Dimensional Formulas with Real
Formulas – JEE Physics (Class 11 & 12)
Mechanics
Velocity (v)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁰ L¹ T⁻¹]
Real Formula: v = s / t
Acceleration (a)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁰ L¹ T⁻²]
Real Formula: a = Δv / t
Force (F)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L¹ T⁻²]
Real Formula: F = m × a
Work / Energy (W, E)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: W = F × d
Power (P)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻³]
Real Formula: P = W / t
Momentum (p)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]
Real Formula: p = m × v
Impulse
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]
Real Formula: Impulse = F × Δt
Pressure
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L⁻¹ T⁻²]
Real Formula: P = F / A
Density (ρ)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L⁻³ T⁰]
Real Formula: ρ = m / V
Gravitational Constant (G)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁻¹ L³ T⁻²]
Real Formula: F = G(m1m2) / r²
Kinetic Energy
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: KE = ½mv²
Potential Energy
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: PE = mgh
Angular Velocity (ω)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁰ L⁰ T⁻¹]
Real Formula: ω = θ / t
Angular Acceleration (α)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁰ L⁰ T⁻²]
Real Formula: α = Δω / t
Torque
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: τ = r × F
Moment of Inertia (I)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁰]
Real Formula: I = Σmr²
Angular Momentum (L)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻¹]
Real Formula: L = I × ω
Thermodynamics
Heat (Q)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: Q = mcΔT
Specific Heat (c)
Dimensional Formula: [L² T⁻² θ⁻¹]
Real Formula: c = Q / (mΔT)
Latent Heat (L)
Dimensional Formula: [L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: Q = mL
Gas Constant (R)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻² θ⁻¹]
Real Formula: PV = nRT
Boltzmann Constant (k)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻² θ⁻¹]
Real Formula: E = kT
Entropy (S)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻² θ⁻¹]
Real Formula: ΔS = ΔQ / T
Thermal Conductivity (K)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L¹ T⁻³ θ⁻¹]
Real Formula: Q = K A ΔT t / d
Waves and Oscillations
Frequency (f)
Dimensional Formula: [T⁻¹]
Real Formula: f = 1 / T
Time Period (T)
Dimensional Formula: [T]
Real Formula: T = 1 / f
Wave Speed (v)
Dimensional Formula: [L¹ T⁻¹]
Real Formula: v = fλ
Angular Frequency (ω)
Dimensional Formula: [T⁻¹]
Real Formula: ω = 2πf
Spring Constant (k)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ T⁻²]
Real Formula: F = -kx
Electricity and Magnetism
Electric Charge (Q)
Dimensional Formula: [A T]
Real Formula: Q = I × t
Voltage (V)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻³ A⁻¹]
Real Formula: V = W / Q
Resistance (R)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻³ A⁻²]
Real Formula: R = V / I
Resistivity (ρ)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L³ T⁻³ A⁻²]
Real Formula: R = ρl / A
Capacitance (C)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁻¹ L⁻² T⁴ A²]
Real Formula: C = Q / V
Permittivity (ε)
Dimensional Formula: [M⁻¹ L⁻³ T⁴ A²]
Real Formula: F = (1/4πε₀) × q₁q₂ / r²
Electric Field (E)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L¹ T⁻³ A⁻¹]
Real Formula: E = F / q
Magnetic Field (B)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ T⁻² A⁻¹]
Real Formula: F = qvB sinθ
Inductance (L)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻² A⁻²]
Real Formula: V = L(dI/dt)
Optics
Focal Length
Dimensional Formula: [L]
Real Formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Power of Lens
Dimensional Formula: [L⁻¹]
Real Formula: P = 100 / f (in cm)
Refractive Index (μ)
Dimensional Formula: Dimensionless
Real Formula: μ = c / v
Modern Physics
Planck’s Constant (h)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻¹]
Real Formula: E = hν
Work Function
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: φ = hν₀
Energy (E)
Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L² T⁻²]
Real Formula: E = mc²
