Ball Pasting Machine for Fireworks:
A ball pasting machine is a specialized device used in the pyrotechnics industry to automate the
pasting process for spherical fireworks shells. This step is crucial because it determines the
structural integrity of the firework, ensuring a consistent explosion pattern when ignited.
1. Purpose of a Ball Pasting Machine in traditional firework manufacturing, workers manually
paste layers of kraft paper onto spherical shells using glue. This process is labour-intensive and
time-consuming. A ball pasting machine speeds up the process while ensuring:
Even layer distribution
Proper adhesion of paper layer
Consistent shell thickness for safe detonation
2. Working Principle of a Ball Pasting Machine
Shell Core Placement The operator places an empty spherical shell core (often made of
cardboard, plastic, or paper) into the machine’s rotating mechanism.
Paper Feeding
- The machine either uses pre-cut kraft paper strips or has a built-in cutter that customizes
paper sizes based on shell dimensions.
- These paper strips are fed into the machine in a controlled manner.
Glue Application
- The machine applies an adhesive (typically wheat paste, dextrin glue, or another water-based
glue) to the paper strips.
- The glue must be evenly distributed to ensure proper bonding and strength.
Layering Process
- The machine rotates the shell while pressing glued paper onto it.
- It continues adding layer after layer, ensuring complete and uniform coverage.
- The number of layers depends on the shell size and type of firework being produced.
- Small shells (2-3 inches) may need 2-8 layers.
- Large shells (3-8 inches) may require 8–12 layers.
- Extra Large shells ( 8-16 inches ) may require 10-20 layers.
Drying Process
- After the required layers are applied, the shell is removed and left to dry in a temperature-
controlled room.
- Proper drying prevents deformation and ensures the shell retains its spherical shape.
3. Key Features of a Ball Pasting Machine
Automated Layering – Ensures uniform pasting with precise control.
Adjustable Paper Feed – Can handle different paper sizes and thicknesses.
Rotational Mechanism – Ensures even pasting across the entire surface.
Speed Control – Operators can adjust the speed based on shell size and complexity.
Multiple Layering Options – Allows customization of layer thickness for different firework
effects.
4. Advantages of Using a Ball Pasting Machine
Efficiency & Speed
- Cuts production time significantly compared to manual pasting.
- Enables manufacturers to scale up production with consistent quality.
Precision & Consistency
- Ensures each shell has the same thickness and strength, leading to uniform explosions.
- Reduces defects like weak spots, which could lead to premature detonation.
Cost-Effectiveness
- Reduces labour costs by automating a traditionally manual process.
- Minimizes material waste by applying precise amounts of paper and glue.
Improved Safety
- Reduces worker exposure to glue and other chemicals.
- Creates structurally sound shells, minimizing the risk of accidental explosions.