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Explainable AI (XAI) Making Machine Learning Transparent

Explainable AI (XAI) is crucial for understanding complex AI model decisions, particularly in sensitive fields like healthcare and finance. It fosters user trust, aids in debugging, and ensures compliance with regulations such as GDPR. Popular techniques include LIME, SHAP, and saliency maps, though challenges remain in balancing accuracy with transparency.

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6 views1 page

Explainable AI (XAI) Making Machine Learning Transparent

Explainable AI (XAI) is crucial for understanding complex AI model decisions, particularly in sensitive fields like healthcare and finance. It fosters user trust, aids in debugging, and ensures compliance with regulations such as GDPR. Popular techniques include LIME, SHAP, and saliency maps, though challenges remain in balancing accuracy with transparency.

Uploaded by

Najam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Explainable AI (XAI): Making Machine Learning Transparent

Introduction
As AI models grow in complexity, understanding their decisions becomes
critical—especially in healthcare, law, and finance.

Why Explainability Matters

 Builds trust with users and regulators

 Enables debugging and validation

 Complies with laws (like GDPR’s “right to explanation”)

Popular Techniques

 LIME: Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations

 SHAP: Uses game theory to explain feature importance

 Saliency Maps: Highlights image areas influencing decisions

 Attention Mechanisms: Reveal what a model "focuses" on

Use Cases

 Medical diagnosis support

 Loan approval systems

 Criminal risk assessment tools

Challenges

 Trade-offs between accuracy and transparency

 Explaining black-box models like deep neural nets

 Risk of misleading explanations

Conclusion
Explainable AI is essential for building ethical, trustworthy, and
transparent machine learning applications.

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