SiprieicaTon LES oR KARNAUGH-Hae | Rule #1 Eities group OS with 0's ow IS wig 1% but 1 Can not group of and 1S Eo getRow. > xX wepaosenting dont axe Can be grouped wie o's as well os t's. Rule 12 Groups may overlap eahorkau » Rule :9 creole a group whose Number of cob Can be fepsosentad in the pout of 2- Rudo: Cyaoups con be only eit, Foripentall ov veuialy cannez Crook groups of chagonal on any offov shape . Rule 5 Eouh group Should He os lage poasible . Rule ib opposita grouping § torn Qhowping ore allowed Rules Ths shoull Le as Few groups as possible LinnTA TIONS oF K. HAP: In We OF Lomplex problem with 7,8 0X10 ‘xsion by mapping mohod ; : = ‘as oi Fonthis Qucre MeclusleyotKaawaugi) HAP Kk MPP K-Map 14 4% te diraensional graphical raprosentatjon 6) iypae and ouspu wend jrions , Whivy Snimio, jon’ inwolt can eninieni SRe Beclean — expaaysion wel ing " 22% 9nd 5 Vyoaiables . K — Mop Fowing ni |.) Yoxtobly has a?cols vRoe in enh wll toxmsponds do Re uth table. value» Hin tem: | } Mince, of ‘1’ yesiobls i¢ a produst oy n? Variobles which oppor ercutty on je Tame of ¢ ephamentid ‘84m, i | i Hax-teum » : ! Maxtom of *n’ vaxiobles 14 a sum of \n?, Vosiebles wRich eppes excutly ona in True ov | @mplemenlsl Foam, Gpeaping of Ns Showd felled caxeain rulers Y Group shoul fove 2,4,8 oneh 1) daneigiention 4 min bem ano Mancberm id newersor) » Nip Gyrouping is lena Rotitpentally, vertically bie rove diagonally , Wy) thutkipe «= gheps wing epanlial "5S canbe clone.Wy pesos . F sy vseel la design ond implamenteiien sy ce y vad io Simptidication O ety — eddew anf Full adden ce Advantages t HE osirdertil ‘sy “laimphagiel Wheat cord be built using K-Maps. By Using Ke rte Si leg ical operation 16 Jar: fy roan eggi dene ‘than Any ofan techniques, In sebwae applications » wy Disadvancoyes : i z \ 1) Simplification Prous paomerd Lomplerc with de intense in voutables, f) SoP () mmvTeemy 2)! 1 2 Veriable Mop!‘TYPE PeosLet it Rodue the following) Function $s the minimun Sum oy produit using, K Hap. ( i Ye ASTD + Held + ABed> + ABCD AGED + ABT D+ HBCD + ABcD no of — Youtables , ses), idaneigy ABe se ta YEN 2” 2 tb DP os US a 4 tw og nei cD, cp D co Joy Ie ox WBpegl, wols tli. al. 2 Be) 9) a| s5| 7) + es )) val as] is} AB io alk AU ‘ oP 19 4 Ny AE o¢ a | as | Dre } Mm 1 i | a He bye | 26 19 19]Poole: 2 Hiniming te Following -2xprenier wing Kemnamgh Map + ye piaciD’ +n'acdD + As cl D' + ’ poic'> + Ae'cD ABC? | be. sic = tap?) [dentigy tie nev yostoples ney an aidap,2e ED ob eS cy oO ol as Cr = ze of | 4 astm ul ial ist y eg ob el 9} oll ag Soop: 8 Ber Gap) Recd + fBtD Bech . Fa7z aaSimple AT Re oleae. Puunution Weigg’ K- Hap, [ee O18 32, 'o Sm CB, sbi 12,0 15)Sti: 2 Drow K- Map ae Ne & iP 32 20 Bi no 5 | \ ‘ Spaces a Fah ech hes ae > r SR rede Oph: Ase 5s C1 necpp rm ae it i OF ’ =PROOLEH 3/4 Expos Yo following suniiyoo 4 tha. Tyee 13 | wind gop, wing K- Map Flaserd) = Anl 0, 2,4 5, 618) $0.15) 7 | 2 pf (1,19, 1) | stp:y dentity He me taf’ viestoples | ney 22 ab | | sap:2 paw KoMaP ne Ow i> @ od oo 0) je ae oli .| |! fa oy (tall Md oe {al Xa x a Me a j | | Greve ltSee foam 2 Fs Uh 420 pou: 2 VE pacientes jn GBy Xow. (| —e [ADP 1B . a tif iif Aer>+ Hacd+ petD+ macy f ABDC PD + pen (éxZ) ¢ (A+) ep = 2D —@ t Y= BS > Fe + BD! im TT me | 7 ie PRoBLeM 15 ae ‘ 1 Sinetisy ke Helléwing switching — Funttion, ECP e,E DD). emle, 5,7, 8,9,1% Pi thy 1S) i P Chey it, | S200 dancity ota nook Vu nay k ; 2} alemacup | ea (i | tye pecs + ABCD + ASCO + ebcD pect Pr) + eae (o@ Aec +0Be =(Bpee 1 ; i beipyAecnKr + OBTD+ GOP ra! A (Wanye igi oP Cz epca+e) - (2D)Minimization oF Pas Expressions | ¢ a | PRoBLeMs | Ha ita a Minimine Ha following | exepppision AY tae 03) four | \ iT Wag | = (is mle oa) ce +B4e +p) | (F+S+o4+5) l&+e4+¢+D) 1 CRETHEE HD 4 ( AshE+E+B) | CS oki ae * ag i (Carprere), | Care +e+5) acne | Vdentity te no of yates Uh ; oe aD = 1b % Mm «Hh, hile f 32 =o @ ‘ et ic ll oe (os +e+p)- (948 er8) 2 (B+84= +p)- ik iy ¥ (#ret< +A) Eg Gainiel air —° A 4 0 7 / - J gto: 2 (Hee rerp) Career rS+e+P CRE +E HB) (Be +O¢ pe+F) 2 Be ro Grup ia (Arete ( Br8 ytsD) (e14D) ——O y= (Bre) Care) Core)ver ete oe ASS AMENT 9 on. fe Logical axpuaiion 1 PLoe AecD + Abed +ABc+ABo on A ye Vouieble K —Map) obrain rhe simphigied exprsusion from rhe maps. P= perac +AD 2, Redue Re — Following — axqpaession sing Keanesigh £24, D = Em C01, 354 6/18) 12 2d G15) Be wy4Werxy ty? boolean function Minimine Re sPollowi 25 8,9, 937 is) + & £(8,0,6,2? = am C134 24 00,2, 4) FLA, 8, 6,9) = AD+ED 4 oor TD ap Reduae rRa Following Function vaing kK -HAP Carre) (718) | FLAC) = (Ate+e) | Ci+a+0 Carer y = (ere) Core) (ore) 5 Simplify the boolean Funuioa Foe mnjoimal Fes FO JOM (51 be TWIP + db C1, 213/41 Fle, xD) = AU, 253, 9H) = 11(0, 10, 33,15) yo we D474)