Code: A10002 QUESTION BANK R23

RAVINDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN,AUTONOMOUS :: KURNOOL

B.Tech I Year I Sem (R23)
LINEAR ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS

UNIT-1

ESSAY QUESTIONS

1) Define Echelon form and find the rank of by Echelon form

0 1  3  1
 10  2 3 0 1
 1 2 3 4  2 10 2 4  0 1 1 
 2  3 1 2  
 
  1  2 10 1 3 1 0 2
 3  4 5 8 
     
,  1 3 10 14 ,  2 3 4 9 ‘ 1 1  2 0’

2) Define Normal form and find the rank of by Normal form

2 3 7  1 2 3 4
3  2 4  1 2
 3 1 
   1  1 1 2
 1  3  1 
 1  1 1  1

’ ’ ,

3) Find the inverse by using Gauss Jordan method

0 1  3  1
 2 1 1  1 1 3 4  1 1  1
  2 1 3  3 2 3  2 0  1  0 1 1 
 0  1 1  1 3  3
       3 1 0 2
 
 1 2 0
,  1 4 9 ,   2  4  4
,  1  1 3  , 1 1  2 0

4) Solve the system of equations 5x+3y+7z=4,3x+26y+2z=9,7x+2y+10z=5

5) Solve the system of equations x + 2y – z = 3, 3x – y+ 2z = 1; 2x – 2y + 3z = 2; x – y + z = – 1
6) Solve the system of equations 2x-y+z=5,3x+y-2z= -2, x-3y-z=2
7) Solve the system of equations x+2y+3z=1,2x+3y+8z=2,x+y+z=3
8) Solve the system of equations x + y − 3 z+2 w=0 , 2 x − y+ 2 z −3 w=0 , 3 x − 2 y + z − 4 w=0 ,
− 4 x + y − 3 z+ w=0
9) Solve the system of equations x – 2y + z – w = 0, x + y – 2z + 3w = 0;4x + y – 5z + 8w = 0 and 5x – 7y + 2z – w = 0

10) Solve the system of equations x +3 y − 2 z=0 ,2 x − y +4 z =0 , x −11 y +14 z =0

11) Solve the system of equation x +2 z −2 w=0 , 2 x − y − w=0 , x +2 z − w=0 , 4 x − y −3 z −w=0

[ ]
2 3 1
10) State Cauchy Binet formula and verify that | AB|=| A||B| For the matrices A= 1 4 2 and B=
1 2 0

[ ]
1 6 0
3 2 1
1 2 3
11) Solve 27x+6y-z=85, 6x+15y+2z=72, x+y+54z=110 by Jacobi Iteration Method
12) Solve 8x-3y+2z=20, 4x+11y-z= 33, 6x+3y+12z=35 by Jacobi Iteration Method
12) Solve 20x+y-2z=17, 3x+20y- 2x-3y+20z= 25 by Gauss-Seidel Iteration Method
z= -18,
13) Solve 20x+2y+6z=28, x+20y+9z= -23, 2x-7y-20z= -57 by Gauss-Seidel Iteration
Method
 SHORT ANSWERS

(a)Define echelon form and normal form of a matrix.

(b) Discuss about system of linear equations
(c) State Cauchy-Binet Formula
(d) Write about Gauss Jacobi Iteration method
(e) Write about Gauss Seidel Iteration method

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UNIT-2

ESSAY QUESTIONS

1) Define Diagonalization method and Hence Diagonalize

 8 6  2   2 2  3  1 0  1  2 0 1 
  6 7  4  2 1  6  1 2 1   0 6 0
  
 2  4 3    1  2 0   2 2 3   4 0 2
, , ,
2) State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and write its applications and verify CHT for matrix
 1 1 1  1 2  1
 7 2  2  0 2 1  2 1  2
 6  1 2  −1 4
    A A
 
 6 2  1    4 4 3  2  2 1 
, , , find and
13) Reduce the Quadratic Form 3 x 2+ 5 y 2+3 z 2 − 2 xy −2 yz +2 zx to the canonical form by Orthogonal
Transformation and also find its Rank, Index Signature and Nature of Quadratic Form

14) Reduce the Quadratic Form 2 2 2

x + 3 y +3 z − 2 yz
to the canonical form by Orthogonal Transformation and
also find its Rank, Index Signature and Nature of Quadratic Form
3) Reduce the Quadratic Form
3 x 2+ 2 y 2 +3 z 2 − 2 xy −2 yz to the canonical form by Orthogonal Transformation and also find its Rank, Index
Signature and Nature of Quadratic Form

15) Reduce the Quadratic Form 4 x 2+ 3 y 2+ z 2 −8 xy −6 yz +4 zx to the canonical form by Orthogonal

Transformation and also find its Rank, Index Signature and Nature of Quadratic Form

SHORT ANSWERS

(a) Define Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors

(b) Write the applications of Cayley Hamilton Theorem
(c) Write the procedure about Diagonalization of a matrix
(d) State Cayley Hamilton Theorem
(e) Find the symmetric matrix corresponding to the quadratic form
2 2 2
x + 2 y +3 z + 4 xy +5 yz +6 zx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIT-3

ESSAY QUESTIONS

1) Write about Geometrical Interpretation of Rolle’s Theorem

2) Write about Geometrical Interpretation of Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem

[ ]
2
x + ab
3) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=log in [a,b] if a < b and x > 0
x ( a+b )
 2 1
4) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=¿ x 3 − 2 x 3 in (0,8)
5) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for f ( x )=(x − 1)(x −2)(x − 3) in [0,4]
6) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for f ( x )=cosx in [0, π ]
1
7) Verify Cauchy’s mean value theorem for f ( x )= √ x and g ( x )= in [a,b]
√x
8) Verify Cauchy’s mean value theorem for f ( x )=sinx and g ( x )=cosx in [a,b]
5
9) Verify Taylor’s theorem for 2 with Lagrange’s form remainder upto two terms in [0,1]
f ( x )= (1 − x )

10) Verify Maclaurin’s theorem for

5
f ( x )= (1 − x ) with Lagrange’s form remainder upto three terms in [0,1]
2

SHORT ANSWERS
1) State Rolle’s theorem
2) State Lagrange’s mean value theorem
3) State Cauchy’s mean value theorem
4) Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=Tanx in [ 0 , π ]
5) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for
in [ −1 , 1 ]
1 /3
f ( x )=x
5) Write the Taylors theorem Lagrange’s form remainde
6) Write the Maclaurin’s theorem Lagrange’s form remainder
7) Write the Taylors series expansion in powers of x-a
8) Write the Maclaurin’s series expansion in powers of x
9) Verify Rolle’s theorem f ( x )=2 x 3 + x 2 − 4 x − 2 in [ − √ 3 , √ 3 ]

UNIT-4

ESSAY QUESTIONS

du
1) If u=x2 y 3 where x=logt and y=et then find
dt
2) If u=x2 − y 2∧v=2 xy and where x=rcosθ , y=rsinθ then Show that
∂ (u , v )
3) =4
If r 2 (2 x −3 y ,3 y − 4 z , 4 z − 2 x ) then prove that 1 ∂ u + 1 ∂ u + 1 ∂u =0
u=f
∂ (r , θ) 2 ∂x 3 ∂ y 4 ∂z

4) Find the maximum value of x 2 y 3 z 4 given that 2 x+3 y + 4 z=a , where a is constant

∂ (x , y , z )
5) If x + y + z=u , y + z=uv , z=uvw then find
∂ (u , v , w)
6) Define functional dependence and verify that 2 2
x −y 2 xy
u= 2 2
, v = 2 2 are functionally dependent or not? If
x +y x +y
dependent then find the relation between them

4) Examine the Maxima and Minima for f ( x , y )=x 3 y 2 ( 1− x − y )

5) Find the maximum value of x 2+ y 2+ z 2 given that ax +b y + c z= p
6) Find Taylors series expansion for x 2 y +3 y −2 in powers of x − 1 and y +2
 f ( x , y )=x + y 3 −3 axy ,where a is constant
1) Examine the Maxima and Minima for 3

SHORT ANSWERS
(a) State Euler’s theorem for two and three variables
(b) Define Chain rule for partial differentiation
(c) Define Total derivative for three variables
∂(x, y)
(d) If x=rcosθ , y=rsinθ then find
∂(r , θ)
(e) Find the Stationary points of
f ( x , y )=sinx+ siny+sin ⁡(x + y)

(f)
(g)

UNIT-5
1 √x
1) Solve ∫∫ ( x 2+ y 2 ) dxdy
0 x
c b a
2) 2) Solve ∫ ∫ ∫ ( x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) dxdydz
−c − b −a
3)

4 )

4 a 2 √ ax
5) Change the order of integration evaluate ∫∫ dydx
0 x 2 /4 a

6)

7) Evaluate ∭ ( xy + yz + zx ) dx dy dz where V is the region of space bounded by x=0,x=1,y=0,y=2,z=0,z=3

2 2
8) By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate ∬ xx2 +yy 2 dxdy over the annular region between the circles x 2+ y 2=a2 and
2 2 2
x + y =b (b>a)

9)

10)
11)

12)

1 √ 1 − x 2 √1 − x 2 − y 2 1 √ 1 − x 2 √1 − x 2 − y 2
1
c)Evaluate ∫∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx d) Evaluate ∫∫ ∫ dz dy dx
0 0 0 0 0 0 √ 1− x 2 2
− y −z
2

SHORT ANSWERS

1 2 3

Evaluate ∫∫ ∫ xyz dz dy dx
0 1 2

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