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The document contains a series of engineering problems and calculations related to fluid mechanics and hydraulics, including buoyancy, pressure, and flow in pipes. It presents various scenarios involving specific gravities, velocities, and forces, requiring the application of principles like the continuity equation and gauge pressure. The problems are designed for review in preparation for the April 2025 CE Board Exam.
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| -APRIL 2025 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER
1. A piece of wood having a bpecific
gravity of 0.65 is and 1.5
m long. How many kg of lead fastened at
fone end of the wood so that it will float
upright with 0.30 m projecting out when
floating in water? Specific gravity of
11.2.
papers c. 1.32
D. 1.41
2. The fuel gage for a gasoline tank in a
far rende prepertional ts the bette
gage pressure. If the tank is 30 cn deep
and accidentally contains 2 om of water
plus gasoline, how many centimeters of
Bir remain at the top when the gage
erroneously reads “full”? For gasoline,
ag= 0.
B) 0.94 ce. 1.12
B. 0.86 D. 1.25
3. The velocity head of the flow at one
section of a pipeline is 5 m. Evaluate
the velocity head, in meter(s), at the
next section if the velocity of flow
increases by one - half that of the
previous section.
A. 20 11.3
Bla B. 7.00
4. A rectangular channel has b = 3 mand d
im. In and S, are the same, what is
ihe diameter of a semicixcular channel
which will have the same discharge.
A. 1.33 c. 1.87
8) 2.67 D. 2.43
5S. What height in meters of a column of
special gage liquid having a sp.gr. of
2.30 would exert the same pressure as a
column of oi] 6 m high having a sp.gr.
of 0.80.
A. 1.04 © 1.66
B. 2.04 D. 2.66
6. A cubic tank is filled with 1.5 m of
oil, sg = 0.752. Find the force acting
on the side of the tank, in kN, when the
Glesleration te 4.9 n/a vertically
tewerd
ecw! © w.7
39.30 5. 6.22
Bituation 1, tee parallel pipes, 250 mm and
300 mm in diameter, bring water from
reservoir A to B. The difference in
elevations between the two reservoirs is
46m, The 250 mm pipe is 3011 m long
while the 300 mm one runs 3029 m. £ =
Moreh 1321
Review InNovaTIONs
@. Evaluate the discharge in the 300-mm
pipe.
. 0,095
c. 0.244
0.149 D. 0.266
9. What size of a single pipe 3008 m long,
£ = 0.016, is needed to replace the 2
pipes?
@ 350
. 410
Gituation 2, ‘The muta tank ek to half
‘full of water.
ie
qT
He
ee
1
a
c. 450
D. 500
BkPa
an sue
10. Find the pressure on the bottom of the
‘tank in kPa
A. 37.4 c. 17.8
BL 14.7 © 22.7
11.Calculate the force exerted by the
pivias on the tank wall in mw.
A 69 c. 83
@) 205 D. 124
12. Determine the location of the center of
pressure on the wall from the water
surface in meters
0.315 c.
1.185 D.
Situation 3. A jet of water issues out from
‘a fire hydrant nozzle fitted at a height
of 3 m from the ground at an angle of
45° with the horizontal. I¢ the jet
under a particular flow condition
strikes the ground at a horizontal
distance of 15 m from the nozzle.
13. Find the jet velocity, in m/
A. 9.85 c. 10.29
D. 13.33
14, Determine the maximum height the jet can
0.02 reach above the nozzle, in meters:
7. pvaluate the discharge in the 250-mn
Pipe.
0.008, ee) 15. How far horizontally is the location of
pe . the maximum height from the nozzle, in
R. 7.21 6.25
nak Oe
Fi aa, aria, PRUSTTL PT aR ie, Tn a Tp : y
| Taber BF Tashi MA rbd a sa Be proceed the fal eelent of Orla." TM"APRIL 2025 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER
don the
16. The continuity equation is bi
Principle of.
conservation of mass
conservation of momentum
\C. conservation of energy
D. conservation of force
17.When a valve is suddenly closed on a
liquid flowing through a long pipe, the
Pressure wave of high intensity thus
rated is known as:
@ water hammer
pressure wave
¢. flow hammer
D. jet hammer
18. hich property of the fluid accounts for
the major lostes in pipes?
n denwity tap te
peter en
G) viscosity > ime mm fim
? Conpeessibiity
30. An open veanel af water ia aeoalerated
up an inclined plane. The free water
surface will
A. be horizontal
B. make an angle in direction of
inclination of inclined plane
make an angle in opposite
direction to inclination of
inclined plane
D. any one of above is possible
20. The horizontal to vertical side slope
in case of Cipolletti weir?
ask
asd
3:2
D. 4:1
21. The horizontal component of the force
on a curved surface is equal to
‘A. weight of Liquid vertically below
the curved surface
force on a vertical projection of
the curved surface
c. product of pressure at its
centroid and the area. ‘fr parts
p, weight of Liquid retained by the
curved are
22.Bor the most economical trapezoidal
open channel,
A. half of ‘the top width must be
equal to one of the sloping sides
B, the hydraulic radius mat be equal
to half the depth of flow
C. the semicircle drawn with top
width as dianeter mist touch the
three sides of the channel
@) m1 of tn
23. Gauge pressure is
absolute pressure - atmospheric
B, absolute pressure + atmospheric
pressure
‘atmospheric pressure - absolute
preceure
D, none of thes
“ame
HGE 3
24 tha liquid particles may “)
po!
A. potential energy
B. kinetic energy
D
25. For most economical rectangular section
of a channel, the depth is kept
‘A. one-fourth of the width
three times the hydraulic radius
half the width
none of thei
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Ts review material fe exclusoely For the percoal ue of Review innovations reviewes, Unauthorized reproduction, us, or
TA HAMMEL. MRE NSM, KE
UNE KESDEBAIN WA HE ah SMELLS We1465(1000)(007)*(15) + Wine
200124 = 981(002) + 049(9381)(028 ~)
00m)
& 11250]
paralt
s
na seonoanis) (182
tasrare
redoassoasis
(F= meer en)
(OO
46 = oosre e001
46. = 00926(0023(3028)
46 = 00026(0.016)(3000)
a+santis)
(Peac= 72715 eRe)
a@)@)= TKN
(142715)(15)() = 33:09 kN
f= 105.109 09
HO) + =F)
720) # 381091) = 105.1096)
(y= 0315m
rom pa pint
27 tm —FarTT som pt pi 2
125 = seas)
rom pt 10 pit 2
0 = {11.074 sin(459]? -2681)rna]
oon —y foe
9"
BCU NCoy
dale
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