed as P1=P2 or F1/A1=F2/A2, demonstrating the relationship between force and area in hydraulic systems.

Uploaded by

abidnaimi237
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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⚙️What is Pascal’s Law?

Pascal's Law explains how pressure works in liquids.

📘 Statement:

“When pressure is applied to a confined fluid, it is transmitted equally in all directions.”

This law was given by Blaise Pascal, a French scientist.

🧪 Simple Explanation:
If you press on a liquid inside a closed container, the pressure:

 Spreads evenly through the liquid


 Acts equally in all directions
 Can be used to move or lift objects

🔍 Key Words:
 Fluid = Liquid or gas
 Confined fluid = A liquid that is trapped in a sealed container (cannot flow out)
 Pressure = Force applied per unit area

Pressure (P)=Force (F)Area (A)\text{Pressure (P)} = \frac{\text{Force (F)}}{\text{Area


(A)}}Pressure (P)=Area (A)Force (F)

🛠️Real-Life Examples of Pascal’s Law


1. Hydraulic Lift (Car Jack)

 Used in car workshops to lift heavy cars.


 A small force applied to a small piston → becomes a large force on a big piston.

2. Hydraulic Brakes (in cars and bikes)

 When you press the brake pedal, the force goes through brake fluid and applies equal
pressure to all wheels.
3. Hydraulic Press

 Used in industries to compress metal, plastic, etc.

🧠 How it Works (Hydraulic System):


A simple hydraulic system has:

 Two pistons (one small, one large)


 Fluid (like oil) inside a sealed pipe

➤ When you apply force on the small piston, pressure builds up and pushes the
large piston — lifting or moving a heavy load!

🔢 Pressure is the same:

P1=P2orF1A1=F2A2P_1 = P_2 \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{F_2}{A_2}P1


=P2orA1F1=A2F2

Where:

 F1F_1F1 = Force on small piston


 A1A_1A1 = Area of small piston
 F2F_2F2 = Force on large piston
 A2A_2A2 = Area of large piston

So, a small force on a small area can lift a big load on a big area! 💪

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