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Gateway - .: at Best

The document discusses the importance of utilizing video games as educational tools, emphasizing their potential to enhance learning outcomes. It argues for the development of games that connect with educational goals, allowing students to enjoy gaming while learning. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of discussing climate change, creating comfortable writing environments for children, promoting diversity in AI development, and the significance of emotional expression in overcoming crises.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views10 pages

Gateway - .: at Best

The document discusses the importance of utilizing video games as educational tools, emphasizing their potential to enhance learning outcomes. It argues for the development of games that connect with educational goals, allowing students to enjoy gaming while learning. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of discussing climate change, creating comfortable writing environments for children, promoting diversity in AI development, and the significance of emotional expression in overcoming crises.

Uploaded by

장성현
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

Gateway 주장파악. 학습 효과 증진에 활용될 수 있는 게임을 개발해야 한다.

명사절 접속사 수일치 주의


We almost universally accept that playing video games is at best a
that(X)
pleasant break from a student’s learning and more often what

prevents a student from accomplishing their goals. Games catch


how (X)
and hold attention in a way that few things can. And yet once they
~ rarely do they seem
to offer~ 와 같은 식으로
have our focus, they rarely seem to o er anything meaningful to rarely를 문두로 보내 도치가
meaningful anything (X) 가능
help + 목적어 + (to) V
help students grow in their lives outside the games. While this may

be true for many games, we are too easily ignoring a valuable tool
be used to [동사원형 VS 동명사]
that could be used to enhance productivity instead of derailing it.
가주어 진주어
Rather, it is desirable that we develop games that connect to the

learning outcomes we want for our students. This will enable


attention-commanding
educators to take advantage of games’ attention commanding 주의를 끄는
command - (존경, 주의, 관심 등을)
enable과 병렬 끌다, 모으다
capacities and allow our students to enjoy their games while

learning.

,
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.
,
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, .
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

GATEWAY

The Relationship Between Video Games and Education

:
From Distraction to Education: The Potential of Video Games in Learning

1. – .
2. – , .
3. – .
4. – , .

VOCA
• accomplish –
• enable + + to V - ~ ~
• prevent + + from ~ing - ~ ( , )
• derail – ,
• allow + + to V - ~ ~ ( )
• attention-commanding –
• learning outcomes –

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. ... ! , 10 ...
10 . ? ?
!" 100 ! (= ) S (= ) !"

: . !





2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

Exercise 1 주장파악. 주변 사람들과 기후 변화에 대해 논의하며 지속 가능한 습관을 함께 실천해야 한다.

가주어 진주어
We think it’s important to overcome any tendency to not talk about
동격 명사절
climate change for fear that other people might not feel the same
for fear that S + V - ~을 두려워하여

way. If you agree that changes need to happen to address climate


글의 흐름을 전환시키는 표현입니다. fringe - 가장자리, 소수파
change, you are not on the fringe of society, but in line with the
주격관계대명사 자동사로 수동태 (X)
97 percent of scientists that agree climate change is happening.

Talking about climate change and environmental concerns can be a


동명사 (실제 동사원형을 써도 무방) 주어
prompt to working together with others. Incorporating
동사
sustainable habits into our lives can be the most fun when we are
= with the people in our vicinity
doing it with the people that surround us. By sharing interesting

facts or strategies with family, friends, neighbors, or coworkers on

how to live more sustainably, we can also spread the impetus for
명령문
change. Suggest some healthy competition on waste or energy
get + 목적어 + 과거분사(involved)
reduction e orts to get your close network involved in reducing

their impact as well.

* fringe: ** impetus:

빈칸문제 You are not ________ of society, but in 빈칸문제 By sharing interesting facts or strategies with
line with the 97 percent of scientists that agree family, friends, neighbors, or coworkers on how to live
climate change is happening. more sustainably, we can also spread the ________
for change.
A) at the margins
B) on the edge A) obstacle
C) at the center B) resistance
D) in the mainstream C) inspiration
D) cause

. ,
, 97 .
.
. , ,
,
. ( )
.
at the margins / inspiration
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

The Importance of Discussing Climate Change and Taking Action

:
Breaking the Silence: Talking About Climate Change to Drive Action

1. – ,
.
2. – ,
(97%) .
3. – ,
. , .
.

VOCA
fringe – ,
incorporate A into B - A B
impetus –수동관계
get + +

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‘ ’ . ?“ ! ‘ ’!
, !” , ‘ ’ ‘ ’
.“ !”

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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

Exercise 2 주장파악. 아이들이 글을 쓸 때 편안한 환경을 조성해 주어야 한다.

동사원형(명령문) Vs. thinking(X)


When setting writing tasks, either at home or school, think about

how you would set yourself up if you had to write something for a

period of time. Would you grab a cup of tea, clear some space on a

tabletop, sit on a comfy desk chair, use your best pen? What else
whatever ~ is - 부사절
would you do? And whatever it is, minus perhaps the cup of tea,
minus = excluding
명령문
see if you can allow children similar luxuries. Are they thirsty, are

they warm enough, is the desk/table at the right height, is the sun in

their eyes, are they hungry, is their pencil sharp? And ask them

what they need to write more comfortably. All these simple checks
Vs. frustrated (X)
might be frustrating and delay the start of the task, but they are so
be와 병렬
important for enabling children to gain success in reading and
명사절 접속사
writing and to see it in a positive light. You’ll also nd that children
= these checks
will get quicker at these checks and take control of them
= children (여기서는 스스로의 의미로 사용)
themselves over time, providing them with a toolkit to ensure their
= children
own well-being when writing.

어법문제 All these simple checks might leave you [frustrated / frustrating] and delay the start of the task, but they are so
important for enabling children to gain success in reading and writing and to see it in a positive light.

어법설명 You’ll also find that children will get quicker at these checks and take control of them themselves over time, and
this will provide them(=children) with a toolkit to ensure their own well-being when writing.

,
. , , ,
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. , ,
, , , ?
. , ,
.
,
.
frustrated
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

The Importance of Creating a Comfortable Writing Environment for Children

Creating the Right Environment for Children to Write E ectively

1. – .
, .
2. – ( , , ) ,
.
3. – ,
.
4. – ,
.

VOCA
minus - ~ ,
see if - ~
luxuries – ,
thirsty –
well-being –

," , !" . !" ?


?" " ?" . .“
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! !





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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

Exercise 3 주장파악. 인공 지능 시스템을 개발할 때 사회적 다양성을 반영해야 한다.

Engineering serves society, and engineering and engineers are part


가주어 진주어
of society. It is essential therefore that they represent the society

[they are part of and meet the needs of.] The Royal Academy of
분사구문
Engineering has focused on promoting diversity, making equality,
a critical thread를 수식하는 현재 분사 수식어구
diversity and inclusion a ‘critical thread’ running through their
소유격 관계대명사
strategy for the next 5 years. Dame Wendy Hall, whose review into
review를 주어로 동사 is shaping
Arti cial Intelligence (AI) with Jerome Pesenti is shaping the UK
Dame Wendy Hall를 주어로 하는 동사 insisting(X)
strategy on AI, insists that establishing ethics in AI must mean
명사절 접속사 that
insists와 병렬
tackling the challenge of diversity ― and is frequently quoted as
명사절 접속사
saying that if a system is not diverse, it is not ethical. AI will

underpin engineering systems of the future, and developing AI


문장과 문장을 연결
수일치 주의 are(X)
systems is a key challenge for engineers. As with all areas of
‘to V’의 목적
‘~하기 위해서’라는 해석 뿐만아니라
engineering, to serve society it is essential that society is 인과관계의 의미를 전달하는데 매우 좋
은 구조입니다.
understood, involved, and represented, across its breadth. 즉, To V(결과), S + V (원인)

* underpin:

어법설명 The Royal Academy of Engineering has focused on promoting diversity, making [equality, diversity and
inclusion-목적어] + [a ‘critical thread’-목적보어] running through their strategy for the next 5 years.

어법설명 Dame Wendy Hall, [whose review into Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Jerome Pesenti is shaping the UK strategy
on AI, - 수식어] + [insists-동사] that ~

, . ( )
. Royal Academy ofEngineering , , 5
‘ ’ . Wendy Hall , Jerome Pesenti
,
,
. , .
, , , .
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

The Importance of Diversity and Ethics in Engineering and AI

:
Diversity in Engineering: Serving Society Ethically

1. – , .
2. ( )– AI .
AI , .
4. – AI , .

VOCA
serve –
represent –
needs –
diversity –
inclusion –
ethical –
underpin – ,
challenge –
strategy –
establish –
breadth -

? , ,
! AI? ‘ ’ , ,
! Dame Wendy Hall . "AI ,
!" , .

? AI , !





2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

Exercise 4 주장파악. 위기 극복을 위해 자신의 감정을 다른 사람과 공유하라.

동격의 명사절
The ethos of the American mind includes the belief that people who
수일치 주의 (주어는 people) keep a stiff
overcome a crisis are tough and unemotional, almost like the US upper lip

version of the English expression “keep a sti upper lip.” Yet, the
research를 수식하는 현재 분사 way to V ~ 하는 방법(방식)
body of research exploring the most productive ways to respond to
바로 다음 문장을 근거로 추론 가능
adversity and stress (which crises have in spades) contradicts this
명사절 접속사
view. The ndings indicate that emotional expression (i.e., talking

about your feelings rather than bottling them up) is associated with

increased adaptation and growth. So, whether you’re experiencing

fear, frustration, anger, despair, or any other emotion, share them

with others. You’ll feel better from having an emotional release and
전치사 + 관계대명사 (여기서 whom은 those를 가리킵니다.)
feel support from those with whom you share. Plus, the opportunity
= Moreover - 추가의 의미로 1. 같은 논리 2. 소재 추가
to process your emotions with a trusted friend will put you in a
전치사 + 관계대명사 (여기서 which는 the space를 가리킵니다.)
better space from which to tackle the crisis. As Nelson Mandela put

it, “Live life as though nobody is watching, and express yourself as

though everyone is listening.”

* ethos: ( · ) , ** in spades:

You’ll feel better from having an emotional release and feel support from those with whom you share (emotions).
- 전치사 + 관계대명사의 경우 이후 문장이 보통은 완전한 문장이 이어지나 여기서는 share는 동작에 중점을 둔 표현입니다. (또, 무엇을 나누는지 이
미 앞서 등장했기 때문에 share까지만 사용해도 자연스럽습니다.

어법 설명 Plus, the opportunity to process your emotions with a trusted friend will put you in a better space from which to
tackle the crisis.(= where you can tackle the crisis.) - 의미는 조금 달라지기는 하지만 가능
from which(전치사 + 관계대명사) + to tackle (의문사 to V)

,
‘ ’ . ( )
. , ( ,
) . , , ,
, . ,
. ,
. ,“ ,
.”
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2026학년도 수능특강 영어 분석 4

The Importance of Emotional Expression in Overcoming Crises

The Power of Emotional Expression in Overcoming Crises

1. – .
2. –
. , .
3. – .

VOCA
ethos – ,
adversity – ,
contradict –
emotional expression –
adaptation –
growth –
bottle up –
emotional release –
trusted friend –
crisis – (crises- )

" " ." , , !" , !


. ," ?"
!

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