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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

9. Keep the ropes under tension by acting on the pulley support and,
checking that the ropes do not come out of their guides, by acting on
the slider push the whole assembly until the pulley unit is inserted
in its housing on the upper part of the column.
10. Assemble the motor group upper stop pin on the stand.

Figure 6-5

11. Position the column (375 pounds - 170kg) vertically and place it at a
minimum distance of about 12" (30cm) from the wall.
12. Remove the tubehead back cover plate and the safety plate.
13. Assemble the tubehead by first inserting the cables and then the pin
into the fastening bushing; secure it with the plate previously
removed and connect the wires to the terminal strip making
reference to Figure 6-6.

8
7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

X23

FROM TUBEHEAD

Figure 6-6

RTG PLUS (120V) 6-4 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

14. Fix the cables dedicated brackets in the rear lower part of the
column; remove the packing material that is blocking the arm
rotation and the counterweight stop pin.
15. Position the sliding group in low position, then insert one
counterweight "A" in the proper housing.

Figure 6-7

NOTE:
* The two counterweights “A” are smaller than counterweights “B”.
The counterweights “B” have to be used with Ceph version (see
paragraph 6.3).

16. Fasten the cables in the rear part of the column by means of the
dedicated brackets, making them turn as shown in Figure 6-9 and
connecting X1 and X7 connectors in the control panel lower and
upper part.
17. Check the perpendicularity of ROTOGRAPH PLUS adjusting the 4
levelling screws located under the legs and assemble the support
with the appropriate clamp.
18. Secure the unit to the floor by drilling the necessary 2 holes in the
floor through the relevant predisposed holes on the legs, and using 2
8mm dowels (outer diameter = 8mm) provided with the unit (see next
Figure).

Figure 6-8
(Rev. 0) 6-5 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

19. Turn on the main switch on the control box and proceed to
calibrations as described in chapter 7.

X1: Interlock signals connector

X7: Tubehead connector
X15: Connector for signalling lamp and
command protocols
F1: Fuse 10A T
F2: Fuse 1A F
D: Supply cable

Figure 6-9

RTG PLUS (120V) 6-6 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

6.2 Panoramic version - wall mounted (no legs)

After having unpacked the components proceed to assemble in the

following order:

1. Support the column on two wooden blocks with the guide turned
downwards.

2. Assemble the base plate and wall bracket with the appropriate
fastening screws.

Figure 6-10

3. Raise the column, position it in the desired spot, taking the total
overall dimensions into account, and align it by means of a bubble
level.

4. On the wall and floor mark the position of the fastening holes
corresponding to the base plate and wall bracket.

(Rev. 0) 6-7 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

5. Put the column back on the floor, resting it on the wooden blocks,
and remove the wall bracket.

Figure 6-11

RTG PLUS (120V) 6-8 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

6. Drill wall and floor at the marks made previously.

Figure 6-12

NOTE:
* To fasten the wall bracket to masonrywe recommend expanding metal
dowels with a screw diam. 8mm while for the base plate it will be
sufficient dowels with screw diam.6mm. Where a wooden support is
utilized, we recommend a la bolt of 3/8" diameter.

(Rev. 0) 6-9 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

7. Continue the assembly of the whole unit starting from point 6.1.3 ,
when reaching point 6.1.8. it will be necessary to reassemble the
wall bracket ; before carring out the final fastening, check again by
means of a level the column stand perpendicularity to the floor.

8. Turn on the main switch on the control box and proceed to the
calibrations, as described in chapter 7.

RTG PLUS (120V) 6-10 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

6.3 Panoramic version

version with CEPH

To install ROTOGRAPH PLUS in the version with CEPH device proceed

as indicated in paragraph 6.1. steps 1 to 17 and 6.2. steps 1 to 7
according to its being with or without legs, bearing in mind that for both
versions the wall security fastening has to be executed (see previous
paragraph 6.2) and that the counterweights to be inserted are of the "B"
type reported in the picture at Figure 6-7.

1. Connect the interconnection cables out from the slider with those
out from the CEPH arm.
2. Mount the CEPH arm to the slider by the four screws "70" M8x25
taking care not to pinch the cables coming out from the slider.

70

Figure 6-13

3. Using a bubble level check that the CEPH cassette holder has the
same inclination of the plane supporting the chin rest.

(Rev. 0) 6-11 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Installation

6.4 Converting from “CEPH” configuration to

“Prepared for CEPH”

In case you have a ROTOGRAPH PLUS in the “CEPH” configuration, it is

possible to return to the “prepared for CEPH” configuration (without
Ceph arm) by following the next procedure:

NOTE:
* Ask for “kit ROTOGRAPH PLUS prepared” cod. 66088425.

1. Disassemble the CEPH arm with its skull-holder and nose-rest

device and the cassette holder support group unscrewing the 4
screws 70 of M8x25 (see previous Figure 6-13).
2. Disconnect the cable coming out of the slip-knot from the ones
coming out of the CEPH arm.
3. Connect the bridge connector provided with the Kit to the one of the
slip-knot.
4. Access the set-up program by pressing the keys 37-34-29 in
succession and change the status of S6 to OFF (refer to paragraph
7.2 for further information on the last step).

NOTE:
* The white (3) and green (4) wires carry the signal of switch S14, used to
disengage the brake.
Switch S14, located on the Ceph arm, is serially connected to switch S13
located on the chin rest (). Therefore these wires must be connected in
order to normally and properly operate the unit.

5. The adhesive plate must be glued onto the round cover using the
band to stop the wires coming out of the slip-knot from falling inside
of it.
6. Position the circular plastics protection on the appropriate site.

NOTE:
* To change from “prepared for CEPH” to “CEPH” version, follow the
procedure described in paragraph 6.3.

RTG PLUS (120V) 6-12 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

7. CHECKOUT AND ADJUSTMENTS

ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING:
ALL THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS EQUIPMENT ARE PRE-CALIBRATED
AND CHECKED DURING THE FINAL TESTING IN THE FACTORY. ANY
CHANGES TO THE DEFAULT SETTING MAY ONLY BE CARRIED OUT
BY A DENT-X TECHNICIAN OR BY EXPRESSELY AUTHORISED
THIRD PARTIES. ANY CHANGES MADE BY UNAUTHORISED PEOPLE
WILL VOID ANY MANUFACTURER'S RESPONSIBILITY AS TO THE
CORRECT OPERATION AND SAFETY OF THIS EQUIPMENT.

NOTE:
* The procedures explained in the next pages make often reference to
Figure 7-12, Figure 7-13 and Figure 7-14 at the end of this chapter. To
easily consult this Figures, unfold pages in order to make it visible while
reading other pages of the manual.

7.1 Power up

When turning on the machine, before pressing any key on the remote
control wait for the CPU and remote control initial self-test to end, until
the remote control sets itself to PAN (27), Adult (33), Medium size (36).

If you press any key (except "s" (39), "increase" (41) and "decrease" (40))
during the self-test phase, such procedure will not be passed. The
machine will wait for the key to be released and then will start its normal
operation cycle.

Press "increase" (41) and "decrease" (40) during the self-test phase to
increase or decrease the brightness of the display.

To access the set-up phase, press "s" (39) during the self-test procedure.

(Rev. 0) 7-1 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustment

7.2 Set-
Set-up

This chapter explains how to enter same special routines (set-up mode)
that allow to carry out adjustment / settings on the unit.

7.2.1 Activation of the set-

set-up programs

Activation of the set-up mode is achieved as follow:

1. While holding the “s” button depressed, turn the machine ON and
do not let go until the unit has gone through its check out mode
which will be signaled by two distinct sound, one short and one long;
thereafter, the display would be blank.
2. Press keys 37, 34, 29 in sequence (small, child, TMJ1 buttons; see
Figure 7-13). The display will remain still blank.
3. The system is now waiting for one of the following selections:
• press "s" (39) to change the value of the "software DIP-switches"
• press "R" (32) to restore the default values of the operating
parameters in the Non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) memory
• press "T" (31) to calibrate the potentiometer used for the
detection of the position of the rotating arm.

WARNING:
Pressing "R" will cause the loss of all factory and/or custom adjusted
parameters.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-2 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

7.2.2 Modification of the values of the "Software DIP-

DIP-Switches"

To select the status of each of the “software DIP-Switches (S0 to SB),

press the “s” key (39; see Figure 7-13).
To move to the next “software DIP-Switches”, press the “T” (31) key as
many time as required to read the desired functions.
The available “software DIP-Switches” are the following:

S0: Display number of performed exposures

When the display indicates "S0 OFF", press "s" (39) to change this
function to ON (S0 ON).
Now press "R" (32). By pressing the Pan (37), TMJ1 (29), TMJ2 (30)
and CEPH (28) function keys, the system will display the number of
the respective exposures performed. Do not press "R" (32) again.
To exit this set-up function (S0) and return to the normal working
function, press "s" (39). S0 will return automatically to OFF (S0
OFF).
To proceed with the set-up functions, repeat the actions described
at paragraph 7.2.

S1: Select display message language

When the display indicates "S1 set language", press "s" (39) to
change the language of the display (ITA, ENG, FRA, DEU or ESP).
Once the desired language is selected, you can either go to the next
functions by pressing "T" (31) or return to the normal working
conditions by pressing "R" (32).

S2: Delay between

between two exposure, to allow tubehead anode
cooling
If S2 is ON, there will be a cooling pause after each exposure. If S2
is OFF, several exposures can be performed without any delay,
which may affect the reliability of the tubehead life.
Once the desired setting is selected by pressing "s" (39), you can
either go to the next functions by pressing "T" (31) or return to the
normal working conditions by pressing "R" (32).

NOTE:
* It is recommended to leave this function always ON (S2 ON).

(Rev. 0) 7-3 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustment

S3: Display ACAC line voltage

When the display indicates "S3 OFF", press "s" (39) to change it to
ON (S3 ON).
Now press "R" (32) to display the line voltage value.
For further information regarding the adjustment of the AC voltage,
see paragraph 7.3.
To exit the set-up function (S3), press "T" (31); S3 will return
automatically to OFF (S3 OFF).
To proceed with the set-up functions, repeat the actions described
at paragraph 7.2.

S4: Tube current control (mA) and X- X-ray centering control

When the display indicates "S4 OFF", press "s" to change this
function to ON (S4 ON).
In this way you can perform X-ray beam centering without any
rotation of the arm. Press the X-ray button (42) to display the AC
voltage. For further information on tube current control, see
paragraph 7.4. For X-ray beam centering control, see paragraph
7.5.
Once the desired setting is selected, you can either go to the next
functions by pressing "T" (31) or return to the normal working
function by pressing "R" (32).
In order to return to the normal working conditions, access the
set-up function and set S4 to OFF.

S5: Angle (A…) & time (T…) control

When the display shows "S5 OFF", press "s" (39) to change this
function to ON (S5 ON). Now you can access the procedure for
checking the calibration and editing the various angles involved on
the system’s functionality.
For further information on the angle control function, see
paragraph 7.6.

NOTE:
* Press "R" (32) to exit the S5 function. This will not set automatically
function S5 to OFF (S5 OFF) and after an exposure the string "T1 020"
will be displayed.

To access the normal working function again, return to the set-up

program and change S5 to OFF.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-4 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

S6: Cephalometric device (not applicable to PAN or ST version)

It is OFF when the machine is preset for CEPH; it is ON when the
machine is equipped with the CEPH device.
To switch from OFF to ON and vice versa, simply press "s" (39).
This function must be set to ON when you add the cephalometric
device to a machine preset for CEPH.
To return to the normal working condition and store at the same
time the new configuration, press "R" (32). To access the next
function, press "T" (31).

S7: Display brightness

By pressing "s" (39), this function allows to adjust the brightness of
the display by choosing among a range of values from 0 (darkest
setting) to 7 (brightest setting).
To return to the normal working condition and store at the same
time the new configuration, press "R" (32). To access the next
function, press "T" (31).

S8: Reset
If this setting is ON, the RESET function (the return of the arm after
an exposure or after a TEST routine) will not be of "dead man" type,
but a single pulse through the "R" button (32) will be required to
obtain a complete arm travel.
To return to the normal working condition and store at the same
time the new configuration, press "R" (32). To access the next
function, press "T" (31).

S9: Pan deceleration ramp

If this setting is ON, the Child Pan function is set without
deceleration ramp (normal emission time = 14s).
When the display shows "S9 ON", press "s" (39) to change this
function to OFF (S9 OFF). You will thus configure the Child Pan
function with deceleration ramp (time = 15s).
To return to the normal working condition and store at the same
time the new configuration, press "R" (32). To access the next
function, press "T" (31).
With deceleration ramp inserted (parameter set to OFF), the
rotating arm will decelerate in the correspondence of cervical spine;
this will give a darker film at the canine/incisor area.
Our experience indicate that there is no need of this ramp for child
examinations.

(Rev. 0) 7-5 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustment

SA: Tubehead angular position

When the display indicates "SA OFF", press "s" (39) to change this
function to ON (SA ON). You will thus be able to display the
tubehead angular position during the set-up phase only.
Press "R" (32) to display the actual angle.
Press "T" (31) to perform a Test function; the display will show the
rotating arm angular position reached (0°÷245°) during all run.
To return to 0°, press and keep pressed "R" (32).
To exit the set-up function, press "s" (39). The SA value will
automatically return to OFF (SA OFF).

SB:
SB: TMJ examination enabling
This function allows to make or disable the TMJ examination
feature.

NOTE:
* On “ST” models, this function must not be enabled as the relevant
hardware is not installed on the unit.

SB=ON will allow the function, while SB=OFF will disable it.
Pressing the "s" (39) button changes the value.
The pressure of button "T" (31) will pass to the next parameter (in
this case returning to S0) storing the selected value, while pressing
the “X-ray emission” button (42) the set-up procedure will
terminate storing the set value.

NOTE:
* At the pressure of TMJ1 or TMJ2 button while the SB=OFF value has
been stored, the message “TMJ function not allowed” will be visualised
on the display.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-6 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

7.2.3 Non-
Non-volatile memory reset

Press "R" (32). The system will emit a long beep. Press "R" again to
confirm the reset of the default parameters in the non-volatile memory.
After pressing "R" for the second time, wait a few seconds without
turning off the machine. This will automatically return to the normal
working condition.

NOTE:
* If you press "R" once by mistake, you can exit the "Non-volatile memory
reset" function and return to the normal working condition by pressing
any key (except "R").

(Rev. 0) 7-7 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustment

7.2.4 Potentiometer replacement/calibration

The procedure here after described, allows to store into the system non-
volatile memory the resistance values of the potentiometer (then
converted by the A to D Converter) when the tube-head is in the starting
position (0°) and final position (245°).
In this way, the system can continuously detect the angular position of
the arm by reading the value of the potentiometer attached to the
mechanics.

NOTE 1:
* The following procedure must be started with the machine OFF and
cable X1 disconnected.

NOTE 2:
* The following procedure, often requires to access the set-up programs;
access to the programs is achieved as follows:
a while holding the "s" (39) button depressed, turn the unit ON and do
not let go until the unit has gone through its check out mode which
will be signalled by 2 distinct sounds, one short and one long;
thereafter, the display would be blank
b press keys 37, 34, 29 in sequence (small, child, TMJ1 buttons); the
display will remain still blank
c Now the following keys, with the relevant functions, are active:
• "s" (39) to change the value of the "software DIP-switches" (S0 to
SB)
• "R" (32) to restore the default parameters of the non-volatile
memory
• "T" (31) to calibrate the circuit associated to the potentiometer of
the rotating arm.
Selection of the desired option is described within the procedure.

1. With the unit OFF, loosen the clutch of the belt motor.
2. Manually move gently the rotating arm to the 0° position, until
reaching the relevant microswitch S2 (see Figure 7-4 page 7-20).
3. Check the value of the new potentiometer to install (5kΩ, 10kΩ or
20kΩ).

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-8 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

4. Depending on the value of the potentiometer, adjust it to read

between pins 2 and 3 (see next Figure) a value of 350Ω±10 (for 5kΩ
potentiometer), 700Ω±20 (for a 10kΩ potentiometer) or 1400Ω±30
(for a 20kΩ potentiometer).

5. Install the potentiometer on the unit.

6. Manually bring the arm to the central position and lock the clutch.
7. Connect cable X1, turn ON the unit and wait for the end of the initial
self-test.
8. Press the "R" key (32; Reset); the arm will rotate up to reach the
0° position.
9. Switch OFF the unit ; switch it back ON by activating the set-up
function (see above Note 2) and press the "T" (31) button: the display
will shown A/D followed by a number; press the "decrease" key (40)
to store the value corresponding to the 0° position.
10. Press key "T" (31) to store the value.
11. Rotate the arm by pressing and holding the "T" key (31) checking
that the angle at the end of the rotation is 245° and that the cammes
(135, 136) are aligned, check that the middle lines (134) are aligned
(see Figure 7-4 page 7-20).
12. Turn OFF the unit, switch it back ON by activating the set-up
program (see above Note 2).
13. Press the "T" (31) key; the system will show on the remote-control
display the reading of the A/D Converter corresponding to the
angular position of the potentiometer (and therefore given by the
relevant resistance value); at this point the display should indicate
223 (equivalent to 2.23 V) or a value approximate to this number.
14. Press the "increase" (41) key to store into memory this value as
value corresponding to the 245° position of the rotating arm.
15. Press the "T" (31) key to store the value and exit the set-up program.
16. Press the "R" (32) key to bring the arm in starting position.
17. Switch the unit OFF, then back ON, activate the set-up programs
(see above Note 2) and press the "s" (39) key.
18. Press the "T" (31) key several times until showing SA OFF

(Rev. 0) 7-9 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
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19. Press the "s" (39) key to change to SA ON.

20. Press the "R" (32) key: the display will show A (means angle)= 000.0°.
21. Pressing and holding "T" (31) key, perform a test rotation and check
that, during the rotation, the display will show a value increasing
smoothly and constantly corresponding to actual angular position of
the rotating arm; at the end of the rotation, the angle display will
show 245°.
22. Press the "s" (39) key.
23. Press the "R" (32) key to bring the arm in starting position.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-10 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

WARNING:
DURING INSTALLATION, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO RECHECK THE
LINE VOLTAGE AND TUBE CURRENT AS DESCRIBED IN THE
FOLLOWING PARAGRAPHS.

7.3 Checking and adjusting the AC voltage

1. Access the set-up program (refer to paragraph 7.2), then press “s”
(39) and "T" (31) several times until the S3 function is displayed.
Change the status of S3 to ON by pressing "s" (39).
2. Press "R" (32). The remote control display will show the voltage
value.
3. Connect a true RMS value digital voltmeter to the terminals "L" and
"N" (input) and read the AC voltage value.
4. If the values read at previous point "2" differ of more than ±1V from
the one read at point "3", act on trimmer R85 of board A2 in order to
obtain the matching of the two readings.
5. To return to the normal working condition, press "T" (31).

(Rev. 0) 7-11 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
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7.3.1 Check of line voltage regulation

WARNING:
The following test implies X-ray emission; please follow all measures
envisaged by local safety regulations.

The system is qualified to operate with a maximum line voltage

regulation of 3% at 108V, which is the line voltage generating the highest
current draw from the line.

Check of line regulation: a proper installation has to make sure that the
line provided in the facility where the device is being installed, meets the
requirement of line voltage regulation. In order to carry out this test
proceed as follows:
1. Using a true RMS Voltmeter asses the line voltage value under no
load condition (Vn).
2. Select a timer setting of 2 seconds and make an exposure.
3. Using the same RMS Voltmeter, read the line voltage during
exposure which is the under load condition (Vi).
4. Calculate line voltage regulation as: ((Vn-Vi)/Vi)x100. To make
absolutely sure that the line meets the requirement independently
from possible drift of the line voltage during life of the equipment the
measured line voltage regulation must be smaller than 2.4%.
5. In case line voltage regulation does not meet the spec, refer to
paragraph 5.1 of this manual and consult with a certified electrician
or the local Power Company.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-12 (Rev. 0)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Checkout and adjustments

7.4 Checking the output current (mA)

WARNING:
The followings tests (7.4.1 and 7.4.2) implies X-ray emission; please
follow all measures envisaged by local safety regulations.

NOTE:
* The output current can be checked both with the arm rotating or in
stopped. Hereafter the two different methods are described.

7.4.1 First solution (rotating arm in movement)

1. Verify that the display show 75kV, in the other case use the
"decrease" key (40) or "increase" key (41) of the hand control to
change the value to 75kV.
2. Connect the probes of a DVM in VDC, full scale 20V, in the TEST mA
plugs of A1 board or to pins 5-6 of X9 on the same board. This allows
to measure voltage drop on resistor 1K – 0.5W generates by the flow
of anodic current through it (1V equals 1mA).
3. Move the S1 switch of board A1 toward the test points.
4. Press the X-ray button and check that the voltage is 10V ± 1V. If not,
adjust the R2 resistor collar of board A1; moving the cursor to the
top, the anodic current value will increase, moving to the bottom will
decrease. Once the regulation is complete, tighten the screw on the
resistor collar.
5. After the adjustment, set the S1 switch back to its initial position.

7.4.2 Second solution (rotating arm blocked)

1. Access the set-up program (see paragraph 7.2), then press “s” (39)
and "T" (31) several times until the S4 function is displayed. Change
the status of S4 to ON by pressing "s" (39).
2. Press "R" (32) to display 85kV. Use the "decrease" key (40) to change
such value to 75kV.
3. Connect the probes of a DVM in VDC, full scale 20V, in the TEST mA
plugs of A1 board or to pins 5-6 of X9 on the same board. This allows
to measure voltage drop on resistor 1K – 0.5W generates by the flow
of anodic current through it (1V equals 1mA).
4. Move the S1 switch of the board toward the test points.

(Rev. 0) 7-13 RTG PLUS (120V)

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5. Press the X-ray button and check that the voltage is 10V ± 1V. If not,
adjust the R2 resistor collar of the board A1; moving the cursor to
the top, the anodic current value will increase, moving to the bottom
will decrease. Once the regulation is complete, tighten the screw on
the resistor collar.

NOTE:
* The arm can be rotated to the desired position by pushing the “T” (31)
button; before rotating the arm, make sure that the lock (129 of Figure
7-4) is unlocked. When the arm reaches the position, push the X-ray
button (42).

6. After the adjustment, set the S1 switch back to its initial position.
7. To return to the normal working condition, access the set-up
programs and change S4 back to OFF.
8. Switch OFF the unit, switch it back ON, activate set-program (see
paragraph 7.2), press “s” (39) then "T" (31) several times until
reading S4 ON. Press “s” (39) to change S4 to OFF.

NOTE:
* The 10mA anodic current value is the optimum value for the following
combinations between film and intensifying screens (green type).

Intensifying screens Films mA

Type Supplier Type Supplier setting

KR II KONIKA MG KONIKA 10
KR II KONIKA MGH KONIKA 10
Lanex
KODAK T-MAT G/RA KODAK 10
Regular
Curix Ortho
AGFA T-MAT G/RA KODAK 10
Regular
T 16 3M / IMATION XDA 3M / IMATION 10
Medium AGFA HTA AGFA 10
G8 FUJI HR-G FUJI 10

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-14 (Rev. 0)

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7.5 Checking and centering adjustment of the X-

X-ray
beam

ROTOGRAPH PLUS does not usually require adjustment of the X-ray

beam. However, if necessary, follow the instructions provided in the next
paragraph to adjust the X-ray beam.

WARNING:
The followings test implies X-ray emission; please follow all
measures envisaged by local safety regulations.

NOTE:
* At the end of the check and adjustment, record the serial number of
each diaphragms checked with the system onto the “Final Test
Table” (see the last page of the User’s Manual).

(Rev. 0) 7-15 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.5.1 Alignment of the X-

X-ray beam for the PANORAMIC mode

To check alignment of the X-ray beam in the Panoramic mode proceed as

follows:

1. Install a fluorescent screen "101" (P/N 6108910100) on the cassette

protection shield and tape it.

101

Figure 7-1

2. Set S4 in ON (see paragraph 7.2.2) and move the rotating arm, by

means of the "T" test button, until reaching an arm position that
allows to see the fluorescent screen standing in a protected area
from the X-ray beam.
3. Make an exposure by depressing the X-ray emission button (42) and
check the geometrical alignment of the visible beam and the slit
aperture in the shield assembly.

Depending on the type of misalignment detected, proceed as described

below:

A. Should an adjustment be required in the oblique dimension, the

front cover "106" (see Figure 7-2) of the tubehead must be removed.
In order to make this action easily, it is necessary to remove the
lower cover front screws and loose the lower cover back screws
before to remove / remount the front cover "106".
B. Release grubs "118" (see Figure 7-2 and Figure 7-3) positioned on
both sides of the metal support of the collimator and rotate the
support itself in such a way to correct the alignment. Make an
exposure and if OK, screw-in the grubs.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-16 (Rev. 0)

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C1. In case of horizontal regulation for Ceph predisposed units, release

screws "105" (see Figure 7-2) and rotate the tubehead in the desired
direction. Make an exposure and if OK screw-in the screws.

C2. In case of horizontal regulation for ST units, the cover of the arm
supporting the tubehead has to be removed, release the 2 grubs
"104" (see Figure 7-2) and rotate the tubehead in the desired
direction. Make an exposure and if OK screw-in the grubs.

118
105

106

104

104

Figure 7-2

D1. Should it be necessary to adjust the vertical dimension, on Ceph

predisposed units, by either raising or lowering it, adjust the screw
"122" (see Figure 7-3) for a rough adjustment and "128" for a fine
adjustment as shown on the 2nd drawing of the next Figure.

D2. Should it be necessary to adjust the vertical dimension on ST

units, act on the 4 screws holding the leaded slot in position.

(Rev. 0) 7-17 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Figure 7-3

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-18 (Rev. 0)

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7.5.2 Centering of the X-

X-ray beam for the CEPH mode

To check the alignment of the X-ray beam in the Teleradiography mode

proceed as follows:

1. Check that S4 is in OFF (see paragraph 7.2) position and that the
unit is prearranged for CEPH. If not proceed as described on the
paragraph 6.3.
2. Insert the film holder cassette centered on the film holder in the
position according to the type of the present diaphragm.
3. Perform an exposure at 60 kV for 0.80 sec. then develop the film.
4. Check that the film has a white edge all the way around as
established by the international standard concerning protection
against radiations (see following tables).

In case the white edge is missing on the horizontal side, and a rough
adjustment is required, adjust the two screws 123 of Figure 7-3 of the
diaphragm support.
If the required adjustment is small, adjust the screw 125.

In the case the white edge is missing on a vertical side, proceed to adjust
the end travel micro S2; be careful since the slightest deplacement of the
microswitch could make a large variation in the X-ray projection.
Moreover due to the microswitch S2 displacement it will be necessary to
proceed to a new adjustment of the arm check pin (129) by means of the
screws 131 and 130 (see Figure 7-4).

WARNING:
This setting requires, later on, the adjustment of the 0° degree position,
as described by the procedure of paragraph 7.2.4.

FORMATS IN INCHES

8"x10" 8"x10" 10"x8" 12"x10"

Diaphragme sizes
symm asymm asymm symm
Film sizes 8"x10" 10"x12"
Film nominal size 201x252 252x302
X-ray beam height 225÷250 180÷200 225÷250
X-ray beam width 180÷200 225÷250 275÷300

(Rev. 0) 7-19 RTG PLUS (120V)

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FORMATS IN CENTIMETERS

18x24 18x24 24x18 30x24 24x30 24x30

Diaphragme sizes
symm asymm asymm symm symm asymm
Film sizes 18x24 24x30
Film nominal size 178x238 298x238 238x298
X-ray beam height 215÷235 160÷175 235÷215 215÷235
X-ray beam width 160÷175 215÷235 295÷270 270÷295

Figure 7-4

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-20 (Rev. 0)

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7.5.3 Adjustment of the soft tissue filter for CEPHALOMETRIC

teleradiography

Set the unit in CEPH, check that the cephalostat assembly is in the
latero-lateral position and perform an exposure at 60 kV for 0.80 sec.
The filter “108” must be assembled on the shutter with the concave part
towards the diaphragm and fastened with the appropriate screws "109".
The filter must be positioned so that the start of the projection on the
exposed film is about 3" (8-9cm) from the center of the projection of the
metal rings indicating the auricular aperture.
The soft tissue filter may then be adjusted depending on the end user's
requirement which may call for more or less evidence of the patient's
profile. Usually this is done after performing several radiographs; when
changing the position of this filter, bear in mind that a 1mm adjustment
on the filter will result in a 10mm variation on the film.

Figure 7-5

(Rev. 0) 7-21 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.5.4 Adjustment of patient's auricular aperture centering

centering rings
in latero-
latero-lateral cephalometric teleradiography

Position the skull clamp in position lateral-lateral (asymmetric) and the

rods of the skull clamp at maximum width.
Making an exposure at 60kV - 0,80 sec., check perfect concentricity of
the rings used to center the ear hole. The centering rings are displayed
on the film as two cricles of different diameter, where the small one is
the one closer to the film and the large one is the one far from the film.
The two rings may not be aligned both vertically and horizontally.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-22 (Rev. 0)

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7.5.4.1 Projection of Horizontal Non-

Non-Concentric Ear Centering Circles

Release the screws fixing the positioning sphere "A" (no more than one
turn) and acting on the micrometric regulation screw "C", proceed to
regulate (rotation) the skull clamp group "B".
If the larger diameter (ring further from the film cassette) is further from
the nose rest than the ring showing the small circle on the film (ring
closer to the cassette film), it will be necessary to unscrew the regulation
screw "C" and move manually the sphere holder "E" counterclockwise .
In the opposite case regulation screw "C" has the be screwed in and the
sphere holder will move automatically clockwise. Once the centering has
been achieved (an exposure is necessary to verify it) screws "A" need to
be tightened and regulation screw "C" has to be blocked by the dedicated
safety bolt "D".

D
C
E

Figure 7-6

(Rev. 0) 7-23 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.5.4.2 Projection of Vertically Non-

Non-Concentric Ear Centering
Centering Circles

Release the two screws "F". Acting on screw "G" set the position of the
skull clamp small arm: once the alignment has been achieved tighten
bolt "H" and make an exposure for verification. Tighten screws "F".

Figure 7-7

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-24 (Rev. 0)

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7.6 Angle (A…) and Time (T…) control

Enter the set-up procedure as described in the paragraph 7.2, up to the

password input. Once the "S5" switch is set to on, press "R" button (32)
to exit from the function; there is no needs to have the rotating arm
moved. Press "T" (31) e release it immediately to display "T1 020"
(heating time, cannot be changed) corresponding to a value of 2 seconds.
Now you can press and release in succession the "s" button (39) to
display information concerning the different angles and times. To change
the values, please refer to paragraph 7.7.
Meaning of each angle (A…) and time (T…), depending on the
examination selected, as follows.

NOTE:
* ÷A6) must
The values indicated after the angular references (A1÷
match those recorded in the “Final Test Table” (see the last page of
the User’s Manual) supplied with the equipment and filled in during
the factory test.
If for any reason these values are changed, the new values must be
written in the table mentioned above.

• Pan function (27), Adult-

Adult-Child (33 or 34)
T1: Heating time of filament (cannot be changed)
A1: Displayed but not used (A1 000) (cannot be changed)
A2: X-ray emission start angle (can be changed)
A3: Arm motor deceleration ramp start angle (can be changed)
A4: Arm motor acceleration ramp end angle (can be changed)
A5: X-ray emission end angle (can be changed)
T2: Arm rotation time (cannot be changed)
T3: Actual X-ray emission time (cannot be changed)

• TMJ1 function (29), Adult-

Adult-Child (33 or 34)
T1: Heating time of filament (cannot be changed)
A1: X-ray emission start angle I° exposure (can be changed)
A2: X-ray emission end angle I° exposure (can be changed)
A5: X-ray emission start angle IV° exposure (can be changed)
A6: X-ray emission end angle IV° exposure (can be changed)
T2: Arm rotation time (cannot be changed)
T3: Actual X-ray emission time (I°+IV° exp.) (cannot be changed)

(Rev. 0) 7-25 RTG PLUS (120V)

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• TMJ2 function (30), Adult-

Adult-Child (33 or 34)
T1: Heating time of filament (cannot be changed)
A1: X-ray emission start angle II° exposure (can be changed)
A2: X-ray emission end angle II° exposure (can be changed)
A3: K20 relay closing angle (can be changed, but is insignificant)
A4: K20 relay opening angle (can be changed, but is insignificant)
A5: X-ray emission start angle III° exposure (can be changed)
A6: X-ray emission end angle III° exposure (can be changed)
T2: Arm rotation time (cannot be changed)
T3: Actual X-ray emission time (II°+III° exp.) (cannot be changed)

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-26 (Rev. 0)

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7.7 Changing angles and times

The S5 function allows to change the default angles and times for any
function and size. In particular, you can change the X-ray emission start
(A2) or end (A5) angles, the deceleration (A3) or acceleration (A4) ramp
start angles or the duration of the four TMJ exposures by simply using
the procedure here after described for the parameters you want to
change.

For all the following procedures hereafter described, entering the set-up
program is required (see paragraph 7.2), then press “s” (39) followed by
“T” (31) several times until the function “S5 ......” is displayed and press
“s” key to set “S5 ON” (see paragraph 7.2.2, function "S5" for further
details).

NOTE:
* Press "R" (32) to exit the S5 function. This will not set automatically
function S5 to OFF (S5 OFF) and after an exposure the string "T1 020"
will be displayed.

To access the normal working function again, return to the set-up

program and change S5 to OFF.

NOTE:
* Every change must be carried out by pressing the "increase" (41) and
"decrease" (40) keys.

(Rev. 0) 7-27 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.7.1 PAN-
PAN-ADULT

1. Select the Pan function (27) and Adult size (33) on the remote
control.

2. Press "T" (31) and release it immediately to display "T 020" (heating
time, cannot be changed).

3. Press "s" (39). The string "A1 000" will be displayed (not used and
not modifiable).

4. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A2 ......." (X-ray emission start
angle), followed by a variable value which can be adjusted from 3°
(003.0) to 6° (006.00).
This procedure allows to "increase" or "decrease" the width of the
white (not exposed) band on the left side of the pan exposure shot
(see Figure 7-8). Such variation must be carried out by means of the
"increase" (41) or "decrease" (40) keys.

NOTE:
* Before switching from one adjustment to the next, you will have to
confirm the new setting by pressing the "T" key (31).

5. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A3 ......." (motor deceleration
ramp end angle in the central area). This setting determines the
starting point of the rotation speed change (slowdown) which can be
modified by a max of ± 3° with respect to the value indicated in the
“Final Test Table” (see the last page of the User’s Manual).
Reducing the value will anticipate the rotation’s slow down area; this
will increase the area where the spine compensation will take effect.

6. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A4 ......." (motor acceleration
ramp end angle in the central area). This setting determines the
starting point of the rotation speed change (ramp up) which can be
modified of max ± 3° with respect to the value indicated in the “Final
Test table”.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-28 (Rev. 0)

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NOTE:
* If you change one of the two values (A3) or (A4), it is recommended to
change also the other one of a corresponding opposite amount so as to
obtain a symmetrical exposure (see following diagram).

A2 A3 A4 A5

A2 A5

A3 → -3° A4 → +3°

7. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A5 ......." (X-ray emission end
angle). This setting determines the end of emission which can be
modified of max of 2° with respect to the value indicated in the “Final
Test Table”.
This function will be used, for instance, in case of a anticipated stop
of X-ray emission that will cut the left condile.

NOTE:
* To modify the darkening effect on the central area, change the V2 speed
by using the R40 trimmer of the A1 board.
To increase the darkening effect, decrease the motor speed by adjusting
the trimmer counterclockwise. To decrease the darkening effect, adjust it
clockwise.
Before adjusting the V2 voltage, you must read the voltage on the TP4 (+)
and TP3 (-) Test Points of the A1 power board and compare it to the one
indicated on the “Final Test table”. Now you may alter the voltage,
remembering that the value read cannot be changed of more than 1V.

V2 must always be lower than V1 of 3V ±0.2V.

The R45 trimmer for the adjustment of the slope of the deceleration
ramp (deceleration from V1 to V2) located on the A1 board is
calibrated at the factory (3V/sec) and should not be adjusted on site.

(Rev. 0) 7-29 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.7.2 PAN-
PAN-CHILD

In the Pan (27), Child (34) function, the possible adjustments are similar
to those described for the Adult size, but the central area deceleration
function is optional and the activation of such function is carried out by
selecting S9 OFF (see description of S9 function on paragraph 7.2.2).

Also, the value of the string "A2 ......." (X-ray emission start angle) can be
changed from 14° (014.0) to 17° (017.0).

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-30 (Rev. 0)

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Figure 7-8

(Rev. 0) 7-31 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.7.3 TMJ1 and TMJ2 - ADULT and CHILD

WARNING:
IN THIS FUNCTION, THE WIDTH OF THE BANDS MUST
CORRESPOND TO THE SIZES INDICATED IN FIGURE 7-9 AND
FIGURE 7-10, THAT IS 61mm FOR ADULTS AND 51mm FOR
CHILDREN.
IN THE EVENT THAT THE CONDYLE SHOULD NOT BE AT THE
CENTER OF THE 51/61mm BAND DURING THE TMJ2 PHASE
(EXPOSURE WITH OPEN MOUTH), THE PROBLEM IS BE DUE TO A
BAD POSITION OF THE PATIENT, NOT TO THE SIZE OF THE BANDS.

TMJ1

1. Select the TMJ1 function (29) and adult (33) or child (34) size on the
remote control.
2. Press "T" (31) and release it immediately to display "T 020" (heating
time, cannot be changed) corresponding to 2 seconds.
3. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A1 ......." (X-ray emission start
angle, 1st exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final Test Table” (see the last
page of the User’s Manual).
4. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A2 ......." (X-ray emission end
angle, 1st exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final Test table”.
5. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A5 ......." (X-ray emission start
angle, 4th exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final Test Table”.
6. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A6 ......." (X-ray emission end
angle, 4th exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final test table”.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-32 (Rev. 0)

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START I░ EXP.

STOP I░ EXP.

STOP IV░ EXP.

START IV░ EXP.
START I░ EXP.

STOP I░ EXP.

STOP IV░ EXP.

START IV░ EXP.

Figure 7-9

(Rev. 0) 7-33 RTG PLUS (120V)

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TMJ2

To switch from TMJ1 to TMJ2 data control, use the "R" button, select the
TMJ2 function and bring the cassette tray from the Pan/TMJ1 position
to the TMJ2 position by turning the reeded handle 13 (see Figure 7-12)
counterclockwise.

1. Press "T" (31) and release it immediately to display "T 020" (heating
time, cannot be changed) corresponding to 2 seconds.
2. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A1 ......." (X-ray emission start
angle, 2nd exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final Test Table” (see the last
page of the User’s Manual).
3. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A2 ......." (X-ray emission end
angle, 2nd exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final test Table”.
4. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A3 ......." (modifiable but
insignificant).
5. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A4 ......." (modifiable but
insignificant).
6. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A5 ......." (X-ray emission start
angle, 3rd exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final Test Table”.
7. Press "s" (39) to display the string "A6 ......." (X-ray emission end
angle, 3rd exposure). This setting can be modified of max ±2° with
respect to the value indicated in the “Final test Table”.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-34 (Rev. 0)

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START III░ EXP.

STOP III░ EXP.

START II░ EXP.

STOP II░ EXP.

61mm▒1 61mm▒1
START III░ EXP.

STOP III░ EXP.

START II░ EXP.

STOP II░ EXP.

51mm▒1 51mm▒1

Figure 7-10

(Rev. 0) 7-35 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.7.4 Verification of Panoramic centering and symmetry

1. Place the centering tool (P/N 54089021) on the chin rest and a filter
of about 6 mm Al on the slot of the Cassette holder.

2. Make a PAN exposure in adult mode at 75 kV and develop the film.

3. Measure on the film the distance between the white balls (the
drawing shows the image in negative) which must 89mm ± 1mm and
check symmetry with respect to the center of the image: distance
between lateral balls and center ball must be in the range 44-45 mm.

. . :

A=89±1mm

NOTE:
* The four white ball on the film are the images of the metal balls present
on the centering tool (cod. 54089021).

4. If the distance between the two external balls is not in range, it is

possible to correct it by moving the chin rest support longitudinally,
taking note that moving it toward the cassette shortens the distance
between the two balls, moving it toward the tubehead the distance
increases.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-36 (Rev. 0)

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5. If the symmetry verification is not met, before proceeding to the

regulation described here below, verify with the user the symmetry of
the last real panoramic images obtained on the unit and check also
with the user their acceptability.
If the lack of symmetry is considered unacceptable, proceed as
follow.

NOTE:
* The following procedure is critical and it is advised to implement it only
when symmetry is very poor.

5.1 Remove the lower cover of horizontal arm.

5.2 A toothed gear carrying the chain becomes visible from the low
side of the arm. On the gear there is a central nut and two
nuts placed a 180° at mid radius.
5.3 Release the central nut a little bit; release the other two nuts
and rotate the gear a little bit, taking advantage of the
mechanical play available.
5.4 Tighten the tree nuts and make a new exposure on the
centering tool.
5.5 Compare images to determine if the gear has been rotated in
the right direction and if the amount of rotation is correct.
5.6 This procedure is a trial and error process: repeat steps from
5.3 to 5.5 until the results is optimized.

Figure 7-11

(Rev. 0) 7-37 RTG PLUS (120V)

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7.8 Message on the display of remote

remote control

ROTOGRAPH PLUS is entirely run by a microprocessor that, besides

setting the exposure parameters and correcting the main voltage
fluctuation, signals by mean of messages on the display the different
conditions of the system and the eventual anomalies and procedural
mistake.
The first of the following tables indicates the usual operational messages
while the second indicates all failure messages which require prompt
intervention of the Technical Assistance Service.

Message displayed Cause What to do

Minimum The lowest limit of the range Select a correct value
allowed by the control button 40
was reached
Maximum the highest limit of the range Select a correct value
allowed by the control button 41
was reached
Wait, please..... A X-ray exposure has been Wait 4 minutes in case of
performed. Wait for the cooling PAN or TMJ exposure and
time of tube head 1 minutes in case of
CEPH
Equipment not set Not all interlocks are enabled Press a second time the
function button selected
to verify the interlock to
enable
PAN/TMJ film holder not The PAN film holder cassette 17 in Insert the cassette in the
present the relevant holder relevant holder support
16
Please rotate film holder The film holder cassette holder 16 Rotate the cover 13
to PAN/TMJ1 position is not in the correct position clockwise to position the
cassette
Rotating arm unlocked The arm is in PAN/TMJ condition Rotate clockwise the
upper pin lock knob of
the arm and push down
on it
CEPH film holder not CEPH exposure has been Set the cassette in the
present requested without the cassette relevant support
being inserted
Please rotate X-ray The X-ray generator (tubehead) is Acting on lever 4 rotate
generator on PAN/TMJ in CEPH position the X-ray generator
position clockwise
Please rotate X-ray The X-ray generator is in Acting on lever 4 rotate
generator on CEPH PAN/TMJ position the X-ray generator
position anticlockwise
Please insert the The CEPH collimator is in or there Set the PAN/TMJ
PAN/TMJ beam limiter is no collimator inserted collimator
Please insert the CEPH The PAN/TMJ collimator is in or Set the CEPH collimator
beam limiter there is no collimator inserted

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-38 (Rev. 0)

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Checkout and adjustments

Message displayed Cause What to do

CEPH modality not CEPH control button 28 pressed Press the button of
enabled when the unit is not equipped another examination
with this feature (ST version) (NOT CEPH)
TMJ modality not TMJ examination has been Press the button of
enabled requested on a unit not equipped another examination
with this feature (NOT TMJ)
Please unlock rotating The arm is in CEPH position Rotate the upper knob
arm anticlockwise
Please rotate film holder After having performed a TMJ1 Rotate the film holder
to TMJ2 position the film holder is not set for anticlockwise operating
performing a TMJ2 on the cover 13
Push "RESET" A PAN or TMJ modality was either Press the RESET button
completed or interrupted 32
OK The arm return run is completed Release button RESET 32

Alarm

Message displayed Cause What to do

Line voltage too high See paragraph 7.8.1
Line voltage too low See paragraph 7.8.1
Impossible to regulate
See paragraph 7.8.2
the line voltage
Memory data corrupted!
See paragraph 7.8.3
Call Technical Assistance
NO ANSWR See paragraph 7.8.4
Out of Order N° 1 ! Call
See paragraph 7.8.5
Technical Assistance

(Rev. 0) 7-39 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Checkout and adjustment

7.8.1 Line voltage too high / too low

This message indicate that the line voltage is below –10% or above +10%
with respect to the nominal value.

Check first the line voltage using a normal calibrated DVM. If the line
voltage is indeed outside the specified range of ±10% with respect to the
nominal value, ask the power supply company to make sure that the
proper line voltage is supplied.

If the voltage is correct, check that line voltage is read correctly by the
device (reference paragraph 7.3).

In case the calibration of the line voltage is not possible and the message
is "Line voltage too low", make the following checks:
• check that fuse F3 (1AT) of CPU board (A2) is not broken; replace it if
this is the case
• check that connector X10 on Power board (A1) is properly inserted
and not damaged; if needed replace it.

NOTE:
* DENT-X is not responsible of making sure that the supplied line
voltage is within the specified range.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-40 (Rev. 0)

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Checkout and adjustments

7.8.2 Impossible to regulate the line voltage

This message is caused by too large line fluctuation during the

preheating time after having pressed the X-ray button.

Check that the line voltage does not vary more than 2.5V during a period
of a couple of seconds: if this is the case is necessary to stabilize the line
voltage.

If line voltage is stable, but the message is displayed:

• check that line voltage is read correctly by the device (reference
paragraph 7.3)
• check connections between CPU (A2) board and Power board (A1);
replace cables and/or connectors X16 and X17 as needed
•

WARNING:
The following test implies X-ray emission; please follow all measures
envisaged by local safety regulations.

• during the preheating time check that some of the relays from K1 to
K10 of the Power board used to compensate for line voltage value,
change their status; if this does not happen it is possible that the
relais network is failed and in this case replace the board.

(Rev. 0) 7-41 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Checkout and adjustment

7.8.3 Memory data corrupted. Call Technical Assistance

With the system on and this failure message displayed operate in

sequence on the small size push button (37), child (34) and TMJ1 (29)
(as per the SET-UP mode) wait 5 sec.: the operating condition should be
restored.
Should, after 5 seconds, the situation not be restored replace the CPU
(A2) PCB and thereafter proceed to the system general checking.

WARNING:
In any case, the factory and/or custom parameters are lost. Proceed to
insert all data, according to the one recorded on the “Final Test Table”
(see the last page of the User’s Manual) as described on the Set-up
procedure (see paragraph 7.2 and following).

7.8.4 "NO ANSWR"

This message can be read in three different circumstances following the

ignition phase of the system.

In the first case it can be read during the phase of the CPU A2 PCB
CHECK CONTROL (which is automatic during the system ignition phase)
and is tested by the lighting of LED H1 located between the components
D7 and D9 of the PCB itself; proceed in this case to replace the CPU (A2)
PCB and then proceed with the system general checking.
In the second case, the message can be read during the hand control
CHECK CONTROL phase (automatic as above); proceed in this case to
replace the hand control and then proceed with the system general
checking.
In the third case, the message can be read if transmission protocol has
failed and then no exchange of information between the hand control
and the CPU (A2) PCB is active.
Check, then, that the two female connectors of the coiled telephone cable
are well connected to the hand control and to the CPU PCB and that
there is continuity at the cable ends.
Should these checkings have a negative result, replace the hand control
or the CPU PCB in order to identify the origin of the failure.
After having replaced one of the two components proceed with the
system general checking.

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-42 (Rev. 0)

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Checkout and adjustments

7.8.5 Out
Out of Order N°1! Call Technical Assistance

This message can be displayed on two different conditions, due to a fault

of the potentiometer used to control angular position of the rotating arm.

This message can be caused by a failure of the potentiometer or a bad

contact in the harness between the potentiometer and the control circuit
(see chapter 9 – General diagram code 39099300 or 39099303 –
Page 4 of 5).

Another possible cause is the failure of one of the start/stop rotation

microswitch S2/S3 (see Figure 7-4 page 7-20). Check the microswitch
and/or harness.

(Rev. 0) 7-43 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Checkout and adjustment

7.9 Checking (safety) hardware timers

WARNING:
The following test implies X-ray emission; please follow all measures
envisaged by local safety regulations.

1. Enter the SET-UP program (see paragraph 7.2). Then press "s" (39),
then button "T" (31) several times until reaching S4 mode; set S4 to
ON by pressing "s" (39).
2. Press button "R" (32)to exit the S4 function and read on the display
the time set in Panoramic.
To see the time set in Cephalometry operate on push button
decreasing (40).

If the hardware safety timers need to be checked by external means,

proceed as follows:

3. By means of the "decrease" (40) or "increase" (41) push button,

increase to a value higher than the Hardware timer preset value of
the mode to be checked. Remember that the safety Hardware time
set for Panoramic is 20 sec. while that for Cephalometry is of 5 sec.
4. Perform an exposure, measuring the time of activation relay K21
pilot light.
Should this time be different of more than 2 sec. than the one
recorded at point "2" adjust on trimmer R87 for the Panoramic time
and trimmer R86 for the Cephalometry time.

When the adjustment is over, proceed as follows:

5. Turn the system OFF. Turn it ON again. Enter in SET-UP and set S4
to OFF.
To return to the normal working conditions, press button "R" (32).

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-44 (Rev. 0)

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Checkout and adjustments

7.10 System reconfiguration after testings

After checking the various modes, set them (SO-SA) in the starting
conditions, i.e. in the conditions reported in the “Final Test Table” (see
the last page of the User’s Manual), with the exception of those modes
whose modifications are considered to be necessary.

In case of changes respect to the values reported on the User’s manual,

the new setted values have to be written on the above mentioned table,
in order to assure traceability of these values in case of data corruption
and/or hand control replacement. These values has to be written by the
technical personnel, together with the date of change.

(Rev. 0) 7-45 RTG PLUS (120V)

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THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

RTG PLUS (120V) 7-46 (Rev. 0)

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Checkout and adjustments

11
5
9
12 14
7 10 15

13
4 25

16
3
17
26
18

24
2
22 23 20
1

21
Figure 7-12: Stand

1. "PANORAMIC" chin support 14. Slit assembly

2. Bite Block 15. Rotating arm
3. Tubehead 16. Film cassette support
4. Tube rotation release-lever for 17. Film cassette
panoramic-ceph position
5. Arm locking pin 18. Horizontal light beam height control
knob
6. Centering mirror 20. Light cross beam button
7. Skull/Temple clamp support 21. Chin support TMJ, SINUS. Also used
as an accessory to raise children's
chin by sandwiching it with the
standard Panoramic chin support
9. Skull/Temple clamp control knob 22. Patient positioning handle and slider
10. Motor group unit 23. Support unit of the motor group
11. Column 24. Brake release button
12. Slider 25. Collimator for PAN/TMJ/CEPH
13. Release handle for positioning 26. Focus position point
cassette in PAN/TMJ modes

(Rev. 0) 7-47 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Checkout and adjustments

44

43

38 39

40 41

30
29
27

34

33 28

35 37

36
31
42
32

Figure 7-13: Remote control

27. Panoramic mode Selection 36. Medium Size Selection

28. CEPH mode Selection 37. Small Size Selection
29. TMJ1 mode Selection 38. kV Selection
30. TMJ2 mode Selection 39. Push-button Multifunctional
31. Test mode ("dead man" button) 40. Decrease kVangles or
times(CEPH)
32. RESET ("dead man" button) 41. Increase kV angles or
times(CEPH)
33. Adult Selection 42. X-rays push-button ("dead man"
button)
34. Child Selection 43. X-rays emission pilot LED
35. Large Size Selection 44. Alphanumeric display

(Rev. 0) 7-49 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Checkout and adjustments

62 63 56 54

64 58 55 65 60 57 53

Figure 7-14: Skull-clamp unit for cephalometry

53. Cassette support unit 60. Skull-clamp unit rod

54. Nose-rest unit 62. Handle for arm positioning
according to the patient tallness
55. Frankfurt plane reference line 63. Break button
56. Scale referred to nose, for 64. Skull clamp unit rod with
repetition of exposure reference line for Frankfurt plane
57. Nose-rest rod 65. Cassette presence microswitch
58. Centring ring

(Rev. 0) 7-51 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Maintenance

8. MAINTENANCE
As for all the electrical devices, in addition to proper use this unit also
requires periodical checks and maintenance. This precautions will
insure a safe and efficient performance of the device.

The preventive maintenance consists of checks that can be carried out

directly by the operator or by the authorized service personnel.

The checks that can be carried out directly by the operator are the
following:

Interval Type of check

Daily - check that the tubehead does not have oil leakage
- check that the cable of the remote control is not
damaged
- check that the unit does not show damages that may
affect the protection against radiation
- check that no metallic noise are generated by the
column or the rotating assembly.
Once a week - check that the metal ropes of the column are not
damaged or broken (the ropes can be seen on the side
of the column)
- while performing exposure, release the X-ray push
button and check that the beeper stops beeping
immediately.
Every 6 months - check that the label are not damaged and well
attached.

In addition to the above checks (to be performed by the operator),

checking to be performed by the Service Engineer are described in the
following table.

(Rev. 0) 8-1 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Maintenance

Interval Type of check Ref. and method

Every 6 Check of display function Visual check

months
Check the centering of the X-ray beam See paragraph 7.5
Verification of centering and symmetry See paragraph 7.7.4
of panoramic
Check the mA setting (after 400 See paragraph 7.4
exposures)
Check to ensure that no oil is leakage Visual inspection
from the tubehead
Cleaning of the intensifying screens with Practical inspection
the special antistatic fluid
Check the condition of the transport Visual inspection
cable of the film cassette
Check that the certification and Visual inspection
identification labels are firmly fixed on
the tubehead, control box and CEPH
arm
Once a year Check the hardware safety timers See paragraph 7.9
Check the tension of the chains and Practical inspection
belts and adjust if necessary
Clean and lubricate all the carriage Practical inspection
guides
Check full steel cable integrity Visual inspection

NOTE:
* The Service Engineer has to take special care for all what concerns
electrical safety of the device and must make sure of restoring all
provisions for electrical safety which may be affected during a service
intervention and to solicit the customer to have the electrical safety tests
repeated every time the intervention has caused the replacement of
important parts or the intervention has significantly affected safety
provisions of the device.

RTG PLUS (120V) 8-2 (Rev. 0)

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Schematics and drawings

9. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS

DRAWINGS

1. Control Box layout

2. General diagram (Std version)

3. General diagram (ST version)

4. Layout Power Supply PCB A1

5. Circuit diagram Power Supply PCB A1

6. Layout CPU PCB A2

7. Circuit diagram CPU PCB A2

8. Layout Remote Control PCB

9. Circuit diagram Remote Control PCB

(Rev. 0) 9-1 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

9.1 Key to general diagram of the Rotograph Plus

A1 Power Supply P.C.Board

A2 CPU P.C.Board
A3 Interconnecting P.C.Board
A4 Remote control P.C.Board
A5 Hand control P.C.Board

F1 Fuse 10 A T
F2 Fuse 1 A T
F4 Fuse 0.315 A F of Power Supply PCB

H12 Lamp mains ON (switch S9)

H13 Cross centering light

M1 Arm rotation motor

R2 Potentiometer for angular control (assy)

S1 PAN-TMJ cassette microswitch

S2 Arm return stop microswitch
S3 Arm advance stop microswitch
S4 PAN-TMJ1 microswitch
S5 TMJ2 microswitch
S6 CEPH arm stop microswitch
S7 CEPH cassette microswitch
S8 PAN-TMJ selection microswitch
S9 Main switch (DPDT type)
S10 CEPH selection microswitch
S11 PAN-TMJ beam limiting microswitch
S12 CEPH beam limiting microswitch
S13 Brake switch right
S14 Brake switch left
S15 Cross beam light switch

T1 Autotransformer 800 VA
T2 Transformer single phase 124 VA

Y1 Vertical movement brake

Z1 Filter 6.5A – 250V

RTG PLUS (120V) 9-2 (Rev. 0)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Control Box layout 1
Code 72087540 - Rev. 3 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 0) 9-3 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
General diagram 2
Code 39089301 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-5 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
General diagram 2
Code 39089301 - Rev. 2 Page 2 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-7 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
General diagram 2
Code 39089301 - Rev. 2 Page 3 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-9 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
General diagram 2
Code 39089301 - Rev. 2 Page 4 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-11 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
General diagram 2
Code 39089301 - Rev. 2 Page 5 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-13 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS “ST”

General diagram 3
Code 39089302 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-15 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS “ST”

General diagram 3
Code 39089302 - Rev. 2 Page 2 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-17 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS “ST”

General diagram 3
Code 39089302 - Rev. 2 Page 3 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-19 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS “ST”

General diagram 3
Code 39089302 - Rev. 2 Page 4 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-21 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS “ST”

General diagram 3
Code 39089302 - Rev. 2 Page 5 of 5

(Rev. 0) 9-23 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Layout Power Supply 4
PCB A1
Code 58087543 - Rev. 3 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 0) 9-25 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 5
Power Supply PCB A1
Code 39089310 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-27 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 5
Power Supply PCB A1
Code 39089310 - Rev. 2 Page 2 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-29 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 5
Power Supply PCB A1
Code 39089310 - Rev. 2 Page 3 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-31 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Layout CPU PCB 6
A2
Code 58087550 - Rev. 4 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 0) 9-33 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 1 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-35 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 2 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-37 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 3 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-39 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 4 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-41 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 5 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-43 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 7
CPU PCB A2
Code 39089311 - Rev. 5 Page 6 of 6

(Rev. 0) 9-45 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Layout 8
Remote Control PCB
Code 39089315 - Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 0) 9-47 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 9
Remote Control PCB
Code 39089138 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-49 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 9
Remote Control PCB
Code 39089138 - Rev. 2 Page 2 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-51 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Schematics and drawings

RTG PLUS
Circuit diagram 9
Remote Control PCB
Code 39089138 - Rev. 2 Page 3 of 3

(Rev. 0) 9-53 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Spare Parts

10. SPARE PARTS

1 - STAND

2 – CONTROL BOX

3 – CEPH DEVICE

4 - ACCESSORIES

(Rev. 0) 10-1 RTG PLUS (120V)

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 SERVICE MANUAL
Spare Parts

1 - STAND

ETL std ETL “ST”

Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 7108423005 Unblock rotation tubehead X

2 5108400600 Safety plate for Tubehead block X X

3 5608433505 Tubehead arm cover X

5608433605 Tubehead arm cover ST version X

4 5608661005 Upper Tubehead cover X X

5 5608661103 Lower Tubehead cover X X

6 6608661403 Collimator cover X

6608661203 Collimator cover ST version X

7 7208432300 Rotation tubehead microswitch X

8 6208610600 Tubehead cable X

6208610500 Tubehead cable X

9 6608660103 Tubehead Assy without collimator X

6608660003 Tubehead Assy without collimator for X

“ST” version

10 7208131800 X1 + X7 with tube housing X X

11 7108122005 Counterweight pulley Assy X X

12 5008120100 Counterweight rope X X

13 6608106000 Counterweight chain and ropes Assy X X

14 6608651500 Collimator Assy X

6108662000 Collimator Assy ST version X

15 5508100600 Fe counterweight X X

16 5508102400 Pb counterweight X

17 4208403700 Microswitch X

18 6208433000 Tubehead harness X

6208432800 Tubehead harness X

19 6208526700 Tubehead internal cable X X

-- 8108126005 Wall mounting kit (without legs) X X

-- 8108127003 Floor mounting kit (with legs) X X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-2 (Rev. 0)

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Spare Parts

3 19

18
10
7
2
8
4
6

9
5

15
12
13
16

12

14

11

17

(Rev. 0) 10-3 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Spare Parts

ETL std ETL

ETL “ST”
Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 6108317000 Connecting rod Assy X X

2 7108322000 Rotation arm unclamp X X

3 6608318900 Motor with gear box Assy X X

4 4192004000 Potentiometer for angular check (10K) X X

5 5971313900 Small gear for potentiometer X X

6 5908323100 Big gear for potentiometer X X

7 6608317700 Eccentric Ball bearing Assy X X

8 6608310600 Central ball bearing Assy X X

9 4908315900 Toothed belt X X

10 6608314800 Chain Assy X X

11 6108312700 Tightener Assy X X

12 6608314900 Eccentric Ball bearing Assy X X

13 5608433405 Lower rotating arm cover X X

14 7108520003 Temples clamp X X

15 5708801600 Temples clamp friction spring X X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-4 (Rev. 0)

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Spare Parts

4
2
5

1
6

8
7

12
10

11

13

15

14

(Rev. 0) 10-5 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Spare Parts

ETL std ETL “ST”

Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 5408926500 Rotograph PLUS label X X

2 6608203500 Centering mirror X X

3 6208404100 Cassette Microswitch Assy X X

4 5808527600 Chin support PCB X X

5 6208526900 Brake pushbutton X X

6 6208525700 Pushbutton centering X X

7 6108201900 Centering movement knob X X

8 6608223000 Brake Assy X X

9 5608121605 Rear column cover X X

10 5608433705 TMJ device cover X

11 6208432500 Rotation arm stop microswitch Assy X

12 6608433000 TMJ device X

13 7108431500 Tightner gear Assy X X

14 7208404500 Stop-Starter microswitch X X

15 5608402605 Upper rotating arm cover X X

16 6608317600 Chain Assy X X

17 4508212900 Centering lamp X X

18 6208527700 Interlocks cable X X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-6 (Rev. 0)

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Spare Parts

9
1
11 15

10
2

17 7
3

6
5

18 16
13

8 4
14 14
12

(Rev. 0) 10-7 RTG PLUS (120V)

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Spare Parts

2 – CONTROL BOX

ETL std ETL “ST”

Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 7208755503 Hand held control (without cable) X X

2 6208746600 Hand held control cable X X

3 5808756200 EPROM for remote control X X

4 8308753003 Control box complete X X

5 5608125405 Control box cover X X

6 4291415900 Bipolar switch S9 X X

7 6608754300 Power board PCB A1 X X

8 8008600476 PCB A1–F1 fuse 2AT (5 x 20) X X

9 8008610107 PCB A1-F2 fuse 3AT (5 x 20) X X

10 8008610137 PCB-A1-F3 fuse 8AF (6.3 x 32) X X

11 2300978300 PCB-A1–F4 fuse 315mAF (5 x 20) X X

12 5808755000 CPU PCB A2 X X

13 5808755200 EPROM for CPU board X X

14 8008600493 CPU A2 Board – Fuse F1 1AT (5 x 20) X X

15 8008610014 CPU A2 Board – Fuse F2 500mA (5 x 20) X X

16 8008600493 CPU A2 Board – Fuse F3 1AT (5 x 20) X X

17 4492819700 Mono-phase autotransformer T1 (120V) X X

18 4492819800 Transformer T2 (120V) X X

19 4192207500 Line filter X X

20 2300977000 Line fuse F1 10AT (6.3 x 32) X X

21 2300975100 Line fuse F2 1AT (6.3 x 32) X X

22 6208746400 Flat cable X16 X X

23 6208741400 Flat cable X17 X X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-8 (Rev. 0)

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6
5 7
9
14 15
16
12 8
4

13

23

22 10

19

18
11

17

20 21

(Rev. 0) 10-9 RTG PLUS (120V)

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3 – CEPH DEVICE

ETL std ETL “ST”

Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 6609802900 Rod for CEPH centering device X

2 6608822500 Rod and SFD centering device X

3 6608906100 Ceph ear pivot (10 pcs) X

4 5909803800 Nose-rest rod X

5 4291307700 CEPH cassette microswitch X

6 6609803500 Nose-rest rod assy X

7 5408823605 Skull clamp cover X

8 6208813100 Stop CEPH arm pushbutton X

9 4890307900 Knob X

10 2100441000 Plug 6.5 DP-250 2604 BI HEYCO (1 pcs) X

11 2100442500 Plug 30 DP-1187 2734 BI HEYCO X

-- 8208820003 CEPH arm assy X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-10 (Rev. 0)

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8 7

2
4

1
3
5

10

11

(Rev. 0) 10-11 RTG PLUS (120V)

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4 – ACCESSORIES

ETL std ETL “ST”

Ref. Order code Description
version version

1 4099927000 Kit for 500 Centering clamp X X

2 6608906000 Kit for 50 Centering clamp rod X X

3 5408529000 Panoramic chin support X X

4 5908502000 SINUS chin support X X

5 6108655000 Asymmetric Collimator 10x8 inch X

6108655500 Symmetrically Collimator 8x10 inch X

6108656000 Asymmetric Collimator 8x10 inch X

6108656500 Symmetrically Collimator 12x10 inch X

6108659000 Asymmetric Collimator 24x30 cm X

6108659500 Symmetrically Collimator 24x30 cm X

6 6108657000 PAN Collimator X

6108662000 PAN Collimator X

7 5408902100 Round centering tool X X

8 6108910100 Fluorescent screen for X-ray beam X X

centering

-- 7308416000 PAN Rigid cassette 15x30 cm with screen X X

-- 7308907200 CEPH cassette 8x10 inch with screen X

6608907000 CEPH cassette 24x30 cm with screen X

RTG PLUS (120V) 10-12 (Rev. 0)

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1
2

5 6

(Rev. 0) 10-13 RTG PLUS (120V)

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RTG PLUS (120V) 10-14 (Rev. 0)

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Dent-X
An AFP Imaging Company
250 Clearbrook Rd.
Elmsford, NY 10523
Office - 914-592-6100
Fax - 914-592-6769

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