Chapte:Clasiiatim Elemevds eriodicity

) Dobesmiess Tiad:
tLi+ Ca e 4o Ccle 3s-S
AT Na = 23 St= 89
K= 3q

’All clemexts ndt ollus toiad group

->Aranged elemets in

orôer
Newlao etave Law: Arrawged elemeuds in inereasig
»Jelava
theix atowic wass.
were not Siscovered at that ime.
Note:nNoble
>Applicable os Jgter elemeuts upto calcim
have
Placed tuo eleweuds in sisle slot whidh

> Lothe Curve: Compared Atoic weigld volune

Top Position > Alkali Jletals (Li, do, K, Rb, C)
Bottom Positiou >Heavy TrauriHou Jetals(3-block)
Position Halogen(F,a, 8r,2)
Azendhg
Jesendig Postion Alkalime Earth Jtetals (&e, stg.
St,
 Jletalloids: )Anam
alous
sita 3T6f3 Jendeleey
Perioic
Law: "
Atloamissed.cun
heta (hermaniau) he Co 34.9 Ax
Khan
Si-Eka he Eko Aka
anya, Pais: Sita
nya,Sab 34
imony) (silton)Si Ni K ha
Al
-
(P(Ant
olumo) ni t
(Arsenic) ita bayatri
sb As
T
Podket
TeriJai Po Te
(Tell 232 |276
(Astatine)At Te
urium) -TechEkaSin EkaB-
Se ChemicalPoop.
127 (rechisium)
JA-TechTe B
231
Pas
Se
Paani
Che

ete:
(heiY
Notei "P-
stability
inerdases.
Lowero igtor Netf e: Note:Neutra,Acibie.ociDes
st
iest Block yômide aeNoteAll Block:"s-
On
Normiad s-
ic Block
Al However,
Co, Last : Last
eta! maving
(IA) 13 Elemcuts 9 No, Radisaeive to2|
iu some
iu enent el
e
om |P-Blo N,o
(CnertPar three
och os Tpicad ck ete ee elemeut Beyliaw
exept
Basie
+3
Top clemevds
Aj Francium
in
decres Elomasts|
to ae
ck Botom beth
whereas a ane Pallentwm
Jlaik
in Rodium
period6thAmphetoric
stabiliy ap- Astatiue
p
lemeds.
13, oide
he 14, (adioacive.
1S Dnert Raðon
 C» Note:
caseJn
Note' Notei ’hp -Block:
colowned.Their However
incre
ase. 0S typto tham
30hatJess >hp lo
12Voletile sn
Shel 0sZn, i0 ions om
top teecreases
wherees uo
iouic tluy Co, Co-oro have
-ootal Hg ano botow senes
obital Coinage(ataytic >
stable tevâcuy
o revaion great to to
lo
I
mot compounds botiom elem
revoise elemeut
block Pr 's
coy
eithet Compound. not eus, tetals selads
po 2. the dahdy
rdaivdy
gata 30 Jtetas
8sess, wtloeoðslo
in considerec stabil
tue is seies Auybau (Zn, (Cu, (i,
r
theinpoired elemet Co, AqPO,
Rude
as Hg) Au) , Pt)
S e
Tramsitou
ay where
in reuety
thein us
elewwt 9
violated

Period:"In Coudaetiou:
Note: 'hanthande Note: Present "F
Thisperiod o on Note Notee:te
-fousitou
elemeut.
DnnesSlatet block. Acii@s
jut No>q4
Glodk
AtomieAomic Anong all qo-l03in¢ b2
ike' Aliniles AKa :
PerioðS8-71
Rule is possess No-
Lawthanides :Snner
Z cannst olso size Trausi Actinies
> oneLathanioes
obseroed 92
vaniability
Hou Rabio Trawitiou
eachiunio35t
O ezachy
unit clement
in Elemeuts. actuca
onyPm)
Elemevds
Synthetic Trans
each d in 4tsubshel
(laste)
be n usani Slsuahell (Saste) |4Elemed
p-block theis elemeuts
constaut
Remans applieð their m is
oxi Rane
elemet iovM latiou Elermets Roðibahve
Each Easth
Jerehes
couiger tade & EleMeut
whereas
ineady ,,2
n
 Elemeus a Period:
)Jeterminetiou No o
Rvendendal > Rstetaltie > Rioaleut
Formwa= mn
Note: In case of Nobel hases, Vanlerwal
he theis achil Radius.Due to tis
Radius is asmed to
in one osbita at Noble hases postcas
exeepionaly High Raðins.
n’even /nt2
2
"Tonic Raliug:

Covaleut Raðius: ( Fos Lsoelectronic specied:

Homonuclean DiatOmie Jloleewe:

Conic Roabius odI

Covaleut Rad ius =B-L

2 0fos Iotope :

Heteronudean Jiotomic tolecwe: Conic Radius o' o,

t
Rernains Amost equal
Cose-I: AXAB 0
( Fos 8ame atom but
Covaleut Raðius = KA t Yg
Conic Roaðius Deiled
2+

Covol eut Raðius =aA t TG - 0-09|XA- Xcl Exephions_ Atomie Raðius Tonie Raðius :
) Boron Fomi J-osbital Travsitien toxtractiom
Schemakes Stevenson Law

Thala mo Vs Aud mai

Lanthanige Coutractiou
 ) Value Baeo Oroer o Atomie Raðius:
2) 30-Sesies:
SesTi>Zn> V> Cr> n> Cu> fe Co Ni Be Beti Liva
Li lange nlayi Cax Sioster,
Scooter Ttanium Zine Yala, Can Jahindra Ka Lron Kam
Nakli Hai
Naelg Baap Kaxe Roda|Rola Sabse
Lalai
3) -Block amups
Ba
12th
2+
3 Ti Zn ABe
Lit
SS
Ss -Lanthanide Cas
Contractiow
Na
Rb
Note Oyoer 0-Block: Sc<y< La< Ac
SY

Cs
)FBlock: Theosehi eal
osdet
Note on movig am to in a Period CE
C>Nd>Pm Eu> hd>Tb> Dy >Hc> Er>TmNb Lu Eleneuds increases
Actual ordot
i. Eu >Yo> Ce> Pr> Nd> Rn > hdT5 >Lu Note On moviug Bottovn ju
Elomeds

Fath er Collectos Bo thet Hai Inspector

 heneral Tsend of DE in 2no Perioð : 'Exceptious Lonisatiou Enogy:
) Boron Fomily
2no Peried Li< Be <B< c<No< F< Ne (acneral Trewl
B> TI > ha> Al > In
Li<B< Be < c<O<N < F< Ne (Actual Trendl
ayati, AAKa, Indumati Ka
Oroer of TE,> Be <C< G<N<F <O< Ne< Li
Note: Similax Trend is observeo buw Phosgheouy Suphor o C> Si > he > Pb > S
310 period clewmeut.

Note: Htal electrouic ca

Faly filleð semove them.
more Stable Cte Si Girl Pache Sceience
3) D- Slock: Sc > y > La > Ac (ueneral Tzend)
"Sonisa tion Enegy 4th hp- 12th
Fos Dso-electromie speied :
3 Ti Z
Somi satiou Enegy z 4
Lauthinide
Coutractiou

Kfox Isotopesi
Conisatiom Enogy 50 >30 > Yo
Note: IE: A> A
Rewaius aaest (at templ iaquial selia)
DE: A2 A (At ngh tomp vapou phase)
SOme adom but the omation fminegtive
o
Sonisaion Eoggdetesmined by chasge 6,& et Heat is gheraly Cuotved. Howtver uzi vg
gaseousis Au abaorbed
c CI Heot uhen thuy
 Elomexds hasng ha
Note:pessess illeo filld co
Due to Yhi fad cdehbu
EA Note: As the S-chanacter in hybrd
exceptiondly wEA.Jue otbital increasel, Hs EN also increases
is
exthemey dow
Noble hoses = 0 Note iEN Gecreases while goiug
usthile
E-A bown the group oincred
towass riglt in the pericd.
"aeneral Trend o EA t 2nd Period:
-Jetesminaiou . Tonic Charactet inside a Covalet-Boudi
Ne < Be < N < B< Li <C< O<F
Nahi But Lite Cute or Foo)
z TC= 16 (xA-x) +3-s(xA -X)
Nehe Bewoi
Note:n PBlock ebmeuts, f Sd Period elemeuc Note As the E
is greator thau elechrou 2nd Period. Bosic-chaocon of oie also increases.
Li,0< Beo < S,O, < Co,< N,os
N Basic Amphoteric sliglty Siiuty
AGaf Adic strovgy
E-A orðex
P S >c!
non-metal in whica no Basic Sity Acilic
Note eleae
Niag on
is
Amphoteric
Note: fos oxile fa ied metl, As the os increeses,
"Exeptions of Electou EN o elemeut aCreases.Tus Aioic chatater iucrcases
Bovon amily EA Conbon Fawi ly
EA
Ektongaoy.
ap 13 B D>Cu> ha > Al
> Rest p-lock elemec
olles gogeral
Su
ap t: C> Pb>si = he = su
EA gen Fawily
As

Te
 chonacdot o a bone iveases,
Note: As the polat soiM jnereases Heat a Lonie
Conic Sit
Choge
chauces breakig
x+o+H > HoH o Extet
breakiug
’Tf X- Xå > Xo- Xx theu,
OH
o coupound bees
bond tokes place oeladves Jikes Lonic Size d HoH
Acid.
X-0 Lonic
Aike Base
bond iokes plae 2 compouad bdhavs
Siee

at as Aoid
Xo- Xy = Xo-Xx then, Com pouuds
compouwds movig rom top to bo tow
Base, both. Such Amphoteric Note: on iu

inCreases ou'u the HoH Oreales , Lonic Jlobility increase

Note: Alecical conðuchvity also ingases
K
Note: On Jet to a pezicd,
ete:Jeusity ha Deusity Ho'H increases Tonic Jtobi lity Seureases
ee
Elkchical conducivity also detcases
Note: On movis sigt iu a erioe,
ou I t to inceades reache maiuway
Jouity
theu
oeeases
lmeut ht Note 2 period with
eleneuts (Li, Ge,G) shous digoval
3re pesiod elemeuts (s, , s).
relaieus wip
elemet have So i, Be, B) ane aka Bridge Elem euts bcamse
Jote:Amoyg each perioo VIE. gvoup SaMe onic otoia vae
maséAum

)Due to yoahoy, On DoM decreases.

Tierlore Hyorateo' chge
Con is iei
more stable thaw that