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OX F O R D L I B R A RY O F P S YC H O LO G Y
editor-in-chief
Peter E. Nathan
area editors
Clinical Psychology
David H. Barlow
Cognitive Neuroscience
Kevin N. Ochsner and Stephen M. Kosslyn
Cognitive Psychology
Daniel Reisberg
Counseling Psychology
Elizabeth M. Altmaier and Jo-Ida C. Hansen
Developmental Psychology
Philip David Zelazo
Health Psychology
Howard S. Friedman
History of Psychology
David B. Baker
Methods and Measurement
Todd D. Little
Neuropsychology
Kenneth M. Adams
Organizational Psychology
Steve W. J. Kozlowski
Personality and Social Psychology
Kay Deaux and Mark Snyder
OXFORD LIBRARY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Editor in Chief peter e. nathan
The Oxford Handbook
of the Five Factor Model
Edited by
Thomas A. Widiger
1
1
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CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress
ISBN 978–0–19–935248–7
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Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America
S H O RT CO N T E N T S
Oxford Library of Psychology vii
About the Editor ix
Contributors xi
Contents xv
Chapters 1–574
Index 575
v
O X F O R D L I B R A R Y O F P S YC H O L O G Y
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vii
nation’s and the world’s most productive and best-respected psychologists have
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Peter E. Nathan
Editor-in-Chief
Oxford Library of Psychology
viii oxford library of psychology
A B O U T T H E E D I TO R
Thomas A. Widiger
Thomas A. Widiger is the T. Marshall Hahn Professor of Psychology at the
University of Kentucky. He has published extensively on personality and personality
disorders, in over 500 articles and chapters. He currently serves as co-editor of the
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology and editor of Personality Disorders: Theory,
Research, and Treatment. In 2010, he received the Distinguished Scientist Award
from the Society for the Science of Clinical Psychology; in 2013, he was given the
Joseph Zubin Award by the Society for Research in Psychopathology; and in 2013,
the Senior Investigator Award by the North American Society for the Study of
Personality Disorders.
ix
CO N T R I B U TO R S
Nadia Al-Dajani Sarah S. W. De Pauw
Department of Psychological Department of Psychology
Clinical Science Ghent University
University of Toronto Scarborough Ghent, Belgium
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Boele de Raad
Timothy A. Allen Faculty of Behavioral and Social
Department of Psychology Sciences
University of Minnesota University of Groningen
Minneapolis, Minnesota Groningen, the Netherlands
Jüri Allik David S. DeGeest
Department of Psychology Department of Management
University of Tartu and Marketing
Tartu, Estonia Faculty of Business
R. Michael Bagby Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry Kowloon, Hong Kong
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Colin G. DeYoung
University of Toronto Department of Psychology
Toronto, Canada University of Minnesota
Paul T. Costa Jr. Minneapolis, Minnesota
Behavioral Medicine Research Centers Howard S. Friedman
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Department of Psychology
Science University of California, Riverside
Duke University School of Medicine Riverside, California
Durham, North Carolina Marieke C. Gartner
Cristina Crego Philadelphia Zoo in Philadelphia
Department of Psychology Pennsylvania, USA
University of Kentucky Whitney L. Gore
Lexington, Kentucky Department of Psychology
Marleen De Bolle University of Kentucky
Department of Psychology Lexington, Kentucky
Ghent University Tara M. Gralnick
Ghent, Belgium Department of Psychology and
Barbara De Clercq Neuroscience
Department of Psychology Dalhousie University
Ghent University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Ghent, Belgium William G. Graziano
Filip De Fruyt Department of Psychological
Department of Psychology Sciences
Ghent University Purdue University
Ghent, Belgium West Lafayette, Indiana
xi
Ashley C. Helle Anu Realo
Department of Psychology Department of Psychology
Oklahoma State University University of Warwick
Stillwater, Oklahoma Coventry, United Kingdom
Joshua J. Jackson William Revelle
Department of Psychological and Department of Psychology
Brain Sciences Northwestern University
Washington University at St. Louis Evanston, Illinois
St. Louis, Missouri Brent W. Roberts
Amber M. Jarnecke Department of Psychology
Department of Psychological University of Illinois
Sciences Urbana-Champaign
Purdue University Champaign, Illinois
West Lafayette, Indiana Thomas E. Rodgerson
Margaret L. Kern Department of Pastoral Counseling
Melbourne Graduate School and Spiritual Care
of Education Loyola University Maryland
The University of Melbourne Baltimore, Maryland
Melbourne, Australia Stephanie L. Rojas
Benjamin B. Lahey Department of Psychology
Department of Psychology University of Kentucky
University of Chicago Lexington, Kentucky
Chicago, Illinois Douglas B. Samuel
Robert R. McCrae Department of Psychological Sciences
Gloucester, Massachusetts Purdue University
Boris Mlačić West Lafayette, Indiana
Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences Scott E. Seibert
Zagreb, Croatia Department of Management &
Stephanie N. Mullins-Sweatt Organizations
Department of Psychology Tippie College of Business
Oklahoma State University The University of Iowa
Stillwater, Oklahoma Iowa City, Iowa
Ericka Nus Leonard J. Simms
Department of Psychology Department of Psychology
University at Buffalo University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York Buffalo, New York
Brian P. O’Connor Susan C. South
Department of Psychology Department of Psychological Sciences
University of British Columbia Purdue University
Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada West Lafayette, Indiana
Joshua R. Oltmanns Angelina R. Sutin
Department of Psychology Laboratory of Personality and
University of Kentucky Cognition at the National
Lexington, Kentucky Institute on Aging
Ralph L. Piedmont Baltimore, Maryland
Department of Pastoral Counseling Jennifer L. Tackett
and Spiritual Care Department of Clinical Psychology
Loyola University, Maryland University of Houston
Baltimore, Maryland Houston, Texas
xii Contributors
Renée M. Tobin Trevor F. Williams
Department of Psychology Department of Psychology
Illinois State University University at Buffalo
Normal, Illinois Buffalo, New York
Amanda A. Uliaszek Joshua Wilt
Personality, Psychopathology, and Department of Psychological Sciences
Psychotherapy Laboratory Northwestern University
University of Toronto Scarborough Evanston, Illinois
Toronto, Canada Aidan G. C. Wright
Alexander Weiss Department of Psychology
School of Philosophy, Psychology University of Pittsburgh
and Language Sciences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Thomas A. Widiger
Department of Psychology
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Contributors xiii
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
Thomas A. Widiger
Section 1 • The Five Factor Model
2. The NEO Inventories as Instruments of Psychological Theory 11
Paul T. Costa Jr. and Robert R. McCrae
3. Neuroticism 39
Jennifer L. Tackett and Benjamin B. Lahey
4. Extraversion 57
Joshua Wilt and William Revelle
5. Openness 83
Angelina R. Sutin
6. Agreeableness and the Five Factor Model 105
William G. Graziano and Renée M. Tobin
7. Conscientiousness 133
Joshua J. Jackson and Brent W. Roberts
Section 2 • Construct Validity
8. Robustness 151
Brian P. O’Connor
9. Universal and Specific in the Five Factor Model of Personality 173
Jüri Allik and Anu Realo
10. The Lexical Foundation of the Big Five Factor Model 191
Boele de Raad and Boris Mlačić
11. Factor Analytic Support for the Five Factor Model 217
Aidan G. C. Wright
12. Childhood Personality and Temperament 243
Sarah S. W. De Pauw
13. Animal Personality 281
Alexander Weiss and Marieke C. Gartner
14. Behavior and Molecular Genetics of the Five Factor Model 301
Amber M. Jarnecke and Susan C. South
15. Personality Neuroscience and the Five Factor Model 319
Timothy A. Allen and Colin G. DeYoung
xv
