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Collection Framework Set by Kunal Sir Official

The document explains the Set interface in Java, which is a collection of unique elements that prohibits duplicates and is part of the java.util package. It also highlights the differences between List and Set interfaces, such as the handling of duplicates and indexing. Additionally, it introduces the Enhanced For Loop, a control flow statement for traversing arrays or collections, improving code readability.

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Pinjari Soyab Shakil
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19 views3 pages

Collection Framework Set by Kunal Sir Official

The document explains the Set interface in Java, which is a collection of unique elements that prohibits duplicates and is part of the java.util package. It also highlights the differences between List and Set interfaces, such as the handling of duplicates and indexing. Additionally, it introduces the Enhanced For Loop, a control flow statement for traversing arrays or collections, improving code readability.

Uploaded by

Pinjari Soyab Shakil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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by Kunal Sir

Set Interface from Collection:

What is Set?
 Set in java collection framework is a collection of unique
elements, where duplicate elements are not allowed.
 The set interface contains only methods inherited from
collection and adds the restriction that duplicate elements
are prohibited.
 Set interface is the child interface of collection.
 Set interface is found in java.util package.

Object Creation of Set Interface:

Set<Obj> set = new HashSet<Obj>( );

Where: - Set  Interface


<Obj>  Generic (inside angular bracket)
set  Reference variable / object
new  Keyword
HashSet  Implemented Class
()  Parentheses

Note – Obj is the type of the object to be stored in Set.

Stop, Near, 1st Floor, Above Rupam Sweets/ Priyanka Collections Building Vikas Mitra Mandal Chowk
Road, Karve Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411052, Mobile No.- 8888022204
by Kunal Sir

Difference between List and Set:


There are following difference between list and set which is
given below –

List Interface Set Interface

List allows duplicates values Set can’t have duplicate values


Lists can be indexed and Sets cannot be indexed and
positionally accessed. cannot be accessed based on
their positions.

Multiple null elements can be Only one null element can be


stored. stored at a time.

List implementations are Set implementations are


ArrayList, LinkedList and Vector HashSet, LinkedHashSet and
etc. TreeSet etc.

The insertion order is It doesn’t maintain the insertion


maintained by the list. order of elements.

List is often used when we need It is used when we need to store


to frequently access the distinct elements.
elements using their indices.

Stop, Near, 1st Floor, Above Rupam Sweets/ Priyanka Collections Building Vikas Mitra Mandal Chowk
Road, Karve Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411052, Mobile No.- 8888022204
by Kunal Sir

What is an Enhanced For Loop in Java?


 This loop provides way for traversing the array or
collections and hence it is mainly used for traversing array
or collections.

 It was introduced in java 1.5 and it is also a control flow


statements that iterates a part of the program multiple
times.

 This loop also makes the code more readable.

Syntax of an Enhanced For Loop:

for (datatype item : array){

Here  array – An array or a collection.

item – Each item of array/collection is assigned to this variable.

datatype – The data type of the array/collection

Stop, Near, 1st Floor, Above Rupam Sweets/ Priyanka Collections Building Vikas Mitra Mandal Chowk
Road, Karve Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411052, Mobile No.- 8888022204

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