Prep.

1
First Term 2024-2024

Mr. Ahmed Elbasha

Homework
2024-2025 ‫* طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻷﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻟﻠﻌﺎم اﻟﺪراﺳﻲ‬
 Science First Term 2024/2025 Prep.1

Final Revision

Mr. Ahmed Elbasha

 (1) Write the scientific term:
1) Anything that has mass and occupies space. ( ……………………………. )

2) Positively charged particles found inside the nucleus of the atom. ( ……………………………. )

Negatively charged particles in the atom with very tiny mass,

3) ( ……………………………. )
revolving around the nucleus.
Regions where electrons revolve around the nucleus according to
4) ( ……………………………. )
their energy.
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons that compose the
5) ( ……………………………. )
nucleus atom.
6) The horizontal rows in the modern periodic table. ( ……………………………. )

7) The vertical columns in the modern periodic table. ( ……………………………. )

8) Elements of group 7 A in the modern periodic table. ( ……………………………. )

Elements whose electron configurations end with 5, 6 or 7

9) ( ……………………………. )
electrons.
Mixtures whose components cannot be distinguished by the
10) ( ……………………………. )
naked eye.
A pure substance formed by the chemical combination of two or
11) ( ……………………………. )
more elements in a fixed mass ratio.
Compounds in which carbon atoms are binded mainly to
12) hydrogen atoms and may also be binded to other atoms like ( ……………………………. )

oxygen and nitrogen.

A physical property of liquids that describes their resistance to
13) ( ……………………………. )
flow and the movement of objects through them.
A physical property used to distinguish between materials that
14) ( ……………………………. )
float on the surface of water and those that sink in it.
The temperature at which the state of a substance starts to
15) ( ……………………………. )
change from solid state to liquid state.
A transparent, low density material, where 99.8% of its
16) ( ……………………………. )
composition is of air only.
Elements that are stable due to that their outermost energy levels
17) ( ……………………………. )
are completely filled with electrons.
Elements whose atoms tend to lose their valence electrons to
18) ( ……………………………. )
reach the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas.
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 Science First Term 2024/2025 Prep.1

19) A metal atom that has lost one or more electrons. ( ……………………………. )

20) A nonmetal atom that has gained one or more electrons. ( ……………………………. )

Electrostatic attraction between a positive ion (cation) and a

21) ( ……………………………. )
negative ion (anion).
The chemical bonding that arises between a metal atom and
22) ( ……………………………. )
another nonmetal atom.
The bond which is formed of two pairs of electrons in which each
23) ( ……………………………. )
atom shares its two unpaired valence electrons.

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 Science First Term 2024/2025 Prep.1

(2) Choose the right answer:

1. The subatomic particles that compose the nucleus of a neon atom are ...................
a. protons and electrons. b. neutrons and electrons.
c. protons and neutrons. d. protons, neutrons and electrons.
2. Which of the following represents one of the elements and its correct symbol ?
a. Sodium S b. Iron Fe c. Neon N d. Chlorin Ch
3. Which of the following represents the symbol of an isotope of element 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝐗𝐗 ?
a. 26
56X b. 54
26X c. 56
24X d. 54
28X
4. What is the subatomic component that has the smallest mass ? ...................
a. Proton. b. Neutron. c. Electron. d. Nucleon.
5. Which of the following subatomic components has a mass of 1 u?
a. Proton only. b. Electron only.
c. Each of neutron and electron. d. Each of neutron and proton.
6. The mass of a proton equals ...................
a. 1 g b.1 kg c.1 U d. 1 mg
7. What are the elements which compose glucose C6 / H12 /O6 ...................
a. Carbon, Helium and Water. b. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
c. Calcium, Hydrogen and Oxygen. d. Copper, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
8. In the relation (2n2), the symbol (n) refers to ...................
a. energy level number. b. number of electrons.
c. number of protons. d. element's symbol.
9. The last energy level contains 7 electrons in the atom of ...................
a. 7N b. 9F c.11Na d. 15P
10. What is the symbol of element (X) whose atom contains 18 protons , 18 electrons and
22 neutrons ? ...................
a. 36
18X b. 36
22X c. 40
18X d. 40
22X
11. The isotopes of the same element have all the following in common, except .................
a. the atomic number. b. number of protons.
c. number of neutrons. d. number of electrons.
12. The modern periodic table consists of ...................
a. 9 horizontal periods / 13 vertical groups. b. 8 horizontal periods / 15 vertical groups.
c. 7 horizontal periods / 18 vertical groups. d. 18 horizontal periods / 7 vertical groups.
13. Each of the following is a solid metal, except ...................
a. Aluminum. b. Mercury. c. Magnesium. d. Silver.
14. Which of the following represents an inert gas and its correct symbol? ...................
a. Helium (H) b. Chlorine (C) c. Argon (Ar) d. Oxygen (0)

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 Science First Term 2024/2025 Prep.1

15. The zero group in the modern periodic table belongs to ...................
a. s-block. b. p-block. c. d-block. d. f-block.
16. The zero group includes ...................
a. metals. b. metalloids. c. liquid nonmetals. d. inert gases.
17. The elements of the (d)-block are known as ...................
a. inert elements. b. transition elements.
c. alkali metals. d. alkaline earth metals.
18. The element whose energy level M contains 2 electrons is located in the ............. of the
modern periodic table.
a. 2nd period , group 3A b. 2nd period , group 4A
c. 3rd period , group 2A d. 4th period , group 2A
19. Which of the following pairs of elements are located in the same period in the modern
periodic table ?
a. 10Ne and 11Na b. 17CI and 11Na
c. 3Li and 2He d. 10Ne and 18Ar
20. The atomic number of the inert gas which is located in the 2nd period is ...................
a. 2 b. 8 c. 10 d. 18
21. An alkali metal is located in the 2nd period, its atomic number is ...................
a. 9 b. 7 c. 5 d. 3
22. If the last energy level of a halogen atom is the level L, its atomic number is .............
a. 7 b. 9 c. 17 d. 19
23. Lewis structure includes 2 unpaired electrons in the atom of ...................
a. 6C b. 7N c. 15 p d. 16S
24. Which of the following pairs of elements are monovalent ?
a. 11Na and 9F b. 7N and 15P c. 11Na and 15P d. land 7N
25. The valency of argon is ...................
a. 0 b. 1 c. 6 d. 8
26. All the molecules of the following gases are monatomic, except
a. helium molecule. b. argon molecule.
c. oxygen molecule. d. neon molecule.
27. Both methane and nitric acid molecules contain .................... atoms.
a. nitrogen b. hydrogen c. oxygen d. chlorine
28. How many elements compose magnesium carbonate molecule MgCO3
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
29. Balloons can be filled with ....................
a. oxygen gas. b. nitrogen gas.
c. chlorine gas. d. helium gas.
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 Science First Term 2024/2025 Prep.1

30.All the following atoms can form ions, except ...................

a. 17CI b. 13Al c. 18Ar d. 12Mg
31.Noble gas molecule consists of ...................
a. one atom. b. two different atoms.
c. two similar atoms. d. three atoms.
32.The electron configuration of the ion of potassium element 19K is similar to the
electron configuration of the ion of ...................
a. 8O b. 11Na c. 18Ar d. 17CI
33.Ionic bonding arises between calcium element 20Ca and ...................element.
a. 4Be b. 8O c. 12Mg d. 19K
34.The bond in hydrogen molecule is ...................
a. ionic. b. single covalent.
c. double covalent. d. triple covalent.
35.The bonds in water molecule are ...................
a. single covalent. b. triple covalent.
c. double covalent. d. ionic.

(5) Give reason for:

1. The mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
................................................................................................................................................
2. Atom is electrically neutral in its normal state.
................................................................................................................................................
3. The mass number is usually greater than the atomic number.
................................................................................................................................................
4. Sodium 11Na belongs to the alkali metals group.
................................................................................................................................................
5. Elements of the same group in the modern periodic table have similar chemical
properties.
................................................................................................................................................
6. The valency of any inert gas is zero.
................................................................................................................................................

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