Summary exercise 4

:EXAM-STYLE GUESTIONS :3. A circle has centre C and radius 4cm.

1. In the diagram, ABC is a sector of a circle The diagram shows the circle with a point
with centre A and radius 8 m. D which lies on the circle. The tangent at D
The size of angle BAC is 0.65 rad passes through the point E. EC = V65 cm.
and D is the mid-point of AC. Find
Find a) the size in radians of angle DCE
a) the length of the arc BC b) the area of the shaded region DEH.
b) the area of the shaded region BCD.
B

4 cm

8m E D

4. In the diagram below, OPQ is a sector of a

circle, radius 6m. The straight line PQ is 8m
0.65 rad long. Calculate
A D a) the area of the
sector OPQ m

2. In the diagram below, ABCD is a b) the shaded area.

sector of a circle with centre B and 6m 6m
radius 5 m.
Given that the length of the arc ADC is 4
m,
find
5. The diagram below, shows a triangle ABC,
a) the exact size of angle ABC in radians with AB= 10 cm, AC= 13 cm and angle
b) the exact area of the sector ABCD. BAC = 0.5 rad. BD is an arc of a circle with
centre A and radius 10cm.
B
Find
5m 5m
a) the length of arc BD
A
b) the perimeter of the shaded region
c) the area of the shaded region.
B

D
10 cm

13 cm

74 Further problems involving arcs and sectors

6. The diagram shows a shape ABCD. EXAM-STYLE OUESTION
The curve AB is an arc of a circle with 9. The diagram shows a shape made from the
centre D. Angle ADB is 0.75 rad. Find arc of a circle with centre O and radius 30 cm
a) the length of the arc AB and the straight line PQ. The size of angle
b) the area of the sector ADB POQ is radians.
9
c) the area of ABCD.
B

8cm 30 cm

Find the total perimeter of the shape.

A 10 cm D
10. The diagram shows a sector OPQ of a circle
EXAM-STHLE OUESTION with centre O and radius 12 m.
7. Ashape is made from joining a triangle ABC PQ= QR= OR =8m.
to a sector CBD of a circle with radius 7 cm
and centre C. The points A, C and D lie on
a straight line with AC = 9cm. Angle
BAC = 0.5 radians. Find R

a) the angle ACB giving your answer in 12 cm 12 cm

radians
b) the area of ABDC.
B

Work out the area of the shaded region PQR.

7 cm 11. AD is an arc of acircle with centre C,
0.5 rad
and radius 6 cm. AB is an arc of a circle with
A 9 cm C 7cm D centre C,. The size of angle AC,D is 3
radians.
8. The diagram shows the sector OAB of a
circle with centre O and radius 20 m. A

Angle AOB = 2
radians.
A
6 cm
2rad
3

C D

B Calculate
D
a) the radius of the circle with centre C,
The straight line CD divides the sector into
two regions which have equal areas and the b) the area of the shaded region ABD.
lengths of OC and OD are equal.
Calculate the exact length of OC. Circular measure 75
 12. A B 14.
2.4 rad
8 cm
5 cm

9 cm

The diagram shows a metal plate made by

removinga segment from a circle with T

centre O and radius 8 cm. The line AB is In the diagram, the circle has centre O and
a chord of the circle and angle AOB = 2.4 radius 5 cm. The points P and Qlie on the
radians. Find circle, and the arc length PQ is 9cm. The
i) the length of AB, (2] tangents to the circle at P and Q meet at the
ii) the perimeter of the plate, [3] point T. Calculate
iii) the area of the plate. [3] i) angle POQ in radians, [2]
Cambridge International AS and ii) the length of PT, [3]
A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 12, iiü) the area of the shaded region. (3]
May/June 2012, Question 6 Cambridge International AS and
A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 1,
13.
C October/November 2008, Question 6
D E
C, 15. A
6 cm 10 cm

rcm

rad
The diagram showsa circle C, touching a B
circle C, at a point X. Circle C, has centre
Aand radius 6cm, and circle C, has centreB In the diagram, AB is an arc of a circle,
and radius 10cm. Points D and E lie on centre O and radius r cm,and angle AOB =
C, and C, respectively and DE is parallel to radians. The point Xlies on OB and AX is
1 perpendicular to OB.
AB. Angle DAX =7
3 radians and angle i) Show that the area, Acm', of the shaded
EBX = 0 radians.
region AXB is given by
i) By considering the perpendicular
distances of DandE from AB,show that A=(0-sin cose) [3]
ii) In the case where r= 12 and = , find
the exact value of 0is sin 3N3|
10
[3]
the perimeter of the shaded region AXB,
ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded region, leaving your answer in terms of V3
correct to 4 significant figures. (5] and z. [4]
Cambridge International AS and Cambridge International AS and
A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 12, A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 1,
October/November 2011, Question 6 October/November 2007, Question 7
76 Further problems involving arcs and sectors
 A 17, C A
16.

12
cm

zrad
B
12 cm
1
In the diagram, OAB is a sector of a circle
12 cm B
with centre O and radius 12 cm. The lines
AX and BX are tangents to the circle at A In the diagram, AOB is a sector of a circle
1
and Brespectively. Angle AOB = radians. with centre O and radius 12 cm. The point A
i) Find the exact length of AX, giving lies on the side CD of the rectangle OCDB.
your answer in terms of 3. (2] Angle AOB =7 radians. Express the area
ii) Find the area of the shaded region, giving ofthe shaded region in the form aV3)-b,
your answer in terms of n and 3. (3] stating the values of the integers a and b. [6]
Cambridge International AS and
Cambridge International AS and A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 1,
A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 1,
October/November 2006, Question 3
May/June 2007, Question 5
 11. a) 6.93 cm b) 32.4 cm?
4 Circular measure 12. i) 14.9 cm ii) 46.0 cm iii) 146 cm²
13. i) Proof ii) 16.20
14. i) 1.8 rad iü) 6.30 cm ii) 9.00 cm²
15. i) Proof ii) 18 6 3+ 2I
16. i) 4/3 ii) 48/3 - 24T
17. 54/3 - 247

Summary exercise 4 page 74

1. a) 5.2 m b) 20.8 m²
37 757
2 a) rad b) m²
4

3. a 1.05 rad b) 5.59 cm²

4. a 26.3 m² b) 8.38 m²
5. a) 5cm b) 14.4 cm c) 6.16 cm²
6. a) 7.5 cm b) 37.5 cm? c) 66.8 cm
7. a) 1.98 rad b) 57.5 cm²
8. 10/7m 9. 172 cm
10. 40.6m² (3 s.f.)