1. What is the primary function of a capacitor in a circuit?
A) Store electrical energy B) Amplify signals C) Convert AC to DC D) Limit current
flow
2. In a common-emitter amplifier, the phase shift between input and output is:
A) 0 degrees B) 90 degrees C) 180 degrees D) 270 degrees
3. Which of the following components can be used as a voltage regulator?
A) Zener diode B) Resistor C) Capacitor D) Inductor
4. What is the purpose of a differential amplifier?
A) To amplify a single signal B) To amplify the difference between two signals
C) To convert AC to DC D) To filter noise
5. The gain of an operational amplifier in an inverting configuration is given by:
A) -Rf/Rin B) Rf/Rin C) Rin/Rf D) Rf + Rin
6. What does the term 'flip-flop' refer to in digital electronics?
A) A type of resistor B) A circuit that can store one bit of data
C) A type of diode D) A voltage regulator
7. In a binary system, what is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010?
A) 8 B) 10 C) 12 D) 14
8. Which logic gate outputs true only when both inputs are true?
A) OR gate B) AND gate C) NOT gate D) XOR gate
9. In a 4-bit binary number, what is the maximum decimal value?
A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 255
10. In a non-inverting amplifier configuration, the output is:
A) Inverted B) Equal to the input C) In phase with the input D) Opposite to the input
11. What is the purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp circuit?
A) To increase gain B) To stabilize gain C) To create distortion D) To reduce
bandwidth
12. Which configuration is used to achieve unity gain in an op-amp?
A) Inverting amplifier B) Non-inverting amplifier C) Voltage follower D) Summing
amplifier
13. What is the typical input impedance of an ideal op-amp?
A) 0 Ω B) 1 kΩ C) 1 MΩ D) Infinite
14. An op-amp used as a comparator compares:
A) Two input voltages and outputs a digital signal B) One input voltage to a reference
current
C) The input signal to the output signal D) Two current sources
15. Which of the following is NOT a typical application of an op-amp?
A) Signal amplification B) Voltage comparison C) Frequency modulation D) Active
filtering
16. What does JFET stand for?
A) Junction Field Electron Transistor B) Junction Field Effect Transistor
C) Junction Fixed Effect Transistor D) Junction Feedback Effect Transistor
17. In a JFET, the majority charge carriers in an N-channel JFET are:
A) Holes B) Electrons C) Both electrons and holes D) Ions
18. The JFET operates in which of the following modes?
A) Cut-off, saturation, and linear B) Forward and reverse bias
C) Active and inactive D) Enhancement and depletion
19. What is the input impedance of a JFET?
A) Low B) Medium C) High D) Zero
20. Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with JFETs?
A) High input impedance B) Voltage-controlled device C) Bipolar conduction
D) Linear operation
