Ex1: Complete the article with the words from the box.

healt antibiotic
responsibly against in
h s
death infections affected serious cause

More than 1.2 million people died worldwide in 2019 from (1) ________________________ caused by
bacteria resistant to antibiotics, according to the largest study of the issue to date.
This is more than the annual (2) ________________________ toll from malaria or Aids.
Poorer countries are worst (3) ________________________ but antimicrobial resistance threatens
everyone’s (4) ________________________, the report says.
Urgent investment (5) ________________________ new drugs and using current ones more wisely are
recommended to protect (6) ________________________ it.
The overuse of (7) ________________________ in recent years for trivial infections means they are
becoming less effective against (8) ________________________ infections.
People are dying from common, previously treatable infections because the bacteria that (9)
________________________ them have become resistant to treatment.
UK health officials recently warned antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was a “hidden pandemic” that could
emerge in the wake of Covid-19 unless antibiotics were prescribed (10) ________________.

Ex2. Circle the correct options in brackets.

1. I (saw / have seen) the doctor yesterday morning.
2. They (were / have been) at the beach for hours. I think they’re having a great time there.
3. (Did the couple get / Have the couple gotten) married two weeks ago?
4. She (suffered / has suffered) from a serious headache last night.
5. He (left / has left) the meeting early yesterday.
6. Janet (didn’t tell / hasn’t told) her mother about her poor English test score this afternoon.
7. Our living conditions (improved / have improved) over the last few decades.
8. (Did David meet / Has David met) her when he was on the way to work?
9. You look different. (Did you have / Have you had) a haircut?
10. We (didn’t visit / haven’t visited) our uncle in Can Tho for a long time.

Ex3. Circle the underlined part A, B, C, or D that needs correction.

1. Did you sent the email to her yet? - No, not yet.
A B C D
2. Last summer, my family go to Thailand.
A B C D
3. My father gave me a new laptop in my birthday last Tuesday.
A B C D
4. Have you ever saw that film? - Yes, I saw it twice.
A B C D
5. Can I give you a hands? - Yes, thank you.
A B C D
6. Do you want me to helping you with those suitcases?
A B C D
7. I hasn’t gone to the concert for a long time.
A B C D
8. What long have you been there? - Five days.
A B C D
9. In the past, many people died from bacteria diseases.
A B C D
10. Clean the wound so it doesn’t get infect.
A B C D

Ex4. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. gap B. generation C. grandparent D. great
2. A. gap B. application C. value D. behavior
3. A. hold B. follow C. force D. notice
4. A. control B. economic C. confidence D. condition
5. A. argue B. breadwinner C. express D. extend
6. A. footstep B. roof C. food D. fool
7. A. believe B. extend C. respect D. gender
8. A. control B. forbid C. force D. complain
9. A. special B. common C. consist D. conflict
10. A. complains B. forbids C. distracts D. follows

Ex5. Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief
2. A. behave B. differ C. argue D. follow
3. A. belong B. special C. exist D. allow
4. A. refer B. prepare C. achieve D. curious
5. A. value B. teamwork C. welcome D. accept
6. A. create B. platform C. label D. notice
7. A. permission B. difference D. argument D. cultural
8. A. economic B. generation C. experience D. electronic
9. A. expression B. important C. tradition D. influence
10. A. eyesight B. worry C. respect D. limit

Ex6. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
E.g.: I have a terrible headache, so I__________leave early.
A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should
1. Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
2. Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
3. You__________find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might
4. Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________ interact.
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
5. All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
6. My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
7. My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
8. The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
9. Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
10. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
11. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
12. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years olD. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
13. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
14. I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
15. You__________judge other people based on their appearance.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B & C
16. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
17. Vietnamese visitors__________ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.
A. must B. should C. have to D. may
18. When playing in the water park, children__________be accompanied by adults.
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
19. You__________drive If you don’t have a driving licence.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
20. We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
21. I think you__________let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might
22. You__________respect your family values.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
23. I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
24. You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
25. Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you__________be rude to them.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
26. Teenagers__________spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
27. She__________attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to.
28. Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
29. All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
30. You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
31. This warning sign indicates that you ____ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
32. I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
33. I will lend you some money, but you ____ pay it back to me next week.
A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn't
34. Those audiences ____ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to
35. The children ____ spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C . shouldn't D. Both B and C
36. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old. so you ____ pay money for your son.
A. have to B. mustn't C. should D. don't have to
37. You look totally exhausteD. You ____ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
38. Anyone ____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world
A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
39. In the peak season, travellers ____ book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. must C. should D. ought
40. My car broke down yesterday, so I ____ catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
41. You ____ tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.
A. mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to
42. When playing or swimming in the pool, children ____ be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. must C. don't have to D. have to

Ex6. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. The ________ refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one.
A. argument B. generation gap C. conflict D. disagreement
2. Living under the same roof with three or four generations can be frustrating because of the lack of space,
independence, and the daily ________
A. arguments B. debates C. conflicts D. quarrel
3. He shared his father's ________ that people should work hard for their living.
A. belief B. gap C. arguments D. complaint
4. Parents can't always respond effectively to agressive ____________ of their children
A. generation B. thought C. behaviour D. roles
5. She works in television, following ________ her father's footsteps.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
6. My parents _________ us advice, but never force us to do what they want.
A. give B. follow C. provide D. take
7. My grandparents encourage me to __________ my dream to become an engineer
A. quit B. follow C. improve D. awake
8. I deeply respect David _________ what he has achieved.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
9. She found herself _______ conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. in B. out C. for D. on
10. Everyone was _________ towards him, listening carefully to his long explanations.
A. respected B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
11. Breadwinning and childcare are the ________ roles of men and women in society
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
12. Julie and Mark aged 17 and 19 ___________
A. respectingly B. respectively C. respectably D. respectfully
13. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly _______ result.
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
14. Parents are pleased when their children know how to be__________ to others.
A. frustrating B. responsible C. respectful D. studious
15. If you are a part of a (n) __________, you may live with your grandparents, aunts and uncles.
A. generation gap B. extended family C. nuclear family D. blended family
16. Different__________in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.
A. viewpoints B. hairstyles C. burdens D. trends
17. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
18. One disadvantage of living in a/an _____ is that grandparents may see things from different viewpoints.
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. small family D. dormitory
19. Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional _______
A. customs B. values C. spirits D. standard
20. In order to ______ the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the vital
key.
A. bridge B. widen C. lessen D. lower
21. The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to ________ each other as friends
A. cure B. treat C. show D. behave
22. There is no need for gender ______ because men and women can do many of the same tasks.
A. issues B. equality C. roles D. gaps
23. I live in a/an ____ with my parents and my elder sister in the coastal area
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. extended house D. nuclear house
24. One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults.
A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C. extended family D. extended house
25. 13. In my opinion, family members are responsible for ____.
A. the housework B. the chores C. homework D. A and B
26. 15. After graduating from university, I want to ____ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
27. 17. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
28. 23. Generation ____ is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living together.
A. distance B. gap C. space. D. All are correct
29. 25. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never ____ their mind about
that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
30. 26. The ____ arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university.
A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap
31. If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a _____.
A. big family B. small family C. extended family D. nuclear family
32. _____ in a multi-generational family are unavoidable.
A. advantages B. habits C. conflicts D. punishment
33. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
34. He doesn’t want to follow in his father’s ___________ as a doctor.
A. attitude B. privacy C. tradition D. footstep
35. Over the past few years, in both the USA and the UK, the number of multi-generational households with three
or four __________ living under the same roof has increased
A. generations B. generators C. generates D. generation
36. My parents’ imposition ________ no difference to my decision of choosing the future career
A. gives B. pays C. takes D. makes
37. John often _______ into conflict with his parents because he missed his curfew
A. put B. came C. got D. B&C
38. My parents keep ___________ about my clothes.
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
39. Young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. _______, they prefer to be free to make
their own decisions on their future career.
A. However B. Instead C. Furthermore D. Yet
40. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.
A. for B. from C. to D. around
41. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
42. There have been changes in public attitudes _________ marriage
A. to B. towards C. about D. All are correct
43. I’m going to complain ________ the authorities ________ the noise of the new cluB.
A. for/ about B. to/ for C. to/ about D. about/for
44. My parents keep __________ me because they think they know what is best for me
A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled
45. Pressure of childcare force young couples _________ back with their parents
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
46. You can’t__________your child to watch the movie that he doesn’t like.
A. control B. forbid C. impose D. force
47. Parents’ strict rules may put more__________on teenagers.
A. burden B. pressure C. problem D. stuff
48. The major factor __________ the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children
A. causing B. resulting C. leading D. making
49. Instead of _________ their children to do things in a very controlling way, parents try to explain what they expect
them to do and why they should do that.
A. allowing B. permitting C. encouraging D. forcing
50. Topics such as genders and drugs, which used to be avoided in family conversations are now more _______
A. common B. popular C. prominent D. dominant
51. As children grow up, they want to be more ________, create their own opinions and make their own decisions
A. dependent B. dependable C. independent D. undependable
52. I was tired and couldn't ____ on doing my research project properly.
A. concentrate B. look C. pay attention D. Both A and C
53. All of my relatives are doctors—medical skill just _______ in the blood. That type of passion can't be taught.
A. flows B. runs C. move D. pass
54. For Mrs. White, 30, her role as shop manager is a far _______ from her previous job as an air hostess.
A. laugh B. cry C. try D. run
55. Breadwinning and childcare are the ________ roles of men and women in society
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
56. Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 ___________
A. expectingly B. respectively C. respectably D. respectfully
57. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly _______ result.
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
58. If I were you, I would _________ the truth to your parents
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
59. Everybody _______ fun of him because his family was poor
A. had B. made C. took D. gave
60. I do not think that a different design would have significantly _____ a difference.
A. created B. made C. did D. formed
Ex7. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box
taste argument footstep expressed view gap
experience nuclear consist respect extended curious
1. From the parental ____________, children are usually expected to follow traditional norms.
2. It’s interesting that you and your parents have the same_____________in music
3. One advantage of living in an _____________family is that there are more experienced members to ask for help
when you are in a struggle.
4. A lot of people think that life in a _____________ family is more comfortable because of less generation gap
5. Open-minded parents find it less challenging to close the generation _____________ between them and their
children.
6. Single-parent families _____________ of one parent with his or her children
7. She works in television, following in her father's ___________________.
8. Later, he ________________ his regret that he hadn't taken his parents’ advice
9. The children had an ___________________ about/over what game to play.
10. The old generation will provide you with invaluable ___________________
11. You should show your parents more ___________________ because they are the ones who care about you most.
12. Babies are ___________________ about everything around them, always asking questions
Ex8. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box
critical social experiment hire complain
upset limit tight eyesight career
1. Parents encourages their children to _____________________ new ideas or method to solve the problems
2. You mustn't _______________________ your mother with agression and rebel
3. _____________________ thinking skills enable students to evaluate information.
4. Too much time on digital devices can damage ____________, reduce sleep time and cause weight gain.
5. The generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes, ___________ choice and lifestyles.
6. _____________________ media are changing the way people communicate, work, and shop.
7. Workers ___________________ about the conditions in which they are forced to work.
8. You will need to ___________________ new staff when you develop your bussiness
9. My parents ______________ my screen time so that I can have more time for outdoor activities
10. Her grandma forbid her to wear ____________ jeans and high heels
Ex9. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1. He shouldn't treat his parents __________________________. (DISRESPECT)
2. My wife is _________________________ for cooking meals. (RESPONSIBILITY)
3. We are in need of _________________________ professionals for this subject. (EXPERIENCE)
4. There are at least three ___________________ living under the same roof in my family.
(GENERATIONAL)
5. Members of Generation Z born in a time of great technological developments and changes are
called _____________ natives (DIGIT)
6. Each generation has its _______________________, which are influenced by the historical, economic
and social conditions of the country they live in (CHARACTER)
7. Gen Xers are known as _______________ thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education
than previous generations (CRITIC)
8. Gen Zers are very _______________ and able to experiment with social platforms to suit their needs
(CREATE)
Ex10. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s)
1. Traditional educating methods of parents can discourage children from becoming
independent
A. conventional B. modern C. uncommon D. ineffective
2. He got involved in a quarrel with his neighbour.
A. tradition B. argument C. debate D. controversy
3. Open communication can bridge the gap between parents and children
A. accept B. increase C. widen D. shorten
4. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.
A. appearance B. feature C. quantity D. attractiveness
5. Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.
A. affect B. worry C. follow D. treat
6. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young
people and their parents
A. ideas B. tastes C. opinions D. visions
7. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.
A. law B. regulation C. power D. order

Ex11. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined

word(s)
1. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
2. We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down
on
3. There must be a mutual trust between parents and children
A. reliance B. belief C. defendant D. suspicion
4. He was studying the complex similarities and differences between humans and animals.
A. distinction B. resemblances C. similarities D. B&C
Ex12. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction
1. I (A) stayed up (B)late last night because I (C) mustn't go to school (D) on Sunday.
2. (A) The school regulations (B)say that students (C) don’t have to (D) fight each other.
3. She (A) should go (B) out late (C) at night because of danger
4. She (A) have to speak English (B)well (C) because her current job (D) needs it
5. (A) You must wear a helmet when you (B) ride a motorbike, (C) otherwise you will (D) be
punished
6. We (A) haven't to (B)buy souvenirs (C) for Sally. She (D) doesn't like them
7. You (A) don’t have to use (B) mobile phones (C) in the class because of their (D) negative effects
Ex 13. Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the original
one, using modals
1. Parents find it unnecessary to satisfy all their children’s needs.
→ Parents don’t __________________________________________________
2. My advice is that you try to avoid all junk food
→ You __________________________________________________
3. Swearing every time you need to emphasize something is not a good idea
→ You __________________________________________________
4. Residents in this city are strictly forbidden to engage in any illegal religious activities.
→ Residents in this city __________________________________________________
5. It’s my brother’s duty to clean the house every weekend
→ My brother __________________________________________________
6. Visitors are not allowed to leave the island because of a terrible storm.
→ Visitors __________________________________________________
7. It is a good idea for us to learn vocabulary every day.
We ___________________________________________
8. I’d advise you to tell the truth to your family
You _____________________________________________
9. We aren’t allowed to drive without wearing a helmet.
We ___________________________________________________________________
1. My parents never let me forget to do my homework.
My parents always _______________________________________________________________
Ex14. Listen to the conversation. Decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
TRUE FALSE
1. Linda's parents are pleased with her choice of clothes.
2. Tom shares Linda's opinion on clothes.
3. Linda wants to look more fashionable.
4. Tom's parents don't let him play computer games.
5. Playing computer games is a form of relaxation for
Tom.

Ex15. Read the passage and do the tasks below.

The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another,
especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family
conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times.
It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small
kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have
wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the
outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more
independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and
values about life.
One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on
wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value
traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It
becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the
financial capacity of parents.
Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education
between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and
that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to
impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference.
Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems
that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and
understanding.
Task 16. Decide whether the following statements are True, False or Not Given.
TRUE FALSE
1. According to the passage, the relationship between parents and children is
not easily destroyed by the family conflicts.
2. As children get older, parents let them live on their own way and do what
they are interested in.
 3. Teenagers try to please their parents by wearing traditional clothes.
4. Parents want children to follow their wishes in deciding the education and
future jobs.
5. Some parents indulge their children with expensive brand name clothes.
6. In order to bridge the gap between the old generation and the younger one,
open communication to promote mutual understanding is the vital key.
Task 2. Choose the best answers for the following questions.
1. Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?
A. Because children usually make mistakes
B. Because they think that children are too young to live independently.
C. Because they think that children can't protect themselves well.
2. The word "offspring" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A. parents B. children C. mind
3. What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?
A. They prepare everything for their children.
B. They take care of their children carefully.
C. They encourage their children to explore the outside world
4. Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?
A. latest fashionable clothes B. casual clothes C. shiny trousers and tight tops
5. According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the teenagers' clothes?
A. Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends.
B. Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped
C. Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society.
6. Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career?
A. They want to explore the world on their own.
B. They want to decide their future by themselves.
C. Both A and B are correct.
7. The word "seize" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.
A. catch B. choose C. find
8. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Where do parent-child conflicts come from?
B. How are children different from their parents?
C. How do we bridge the generation gap?