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Full Questions & Answers

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to signal processing concepts, including signal classification, periodicity, Laplace and Z-transforms, the Sampling Theorem, Fourier Series coefficients, and convolution. It covers both continuous-time and discrete-time signals, providing insights into energy and power signals, aliasing, and system stability. Each question is addressed with clear explanations and mathematical formulations.

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12 views3 pages

Full Questions & Answers

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to signal processing concepts, including signal classification, periodicity, Laplace and Z-transforms, the Sampling Theorem, Fourier Series coefficients, and convolution. It covers both continuous-time and discrete-time signals, providing insights into energy and power signals, aliasing, and system stability. Each question is addressed with clear explanations and mathematical formulations.

Uploaded by

athulasv6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ Practice Set 1: Full Questions & Answers

Q1. Sketch and classify the signal x(t)=u(t−2)−u(t−5)x(t) = u(t - 2) - u(t -


5)x(t)=u(t−2)−u(t−5). Is it energy or power type?
A1. This is a rectangular pulse from t=2t = 2t=2 to t=5t = 5t=5. It's an energy signal because it
has finite energy and zero average power.

Q2. Determine if x[n]=cos⁡(πn/3)x[n] = \cos(\pi n / 3)x[n]=cos(πn/3) is periodic. If yes, find the


fundamental period.
A2. Yes. cos⁡(πn/3)\cos(\pi n / 3)cos(πn/3) is periodic. The fundamental period is N=6N = 6N=6.

Q3. Find the Laplace Transform and ROC of x(t)=e−2tu(t)x(t) = e^{-2t}


u(t)x(t)=e−2tu(t).
A3.
Laplace Transform: 1s+2\frac{1}{s + 2}s+21
ROC: Re(s)>−2\text{Re}(s) > -2Re(s)>−2

Q4. State and explain the Sampling Theorem. What is the Nyquist rate for x(t)=cos⁡(200πt)
+sin⁡(300πt)x(t) = \cos(200\pi t) + \sin(300\pi t)x(t)=cos(200πt)+sin(300πt)?
A4.
Sampling Theorem: To avoid aliasing, the sampling frequency must be greater than twice the
maximum frequency of the signal.
Here, max frequency fmax=150 Hzf_{max} = 150 \text{ Hz}fmax=150 Hz, so Nyquist rate = 300
Hz.

Q5. Compute the Fourier Series coefficients of x(t)=2cos⁡(2πt)+3sin⁡(4πt)x(t) = 2\cos(2\pi t) + 3\


sin(4\pi t)x(t)=2cos(2πt)+3sin(4πt).
A5.

● Coefficient for cos⁡(2πt)\cos(2\pi t)cos(2πt) is 1

● Coefficient for sin⁡(4πt)\sin(4\pi t)sin(4πt) is −j1.5-j1.5−j1.5

Q6. Compute the Z-Transform and ROC of x[n]=(1/2)nu[n]x[n] = (1/2)^n u[n]x[n]=(1/2)nu[n].


A6.
Z-transform: 11−0.5z−1\frac{1}{1 - 0.5z^{-1}}1−0.5z−11
ROC: ∣z∣>0.5|z| > 0.5∣z∣>0.5
Q7. A system is described by y[n]=0.6y[n−1]+x[n]y[n] = 0.6y[n-1] +
x[n]y[n]=0.6y[n−1]+x[n]. Find the transfer function and determine if it's stable.
A7.
Transfer function H(z)=11−0.6z−1H(z) = \frac{1}{1 - 0.6z^{-1}}H(z)=1−0.6z−11
.
Stable since ∣0.6∣<1|0.6| < 1∣0.6∣<1 ⇒ pole inside unit circle.

Q8. Using convolution, find the output of a system with x[n]={1,2}x[n] = \{1,2\}x[n]={1,2},
h[n]={2,1}h[n] = \{2,1\}h[n]={2,1}.
A8.
Convolution gives: y[n]={2,5,4}y[n] = \{2, 5, 4\}y[n]={2,5,4}

✅ Practice Set 2: Full Questions & Answers


Q1. Determine if x(t)=sin⁡(2πt)+cos⁡(3πt)x(t) = \sin(2\pi t) + \cos(3\pi t)x(t)=sin(2πt)+cos(3πt) is
periodic.
A1. Yes. sin⁡(2πt)\sin(2\pi t)sin(2πt) has period 1, cos⁡(3πt)\cos(3\pi t)cos(3πt) has
period 23\frac{2}{3}32.
LCM = 2 seconds ⇒ periodic with period 2 sec

Q2. Find the energy and power of x[n]={1,2,3,2,1}x[n] = \{1, 2, 3, 2, 1\}x[n]={1,2,3,2,1}.


A2. Energy = 12+22+32+22+12=191^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 =
1912+22+32+22+12=19, Power = 0
⇒ Energy signal

Q3. Find the Laplace Transform and ROC of x(t)=te−3tu(t)x(t) = t e^{-3t}


u(t)x(t)=te−3tu(t).
A3.
LT: 1(s+3)2\frac{1}{(s + 3)^2}(s+3)21, ROC: Re(s)>−3\text{Re}(s) > -
3Re(s)>−3

Q4. Explain aliasing. When does it occur?


A4. Aliasing happens when sampling frequency is too low (below Nyquist rate).
Example: Sampling a 300 Hz wave at 400 Hz causes overlap in frequency spectrum.
Q5. Find DTFT of x[n]=δ[n]−δ[n−1]+δ[n−2]x[n] = \delta[n] - \delta[n-1] + \delta[n-
2]x[n]=δ[n]−δ[n−1]+δ[n−2].
A5.
DTFT: X(ejω)=1−e−jω+e−j2ωX(e^{j\omega}) = 1 - e^{-j\omega} + e^{-j2\
omega}X(ejω)=1−e−jω+e−j2ω

Q6. Z-transform and ROC of x[n]=n(1/3)nu[n]x[n] = n(1/3)^n u[n]x[n]=n(1/3)nu[n]


A6.
Z-transform: z(z−1/3)2\frac{z}{(z - 1/3)^2}(z−1/3)2z, ROC: ∣z∣>1/3|z| >
1/3∣z∣>1/3

Q7. Difference equation y[n]=0.4y[n−1]+0.3x[n]y[n] = 0.4y[n-1] +


0.3x[n]y[n]=0.4y[n−1]+0.3x[n] → Find H(z)H(z)H(z)
A7.
H(z)=0.31−0.4z−1H(z) = \frac{0.3}{1 - 0.4z^{-1}}H(z)=1−0.4z−10.3

Q8. Find inverse Z-transform of X(z)=zz−0.5X(z) = \frac{z}{z - 0.5}X(z)=z−0.5z


A8.
x[n]=(0.5)nu[n]x[n] = (0.5)^n u[n]x[n]=(0.5)nu[n]

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