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The document outlines a course module on Computer Aided Design and Finite Element Analysis, detailing the topics covered, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional finite element equations and applications in solid mechanics and heat transfer. It includes numerical problems related to axial deformation in bars, modeling of steel rods under various loads, and analysis of thin plates. The document also provides specific numerical examples for students to solve, focusing on nodal displacements, stresses, and support reactions.

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renoldelsen
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9 views6 pages

Module bar

The document outlines a course module on Computer Aided Design and Finite Element Analysis, detailing the topics covered, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional finite element equations and applications in solid mechanics and heat transfer. It includes numerical problems related to axial deformation in bars, modeling of steel rods under various loads, and analysis of thin plates. The document also provides specific numerical examples for students to solve, focusing on nodal displacements, stresses, and support reactions.

Uploaded by

renoldelsen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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18-02-2025

SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


BMEE306L
Computer Aided Design and Finite Element Analysis
Slot: G2+TG2
Venue: MB218

S RENOLD ELSEN
PROFESSOR
DDA/SMEC
Mobile: 9994304360
Mail ID: [email protected]

TOPIC

Analysis of One Dimensional and Two-dimensional Lecture


Module
problems Hours
Generic form of 1D finite element equations –Bar,
Truss, Beam -1D thermal – Isoparametric
elements-Numerical Integration-Problem solving
Generic form of 2D finite element equations -
6 14
Triangular element - Rectangular elements- -
Applications in solid mechanics (plane stress, plane
strain and axisymmetric) and heat transfer

1
18-02-2025

Finite Element of an Axially Loaded Bar Element

Differential equation governing axial deformation in a bar under distributed


loading
𝑑 𝑢
𝐸𝐴 + ρ𝐴 = 0
𝑑𝑥

Young’s modulus E
Cross-sectional area A
Axial Displacement u(x)
force per unit volume ρ

Finite Element of an Axially Loaded Bar Element


𝑬𝑨 𝟏 −𝟏 𝒖𝟏 𝝆𝑨𝒉𝒆 𝟏 𝑷𝟏
= +
𝒉𝒆 −𝟏 𝟏 𝒖𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝑷𝟐

𝑬𝑨 𝟏 −𝟏
− 𝑺𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙
𝒉𝒆 −𝟏 𝟏

𝑢
𝑢 − 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥

𝜌𝐴ℎ 1
− Mass Terms
2 1

𝑃
− 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑
𝑃
4

2
18-02-2025

Numerical
Calculate the nodal displacement and forces for the bar loaded as shown in
the figure.

6 kN

12 kN/mm 8 kN/mm

Numerical
A steel rod of 1 mm long and 3 × 10 mm2 cross-section is held at its left end
and subjected to a concentred force of 100N at its right end.
Use two element mesh to model the problem.
Use three element mesh to model the problem.

3
18-02-2025

Numerical
A steel rod of 1 mm long and 3 × 10 mm2 cross-section is held at its left end
and subjected to a concentred force of 100N at its center.

Numerical
A steel rod of 1 m long and 2 × 10 mm2 cross-section is held at its left end and
subjected to a distributed and concentred force as shown in the figure.

100 N
D=100 N/m

𝑬𝑨 𝟏 −𝟏 𝒖𝟏 𝑫𝒉𝒆 𝟏 𝑷𝟏
= +
𝒉𝒆 −𝟏 𝟏 𝒖𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝑷𝟐

1 𝑢
𝜎=𝐸 −1 1 𝑢
ℎ
= 𝑢 −𝑢

4
18-02-2025

Numerical
The thin plate of uniform thickness 20 mm, is as shown in Fig. In addition to
the self weight, the plate is subjected to a point load of 400N at mid-depth.
The Young's modulus E = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and unit weight ρ = 0.8 × 10−4
N/mm2. Analyze the plate after modeling it with two elements and find the
stresses in each element and the support reactions as well.
125 mm

250 mm

1 𝑢
𝜎=𝐸 −1 1 𝑢
ℎ
= 𝑢 −𝑢 250 mm
400 N

100 mm

Numerical
Determine the extension of the bar shown in Fig. due to self weight and a
concentrated load of 400N applied at its end. Given b1 = 150 mm, b2 = 75 mm,
t = 20 mm. The Young's modulus E = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and unit weight ρ = 0.8
× 10−4 N/mm2
b1
a) Using one element
b) Using three element

t = 20 mm
600 mm

400 N

b2

10

5
18-02-2025

Numerical
Consider the bar shown in Fig, has an axial load of P = 200 x 103 N is applied
as shown.
(a) Determine the nodal displacements.
(b) Determine the stress in each material.
(c) Determine the reaction forces.

300 mm 400 mm
200 X 103 N

Aluminum Steel
A1= 2400 mm2 A2= 6OO mm2
E1= 70 X 109 N/m2 E2= 200 X 109 N/m2

11

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