aS ee eco 5 De de aT) twas a beautiful wonder in Mesopotamia, Itwas a tomb for a great The lighthouse was a guide for sailors. "Gegmis Zaman"da hareket, is, eylem bildirmeyen, sadece bir durumu anlatan ifadelerde "be fill kullanlir. "Be" fl "Simdiki Zaman"da amisfare olarak kullanilir.Bu fil "Gegmig Zaman"da ise was/ere olarak kullanulmaktadi. ‘AFFIRMATIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-) 1 1 He was He wasn't She She it at school yesterday. tt at school yesterday. ‘You You We were We weren't They They ‘QUESTION (?) ‘SHORT ANSWERS Was 1 1 ral Yes, he was. she No, she wasn't. it at school yesterday? it you Were we Yes, “ were. they No, they weren't WH: QUESTIONS TIME EXPRESSIONS ‘Where were you yesterday? yesterday last Monday What was the name of the movie? yesterday moming last summer When were you in Bodrum for holiday? yesterday afternoon ‘two days ago Who was the king of Persia? yesterday evening five months ago Why was Celine so unhappy? last night ten years ago How was Tarkan's concert last night? last wook many years ago last month in the past last year in 1980SIMPLE PAST TENSE Sm acura) Inglleceds "Gegmig Zamar"da lie kurarken fillrn geline diktat edilmelidit, "Gegmig Zamanin sadece "olumlu" elirilelerinde fl kinci halde (past) kulanil. Bir fil ‘kine! hélde hullanmak gin, o filed /-ed/-ied" takianndan bi got Bu Kuala uygun flee ‘Adz le (regular vers) deni. Ingllace filer gogu bu hurala uyraltadi talk-taked askeasked | climbed the The tourists visited Vsloised studied Galata Tower the Museum play-layed clear-leaned Last month, oF Underwater | igenisered Rede Aatirk founded —Mcheology, | ated valle the Republic of Turkey in 1923. say-sayed calkcaled * Eger bi fil "sesslz + sesll + sessia" harf dlzlimiyle bityorsa, sondaki sessiz harf tekrarladiktan sonra "ed" takis gatiilt stop-stopped, rob-robbed, plan-planned, clap-clapped + Eger bir fil “sessiz harl+ -y" geklinde bitiyorsa, sondati '-y" harfl dger ve “led” takisi gatile study-studied, copy-copied, ttre ery-cred + Eger fl "sesli har + y" geklinde bitlyorsa "y" digmez, "sed" takist gel. play-played,stay-stayed, enjoy-enjoyed "Gegnig Zaman'da olumsuz clils veya soru climles| olugturmak igh "did" yardinc fil ular. Olursuz clrlelerde ve soru ollmlelerinde fillerin birinc! hall kulanilit."Gegmis Zaman'da tim gahislar igh "did" ve “didn’t” yardimet fille kullarlitAFFRUATIE NEOATE() QUESTN 2) | watehed an acon movi stright.) dnt ween an acton mov, Did veich an aon movi? Nyc cleaned he ome | Aymther did lean ome yesterday. | Did my moter ean ome yesterday? yesterday, Shedidttworkalcystrday, | Did she wok all yesterday? Ste worked lot yesterday They id vist he museum st wee, | Di the ist he museum at wood? Thy vised the museums week, | Hct uy ar or te Mats ex.) Dil ety hat fo te ths kan? hestuded har heMaths em. | Wedd akon heghonean nour ago. | Did you tak on he phone an hour ago? Wetlked on he ton an hor ago, SHORT ANSWERS WH QUESTIONS LONG ANSHERS ald youvtch st night? || ytehed an actan avi, dst cost? shee mucin cr i dh fej a0 Thy End eas ag hat cn. Who iste th museum yesteryear vad he museum ystety. Ho,joudrt. | Whenidyotalk on te pon? fled on phone anata No, td.SIMPLE PAST TENSE WITHIRREGULARVERES © THELIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS (Dizensiz Fille Gecmig Zaman) — \ i) ai, Betty was sottired She got up early inthe yesterday, morning, | She went to bed early She had breakfast with last night, her family, She came back from school at 3:30. She did her homework and then, had a rest for a while "Gegmls Zaman'da olumlu climlelerde fillein ikincl (past) alinin kullarildigini hatilayiniz, Fillerin (kine! hale alinablmes! igin genellikle "-ed" takis\ getirliyordu ve bu fillere “dizenli filler” (regular verbs) deniyordu. "-ed" takisi getirme kuralina uymayen, Ikinc! hal tamamen dedigen flere ise “dizensiz filler” (irregular verbs) denir. Bu fillerin ikinei halleri 6needen tahmin edllemeyecek selide, kuralsz olarak dedisir Bu gekilde an fillerin baztlani sagjtarafta verllmigtir. hit keep know leave IRREGULAR VERBS LIST (Diizensiz Fiiller Listesi) -was/were lie « lay = became lose = lost = began make = made - broke meet = met = brought — pay + paid + built put = put -bought — read frisd/ - read /red/ -caught ride - rode ~ came run > ran ~cut say + said - did see - saw -drew sell - sold - drove send > sent + drank sing + sang + ate sit + sat - fell sleep _- slept - fed speak spoke - felt spend - spent -fought stand - stood - found swim - swam - flew take - took + forgot teach = taught = got tell «told gave think = thought = went understand - understood = grew wake - woke ~ had wear - wore = heard win = won = hit write = wrote - kept ~ knew - left