Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear Detailed Functional

Outdoor Distribution (15.5 kV through 38 kV) Specification Guide

Note to specifiers: Where applicable throughout the text, select the appropriate text inside “<>” and
delete the text that does not apply to your application needs.
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 The switchgear shall be in accordance with the single-line diagram and shall conform to
the following specification:
1.2 The switchgear shall consist of a <gas-tight tank containing SF6 insulating gas> or
<hermetically sealed tank containing CO2 mix insulating gas>, load-interrupter switches
and resettable fault interrupters with visible open gaps and integral visible grounds,
sensing, motor operators and controls, a low-voltage compartment/enclosure, a micropro-
cessor-based overcurrent control for the fault interrupters, and a microprocessor-based
source-transfer control. Load-interrupter switch terminals shall be equipped with
bushings rated 600 or 900 amperes continuous, and fault-interrupter terminals shall be
equipped with bushing wells rated 200 amperes continuous or bushings rated 600 or
900 amperes continuous (as specified) to provide for elbow connection. (200-A bushing
wells are supplied with SF6 models only.) Manual operating mechanisms and viewing
windows shall be located on the opposite side of the tank from the bushings and bushing
wells, so that operating personnel shall not be required to perform any routine operations
in close proximity to high-voltage elbows and cables.
1.3 Ratings
The ratings for the integrated switchgear shall be as designated below. (Select values
from the table on page 3.)
Frequency, Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Short-Circuit Current, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . ___________
Voltage Class, kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Maximum Voltage, kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
BIL Voltage, kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Main Bus Continuous Current, Amperes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Three-Pole Load-Interrupter Switches
Continuous Current, Amperes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Load-Dropping Current, Amperes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Fault-Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________

January 8, 2024
© S&C Electric Company 2000–2024, all rights reserved
Information Bulletin 683-450
Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________

Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Fault Interrupters
Continuous Current, Amperes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Load-Dropping Current, Amperes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Fault-Interrupting Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Fault-Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________
Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___________

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TABLE 1. SELECTION RATINGS①

IEC ANSI
Frequency, Hz 50 or 60 50 or 60
Short-Circuit Current, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 12 500 12 500
Voltage Class, kV 12 24 36 15.5 27 38
Maximum Voltage, kV 15.5 29 38 15.5 29 38
BIL Voltage, kV 95 125 150 95 125 150
Main Bus Continuous Current, Amperes② 630 630 630 600 600 600
Continuous Current, Amperes Load 630 630 630 600 600 600
Dropping Current, Amperes 630 630 630 600 600 600
Fault Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Pole Load-
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000
Interrupter Switches
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600
Continuous Current, Amperes 200● 200● 200● 200● 200● 200●
Load Dropping Current, Amperes 200● 200● 200● 200● 200● 200●
Fault Interrupting Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500
Fault Interrupters
Fault Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak 32 000 32 000 32 000 32 000 32 000 32 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500
Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak 32 500 32 500 32 500 32 500 32 500 32 500

IEC ANSI
Frequency, Hz 50 or 60 50 or 60
Short-Circuit Current, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 25 000 25 000
Voltage Class, kV 12 24 36 15.5 27 38
Maximum Voltage, kV 15.5 29 38 15.5 29 38
BIL Voltage, kV 95 125 150 95 125 150
Main Bus Continuous Current, Amperes② 630 630 630 600 600 600
Continuous Current, Amperes Load③ 630 630 630 630 630 630
Dropping Current, Amperes③ 630 630 630 630 630 630
Fault Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Pole Load-In-
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000
terrupter Switches
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600
Continuous Current, Amperes③ 630 630 630 600 600 600
Load Dropping Current, Amperes ③ 630 630 630 600 600 600
Fault Interrupting Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000
Fault Interrupters
Fault Closing Current, Duty-Cycle
Three-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000
Three-Time, Amperes, Peak 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000 65 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, RMS, Symmetrical 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000 16 000
Ten-Time, Amperes, Peak 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600 41 600
① Actual capabilities may be limited to lower values by the bushing ③ 900‑ampere load interrupting and fault interrupting ratings are
inserts, elbows, and cables used on these units. (200-A ratings are avail- available.
able in SF6 models only.) ● Ratings are 600 amperes (630 amperes for IEC) continuous and load
② 1200‑ampere bus rating is available. dropping when the fault interrupters are furnished with 600‑ampere
bushings.

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1.4 Certification of Ratings

(a) The manufacturer of the switchgear shall be completely and solely responsible for
the performance of the load-interrupter switch and fault interrupter as well as the
complete integrated assembly as rated.
(b) The manufacturer shall furnish, upon request, certification of ratings of the
load-interrupter switch, fault interrupter, and the integrated switchgear assembly
consisting of switches and fault interrupters in combination with the <gas-tight>
or <hermetically sealed> tank.
1.5 Compliance with Standards and Codes
The switchgear shall conform to or exceed the applicable requirements of the following
standards and codes:
(a) The applicable portions of ANSI C57.12.28, covering enclosure integrity for pad-
mounted equipment
(b) The applicable portions of IEEE C37.74, IEEE C37.60-2012, IEC 62271-100,
IEC 62271-200, and IEEE C37.20.7 which specify test procedures and sequences
for the load-interrupter switches, fault interrupters, and the complete switchgear
assembly
2.0 CONSTRUCTION
2.1 <SF6 -Gas Insulation>
(a) The SF6 gas shall conform to ASTM D2472.
(b) The switchgear shall be filled with SF6 gas to a pressure of 7 psig at 68° F (20°C).
(c) The <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be evacuated prior to filling
with SF6 gas to minimize moisture in the tank.
(d) The switchgear shall withstand system voltage at a gas pressure of 0 psig at 68°
F (20°C).
(e) A gas-fill valve shall be provided.
(f) A temperature-compensated pressure gauge shall be provided that is color coded
to show the operating range. The gauge shall be mounted inside the <gas-tight> or
<hermetically sealed> tank (visible through a large viewing window) to provide
consistent pressure readings regardless of the altitude at the installation site.
<CO2 Mix - Gas Insulation>
(a) The CO2 mix shall be composed of CO2 and C4-FN insulating gas.
(b) The switchgear shall be filled with CO2 mix gas to a pressure of 14.5 psig at
68°F (20°C).

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(c) The hermetically sealed tank shall be evacuated prior to filling with CO2 mix gas to
minimize moisture in the tank.
(d) The switchgear shall withstand system voltage at a gas pressure of 0 psig at 68º
F (20ºC).
(e) The gas fill port shall be sealed to prevent field access as standard.
(f) A temperature-compensated pressure gauge shall be provided that is color coded
to show the operating range. The gauge shall be mounted inside the hermeti-
cally sealed tank (visible through a large viewing window) to provide consistent
pressure readings regardless of the temperature or altitude at the installation site.
2.2 <Gas-Tight> or <Hermetically Sealed> Tank
(a) The tank shall be submersible and able to withstand up to 10 feet (305 cm)of
water over the base.
(b) The tank shall be of welded construction and shall be made of 7-gauge mild steel
or Type 304L stainless steel, as specified in Section 4.0.
(c) A means of lifting the tank shall be provided.
2.3 <Gas-Tight Tank Finish> or <Hermetically Sealed Tank Finish> (for mild steel only)
(a) After pretreatment, protective coatings shall be applied that shall help resist
corrosion and protect the mild-steel surfaces of the <gas-tight> or <hermetically
sealed> tank. To establish the capability to resist corrosion and protect the mild
steel, representative test specimens coated by the manufacturer’s finishing system
shall satisfactorily pass the following tests:
(1) 1500 hours of exposure to salt-spray testing per ASTM B 117 with both:
(i) Underfilm corrosion not to extend more than 1/32-in. (0.79 mm)
from the scribe, as evaluated per ASTM D 1645, Procedure A,
Method 2 (scraping)
(ii) Loss of adhesion from bare metal not to extend more than 1/8-in.
(3.18 mm) from the scribe
(2) 1000 hours of humidity testing per ASTM D 4585 using the Cleveland
Condensing Type Humidity Cabinet, with no blistering as evaluated per
ASTM D 714
(3) Crosshatch-adhesion testing per ASTM D 3359 Method B, with no loss
of finish
Certified test abstracts substantiating the above capabilities shall be furnished
upon request.

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(b) The finish shall be inspected for scuffs and scratches. Blemishes shall be touched
up by hand to restore the protective integrity of the finish.
(c) The finish shall be indoor light gray, satisfying the requirements of ANSI Standard
Z55.1 for No. 61.
2.4 Viewing Windows
(a) Each load-interrupter switch shall be provided with a large viewing window at
least 6 inches (15 cm) by 12 inches (30 cm) to allow visual verification of the
switch-blade position (Closed, Open, and Ground) while shining a flashlight on
the blades.
(b) Each fault interrupter shall be provided with a large viewing window at least
6 inches (15 cm) by 12 inches (30 cm) to allow visual verification of the discon-
nect-blade position (Closed, Open, and Ground) while shining a flashlight on
the blades.
(c) Viewing windows shall be located on the opposite side of the gear from the
bushings and bushing wells, so operating personnel shall not be required to
perform any routine operations in close proximity to high-voltage elbows
and cables.
(d) A cover shall be provided for each viewing window to prevent operating
personnel from viewing the flash that may occur during switching operations.
2.5 High-Voltage Bus
(a) Bus and interconnections shall withstand the stresses associated with short-cir-
cuit currents up through the maximum rating of the switchgear.
(b) Before installation of aluminum bus, all electrical contact surfaces shall first be
prepared by machine-abrading to remove any oxide film. Immediately after this
operation, the electrical contact surfaces shall be coated with a uniform coating of
an oxide inhibitor and sealant.
2.6 Provisions for Grounding
(a) One ground-connection pad shall be provided on the <gas-tight> or <hermetically
sealed> tank of the switchgear.
(b) The ground-connection pad shall be constructed of stainless steel and welded
to the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank, and it shall have a short-circuit
rating equal to that of the switchgear.
(c) When an enclosure is provided, no less than one enclosure ground pad shall be
provided.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(d) One ground-connection pad per way shall be provided.

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2.7 Connections
(a) For gear rated 12.5 kA short circuit, load-interrupter switches shall be
equipped with 600‑ampere bushings, and fault interrupters shall be equipped
with 200‑ampere bushing wells. (200-A bushing wells are supplied with
SF6 models only.)
(b) For gear rated 25 kA short circuit, load-interrupter switches and fault inter-
rupters shall be equipped with 600- or 900‑ampere bushings.
(c) Bushings and bushing wells shall be located on one side of the gear to reduce the
required operating clearance.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(d) Bushings rated 600 or 900 amperes continuous shall be provided without a
threaded stud.
For gear rated 12.5 kA only, the following optional features should be specified as
required:
(e) Fault interrupters shall be equipped with 600‑ampere bushings.
(f) Load-interrupter switches shall be equipped with 200‑ampere bushing wells for
SF6 models only.
2.8 Bushings and Bushing Wells
(a) Bushings and bushing wells shall conform to ANSI/IEEE Standard 386.
(b) Bushings and bushing wells shall include a semiconductive coating.
(c) Bushings and bushing wells shall be mounted in such a way that the semiconduc-
tive coating is solidly grounded to the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank.
3.0 BASIC COMPONENTS (Select applicable component specifications from those that follow.)
3.1 Load-Interrupter Switches
(a) The three-phase, group-operated load-interrupter switches shall have a three-
time and ten-time duty-cycle fault-closing rating as specified under “Ratings.”
This rating defines the ability to close the switch the designated number of times
against a three- phase fault with asymmetrical (peak) current in at least one phase
equal to the rated value, with the switch remaining operable and able to carry and
interrupt rated current. Certified test abstracts establishing such ratings shall be
furnished upon request.
(b) With the exception of the bus-tie switch in split-bus configuration switchgear,
each switch shall be provided with an integral Ground position that is readily
visible through the viewing window, eliminating the need for cable handling and
exposure to high voltage to ground the equipment.
(c) The ground position shall have a three-time and ten-time duty-cycle fault-
closing rating.

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(d) The switch shall be provided with an open position that is readily visible through
the viewing window to eliminate the need for cable handling and exposure to high
voltage to establish a visible gap.
(e) The open gaps of the switch shall be sized to allow cable testing through a
feedthru bushing or the back of the elbow.
3.2 Fault Interrupters
(a) Fault interrupters shall have a three-time and ten-time duty-cycle fault-closing and
fault-interrupting rating as specified under “Ratings.” This rating defines the fault
interrupter’s ability to close the designated number of times against a three-phase
fault with asymmetrical (peak) current in at least one phase equal to the rated
value and clear the resulting fault current, with the interrupter remaining operable
and able to carry and interrupt rated current. Certified test abstracts establishing
such ratings shall be furnished upon request.
(b) The fault interrupter shall be provided with a disconnect with an integral Ground
position readily visible through the viewing window to eliminate the need for
cable handling and exposure to high voltage to ground the equipment.
(c) The Ground position shall have a three-time and ten-time duty-cycle fault-
closing rating.
(d) The disconnect shall be provided with an Open position that is readily visible
through the viewing window to eliminate the need for cable handling and
exposure to high voltage to establish a visible gap.
(e) The fault interrupter, including its three-position disconnect, shall be a single inte-
grated design, so operation between the Closed and Open positions or the Open
and Ground positions is accomplished with a single, intuitive movement.
(f) The open gaps of the disconnect shall be sized to allow cable testing through a
feedthru bushing or the back of the elbow.
(g) An internal indicator shall be provided for each fault interrupter to show when
it is in the Tripped condition. The indicator shall be clearly visible through the
viewing window.
3.3 Operating Mechanisms
(a) Load-interrupter switches and fault interrupters shall be operated by means of a
quick-make, quick-break mechanism.
(b) The manual handle shall charge the operating mechanism for closing, opening,
and grounding of the switches and fault interrupters.
(c) A single, integrated operating mechanism shall fully operate each fault interrupter
or load-interrupter switch in a continuous movement, so additional operations are
not required to establish Open or Ground positions.
(d) Operating mechanisms shall be equipped with an operation selector to prevent
inadvertent operation from the Closed position directly to the Ground position,
or from the Ground position directly to the Closed position. The operation
selector shall require physical movement to the proper position to permit the next
operation.

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(e) Operating shafts shall be padlockable in any position to prevent operation.

(f) The operation selector shall be padlockable to prevent operation to the Ground
position.
(g) The operating mechanism shall indicate the switch position, which shall be clearly
visible from the normal operating position.
3.4 Overcurrent Control
(a) A microprocessor-based overcurrent control shall be provided to initiate fault
interruption.
(b) For dry-vault-mounted style and pad-mounted style switchgear, the control shall
be mounted in a watertight enclosure. For UnderCover™ Style and wet-vault-
mounted style switchgear, the control shall be mounted in a submersible
enclosure. The control shall be removable in the field without taking the gear out
of service.
(c) Control settings shall be field-programmable using a personal computer connected
via a USB port to the control. The USB port shall be accessible from the exterior
of the enclosure. All programming software is resident on the control and can be
accessed via personal computer using the Microsoft Edge or Firefox web browser.
Energization of the gear shall not be required to set or alter control settings.
(d) Power and sensing for the control shall be supplied by integral current
transformers.
(e) The control shall provide time-current characteristic (TCC) curves, including
standard E-speed, K-speed, T-speed, coordinating-speed tap, coordinating-speed
main, and relay curves per IEEE C37.112-2018 and IEC 60255-151:2009. Coordinat-
ing-speed tap curves shall optimize coordination with load-side weak-link/backup
current-limiting fuse combinations, and coordinating-speed main curves shall
optimize coordination with tap-interrupter curves and upstream feeder breakers.
(f) The standard E-speed curve shall have phase-overcurrent settings ranging from 7E
through 400E. The standard K-speed curve shall have phase-overcurrent settings
ranging from 8K through 200K. The standard T-speed curve shall have phase-over-
current settings ranging from 8T through 200T. The coordinating-tap curve shall
have phase-overcurrent and independent ground-overcurrent settings ranging
from 15 amperes through 400 amperes. The coordinating-main curve shall have
phase-overcurrent and independent ground-overcurrent settings ranging from
25 amperes through 800 amperes.
(g) Time-current characteristic curves shall conform to the following IEEE C37.112-
2018 IEEE and IEC 60255-151:2009 Standard Inverse-Time Characteristic
Equations for Overcurrent Relays: U.S. Moderately Inverse Curve U1, U.S. Inverse
Curve U2, U.S. Very Inverse Curve U3, U.S. Extremely Inverse Curve U4, U.S.
Short-Time Inverse Curve U5, I.E.C. Class A Curve (Standard Inverse) C1, I.E.C.
Class B Curve (Very Inverse) C2, I.E.C. Class C Curve (Extremely Inverse) C3,
I.E.C. Long-Time Inverse Curve C4, and I.E.C. Short-Time Inverse Curve C5.

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(h) The control shall have two independently settable and field-adjustable defi-
nite-time delay settings. (A definite-time delay setting can be configured to be an
instantaneous trip setting if the definite-time delay is set to 0 milliseconds.)
(i) The minimum trip current shall be 14 amperes for switchgear with 660:1 ratio
current transformers, and 28 amperes for models with 1320:1 ratio current
transformers.
(j) Event records shall be easily viewable from the control using a personal computer
connected to the USB port. The event log shall capture the last 64 events recorded
by the overcurrent control.
(k) The control shall store sufficient energy to operate the fault interrupters without
affecting the accuracy or coordination under fault conditions.
3.5 Source-Transfer Control
(a) Operating Description (Select one of the three operating descriptions.)
(1) Transfer on Loss and Return of Source Voltage in Common-Bus Primary-​
Selective Systems
(i) The normal condition shall be with one source load-interrupter
switch (for the preferred source, as field-programmed) closed to
energize the high-voltage bus and with the other source load-inter-
rupter switch (for the alternate source) open with its associated
circuit available as a standby.
The control shall monitor the conditions of both power sources
and shall initiate automatic switching when the preferred-source
voltage has been lost (or reduced to a predetermined level) for a
period of time sufficient to confirm the loss is not transient. Auto-
matic switching shall open the preferred-source load-interrupter
switch and then close the alternate-source load-interrupter switch
to restore power to the high-voltage bus. The total transfer time
from the preferred to the alternate source shall be approximately
6 seconds.
(ii) When normal voltage returns to the preferred source for a preset
time, the control shall initiate retransfer to the preferred source if
in the automatic return mode or await manual retransfer if in the
hold return mode. In the Hold Return mode, if the alternate source
fails and the preferred source has been restored, the control shall
initiate automatic retransfer to the preferred source.
(iii) In the Automatic Return mode, the control shall provide either
open transition (nonparalleling) or closed transition (paralleling)
on retransfer, as field-programmed.

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(2) Transfer on Loss and Return of Source Voltage in Split-Bus Primary-Selec-

tive Systems
(i) The normal condition shall be with the two source load-interrupter
switches closed and with the bus-tie load-interrupter switch open
so each section of high-voltage bus is energized by its associated,
separate source.
The control shall monitor the conditions of both power sources
and shall initiate automatic switching when voltage has been lost
(or reduced to a predetermined level) on either source for a period
of time sufficient to confirm the loss is not transient. Automatic
switching shall open the load-interrupter switch associated with
the affected source and then close the bus-tie load-interrupter
switch to restore power to the affected section of the high-
voltage bus.
(ii) When normal voltage returns to the affected source for a preset
time, the control shall initiate retransfer to the original configura-
tion if in the Automatic Return mode or await manual retransfer if
in the Hold Return mode. In the Hold Return mode, if the source in
use fails and if voltage on the other source has been restored, the
control shall initiate automatic retransfer to the restored source.
(iii) In the Automatic Return mode, the control shall provide either
open transition (nonparalleling) or closed transition (paralleling)
on retransfer, as field-programmed.
(3) Transfer on Unbalance Condition
(i) A field-programmable Unbalance Detection feature shall initiate
automatic switching on detection of source-side open-phase condi-
tions at the same system voltage level as the switchgear, whether
caused by utility-line burndown, broken conductors, single-phase
switching, equipment malfunctions, or single-phasing resulting
from blown source-side fuses. The control shall continuously
develop and monitor the negative-sequence voltage to detect any
unbalance present as a result of an open-phase condition. Auto-
matic switching shall occur when the system unbalance exceeds a
predetermined unbalance-detect voltage for a period of time suffi-
cient to confirm that the condition is not transient.
(ii) When normal phase voltages return to the preferred source, the
control shall initiate retransfer as described in 3.5 (a) (1) (ii) and
(iii) for common-bus primary-selective systems or 3.5 (a) (2) (ii)
and (iii) for split-bus primary-selective systems.

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(b) Control Features

(1) The operating characteristics of the source-transfer control and its
voltage-, current-, and time-related operating parameters shall be field-pro-
grammable and entered into the control by means of a keypad. To simplify
entry of this information, a menu arrangement shall be used, including
keys dedicated to the operating characteristics and to each of the oper-
ating parameters. Entry of an access code shall be necessary before any
operating characteristic or operating parameter can be changed.
(2) All operating characteristics and operating parameters shall be available
for review on a liquid-crystal display with backlighting.
(3) Light-emitting diode lamps shall be furnished for indicating the presence
of acceptable voltage on each high-voltage source.
(4) A light-emitting diode lamp shall be furnished for indicating the control
is in the Automatic mode, the operation selector for each operator is in
the operating position, and all control circuitry is properly connected for
automatic transfer.
The display specified in 3.5 (b) (2), when not being used to show menu
information, shall show messages explaining why this lamp is not lit.
(5) A selector switch shall be furnished for choosing Manual or Automatic
operating mode. In the Manual mode, local electrical Open and Closed
operation by means of pushbuttons shall be enabled while automatic
switching shall be inhibited.
(6) Test keys shall be furnished for simulating loss of voltage on each of the
two sources, as well as for checking the functioning of the lamps, display,
and keypad.
(7) For use in analyzing system events, the control shall automatically record
system status and source-transfer control status every time a control oper-
ation occurs. All such operations shall be indicated by the illumination of
a light-emitting diode lamp and shall be available for display by means of a
dedicated event key.
(8) The present source voltage and current inputs, and the present status
of discrete inputs to and outputs from the control shall be available for
display by means of a dedicated examine key.
(9) The control shall have the capability to automatically calibrate to a known
voltage on each source. This capability shall be keypad-selectable.

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 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(c) Construction Features

(1) The source-transfer control shall use an advanced microprocessor and
other solid-state electronic components to provide the superior reliability
and serviceability required for use in power equipment. All components
shall be soldered on printed-circuit boards to minimize the number of
interconnections for increased reliability.
(2) All interconnecting-cable connector pins and receptacle contacts shall be
gold-over-nickel plated to minimize contact pressure.
(3) The surge-withstand capability of the control shall be verified by
subjecting the device to both the ANSI/IEEE Surge Withstand Capability
Test (ANSI Standard C37.90.1) and to ANSI Standard C62.41 Category B
Power Line Surge.
(4) To identify and eliminate components that might be prone to early failure,
the control shall be subjected to a dielectric test, a functional check, and
a 48-hour screening test followed by a second functional check. For the
screening test, the device shall be energized at rated control voltage while
subjected to 48 hours of temperature cycling repeatedly between -40°C
(-40°F) and +65°C (+149°F).
(5) The control shall be located in the grounded, steel-enclosed low-voltage
compartment/enclosure, with the motor-operator controls. The compart-
ment shall provide isolation from high voltage.
(d) Voltage Sensing and Control Power
(1) Voltage sensing shall be provided by three capacitively coupled voltage
sensors on the line side of each source load-interrupter switch.
(2) The output of the voltage sensors shall be directly proportional to line-to-
ground voltage.
(3) Control power shall be provided by unfused voltage transformers internal
to the tank.
The following optional features should be specified as required:
(e) An Overcurrent Lockout feature shall be provided to prevent an automatic
transfer operation that would close a source load-interrupter switch into a
fault. The feature shall include a light-emitting diode lamp for indicating when a
Lockout condition has occurred, a reset key for manually resetting the Lockout
condition, and three current sensors for each source. Provisions shall be
furnished for manually resetting the Overcurrent Lockout feature from a remote
location. Test keys shall be provided for simulating an Overcurrent condition on
each source.

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  13

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(f) Remote-indication provisions shall be provided to permit remote monitoring of

the presence or absence of preferred- and alternate-source voltage; the operating
mode of the source-transfer control (i.e., Automatic or Manual); and the status
of the indicating lamp furnished in 3.5 (b) (4), the indicating lamp furnished in
3.5 (b) (7), and (where applicable) overcurrent lockout.
(g) A test panel shall be provided to permit the use of an external, adjustable three-
phase source to verify, through independent measurement, the response of the
control to Loss-of-Source, Phase Unbalance, and (where applicable) Overcurrent
Lockout conditions.
(h) Supervisory control provisions shall be provided to permit switch operation from
a remote location.
(i) A communications card shall be provided to permit local loading to a user-fur-
nished personal computer of system events recorded by the source-transfer
control; operating characteristics and voltage-, current-, and time-related oper-
ating parameters programmed in the control; discrete inputs and outputs from
the control; and messages explaining why the indicating lamp furnished in 3.5 (b)
(4) is not lighted. The communications card shall also permit local downloading
of the user’s standard operating parameters from the personal computer to the
control.
3.6 Low-Voltage Compartment/Enclosure and Components
(a) The low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall be a separate, grounded struc-
ture, and shall allow complete accessibility for test and/or maintenance without
exposure to medium voltage. The low-voltage compartment shall be mounted on
the outside of the pad-mounted enclosure for pad-mounted style switchgear. The
low-voltage enclosure shall be mounted to a vault wall for vault-mounted style
switchgear. The low-voltage enclosure shall be mounted on a user-supplied pad
above grade level for UnderCover™ Style switchgear.
(b) The low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall be large enough to house all motor-
operator controls and the source-transfer control.
(c) All low-voltage components, including the batteries, shall operate over the
temperature range of -40°C (-40°F) to +65°C (149°F).
(d) To guard against unauthorized or inadvertent entry, the low-voltage compartment/
enclosure shall not have any externally accessible hardware.
(e) The low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall include appropriate vents to
prevent moisture buildup. Vents shall be screened and filtered to prevent entry of
insects and shall be mounted to prevent rain entry and to minimize entry of dust
into the enclosure.
(f) For submersible applications, all motor operator wiring between the switchgear
tank and the low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall be submersible.

14  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .

 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(g) For submersible applications, all current- and voltage-sensing wiring between the
switchgear tank and the low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall be submersible.
(h) Low-voltage wiring, except for short lengths, such as connections to terminal
blocks, shall be shielded for isolation from medium voltage.
(i) The low-voltage compartment/enclosure shall be made of 14-gauge mild steel.
(j) Control cabling between the tank and the low-voltage enclosure 15 feet (457 cm)
or greater in length shall be furnished with a braided shield to protect electronic
components from damage under surge and transient conditions.
(k) Single-point grounding methods shall be used on cabling between the tank and the
low-voltage enclosure to protect electronic components from damage under surge
and transient conditions.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(l) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental conditions,
the exterior of the compartment/enclosure shall be fabricated from Type 304 stain-
less steel.
3.7 Motor Operators and Controls
(a) Motor operators shall be furnished for the load-interrupter switches.
(b) Each motor operator shall have its own control board located within the
low-voltage compartment/enclosure.
(c) The control board shall have pushbuttons for locally operating the switches
between the Closed, Open, and (except for the bus-tie switch in split-bus configu-
ration switchgear) Grounded positions.
(d) Each control board shall have position-indicating lamps to show the Closed,
Open, and Ground state of the motor operator.
(e) Each motor operator control board shall have a non-resettable, four-digit-min-
imum operation counter, which will only increment on a closed-to-open transition.
(f) Each motor operator control board shall have a connector for a portable remote
control device, which will allow the user to activate the motor operator at a
maximum distance of 50 feet (1524 cm) from the gear.
(g) No decoupling or any adjustments shall be required to manually operate a motor
operator.
(h) Removing the motor operator for decoupling shall be a simple, quick process
requiring only standard tools.
(i) Only one Local/Remote switch shall be required for the entire gear.
(j) The motor operator shall be watertight. Each unit shall be submersion-tested to
verify that water under pressure does not enter the operator housing.

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  15

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(k) It shall not be possible for the motor operator to be changed from the Closed
position directly to the Ground position using local pushbutton or remote control.
The Ground position shall be directly accessible only from the Open position.
(l) A mechanical interlock shall be provided to prevent a decoupled motor operator
from being incorrectly recoupled.
(m) An integral means shall be provided for testing the position indicating lamps on
the motor controls.
(n) Controls shall be easy to operate with or without 25‑kV high-voltage rubber gloves
and protectors.
3.8 Optional Voltage Indication (Specify one of the following as required.)
(1) Voltage indication shall be provided for each load-interrupter switch and
fault interrupter by means of capacitive taps on the bushings, eliminating
the need for cable handling and exposure to high voltage to test the cables
for voltage prior to grounding. This feature shall include a flashing liquid-
crystal display to indicate the presence of voltage for each phase and a
solar panel to supply power for testing of the complete voltage-indication
circuit.
(2) The voltage-indication feature shall be mounted on the covers for the
viewing windows, on the opposite side of the gear from the bushings and
bushing wells, so operating personnel shall not be required to perform any
routine operations in close proximity to high-voltage elbows and cables.
4.0 SWITCHGEAR STYLE (Select UnderCover™, wet-vault-mounted, dry-vault-mounted, or
pad-mounted style.)
4.1 UnderCover Style
(a) The switchgear shall be suitable for subsurface installation.
(b) The switchgear shall be operable from grade level without exposure to high
voltage.
(c) Operating personnel shall be able to verify the positions (Closed, Open, and
Ground) of the load-interrupter switches and fault interrupters while standing.
(d) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental conditions,
the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of Type 304L stain-
less steel.
(e) The tank shall be designed for use in typical subsurface electrical manholes and
vaults that are subject to occasional flooding to a maximum head of 10 ft (3 m)
above the base of the tank. The water in these vaults may also contain typical
levels of contaminants such as salt, fertilizer, motor oil, and cleaning solvents.
Extreme environments, such as tidal waters, continuous submersion, abnormally
high concentration of certain contaminants, or unusually high or low pH levels,
should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

16  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .

 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(f) For gear rated 12.5 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 12.5 kA for 15 cycles.
(g) For gear rated 25 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed the
requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200 , covering arc resistance
through 25 kA for 15 cycles.
4.2 Wet-Vault-Mounted Style
(a) The switchgear shall be suitable for installation in a vault.
(b) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental conditions,
the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of Type 304L stain-
less steel.
(c) The tank shall be designed for use in typical subsurface electrical manholes and
vaults that are subject to occasional flooding to a maximum head of 10 ft (3 m)
above the base of the tank. The water in these vaults may also contain typical
levels of contaminants such as salt, fertilizer, motor oil, and cleaning solvents.
Extreme environments, such as tidal waters, continuous submersion, abnormally
high concentration of certain contaminants, or unusually high or low pH levels,
should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
The following optional features should be specified as required:
(d) For gear rated 12.5 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 12.5 kA for 15 cycles.
(e) For gear rated 25 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 25 kA for 15 cycles.
4.3 Dry-Vault-Mounted Style
(a) The switchgear shall be suitable for installation in a vault.
(b) The <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of 7-gauge mild steel.
The following optional features should be specified as required:
(c) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental conditions,
the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of Type 304L stain-
less steel.
(d) For gear rated 12.5 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 12.5 kA for 15 cycles.
(e) For gear rated 25 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 25 kA for 15 cycles.

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  17

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

4.4 Pad-Mounted Style

(a) The <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of 7-gauge mild steel.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(b) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental conditions,
the <gas-tight> or <hermetically sealed> tank shall be made of Type 304L stain-
less steel.
(c) For gear rated 12.5 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed
the requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 12.5 kA for 15 cycles.
(d) For gear rated 25 kA short circuit, the switchgear shall conform to or exceed the
requirements of applicable portions of IEC 62271-200, covering arc resistance
through 25 kA for 15 cycles.
(e) Enclosure
(1) The switchgear shall be provided with a pad-mounted enclosure suitable
for installation of the gear on a concrete pad.
(2) The pad-mounted enclosure shall be separable from the switchgear to
allow clear access to the bushings and bushing wells for cable termination.
(3) The basic material shall be 14-gauge hot-rolled, pickled, and oiled
steel sheet.
(4) The enclosure shall be provided with removable front and back panels and
hinged lift-up roof sections for access to the operating and termination
compartments. Each roof section shall have a retainer to hold it in the
Open position.
(5) Lift-up roof sections shall overlap the panels and shall have provisions for
padlocking that incorporate a means to protect the padlock shackle from
tampering.
(6) The base shall consist of continuous 90-degree flanges, turned inward and
welded at the corners, for bolting to the concrete pad.
(7) Panel openings shall have 90-degree flanges, facing outward, that shall
provide strength and rigidity as well as deep overlapping between panels
and panel openings to guard against water entry.
(8) For bushings rated 600 amperes continuous, the termination compart-
ment shall be of an adequate depth to accommodate encapsulated surge
arresters mounted on 600‑ampere elbows having 200‑ampere interfaces.
(200-A bushing wells are supplied with SF6 models only.)
(9) For bushing wells rated 200 amperes continuous, the termination compart-
ment shall be of an adequate depth to accommodate 200‑ampere elbows
mounted on feed-through inserts. (200-A bushing wells are supplied with
SF6 models only.)

18  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .

 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(10) An instruction manual holder shall be provided.

(11) Non-removable lifting tabs shall be provided.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(12) To guard against corrosion caused by extremely harsh environmental
conditions, the entire exterior of the enclosure shall be fabricated from
Type 304 stainless steel.
(f) Enclosure Finish
(1) All exterior welded seams shall be filled and sanded smooth for neat
appearance.
(2) To remove oils and dirt, to form a chemically and anodically neutral
conversion coating to improve the finish-to-metal bond, and to retard
underfilm propagation of corrosion, all surfaces shall undergo a thorough
pretreatment process comprised of a fully automated system of cleaning,
rinsing, phosphatizing, sealing, drying, and cooling before any protective
coatings are applied. By using an automated pretreatment process, the
enclosure shall receive a highly consistent thorough treatment, eliminating
fluctuations in reaction time, reaction temperature, and chemical concen-
trations.
(3) After pretreatment, protective coatings shall be applied that shall help
resist corrosion and protect the steel enclosure. To establish the capability
to resist corrosion and protect the enclosure, representative test speci-
mens coated by the manufacturer’s finishing system shall satisfactorily
pass the following tests:
(i) 4000 hours of exposure to salt-spray testing per ASTM B 117
with both:
a. Underfilm corrosion not to extend more than 1/32-in.
(0.79 mm) from the scribe, as evaluated per ASTM D 1645,
Procedure A, Method 2 (scraping)
b. Loss of adhesion from bare metal not to extend more than
1/8-in. (3.18 mm) from the scribe
(ii) 1000 hours of humidity testing per ASTM D 4585 using the Cleve-
land Condensing Type Humidity Cabinet, with no blistering as
evaluated per ASTM D 714
(iii) 500 hours of accelerated weathering testing per ASTM G 53 using
lamp UVB-313, with no chalking as evaluated per ASTM D 659 and
no more than 10% reduction of gloss as evaluated per ASTM D 523
(iv) Crosshatch-adhesion testing per ASTM D 3359 Method B, with no
loss of finish

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  19

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(v) 160‑inch‑pound (18-Nm) impact, followed by adhesion testing per

ASTM D 2794, with no chipping or cracking
(vi) 3000 cycles of abrasion testing per ASTM 4060, with no penetration
to the substrate
Certified test abstracts substantiating the above capabilities shall be
furnished upon request.
(4) The finish shall be inspected for scuffs and scratches. Blemishes shall be
touched up by hand to restore the protective integrity of the finish.
(5) The finish shall be olive green, Munsell 7GY3.29/1.5.
The following optional feature should be specified as required:
(6) The finish shall be outdoor light gray, satisfying the requirements of ANSI
Standard Z55.1 for No. 70.
5.0 LABELING
5.1 Hazard-Alerting Signs
(a) The exterior of the pad-mounted enclosure (if furnished) shall be provided with
“Warning—Keep Out—Hazardous Voltage Inside—Can Shock, Burn, or Cause
Death” signs.
(b) Each unit of switchgear shall be provided with a “Danger—Hazardous Voltage—
Failure to Follow These Instructions Will Likely Cause Shock, Burns, or Death”
sign. The text shall further indicate that operating personnel must know and obey
the employer’s work rules, know the hazards involved, and use proper protective
equipment and tools to work on this equipment.
(c) Each unit of switchgear shall be provided with a “Danger—Keep Away—
Hazardous Voltage—Will Shock, Burn, or Cause Death” sign.
5.2 Nameplates, Ratings Labels, and Connection Diagrams
(a) Each unit of switchgear shall be provided with a nameplate indicating the
manufacturer’s name, catalog number, model number, date of manufacture, and
serial number
(b) Each unit of switchgear shall be provided with a ratings label indicating the
following: voltage rating; main bus continuous current rating; short-circuit rating;
fault-interrupter ratings, including interrupting and duty-cycle fault-closing; and
load-interrupter switch ratings, including duty-cycle fault-closing and short-time.
6.0 ACCESSORIES (Specify as required.)
6.1 A USB cable kit shall be provided for connecting the overcurrent control to a user-fur-
nished personal computer.

20  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .

 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

7.0 ANALYTICAL SERVICES

The following analytical services should be specified as required:
7.1 Short-Circuit Analysis
(a) The manufacturer shall provide a short-circuit analysis to determine the currents
flowing in the electrical system under faulted conditions. Because expansion of
an electrical system can result in increased available short-circuit current, the
momentary and interrupting ratings of new and existing equipment on the system
shall be checked to determine whether the equipment can withstand the short-cir-
cuit energy. Fault contributions from utility sources, motors, and generators shall
be taken into consideration. If applicable, results of the analysis shall be used
to coordinate overcurrent protective devices and prepare an arc-flash hazard
analysis of the system.
(b) Data used in the short-circuit analysis shall be presented in tabular format and
shall include the following information:
(1) Equipment identifications
(2) Equipment ratings
(3) Protective devices
(4) Operating voltages
(5) Calculated short-circuit currents
(6) X/R ratios
(c) A single-line diagram model of the system shall be prepared and shall include the
following information:
(1) Identification of each bus
(2) Voltage at each bus
(3) Maximum available fault current, in kA symmetrical, on the utility source
side of the incoming feeder or first upstream device
(4) Data for each transformer
(i) Three-phase kVA rating
(ii) Percent impedance
(iii) Temperature rise, 65°C (149°F) and 55/65 °C (137°F/149°F)
(iv) Primary voltage
(v) Primary connection
(vi) Secondary voltage
(vii) Secondary connection
(viii) X/R ratio
(ix) Tap settings and available settings

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  21

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(d) The manufacturer shall use commercially available PC-based computer software
such as Power System Analysis Framework (PSAF – Fault) from CyME Inter-
national, CyMDIST, and/or SKM Power Tools® for Windows with the PTW
Dapper Module to calculate three-phase, phase-to-phase, and phase-to-ground
fault currents at relevant locations in the electrical system, in accordance with
ANSI Standards C37.010, C37.5, and C37.13. If applicable, an ANSI closing-and-
latching duty analyses shall also be performed to calculate the maximum currents
following fault inception.
7.2 Overcurrent Protective Device Coordination Analysis
(a) The manufacturer shall provide an overcurrent protective device coordina-
tion analysis to verify electrical equipment is protected against damage from
short-circuit currents. Analysis results shall be used to select appropriately rated
protective devices and settings that minimize the impact of short-circuits in the
electrical system by isolating faults as quickly as possible while maintaining
power to the rest of the system.
(b) As applicable, the analysis shall take into account preload and ambient-tempera-
ture adjustments to fuse minimum-melting curves, transformer magnetizing-inrush
current, full-load current, hot-load and cold-load pick-up, coordination time
intervals for series-connected protective devices, and the type of reclosers and
their reclosing sequences. Locked-rotor motor starting curves and thermal and
mechanical damage curves shall be plotted with the protective-device time-cur-
rent characteristic curves, as applicable.
(c) Differing per-unit fault currents on the primary and secondary sides of trans-
formers (attributable to winding connections) shall be taken into consideration in
determining the required ratings or settings of the protective devices.
(d) The time separation between series-connected protective devices, including the
upstream (source-side) device and largest downstream (load-side) device, shall be
graphically illustrated on log-log paper of standard size. The time-current char-
acteristics of each protective device shall be plotted so all upstream devices are
clearly depicted on one sheet.
(e) The manufacturer shall furnish coordination curves indicating the required ratings
or settings of protective devices to demonstrate, to the extent possible, selective
coordination. The following information shall be presented on each coordination
curve, as applicable:
(1) Device identifications
(2) Voltage and current ratios
(3) Transformer through-fault withstand duration curves

22  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .

 Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(4) Minimum-melting, adjusted, and total-clearing fuse curves

(5) Cable damage curves
(6) Transformer inrush points
(7) Maximum available fault current, in kA symmetrical, on the utility source
side of the incoming feeder or first upstream device
(8) Single-line diagram of the feeder branch under study
(9) A table summarizing the ratings or settings of the protective devices,
including:
(i) Device identification
(ii) Relay current-transformer ratios, and tap, time-dial, and instanta-
neous-pickup settings
(iii) Circuit-breaker sensor ratings; long-time, short-time, and instanta-
neous settings; and time bands
(iv) Fuse type and rating
(v) Ground fault pickup and time delay
(f) The manufacturer shall use commercially available PC-based computer software
such as CyMTCC from CyME International and/or SKM Captor to create the
time-current characteristic curves for all protective devices on each feeder.
(g) As applicable, a technical evaluation shall be prepared for areas of the electrical
system with inadequate overcurrent protective device coordination, with recom-
mendations for improving coordination.
7.3 Arc-Flash Hazard Analysis
(a) The manufacturer shall provide an arc-flash hazard analysis to verify that elec-
trical equipment on the system is “electrically safe” for personnel to work on
while energized. An arc flash is a flashover of electric current in air from one
phase conductor to another phase conductor, or from one phase conductor to
ground that can heat the air to 35,000°F (19,427°C). It can vaporize metal and
cause severe burns to unprotected workers from direct heat exposure and ignition
of improper clothing. And the arc blast resulting from release of the concentrated
radiant energy can damage hearing and knock down personnel, causing trauma
injuries.
(b) The arc-flash hazard analysis shall include the following:
(1) Identification of equipment locations where an arc-flash hazard analysis is
required

.  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  23

Source-Transfer Vista® Underground Distribution Switchgear

(2) Collection of pertinent data at each equipment location, including:

(i) Transformer kVA ratings, including voltage, current, percent
impedance, winding ratio, and X/R ratio, plus wiring connections
(ii) Protective device ratings, including current, time-current charac-
teristics, settings, and time delays
(iii) Switchgear data, including conductor phase spacing, type of
grounding, and appropriate working distances
(3) Preparation of a single-line diagram model of the system
(4) Preparation of a short-circuit study to determine the three-phase bolted
fault current at each location
(5) Preparation of arc-flash calculations in accordance with NFPA 70E and
IEEE 1584, including:
(i) Calculation of arc current in accordance with applicable guidelines
(ii) Determination of protective device total-clearing times based upon
the time-current characteristics
(iii) Calculation of arc-flash incident energy level based on the protec-
tive device total-clearing times and appropriate working distance
(6) Determination of appropriate personal protective equipment in accor-
dance with risk levels defined in NFPA 70E
(7) Calculation of the arc-flash protection boundary distance
(8) Documentation of the results of the analysis, including:
(i) Preparation of a written report
(ii) Preparation of single-line diagrams
(iii) Preparation of arc-flash hazard labels to be affixed to the
equipment
(9) The manufacturer shall use commercially available PC-based computer
software such as the arc-flash module in SKM Power Tools® for Windows
to calculate the incident energy category levels, in accordance with
IEEE 1584.
7.4 Analytical Service Site Visits
(a) The manufacturer shall perform a site walk-down to gather:
(1) Transformer ratings, including voltage, current, power, percent impedance,
winding ratio, and X/R ratio, plus wiring connections
(2) Protective device ratings, including current, time-current characteristics,
settings, and time delays
(3) Switchgear data, including conductor phase spacing, type of grounding,
and appropriate working distances

24  S&C Information Bulletin 683-450  .