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This document outlines an assignment for the 1st year BTech Mathematics-II course, consisting of various mathematical problems and integrals to solve. It includes tasks such as computing integrals over specified regions, evaluating double integrals, and applying concepts like Laplace transforms and differential equations. Additionally, it covers topics such as solenoidal fields, Fourier integrals, and series solutions of differential equations.

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arnavsharmayahoo
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4 views

Assignment 3_New

This document outlines an assignment for the 1st year BTech Mathematics-II course, consisting of various mathematical problems and integrals to solve. It includes tasks such as computing integrals over specified regions, evaluating double integrals, and applying concepts like Laplace transforms and differential equations. Additionally, it covers topics such as solenoidal fields, Fourier integrals, and series solutions of differential equations.

Uploaded by

arnavsharmayahoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering and Technology.

Department of Applied Science Humanities.


1st year BTech Programme (All Branches)
Mathematics-II

Assignment 3

1. Compute the integral ∬𝑣 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑣 over the cube 0 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≤ 1.

2. Evaluate
3. Convert the following integrals into polar co-ordinates

4. Evaluate the double integral:


5. Evaluate the double integral:
6. Compute the integral over the cube 0 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≤ 1
7. Show that each of the following is solenoidal:

8. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ , show that 𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝑢𝑣) = 5𝑢.


9. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹 = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̂ +
𝑧𝑘̂ , along
(a) the straight line from (0,0,0) 𝑡𝑜 (2,1,3).
(b) the curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 2.
10. Find the value of if the vector (𝛼𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ + (𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧 2 )𝑗̂ + (2𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑘̂
has zero divergence. Find the curl of the above vector which has zero divergence.

11. Evaluate the double integral: ∬𝑅 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝐴 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑅 is the region bounded by the
curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 .
12. Find the directional derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 at the point
(1,2) in the direction of the unit vector.
13. Change the order of integration for the following integral:
1 𝑦 1 1−𝑥
1) ∫0 ∫𝑦 2 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
14. Change the order of integration for the following integral:
15. Solve the following:
1)Find the Fourier Integral representation of the function
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = {
0 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 𝜋
𝜋
2)Find the Fourier cosine Integral representation of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥 ≥ 0

16. Answer the following:


a) Define Laplace Transform b) State the first shifting theorem
c) State Linearity Property d) State Convolution theorem
e) State change of scale property
17. Find the following:
1
1) 𝐿{ 𝑡 2 𝑒 −5𝑡 } 2) 𝐿{ 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑒 −3𝑡 } 3) 𝐿{ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 } 4) 𝐿{ 𝑡 2 } 5) 𝐿{ 2𝑡 }
18. Evaluate the following:
1 1 𝑠−1 90
1) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠+2)3} 2) 𝐿−1 { } 3) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠−1)2+4 } 4) 𝐿−1 { 1 }
√𝑠+2 (𝑠+1)2

4 1 𝑠+2 1
5) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠+4)2+8 } 6) 𝐿−1 {𝑠𝑛+1 } 7) 𝐿−1 {𝑠2 −4𝑠+13 } 8) 𝐿−1 {𝑠+10 }

1 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎
19. Find the Laplace transform of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { ,
−1 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑎
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑡 + 2𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑡)
4𝑠+15
20. Find the inverse Laplace transform of 16𝑠2 −25 .
1 1
21. Solve by Convolution Theorem: 1) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠2 +4)2} 2) 𝐿−1 {𝑠(𝑠+𝑎)3}
𝜋 3𝜋
22. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑢 (𝑡 − 2 ) − 𝑢 (𝑡 − )
2

23. Evaluate the following:


𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑡
1) 𝐿 { 𝑒 −2𝑡 ∫0 𝑑𝑡} 2) 𝐿{ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡} 3) 𝐿 { ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡}
𝑡
𝑠2 −1 𝑠+𝑎 𝑎
4) 𝐿−1 {log( )} 5) 𝐿−1 {𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑠+𝑏 )} 6) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠2+𝑎2 )𝑠2 }
𝑠2

24. Solve the differential equation by using Laplace Transform:


1) 𝑥 ′ (𝑡) + 2𝑥(𝑡) = 𝛿(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑥(0) = 0
2) 𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 = 𝛿(𝑡 − 2)
25. Find the series solution of the following about 𝑥 = 0.
(a) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 0 (b) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0
(c) 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 0. (d) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0
26. Show that 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 has regular singular point at 𝑥 = 0 and find the
indicial equation.
27. Show that 𝑥 = 0 is irregular singular point and 𝑥 = −1 is regular singular point for
the differential equation 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦 ′′ + (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0.
28. Obtain the series solution for the following:
(𝑖)(𝑥 − 1)𝑦’’ + 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 at 𝑥 = 1. (𝑖𝑖) (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 0 about 𝑥 = −1.
29. Find the recurrence relation for 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0.
30. Obtain series solution for the differential equation (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 by
power series method.
31. Expand 𝑥 3 in terms of Legendre polynomial.
32. Show that, (𝑖) 𝑃𝑛 (1) = 1 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑛 (−1) = (−1)𝑛
33. Find the first three terms in the series expansion of 𝐽0 (𝑥).
34. Solve the following Homogeneous differential equation.
a) 𝑦′′′ + 2𝑦′′ − 𝑦′ + 3𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 0
c) 𝑦 ′′ − 5𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 𝑒 2 , 𝑦 ′ (1) = 3𝑒 2
𝜋
d) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦 ( 2 ) = −2.
e) 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
35. Solve the following non-homogeneous differential equation using Undetermined
coefficient method.
a) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
c) 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 d) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
e) (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥.
36. Solve the following using Variation of parameter method.
a 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥
c) 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = sec 2𝑥
37. Solve the following differential equation using Cauchy Euler method.
a) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0
c) 𝑥 3 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 = 1 d) 𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦(1) = 0, 𝑦′(1) = 0

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