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The document outlines a project focused on the integration of renewable energy sources for electric vehicle (EV) charging, including solar and wind energy. It covers the project's background, objectives, components, implementation, performance analysis, and future enhancements. The findings highlight the advantages and challenges of hybrid charging systems and their impact on EV sustainability.

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sudharsan.sankar2027
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4 views4 pages

index

The document outlines a project focused on the integration of renewable energy sources for electric vehicle (EV) charging, including solar and wind energy. It covers the project's background, objectives, components, implementation, performance analysis, and future enhancements. The findings highlight the advantages and challenges of hybrid charging systems and their impact on EV sustainability.

Uploaded by

sudharsan.sankar2027
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE


NUMBER NUMBER

ABSTRACT iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv
TABLE OF CONTENT v

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 BACKGROUND & MOTIVATION 1


1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 2
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 2
1.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 3
1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT 4

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7

2.1 OVERVIEW OF ELECTRIC


VEHICLES (EVS) AND CHARGING
SYSTEMS 7
2.2 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
FOR EV CHARGING 7
2.2.1 solar energy 7
2.2.2 wind energy 8
2.3 SOLAR ENERGY AND
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS IN EVS 10
2.3.1 efficiency considerations 10
2.4 WIND ENERGY FOR
SMALL-SCALE POWER GENERATION 11
2.5 HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEMS
FOR SUSTAINABLE CHARGING 11
2.6 EXISTING SOLUTIONS AND
THEIR LIMITATIONS 13

V
3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND COMPONENTS 11​
3.1 GENERAL 11​
3.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 11​
3.3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 12​
3.3.1 dc generator 12​
3.3.2 solar panel 14​
3.3.3 charge controller 16​
3.3.4 diode 1N4001 18​
3.3.5 battery 19​
3.3.6 multimeter 21​
3.4 WORKING DESCRIPTION 22

4 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE


IMPLEMENTATION 26

4.1 SELECTION OF HARDWARE


COMPONENTS 26
4.1.1 solar panels 26
4.1.2 wind turbine 26
4.1.3 charge controller 27
4.1.4 battery storage system 27
4.1.5 power converters and
inverters 27
4.1.6 monitoring 28
4.2 SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION
AND EFFICIENCY CALCULATION 28
4.3 WIND TURBINE DESIGN AND
POWER OUTPUT ESTIMATION 28
4.4 POWER CONTROL AND BATTERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) 29
4.5 SYSTEM TESTING AND
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 29
4.6 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 30

5 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND TESTING 31

VIII
5.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR TESTING 31
5.1.1 location and environmental
conditions 32
5.1.2 components used in testing 32
5.1.3 testing methodology 30
5.2 EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF SOLAR
AND WIND ENERGY CONTRIBUTIONS 33
5.2.1 solar energy contribution 34
5.2.2 wind energy contribution 34
5.3 BATTERY CHARGING PERFORMANCE
EVALUATION 35
5.4 POWER MANAGEMENT UNDER
DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS 35
5.4.1 sunny and windy conditions 36
5.4.2 cloudy and windy conditions 36
5.4.3 nighttime and windy conditions 36
5.4.4 low wind and low sunlight
conditions 36
5.5 comparison with conventional
ev charging systems 37

6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 38


6.1 KEY FINDING FROM THE EXPERIMENT 38​
6.2 ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF
THE HYBRID CHARGING MODULE 39
6.3 IMPACT ON EV RANGE
AND SUSTAINABILITY 41
6.4 COST ANALYSIS AND FEASIBILITY
STUDY COST ANALYSIS 42

7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 45

7.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 45


7.2 CONCLUSION OF THE PROJECT 46
7.3 LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES FACED 47
7.4 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS AND

VII
RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 48

REFERENCES 50

VIII

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