moctude -#4 Fienetonaf Depeedencies x D £Ds me used m velational ditebases Yo Covstre! she Yedurdenay, ard preserve “(he Consistency of dates - Fs one used im dirflowert ways according fe the Sepwrements % — vestvictions and Can be clasifed rte tuo gerenal GresPs i semant © Relation: Cmeaning of te atiibetes of te relation] a Agreement Constyeints ey Concovdlance Corstraings + Defnition - Qyen « relation #C®) ard too sets its atiibudes fad B» a cotter bute S): ‘A’ fanectorally dekrresines aitributt 3) 7 @ vik meyecte t', cenatd Y AB, af od only if Br my qu phe tr ont te of 1!) whenever tC) = t2C tea ti C6) = t2C8) . 167 OF A fanctonally oletornives Bon whenever te aples of ‘ry’ hove ide? i cenafeal veliies in Cokumn gy, they respective values m human R mare als be Herbal.OM dhe nefetin A 2B, ateribrcte A is called he deferouinant and atembue” Bis called che funeral kepeasnty APB te relation ¥, satifes fenctlonal depen, ten move tan one attiuts ane ophicitly used yn fan fiena/ Ceperceny AB>x, means, R sands fr AUB. oe APR, tren means Het fl’ deesief fenctionally defevorine a set of afviputes B. a: : Name] Grgment | fren Lenght. supeviey [aor America | 31700 | 350 ieforia:| Alri on, PEF LO 256 Huson | wewn Americal 23000 | 206 , Arals | fsia- 249 Ob Q3o Check uhehe’ Conti > name. [Renepion on ne tinect [F of nels clyendind- a Nant Cortinert® yea. Large dent ov awe ) ty t superioY , nonth tmemer. 21700 350. ta! Hesven Nord Amevicg . 23000 206 1 (Continent) = ta (Gntinent) = Nom Aerie. Bee 4, Crome) = 6 Super’ pg C mame) = Heyy, | Since, Hex fur -teples Gyre. en Cet values endey Continent attribute p bet Met tender Rane aterihie* So Continent a Aeme . Come Hretovall hy1 fs ' Mefevence Artioms Qven a st F of (Ds, % rrchvence Wwony aye a et of rules thet tls Het YL a relation S085 che PDs of Fp the relation neat S84) Certain ctey FDS Phe ope gf inlence anions are Sud he Coopck % Complete means, in @ anes velapon ¥(R) uel aset f FD sabsfed RIX, the coioms alforrs st clvive af voli PDs tet ae Satifed by x. A velogpon VCR) bs elation ad tae WX, Ye 2 are subsets Rie set F inference Woms ay Shem hehe + y isa sunset of X Mk Ye X Hen ran x pods bY x >y. (Befleovity) OX SY Her Kus y anf Jov Xn —> yw (Ae grergede. ) SEX Sy ad Voz then XSZ CTHaesstiv ty ) 4. 4 XPV and Ywoe ten XW o> (Peel Treastvy) YX ma ad HX Y then XS (avhiougy ov tein’) i xa, X PY wt xmoz (prety ¢ ¥ DE oma, Heoe. Refifoni vith Auge fettion @rol Ase, enfya Huy ane Consicderee! 25 Gasic Aven + Sedleivity, = ~ WE nel cactes Kat 4 given set of atpibutes Me sey sé lof rs ctionally cdyennunes Oy of Bs con subsets » Mesos Ape cies of % him XN) ane & fy er YWOX Ga Cale/a Argwenctation fee ne L a Ab iveicafes tect we Cm auger side of 1 AD ay bok sides Gn al ty vighet Sich. U enlaip te Aft with one mone atftibutes » bet ret clre te aT Tresitt Aouion *_ a Jt ‘inelicates Mat if me abut wwigetly gecencl adribute te +fhis in frun und pucly clefenmives fot ehvibcté oe nine, defeymines a dhavd cre » Yen he the fhivd ore - 4 (hae cement anion | — Kis au'om JS ay senevalizition of LransiGvit} auien «fo Kis ariem Ee pled it is Mg ture/ cthect die enrane ight hal she fa FD pros as chtvibetes of L determinant #6 estey FD« po ckb ity — _ The tdeitsvty aniem —InoliCafer at of hee ae Yow Pps with We Same determinant» it is (pessible Yc hrm a new FD tat preserves the cedevminent anf has fs vipiethard sie eee anion #f te ‘i ihe haved 56b3 9 je foo FD. ; G. Prpebvity ov De Gaposifion Aion jt is te inverse Sf the ade riny Qtiey, . ' wh wer rob Cates we obtevainane 9f “y tho ru : rv) a ipesely kvmine. oy Wclividual ebbyibeete Eo Combination of cbtyibuges a a FD: EMG hed ke aay SeNeva tiation . Novmadigation ovens te 4 ve vewsible ae ' x latons ts wepleced step process m which & au set £ relations Is weprloced by successive, Collections of yelagons Ket hewe % Orregressive ly crea) ie woe Each step, veyowel fe as 2 nevmal ym « maul \ 6 gl sh mewn . | ~>PPARAARHR RAR emp meni... ~R RRA ADThe fenchonal cepenclencies i He lebhe 1 Ciyen a student ard a Subject, we Can frdout th. acter Raven whe is teacliog that supject ie, fttudent, supject} —> Teachey Given a stucent and a feacley , we Can furlect Ye subject Yat 15 being feugld Bj te teachey tthe shols, 3 Civen a feathery we Can -fudact whe sufject Wat Ke feachav teaches + ic Feachev > subject Fe ethan - shout * Teacher, subject” fr Pictur. Find che Cavelate Maps oft ote taal be Fhe student ond sebject cekunens Cegethed Can Consett fe Gogati conical ey .Fhts is because ay she se fe Columns im Combination, we Can chtevnine te Nerney Ghunn Fars ere Caralbcleke ky bs fob» fe Treacle! is net & Caurdidate fey hecause chy a Given Bachan Nare ae oly clgerming Be Sthect. At net rhe dent ron, CO_ J ‘ | Candidate Ay. | fants Co rade 1 Sstuceet, subject} fase vt Teaches} > fo sujet § Stace, mi] Nore ~ | Teter > supject \ _)} Si The student ane feaclev Columns TREY Can Conahihixe O Composite Canclidade ten “ss is Fecauwe &y 7 “iy these fe Cohunms in Conbinadions p we Con tee te Yeralaieg Gdemn, 56, supject * Thus te Candihx ak ® fF atclat , Teacher} At Con be seen Woe we have Shawe rediorel deperdinties het ondy foe of hem Lead e Candice hes: hy situation Can ke ebkscribed as Tere is a functional epeeiy Cre sifteut Tt Feng @ Cancdidare hey. cette a a Ths violates te Princip & dear Plus we Conedice Yat the fehh is nef a che Yinsriteey) 7 in Beg.Pata fnomalies. I fuserts with wefbvence of He school fable, rfination abot a nan YearteY Cannot be added enti! a Stecloe asi pra/ ainghay in He case wih sheet Fo taped YY he name of te ache is misgpellel it has fk Covrecttel at ray phaces + 3 Delete "- fren the scheod ehh v the Guster | mabe. Coe fav seme reas ‘Glen thane ts 0 need te khk te r0w of malaeth Pus have a side efirt such tat here sa dass f infraction rot the feecler \prascel” fates Cry led, Loss less 4A Lessy Pecempesition Te Composition cvefirs fe the Arentiy clown) 9f an geble Inf? multiple fables. Pecenpaition ys net cipereect ftom the Rams Pycton ageration » Poorg a GPrejecton qpevedion we choose ony Ke rected Glam te tebe ~, cli scandy She vet * hs is sini lay on de Conpesiion Te adey and te Inportence of ce canpesition ont vet the Idea of? veclundincy + Reduuasbruynae end, Lads & pletion of dete But” alse fas whey sce Ser such a5 Hees clade s indeprity od data Cons sng oGwsicey He bk Hat holds Information ry shilends and She mars “ have cbfairef nan thaminahlen » feb Now we Con dle compese Ke enaminatien eh. Barak te ovitiral teble Inte filo fehles- bor > EE] Wee we have Infermatin en sole? in ke melnt tlk on natin ld id Sak yy, aupject febk. Let us assume Hot Reflne. Bolle and Back wee Prmey kom wf te Selene Yable al Fe supject 66. now gly a Gen Behe hoe wil be only oe Oxy. Tlondre + Sela sane Count vepeak + sintlorly fy oO fiver heed » Mere wyl/ be exactly engl er ‘ thy MEW n 8ich het He Gb, nameConnet oypeat * This will tebe Care Ca Prblen Z Heabendanay : wen obseriog the meted tebhe ceagn , we will nete tat the (Prblem of vedundancy has been solved ancl auefey anetror wnolesyable m 1s intrecluced » “nome Shudend SubCedy ab-nome mots I manner There teks are brated a5 4 result 6f te deiampesition (process The shuckat aad subject teb6, Continue te emist as before bit he structure of she feble 4s Aang the mantiste Gdamn to hoger ep, Fhe nenfy crested the bs Ke vest he 92., teble tars te marks obfeined by suclend in Pentitula subject + Of “e ein these Vhwee fehks fo (Poche A ve Composition jue would at he Kl, Glumnes » a Rellec, hidat name | stthloce, 9b. heme 1 Nas