2024년 고2 6월모의고사 전지문 변형문제
출제교사 인쇄매수(25)매 X (6)반
교과명 영 어 고2
대
코드번호 풀버전 : 192문항 상
20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시오3)
18. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?1) Most people resist the idea of a true self-estimate,
Dear Residents, probably because they fear it might mean downgrading
My name is Kari Patterson, and I'm the manager of the some of their beliefs about who they are and what they're
River View Apartments. It's time to take advantage of the capable of. As Goethe's maxim goes, it is a great failing
sunny weather (A)[making / to make] our community more "to see yourself as more than you are." How could you
beautiful. On Saturday, July 13 at 9 a.m., residents will really (A)consider self-aware if you refuse to consider
meet in the north parking lot. We will divide into teams to your weaknesses? Don't fear self-assessment because
plant flowers and small trees, pull weeds, and put colorful you're worried you might have to admit some things about
decorations on the lawn. Please join us for this year's yourself. The second half of Goethe's maxim is important
Gardening Day, and remember no special skills or tools too. He states that it is equally damaging to "value
are (B)[requiring / required]. Last year, we had a great yourself at less than your true worth." We underestimate
time (C)[working / worked] together, so come out and our capabilities just as much and just as dangerously as
make this year's event even better! we overestimate other abilities. Cultivate the ability to
Warm regards, Kari Patterson judge yourself accurately and honestly. Look inward to
(A) (B) (C) discern what you're capable of and what it will take
① making requiring working
(B)unlock that potential.
② making required worked
③ to make requiring working *maxim: 격언
④ to make required working (A) :
⑤ to make requiring worked
(B) :
21. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오4)
19. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오2) Take a look at some of the most powerful, rich, and
famous people in the world. Ignore the trappings of their
But as she started running, she received the baton
success and what they're able to buy. Look instead at
smoothly.
what they're forced to trade in return ― look at what
It was the championship race. Emma was the final success has cost them. Mostly? Freedom. Their work
runner on her relay team. She anxiously waited in her demands they wear a suit. (A)그들의 성공은 특정 파티에
spot for her teammate to pass her the baton. Emma 참석하여, 그들이 좋아하지 않는 사람들에게 아첨하는 것에 달려 있다. It
wasn't sure she could perform her role without making a will require ― inevitably ― realizing they are unable to
mistake. Her hands shook as she thought, "What if I drop say what they actually think. Worse, it demands that they
the baton?" ( ① ) She felt her heart rate increasing as her become a different type of person or do bad things. Sure,
teammate approached. ( ② ) In the final 10 meters, she it might pay well - but they haven't truly examined the
passed two other runners and crossed the finish line in transaction. As Seneca put it, "Slavery resides under
first place! ( ③ ) She raised her hands in the air, and a marble and gold." Too many successful people are
huge smile came across her face. ( ④ ) As her teammates prisoners in jails of their own making. Is that what you
hugged her, she shouted, "We did it!" ( ⑤ ) All of her hard want? Is that what you're working hard toward? Let's
training had been worth it. hope not.
like / certain parties / depends on / people / attend /
don't / kiss up to / their success / they (*필요시 어형변형)
=>
22. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), 24. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?7)
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5) We tend to break up time into units, such as weeks,
If a firm is going to be saved by the government, it months, and seasons; in a series of studies among
might be easier to concentrate on lobbying the government farmers in India and students in North America,
for more money rather than taking the harder decision of psychologists found that if a deadline is on the other side
restructuring the company to be able to be profitable and of a "break" ― such as in the New Year ― we're more
viable in the long term. This is an example of something likely to see it as remote, and, as a result, be less ready
known as moral hazard ― when government support alters to jump into action. ①What you need to do in that
the decisions firms take. For example, if governments situation is find another way to think about the timeframe.
rescue banks who get into difficulty, as they did during the ②The Detailed schedules can fail because they may not
credit crisis of 2007-08, this could encourage banks to account for unexpected obstacles or changing
take greater risks in the future because they know there is circumstances. ③For example, if it's November and the
a possibility that governments will intervene if they lose deadline is in January, it's better to tell yourself you have
money. Although the government rescue may be well to get it done "this winter" rather than "next year." ④The
intended, it can negatively affect the behavior of banks, best approach is to view deadlines as a challenge that you
encouraging risky and poor decision making. have to meet within a period that's imminent. ⑤That way
Government intervention to (A) struggling firms can the stress is more manageable, and you have a better
lead to moral hazard, potentially encouraging (B) chance of starting ― and therefore finishing ― in good
decision-making. time.
*imminent: 임박한
(A) (B)
① save risky
② control mature
③ eliminate premature
④ rescue reasonable
⑤ support smooth
23. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?8)
If there is little or no diversity of views, and all
Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord,
scientists see, think, and question the world in a
Massachusetts in 1817. When he was 16, he entered
(A)[similar / different] way, then they will not, as a
Harvard College. After ①graduating, Thoreau worked as a
community, be as objective as they maintain they are, or
schoolteacher but he quit after two weeks. In June of 1838
at least aspire to be. The solution is that there should be
he set up a school with his brother John. However, he had
far greater diversity in the practice of science: in gender,
hopes of ②becoming a nature poet. In 1845, he moved
ethnicity, and social and cultural backgrounds. Science
into a small self-built house near Walden Pond. At
works because it (B)[carries / is carried] out by people
Walden, Thoreau did an incredible amount of reading. The
who pursue their curiosity about the natural world and
journal he wrote there ③became the source of his most
test their and each other's ideas from as many varied
famous book, Walden. In his later life, Thoreau traveled to
perspectives and angles as possible. When science is done
the Maine woods, to Cape Cod, and to Canada. At the age
by a (C)[diverse / uniform] group of people, and if
of 43, he ended his travels and ④returned to Concord.
consensus builds up about a particular area of scientific
Although his works were not widely read during his
knowledge, then we can have more confidence in its
lifetime, he never stopped ⑤to write, and his works fill 20
objectivity and truth.
volumes.
*consensus: 일치
(A) (B) (C)
① similar carries diverse
② similar is carried diverse
③ similar is carried uniform
④ different is carried diverse
⑤ different carries uniform
29. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오9) 31. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오11)
This social feedback encourages the baby to continue We collect stamps, coins, vintage cars even when they
smiling. serve no practical purpose. The post office doesn't accept
the old stamps, the banks don't take old coins, and the
The built-in capacity for smiling is proven by the vintage cars are no longer allowed on the road. These are
remarkable observation that babies who are congenitally all side issues; the attraction is that they are in short
both deaf and blind, who have never seen a human face, supply. In one study, students were asked to arrange ten
also start to smile at around 2 months. ( ① ) However, posters in order of attractiveness―with the agreement that
smiling in blind babies eventually disappears if nothing is afterward they could keep one poster as a reward for
done to reinforce it. Without the right feedback, smiling their participation. Five minutes later, they were told that
dies out. ( ② ) But here's a fascinating fact: blind babies the poster with the third highest rating was no longer
will continue to smile if they are cuddled, bounced, available. Then they were asked to judge all ten from
nudged, and tickled by an adult ―anything to let them scratch. The poster that was no longer available was
know that they are not alone and that someone cares suddenly classified as the most beautiful. In psychology,
about them. ( ③ ) In this way, early experience operates this phenomenon is called reactance: when we are
with our biology to establish social behaviors. ( ④ ) In , we suddenly deem it more attractive.
fact, you don't need the cases of blind babies to make the ① experiencing sudden desire
point. ( ⑤ ) Babies with sight smile more at you when you ② deprived of an option
③ finding a great reward
look at them or, better still, smile back at them.
④ pursuing a purpose
* congenitally:선천적으로 **cuddle: 껴안다 ***nudge: 옆구리 찌르다 ⑤ obssessed with experience
30. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
32. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?12)
Because people tend to adapt, interrupting positive things
If we've invested in something that hasn't repaid us―be
with negative ones can actually increase enjoyment. Take
it money in a failing venture, or time in an unhappy
commercials. Most people hate them, so removing them
relationship―we find it very difficult to walk away. This is
should make shows or other entertainment more
the sunk cost fallacy. Our instinct is to continue investing
enjoyable. But the opposite is true. Shows are actually
money or time as we hope that our investment will prove
more enjoyable when they're broken up by annoying
to be worthwhile in the end. Giving up would mean
commercials. Because these less enjoyable moments break
acknowledging that we've wasted something we can't get
up adaptation to the positive experience of the show.
back, and that thought is so painful that we prefer to
Think about eating chocolate chips. The first chip is
avoid it if we can. The problem, of course, is that if
delicious: sweet, melt-in-your-mouth goodness. The
something really is a bad bet, then staying with it simply
second chip is also pretty good. But by the fourth, fifth,
increases the amount we lose. Rather than walk away
or tenth chip in a row, the goodness is no longer as
from a bad five-year relationship, for example, we turn it
pleasurable. We adapt. Interspersing positive experiences
into a bad 10-year relationship; rather than accept that
with less positive ones, however, can decelerate
we've lost a thousand dollars, we lay down another
adaptation. Eating a Brussels sprout between chocolate
thousand and lose that too. In the end, by delaying the
chips or viewing commercials between parts of TV shows
pain of admitting our problem, we only add to it.
disrupts the process. The less positive moment makes the
Sometimes we just have to cut our losses.
following positive one new again and thus more enjoyable.
① 제대로 된 보상을 못 얻었을 때 실패한 투자에서 벗어나기 힘들다.
* intersperse: 흩뿌리다 ** Brussels sprout: 방울양배추 ② 투자가 가치있는 것으로 입증되길 바라며 지속적으로 투자한다.
① The Role of Interruptions in Positive Experiences ③ 실패한 투자를 인정하고 포기하는 것은 너무 고통스러워 피하려 한다.
② Adaptation : Turning uncomfortable into Manageable ④ 정말 나쁜 투자의 경우엔 지속하는 것이 잃는 총액을 증가할 뿐이다.
③ Nurturing Mental Well-Being Through Relaxation ⑤ 문제를 인정하고 고통을 미루는 것으로 손실을 끊어낼 수 있다.
④ The Energizing Effects of Positive Feedback
⑤ Overcoming Negative Emotions Through Mindfulness
33. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?13) 35. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오15)
On our little world, light travels, for all practical As the old joke goes: "Software, free. User manual,
purposes, instantaneously. If a lightbulb is glowing, then of $10,000." But it's no joke. A couple of high-profile
course it's physically (A)[which / where] we see it, shining companies make their living selling instruction and paid
away. We reach out our hand and touch it: It's there all support for free software. The copy of code, being mere
right, and unpleasantly hot. If the filament fails, then the bits, is free. (A)무료 코드의 배열은 지원과 안내를 통해서만
light goes out. We don't see it in the same place, glowing, 당신에게 가치 있게 된다. A lot of medical and genetic
illuminating the room years after the bulb breaks and it's information will go this route in the coming decades. Right
removed from its socket. The very notion seems now getting a full copy of all your DNA is very expensive
(B)[sensible / nonsensical]. But if we're far enough away, ($10,000), but soon it won't be. The price is dropping so
an entire sun can go out and we'll continue to see it fast, it will be $100 soon, and then the next year
shining brightly; we won't learn of its death, it may be, insurance companies will offer to sequence you for free.
for ages to come―in fact, for how long it takes light, When a copy of your sequence costs nothing, the
which travels fast but not infinitely fast, to cross the interpretation of what it means, what you can do about it,
intervening vastness. The (C)[short / immense] distances and how to use it―the manual for your genes―will be
to the stars and the galaxies mean that we see everything expensive.
in space in the past. * sequence: (유전자) 배열 순서를 밝히다
* instantaneously: 순간적으로 ** intervene: 사이에 들다 through / become / the lines of free code / support /
(A) (B) (C) to you / and / valuable / guidance
① which sensible immense
② where nonsensical short
(*Only로 시작 / 필요시 단어추가)
③ which nonsensical short
④ where nonsensical immense =>Only
⑤ which sensible short
36. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오16)
34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오14)
Magicians figured this out long ago.
Financial markets do more than take capital from the
rich and lend it to everyone else.
Brains are expensive in terms of energy. Twenty percent
of the calories we consume are used to power the brain.
(A) If we lived in an agrarian society, we would have to
So brains try to operate in the most energy-efficient way
eat our crops reasonably soon after the harvest or find
possible, and that means processing only the minimum
some way to store them. Financial markets are a more
amount of information from our senses that we need to
sophisticated way of managing the harvest.
navigate the world. ( ① ) Neuroscientists weren't the first
to discover that fixing your gaze on something is no
(B) We can spend income now that we have not yet
guarantee of seeing it. ( ② ) By directing your attention,
earned―as by borrowing for college or a home―or we can
they perform tricks with their hands in full view. ( ③ )
earn income now and spend it later, as by saving for
Their actions should give away the game, but they can
retirement. The important point is that earning income
rest assured that your brain processes only small bits of
has been divorced from spending it, allowing us much
the visual scene. ( ④ ) This all helps to explain the
more flexibility in life.
prevalence of traffic accidents in which drivers hit
pedestrians in plain view, or collide with cars directly in
(C) They enable each of us to smooth consumption over
front of them. ( ⑤ ) In many of these cases, the eyes are
our lifetimes, which is a fancy way of saying that we don't
pointed in the right direction, but the brain isn't seeing
have to spend income at the same time we earn it.
what's really out there.
Shakespeare may have admonished us to be neither
*prevalence:널리 행하여짐 **pedestrian:보행자 ***collide:충돌하다
borrowers nor lenders; the fact is that most of us will be
both at some point.
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A)
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A)
37. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?17) 39. 문맥상 (A)와(B)에 들어갈 연결사로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?19)
Buying a television is current consumption. It makes us Imagine that seven out of ten working Americans got
happy today but does nothing to make us richer fired tomorrow. What would they all do? It's hard to
tomorrow. Yes, money spent on a television keeps workers believe you'd have an economy at all if you gave pink
employed at the television factory. But if the same money slips to more than half the labor force. (A) , that is
what the industrial revolution did to the workforce of the
were invested, it would create jobs somewhere else, say
early 19th century. Two hundred years ago, 70 percent of
for scientists in a laboratory or workers on a construction
American workers lived on the farm. Today automation
site, while also making us richer in the long run. Think
has eliminated all but 1 percent of their jobs, replacing
about college as an example. ①Sending students to college
them with machines. But the displaced workers did not sit
creates jobs for professors. ②Using the same money to
idle. (B) , automation created hundreds of millions
buy fancy sports cars for high school graduates would
of jobs in entirely new fields. Those who once farmed
create jobs for auto workers. ③The crucial difference
were now manning the factories that manufactured farm
between these scenarios is that a college education makes
equipment, cars, and other industrial products. Since
a young person more productive for the rest of his or her then, wave upon wave of new occupations have arrived-
life; a sports car does not. ④Having a sports car in appliance repair person, food chemist, photographer, web
college may represent status or success as well as a designer-each building on previous automation. Today, the
passion for cars and driving. ⑤Thus, college tuition is an vast majority of us are doing jobs that no farmer from
investment; buying a sports car is consumption. the 1800s could have imagined.
(A) (B)
① Therefore After all
② However Instead
③ In addition In fact
④ Likewise Thus
⑤ Furthermore For example
38. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오18)
40. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?20)
The Net differs from most of the mass media it replaces
Many things spark envy : ownership, status, health,
in an obvious and very important way: it's . We
youth, talent, popularity, beauty. It is often confused with
can send messages through the network as well as receive
jealousy because the physical reactions are ①identical.
them, which has made the system all the more useful. The
The difference: the subject of envy is a thing (status,
ability to exchange information online, to upload as well
money, health etc.). The subject of jealousy is the
as download, has turned the Net into a thoroughfare for
behaviour of a third person. Envy needs two people.
business and commerce. With a few clicks, people can
Jealousy, on the other hand, requires ②three: Peter is
search virtual catalogues, place orders, track shipments,
jealous of Sam because the beautiful girl next door rings
and update information in corporate databases. But the
him instead. Paradoxically, with envy we direct
Net doesn't just connect us with businesses; it connects
resentments toward those who are most ③different from
us with one another. It's a personal broadcasting medium
us in age, career and residence. We don't envy
as well as a commercial one. Millions of people use it to
businesspeople from the century before last. We don't
distribute their own digital creations, in the form of blogs,
envy millionaires on the other side of the globe. As a
videos, photos, songs, and podcasts, as well as to critique,
writer, I don't envy musicians, managers or dentists, but
edit, or otherwise modify the creations of others.
other writers. As a CEO you envy other, ④bigger CEOs.
* thoroughfare: 통로
As a supermodel you envy more ⑤successful supermodels.
① universal
② unidirectional Aristotle knew this: 'Potters envy potters.'
③ one-sided
④ bidirectional
⑤ indirect
41-42. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?21)
We have biases that support our biases! If we're partial
to one option―perhaps because it's more memorable, or
framed to minimize loss, or seemingly consistent with a
promising pattern―we tend to search for information that
will justify choosing that option. On the one hand, it's
sensible to make choices that we can defend with data
and a list of reasons. On the other hand, if we're not
careful, we're likely to conduct an imbalanced analysis,
(A)[falling / fell] prey to a cluster of errors collectively
known as "confirmation biases.“
For example, nearly all companies include classic "tell
me about yourself" job interviews as part of the hiring
process, and many rely on these interviews alone to
evaluate applicants. But it turns out that traditional
interviews are actually one of the least useful tools for
predicting an employee's future success. This is because
interviewers often subconsciously make up their minds
about interviewees based on their first few moments of
interaction and spend the rest of the interview
cherry-picking evidence and (B)[phrasing / phrased] their
questions to confirm that initial impression: "I see here
you left a good position at your previous job. You must
be pretty ambitious, right?" versus "You must not have
been very committed, huh?" This means that interviewers
can be prone to (C)[disregard / disregarding] significant
information that would clearly indicate whether this
candidate was actually the best person to hire. More
structured approaches, like obtaining samples of a
candidate's work or asking how he would respond to
difficult hypothetical situations, are dramatically better at
assessing future success, with a nearly threefold
advantage over traditional interviews.
(A) (B) (C)
① falling phrasing disregard
② fell phrased disregard
③ falling phrased disregard
④ fell phrased disregarding
⑤ falling phrasing disregarding
1) ④
2) ②
3) (A) : be considered (B) : to unlock
4) Their success depends on attending certain parties, kis
sing up to people they don't like.
5) ①
6) ②
7) ②
8) ⑤
9) ③
10) ①
11) ②
12) ⑤
13) ④
14) ④
15) Only through support and guidance do the lines of f
ree code become valuable to you
16) ②
17) ④
18) ④
19) ②
20) ③
21) ⑤
