GLOBALSUCCESS11

Should, ought to, must, have to

SHOULD VÀ OUGHT TO
A. Cách dùng: Ví dụ:
* Should/ shouldn’t, ought to và ought not to được You shouldn’t judge people by their appearances.
dùng để đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên. = You ought not to judge people by their appearances.
(Bạn không nên đánh giá người khác qua bề ngoài.)
B. Cấu trúc: Ví dụ:
Should/ shouldn’t I think parents should / ought to take equal
V nguyên thể
ought to/ ought not to responsibility for childcare.
(Tôi nghĩ cha mẹ nên chịu trách nghiệm như nhau trong
việc chăm sóc con cái.)
* Should được dùng phổ biến hơn ought to. Ought to
hơi mang tính trang trọng hơn should trong câu phủ
định và nghi vấn.
2. MUST VÀ HAVE TO (MUST AND HAVE TO)
MUST HAVE TO

Thể hiện sự bắt buộc từ bên ngoài

Thể hiện sự bắt buộc bởi người nói
You have to stop when the traffic light turns red.
Khẳng định You must respect your parents.
(Bạn phải dừng lại khi đèn đường chuyển màu
(Bạn phải tôn trọng bố mẹ mình.)
đỏ.)
Mustn’t: không được phép làm gì Don’t have to: không cần thiết phải làm gì
Phủ định We mustn’t smoke here. You don’t have to work overtime.
(Chúng ta không được hút thuốc ở đây.) (Bạn không cần phải làm thêm giờ.)
Ví dụ:
must/ mustn’t V nguyên You must go home before curfew. (Con
Cấu trúc have to/ don’t have to thể phải về nhà trước giờ giới nghiêm.) You
have to attend the meeting at 6.
(Bạn phải tham dự buổi họp lúc 6 giờ.)

B. EXERCISES
Ex1. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions E.g.:
I have a terrible headache, so I__________leave early.
A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should
1. Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
2. Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
3. You__________find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might
4. Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________ interact.
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
GLOBALSUCCESS11

5. All the students__________obey the school rules.

A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
6. My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
7. My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
8. The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
9. It is a great party but I__________go now.
A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to
10. Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
11. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
12. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
13. If you want to be a friend of your children, you__________change your mind about modern music and
fashion.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to
14. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years old so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
15. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
16. I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
17. You__________judge other people based on their appearance.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B & C
18. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
19. Vietnamese visitors__________ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.
A. must B. should C. have to D. may
20. When playing in the water park, children__________be accompanied by adults.
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
21. You__________drive If you don’t have a driving licence.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
22. We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
23. I think you__________let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might
24. You__________respect your family values.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
GLOBALSUCCESS11

25. I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
26. You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
27. Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you__________be rude to them.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
28. Teenagers__________spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
29. She__________attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to.
30. Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must