Vet.
Physiology 1- Final Examination
1. Major Extracellular cation
a. Sodium
b. Chloride
c. Potassium
d. Phosphate
2. Major Intracellular Cation
a. Sodium
b. Chloride
c. Magnesium
d. Phosphate
3. Differential WBC Count
Shift to right
a. Bacterial infection
b. Inflammation
c. Mobilize Large number of Neutrophil before they are fully developed
d. Hypersegmentation of Nucleus
4. Shift to left
a. Increase in number of mature neutrophils
b. Inherited anomaly
c. Inflammation
d. Hypersegmentation of Nucleus
5. Lining cells of the Alveoli
Secretes Surfactant
a. Type I Alveolar Epithelial Cells
b. Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells
c. Alveolar Macrophages
d. All of the Above
6. Which of the following secretes histamine
a. Type II Alveolar Epithelial cells
b. RBC’s
c. Mast cells
d. Platelets
7. Epinephrine produces _________________in smooth muscle cells of the lungs
a. Contraction
b. Relaxation
c. No change happens
d. None of the above
8. Components of Nephron
a.Glomerulus Capsule
b. Proximal Convoluted tubule
c. Bowmans Capsule
d. All of the above
9. What causes methemoglobin
a. Nitrate
b. Lead
c. Copper
d. Sulphate
10. Synthesis of Glycogen from glucose
a. Glycogenolysis
b. Gluconeogenesis
c. Glycogenesis
d. Glycolysis
11. Proximal intestinal hormone released in response to acid perfusing the duodenum; this
hormone stimulates the pancreas to secrete sodium bicarbonate
a. Secretin
b. Cholecystokinin (CCK)
c. Gastrin
d. Acetylcholine
12. Which is not a component of Gastric Secretion /Gastric juice
a. HCl
b. HC03
c. Pepsinogen
d. Extrinsic Factor
13. In between inner circular and outer longitudinal layer of muscle in tunica muscularis of the
intestinal wall is a nerve plexus called
a. Meissners plexus
b. Submucosal plexus
c. Auerbachs plexus
d. None of the above
14. Thoracolumbar in origin
a. Autonomic Nervous System
b. Parasympathetic Nervous System
c. Sympathetic Nervous System
d. Somatic Nervous System
15. Which of the following organs is concerned with deamination of amino acids and formation of
urea?
a. Kidney
b. Brain
c. Liver
d. Intestines
16. The average life span of red blood cells is
a. 90 days
b. 100 days
c. 120 days
d. 80 days.
17. Negative pressure is always seen in what part of the body
a. Abdomen
b. Thorax
c. Lungs
d. Retroperitoneum
18. This population of cells is responsible for fighting off infection in the brain
a. Microglial Cells
b. Schwan Cells
c. Satellite Glial Cells
d. Enteric Glial Cells
19. Total amount of blood in an animals body (Blood volume)
a. 6-7 % (BW)
b. 9-10 % (BW)
c. 7-9% (BW)
d. 8-10* (BW)
20. Clear watery fluid similar to plasma except that fibrinogen and other clotting factors have been
removed.
a. Serum
b. Plasma
c. Exudate
d. Pus
21. Which immunoglobulin is the most abundant, present in blood as well as tissue, and crosses
placental barrier?
a. IgG
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgM
22. Which animal has a fusiform and spindle shape erythrocyte?
a. Camel
b. Alpaca
c. Angora Goat
d. Llama
23. Hageman Factor
a. Factor VI
b. Factor VIII
c. Factor X
d. Factor XII
24. Life span of Blood cells
Granulocytes
a. 6 days
b. 7 days
c. 8 days
d. 9 days
25. Life span of Blood cells
Monocytes
a. 24 hours
b. 36 hours
c. 48 hours
d. 60 hours
26. One major effect of the release of acetylcholine hormone musculature ending is
a. It increases the contraction of all cardiac musculature
b. It decreases the rate of rhyhm of S-A node
c. It increases the transmission of cardiac impulse
d. It increases the excitability of the A.V. fibers
27. The gut can contract even outside of the influence of the central nervous system because of the
a. Parasympathetic nerve supply
b. Mysenteric plexus
c. Sympathetic nerve supply
d. Hormones
28. The characteristics of the body fluid which the kidneys help regulate is/are
a. Blood volume
b. Specific concentration of ions
c. All three
d. Osmolality of fluids
29. If for any reason, excessive water is injected in the blood circulation, which of the following will
occur?
a. Reduction of plasma osmolarity
b. Increase in plasma osmolarity
c. Increase in plasma pH
d. Buffering of the excess water by carbonic acid/bicarbonate pair
30. Which substance is most essential in order to stimulate parietal cells to secrete hydrochloric
acid?
a. Histamine
b. Secretin
c. Acetylcholine
d. Cholecystokinin
31. What is the meaning of hypercapnia?
a. Excessive oxygen in the cells
b. Desire for more air
c. Excessive CO2 in the cells
d. Oversupply of air
32. The contractile process of smooth muscles appears to be similar to that of skeletal muscles
because
a. They are activated by calcium ions
b. All three
c. Contraction occurs at the depolarization of the membrane
d. ATP s converted to ADP in the cells
33. Secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal gland will promote
a. The tubular re-absorption of Na and tubular secretion of K
b. No effect in the reabsorption f Na and K re- absorption and secretion
c. The tubular re-absorption of Na and K
d. The tubular re-asorption of K and tubular secretion of Na
34. Smallest cell in the blood
a. Platelet
b. RBC
c. WBC
d. Plasma
35. Depolarization of the T tubule is directly linked to the opening of Ca ++ channels on the
sarcoplasmic reticulum of
a. Cardiac muscle
b. Skeletal and cardiac muscle
c. None of the three
d. Skeletal muscle
36. The pH of the saliva in most animals is
a. Slightly acidic
b. Very acidic
c. Slightly alkaline
d. Very alkaline
37. Muscle relaxation is the result of
a. Active pumping of calcium from the cytoplasm
b. Increase cytoplasmic ATP
c. Inhibitory neuromuscular transmission
d. Relaxation factors
38. The t tubule in the muscle is an extension of which cellular structure
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
b. Nucleus
c. Golgi Apparatus
d. Plasma membrane
39. What makes up and function of the theca interna
a. Has FSH receptors and converts androgen to estrogen
b. Has LH receptors and secretes androgen
c. Has LH receptors and secretes estrogen
d. It is the outer layer of primary follicles or protection
40. This digestive secretion does not contain a digestive enzyme.
a. Pancreatic juice
b. Saliva
c. Bile
d. Gastric juice
41. a single neuron and its dendrites contain multiple synaptic junctions and receive
synaptic input from multiple presynaptic neurons.
a. Divergence
b. Convergence
c. Summation
d. None of the above
42. Part of the brain which is responsible for reflex centers for vomiting, coughing, sneezing,
swallowing and hiccupping,Regulation of heartbeat , breathing, and vasoconstriction
a. Hypothalamus
b. Pituitary Gland
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
43. Which of the following is the normal range of PCV Values in dogs?
a. 40-89%
b. 37-55%
c. 10-20%
d. 15-25%
44. Which of the following refers to the transition phase of the hair cycle, between synthesis and
rest?
a. Anagen
b. Catagen
c. Telogen
d. None of the above
45. This type of photosensitization occurs as a product of metabolism of compounds derived from
eaten plants
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Aberrant
d. Erratic
46. Ventricular Depolarization
a. P- wave
b. T- wave
c. QRS – wave
d. None of the above
47. Is a protelytic enzyme synthesized and stored by the juxtaglomerular cells
a. Cholecystokinnin
b. Rennin
c. Albumin
d. Protease
48. Blood has three main functions
a. Transportation
b. Regulation
c. Defense
d. All of the above
49. The blood pH must be _____________to buffer acidic waste products of metabolism
a. Alkaline
b. Slightly alkaline
c. Extremely alkaine
d. None of the above
50. In new born there is no gamma blobulin except in
a. Horse
b. Pig
c. Dog
d. Primates
Systemic Physiology 1
Key Answers
1. A. 42.D
2. C. 43. B.
3. D. 44. B.
4. C. 45. B.
5. B. 46.C
6. C. 47. B
7. B. 48.D.
8. D. 49. B.
9. A. 50. D.
10. C.
11. A.
12. D.
13. C.
14. C.
15. C.
16. C.
17. B.
18. A.
19. A.
20. A.
21. A.
22. C.
23. D.
24. D.
25. A.
26. B.
27. C.
28. C.
29. B.
30. A.
31. C.
32. B.
33. A.
34. A
35. B.
36. C.
37. A.
38. D.
39. C.
40. C.
41. B
