王玉梅托福词汇——Word List 1

词条 含义
1 abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃
1 n. 放纵；沉溺
2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，废置的
3 abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃
4 abbreviate vt. 缩短；缩写
5 abbreviation n. 缩写；缩写词
6 abide vi. 遵守
6 vt. 忍受
7 abiding adj. 持久的
8 ability n. 能力，才干
9 inability n. 无能，无力
10 capability n. 实际能力，性能，容量
11 viability n. 生存能力；可行性
12 variability n. 可变性
13 ablaze adj. 着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的
14 blazing adj. 炽烧的，闪耀的
15 abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的；变态的
16 normal adj. 正常的，正规的，标准的
normally adv. 正常地
17 abolish vt. 废除，取消
18 abolition n. 废除，取消
19 abolitionist n. 废奴主义者
20 abort n. 中止计划（任务）
21 abound vi. 充满；富于
22 abrasion n. 磨（擦）破；表面磨损
23 abrasive adj. 研磨的
24 abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的
25 absenteeism n. 旷课；旷工
26 absentee n. 缺席者
27 absent adj. 缺少的；不在的，缺席的
28 absence n. 缺少；不在，缺席
29 absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的
30 absolutely adv. 完全地；绝对地
31 absorb vt. 吸收（液体、知识）
32 absorption n. 吸收
33 abstract adj. 抽象的
33 n/vt 摘要，提炼
34 absurd adj. 荒谬的，可笑的
35 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的；大量的
36 abundantly adv. 丰富地
37 abundance n. 丰富，充裕
38 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待
39 abut vi. 邻接，毗邻
40 academic adj. 学术的；学院的；理论的
41 academician n. 学会会员；院士；学者
42 accelerate v. 加快，加速
43 accelerated adj. 加速的，迅速的
44 accelerating adj. 加速的
45 acceleration n. 加速度
46 access n. 接触，接近（的机会）
46 n. 入口，通道
47 accessible adj. 可接近的，可接触的；可得到的
48 accessibility n. 易接近；可达到
49 accessory n. 附件，零件
50 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
51 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
52 accident n. 意外事件，事故
53 acclaim n. 赞誉，赞许
53 vt. 喝彩，欢呼；称赞
54 acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的，受人欢迎的
55 accommodate vt. 为提供食宿，容纳；与相适应
accommodation n. 住处
56 accommodating adj. 乐于助人的
57 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏
58 accompanying adj. 陪伴的，伴随的
59 accompaniment n. 伴奏
60 accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现
61 accomplished adj. 精通的，熟练的
62 accomplishment n. 成就
63 accordion n. 手风琴
64 account n. 说明，解释
64 n. 户头，账户
64 vi. 解释
65 on account of 词组 由于，因为
66 take account of 词组 考虑到；体谅
67 take into account 词组 重视，考虑
68 accounting n. 会计学
69 accountant n. 会计员，会计师
70 accredit vt. 授权
71 accumulate vi. 堆积，积聚；积累
72 accumulation n. 积聚
73 accurate adj. 准确的，正确的
74 accuracy n. 准确性，正确性
75 accuse vt. 指责，归咎
76 accusation n. 谴责；控告
77 accustomed adj. 习惯了的
78 achieve vt. 完成，实现
79 achievement n. 成就，功绩
80 acid n. 酸
80 adj. 酸的
80 adj. 尖酸的，刻薄的
81 acidic adj. 酸的，酸性的
82 acidity n. 酸度，酸性
83 acquaintance n. 熟人
84 acquaint v. 熟悉
85 acquisition n. 获得
86 acquire vt. 获得，学到
87 acronym n. 首字母缩写词
88 actual adj. 实际的，现行的
89 actually adv. 实际上，事实上
90 actuate vt. 开动，促使
91 activate vt. 刺激，使活动
92 actively adv. 活跃地，积极地
93 acute adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的
93 adj. 剧烈的；很严重的
94 acumen n. 敏锐，聪明
95 adapt v. （使）适应，调整；改编
96 adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应能力强的
97 adaptation n. 改编，改写；适应环境
98 adaptive adj. 适合的；适应的
99 addict vt. 使上瘾，使沉溺
99 n. 上瘾的人
100 addictive adj. （使人）上瘾的
101 additive n. 添加剂
101 adj. 加法的
102 additional adj. 另外的，附加的，额外的
103 in addition to 词组 除..之外
104 adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的
105 adequate adj. 足够的，充实的
106 adhere vi. 黏附，粘牢
106 vi. 追随，坚持
107 adhesive n. 粘着物
107 adj. 粘着的
108 adjacent adj. 毗连的，邻近的
109 adjoin vt. 毗连，邻近
110 adjoining adj. 毗邻的
111 adjunct n. 附件，附属
112 adjust vt. 调整；使适于
113 adjustment n. 调整
114 administer vt. 管理
115 administration n. 经营，管理
115 n. 当局，政府
116 administrative adj. 管理的；行政的
117 administrator n. 管理者；行政官
118 admire vt. 钦佩，崇拜；欣赏
119 admiration n. 钦佩，赞美
admiring adj. 赞赏的
汇——Word List 1
近义 词组
forsake, desert；give up
unrestraint with abandon
empty, deserted

shorten, cut

follow, comply with, observe abide by

burning；radiant, bright

anomalous, unusual

eliminate, annul

failure, stop
be full of，be plentiful abound in
scratch, friction

sudden, unforeseen
absence

missing；not present

complete；definite, certain
utterly，definitely
take in, receive
assimilation, reception
theoretical, nonobjective
summary；summarize
preposterous, ridiculous, foolish
plentiful, profuse
in great numbers, amply
profusion, richness
misuse
adjoin, border on abut to
scholarly；collegiate；theoretical

speed up, hasten

unexpected, unforeseen
inadvertently, by chance

recognition, praise
hail, applaud

travel with, be associated with

finish, achieve
skilled, experienced
achievement, fulfillment

report, description
open an account
explain account for
because of, due to

authorize, commission
pile up, collect
accretion, concentration
precise, correct

blame, condemn
indictment, charge
habitual to, used to accustomed to
accomplish, fulfill
feat, accomplishment

sour, tart
harsh, tart

acquaint with
acquirement, attainment
obtain, secure
abbreviation
true, real
truly, really, in fact
set in motion, motivate
encourage, stimulate
energetically, vigorously
keen, penetrating
intense；critical, severe
acuteness, insight
adjust, modify
flexible, pliant
modification, adjustment

indulge in, be devoted to be addicted to

addition, supplement

further, extra

competent, skilled
sufficient, enough
stick, cling adhere to
follow adhere to
glue, paste
sticky, glutinous
neighboring, nearby
be next to, border on
neighboring, adjacent
addition, accessory
adapt, regulate

govern, supervise
management, supervision
directors, executives

esteem, be impressed；appreciate
词条
1 abandon
1
2 abandoned

3 abandonment

4 abbreviate
abbreviated
5 abbreviation
6 abide
6
7 abiding
8 ability
9 inability
10 capability
11 viability
12 variability
13 ablaze
14 blazing
15 abnormal
16 normal
normally a
17 abolish
18 abolition
19 abolitionist
20 abort
21 abound
22 abrasion
23 abrasive
24 abrupt
abruptly a
25 absenteeism
26 absentee
27 absent
28 absence
29 absolute
30 absolutely a
31 absorb
32 absorption
33 abstract
33
abstraction
34 absurd
35 abundant
36 abundantly a
37 abundance
38 abuse
39 abut
40 academic
41 academician
42 accelerate
43 accelerated
44 accelerating
45 acceleration
46 access

47 accessible
48 accessibility
49 accessory
50 accidental
51 accidentally a
52 accident
53 acclaim
53

55 accommodate

accommodation

vt.
n.

为提供食宿，容纳；与相适应

56 accommodating

57 accompany

58 accompanying

59 accompaniment

60 accomplish
61 accomplished

62 accomplishment

63 accordion
64 account
64
64
65 on account of

66 take account of

67 take into account

account for

由于，因为
组
词
考虑到；体谅
组
词
重视，考虑
组
词
解释

68 accounting
69 accountant
70 accredit
71 accumulate
accumulated
72 accumulation
73 accurate
74 accuracy
accurately a
inaccurate
75 accuse
76 accusation

77 accustomed

78 achieve
79 achievement
80 acid
80
80
81 acidic
82 acidity

83 acquaintance

84 acquaint
be acquaint with

85 acquisition
86 acquire

88 actual
89 actually
90 actuate
91 activate
92 actively
93 acute
93
94 acumen
95 adapt
96 adaptable
97 adaptation
98 adaptive
99 addict
99

100 addictive

101 additive

101

102 additional

103 in addition
to

除..之外

104 adept

105 adequate

inadequate
106 adhere
106

107 adhesive

107

108 adjacent

109 adjoin

110 adjoining
111 adjunct
112 adjust
113
adjustment

114 administer

115
administration
115
116
administrative
117
administrator
118 admire

119 admiration